物流术语中英文对照大全

.货运用语中英文对照运输transportation||transit||conveyance运送totransport||tocarry||toconvey运输业transportationbusiness||forwardingbusiness||carryingtrade运输代理人aforwardingagent 承运人afreightagent||acarrier船务代理人ashippingagent陆上运输transportationbyland海上运输transportationbysea货物运输goodstraffic||freighttraffic||carriageoffreights||carriageofgoods货轮cargoboat||freighter||cargosteamer||cargocarrier火车goods-train||freight-train卡车goods-van||goodswagon||freightcar||truck货运办公室goods-office||freight-department运费率freight||freightrates||goodsrate运费carriagecharges||shippingexpenses||expresscharges车费cartage||portage运费预付carriageprepaid||advancefreight||freightprepaid运费到付carriageforward||freightforward||chargesforward运费已付carriagepaid收取运费chargescollect运费免除||免费carriagefree协定运费conferencefreight||freightrate运费清单freightaccount托运单way-bill||invoice运送契约contractforcarriage装运shipment||loading装上货轮toship||toload||totakeonaship装运费shippingcharges||shippingcommission装运单||载货单shippinginvoice装运单据shippingdocuments大副收据mate'sreceipt装船单shippingorder提货单deliveryorder装船通知shippingadvice包裹收据parcelreceipt准装货单shippingpermit租船契约charterparty..租船人charterer程租船||航次租赁voyagecharter期租船timecharter允许装卸时间laydays||layingdays工作日workingdays连续天数runningdays||consecutivedays滞期费demurrage滞期日数demurragedays速遣费despatchmoney空舱费deadfreight退关shortshipment||goodsshortshipped||goodsshutout||shut-outs赔偿保证书(信托收据)letterofindemnity||trustreceipt 装载loading卸货unloading||discharging||landing装运重量shippingweight||in-take-weight卸货重量landingweight压舱ballasting压舱货inballast舱单manifest船泊登记证书ship'scertificateofregistry航海日记ship'slog船员名册muster-roll(船员，乘客)健康证明billofhealth光票cleanbill不清洁提单foulbill有疑问提单suspectedbill外贸常见英文缩略词：1CFR(costandfreight)本钱加运费价2T/T(telegraphictransfer)电汇3D/P(documentagainstpayment)付款交单4D/A(documentagainstacceptance)承兑交单5 C.O(certificateoforigin)一般原产地证6G.S.P.(generalizedsystemofpreferences)普惠制7CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等9DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打.11PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12WT(weight)重量13G.W.(grossweight)毛重14N.W.(netweight)净重15C/D(customsdeclaration)报关单16EA(each)每个，各17W(with)具有18w/o(without)没有19FAC(facsimile)20IMP(import)进口EXP〔export)出口MAX(maximum)最大的、最大限度的MIN(minimum)最小的，最低限度M或MED(medium)中等，中级的25M/V〔merchantvessel)商船26S.S(steamship)船运27MT或M/T(metricton)公吨28DOC(document)文件、单据29INT〔international)国际的30P/L(packinglist)装箱单、明细表31INV(invoice)发票32PCT(percent)百分比33REF〔reference)参考、查价34EMS〔expressmailspecial)特快传递35STL.(style)式样、款式、类型36T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37RMB〔renminbi)人民币38S/M〔shippingmarks)装船标记PR或PRC(price)价格PUR(purchase)购置、购货41S/C〔salescontract)销售确认书42L/C〔letterofcredit)信用证43B/L〔billoflading)提单44FOB〔freeonboard)离岸价45CIF〔cost,insurance&freight)本钱、保险加运费价船名(VES)：vesselname航次(VOY): Voyage提单号(B/LNO): Billoflanding NO.装货港(POL):portofloading.卸货港(POD):portofDISCHARGE目的港(DES):portofdestination定舱单Bookingdoc：是指客户或者partner向我司递交的定舱单远洋航路、海上线:oceanline:已装船提单〔ShippedonboradB/L〕备用提单〔ReceivedforShipmentB/L〕清洁提单〔CleanB/L〕不清洁提单〔UncleanorFoul B/L〕直达提单〔DirectB/L〕转船提单〔TranshipmentB/L〕联运提单〔ThroughB/L〕联合运输提单〔CombinedTransport B/L〕记名提单〔StraightB/L〕不记名提单(BearerB/L〕指示提单〔ORDEROrderB/L〕提单背书〔Endorsment〕航空运单〔Airwaybill，简称AWB〕集装箱〔container〕集装箱租赁〔containerleasing)集装箱装卸区〔containerterminal)空箱堆场〔vanpool〕中转站或内路站〔containerdepotorinlanddepot〕集装箱货运站〔containerfreightstation简称：CFS〕是处理拼箱货的场所,它办理拼箱货的交接,配载积载后,将箱子送往CY,并接受CY交来的进口货箱,进行拆箱,理货,保管,最后拨给各收货人.同时也可按承运人的委托进行铅封和签发场站收据等业务.二.集装箱外尺寸〔container'soverallexternaldimensions〕包括集装箱永久性附件在内的集装箱外部最大的长、宽、高尺寸。

物流术语中英文对照Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 注册(容积)总吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) 注册(容积)净吨Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T) 总载重吨位(量)Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT) 净载重吨Light Displacement 轻排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement 满载排水量Actual Displacement 实际排水量Over weight surcharge 超重附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS) 燃油附加费Port Surcharge 港口附加费Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) 货币贬值附加费Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费Direct Additional 直航附加费Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费Bill of Lading 提单On Board (Shipped) B/L 已装船提单Received for shipment B/L 备运(收妥待运)提单Named B/L 记名提单Bearer B/L 不记名提单Order B/L 指示提单Blank Endorsement 空白备书Clean B/L 清洁提单In apparent good order and condition 外表状况良好Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L 不清洁提单Direct B/L 直航提单Transshipment B/L 转船提单Through B/L 联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L 多式联运提单Long Form B/L 全式提单Short Form B/L 简式提单Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单Advanced B/L 预借提单Stale B/L 过期提单On Deck B/L 甲板货提单Charter Party B/L 租约项下提单House B/L 运输代理行提单Seaworthiness 船舶适航Charter Party ( C/P) 租船合同(租约)Voyage charter party 航次租船合同Time Charter Party 定期租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party 光船租船合同Common carrier 公共承运人Private carrier 私人承运人Single trip C/P 单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次租船合同Return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同Contract of Affreightment (COA) 包运合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis 航次期租合同Fixture Note 租船确认书Free In (FI) 船方不负责装费Free Out (FO) 船方不负责卸费Free In and Out (FIO) 船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST) 船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Declaration of ship′s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 宣载通知书Dunnage and separations 垫舱和隔舱物料Lump-sum freight 整船包价运费Weather working days (W.W.D) 良好天气工作日Notice of Readiness (NOR) 船舶准备就绪通知书Idle formality 例行手续Laytime statement 装卸时间计算表Damage for Detention 延期损失Customary Quick Despatch (CQD) 习惯快速装运International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG) 国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)Booking Note 托运单(定舱委托书)Shipping Order (S/O) 装货单(下货纸)Mate′s Receipt 收货单Loading List 装货清单Cargo Manifest 载货清单(货物舱单)Stowage Plan 货物积载计划Dangerous Cargo List 危险品清单Stowage Factor 积载因素(系数)Inward cargo 进港货Outward cargo 出港货Container yard (CY) 集装箱堆场Container Freight Station ( CFS) 集装箱货运站Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单Conventional Container Ship 集装箱两用船Semi-container Ship 半集装箱船Full Container Ship 全集装箱船Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货Less Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货Delivery Order (D/O) 提货单(小提单)Dock receipt 场站收据Twenty equivalent unit (TEU) 二十尺集装箱换算单位Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR) 集装箱设备交接单Demurrage 滞期费Crew List 船员名册Log book 航行日志Liner transport 班轮运输Tramp transport 不定期(租船)运输Minimum Freight 工最低运费Maximum Freight 最高运费Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货Ad valorem freight 从价运费Address commission (Addcomm) 回扣佣金Adjustment 海损理算Average adjuster 海损理算师Average bond 海损分摊担保书Average guarantee 海损担保书Act of God 天灾All in rate 总运费率Annual survey 年度检验All purposes (A.P) 全部装卸时间All time saved (a.t.s) 节省的全部时间Always afloat 始终保持浮泊Anchorage 锚地Anchorage dues 锚泊费Arbitration award 仲裁裁决Arbitrator 仲裁员Arrest a ship 扣押船舶Area differential 地区差价Addendum (to a charter party) ( 租船合同)附件Apron 码头前沿Bale or bale capacity 货舱包装容积Back (return) load 回程货Back to back charter 转租合同Backfreight 回程运费Ballast (to) 空载行驶Barge 驳船Barratry 船员不轨Barrel handler 桶抓Base cargo (1) 垫底货Base cargo (2) 起运货量Bundle (Bd) 捆(包装单位)Beam 船宽Bearer ( of a B/L) 提单持有人Both ends (Bends) 装卸两港Boatman 缆工Buoy 浮标Bunker escalation clause 燃料涨价条款Derrick 吊杆Fork-lift truck 铲车Boom of a fork-lift truck 铲车臂Both to blame collision clause 互有过失碰撞条款Book space 洽订舱位Bottom 船体Bottom stow cargo 舱底货Bottomry loan 船舶抵押贷款Breakbulk 零担Breakbulk cargo 零担货物Broken stowage 亏舱Brokerage 经纪人佣金Bulk cargo 散装货Bulk carrier 散货船Bulk container 散货集装箱American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.) 美国船级社Bureau Veritas (B.V.) 法国船级社Cabotage 沿海运输Canal transit dues 运河通行税Capsize vessel 超宽型船Captain 船长Car carrier 汽车运输船Car container 汽车集装箱Cargo hook 货钩Cargo sharing 货载份额Cargo superintendent 货物配载主管Cargo tank 货箱Cargo tracer 短少货物查询单Cargoworthiness 适货Carryings 运输量Certificate of seaworthiness 适航证书Cesser clause 责任终止条款Chassis 集装箱拖车Claims adjuster 理赔人Classification certificate 船级证书Classification register 船级公告Classification society 船级社Classification survey 船级检验Paramount clause 首要条款Clean (petroleum ) products 精练油Clean the holds (to) 清洁货舱Closing date 截至日Closure of navigation 封航Collapsible flattrack 折叠式板架集装箱Completely knocked down (CKD) 全拆装Compulsory pilotage 强制引航Conference 公会Congestion 拥挤Congestion surcharge 拥挤费Con-ro ship 集装箱/滚装两用船Consecutive voyages 连续航程Consign 托运Consignee 收货人Consignor 发货人Consignment 托运；托运的货物Consolidation (groupage) 拼箱Consortium 联营Constants 常数Container barge 集装箱驳船Container leasing 集装箱租赁Containerization 集装箱化Containerised 已装箱的，已集装箱化的Containership 集装箱船Contamination (of cargo ) 货物污染Contributory value 分摊价值Conveyor belt 传送带Corner casting (fitting) 集装箱(角件)Corner post 集装箱(角柱)Crane 起重机Crawler mounted crane 履带式(轨道式)起重机Custom of the port (COP) 港口惯例Customary assistance 惯常协助Daily running cost 日常营运成本Deadfreight 亏舱费Deadweight (weight) cargo 重量货Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity 载货量Deaiweight scale 载重图表Deck cargo 甲板货Delivery of cargo (a ship) 交货(交船) Despatch or Despatch money 速遣费Destuff 卸集装箱Det Norske Veritas (D.N.V.) 挪威船级社Deviation 绕航Direct discharge (车船)直卸Direct transshipment 直接转船Dirty(Black) (petroleum) products ( D.P.P.) 原油Disbursements 港口开支Discharging port 卸货港Disponent owner 二船东Dock 船坞Docker 码头工人Door to door 门到门运输Downtime (设备)故障时间Draft (draught) 吃水；水深Draft limitation 吃水限制Dropping outward pilot (D.O.P.) 引航员下船时Dry cargo 干货Dry cargo(freight) container 干货集装箱Dry dock 干船坞Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D) 速遣费为滞期费的一半Efficient deck hand (E.D.H.) 二级水手Elevator 卸货机Enter a ship inwards (outwards) 申请船舶进港(出港) Entrepot 保税货Equipment 设备(常指集装箱)Equipment handover charge 设备使用费预计到达时间Estimated time of completion (ETC) 预计完成时间Estimated time of departure (ETD) 预计离港时间Estimated time of readiness (ETR) 预计准备就绪时间Estimated time of sailing (ETS) 预计航行时间Europallet 欧式托盘Even if used (E.I.U.) 即使使用Excepted period 除外期间Exception 异议Exceptions clause 免责条款Excess landing 溢卸Expiry of laytime 装卸欺瞒Extend suit time 延长诉讼时间Extend a charter 延长租期Extension of a charter 租期延长Extension to suit time 诉讼时间延长Extreme breadth 最大宽度Fairway 航道Feeder service 支线运输服务Feeder ship 支线船Ferry 渡轮First class ship 一级船Flag of convenience (FOC) 方便旗船Floating crane 浮吊Floating dock 浮坞Force majeure 不可抗力Fork-lift truck 铲车Forty foot equivalent unit (FEU) 四十英尺集装箱换算单位Four-way pallet 四边开槽托盘Freeboard 干Freight all kinds (FAK) 包干运费Freight canvasser 揽货员Freight collect (freight payable at destination) 运费到付Freight prepaid 运费预付Freight quotation 运费报价Freight rate (rate of freight) 运费率Freight tariff 运费费率表Freight ton (FT) 运费吨Freight manifest 运费舱单Freighter 货船Fresh water load line 淡水载重线Fridays and holidays excepted (F.H.E.X .) 星期五和节假日除外Full and complete cargo 满舱满载货Full and down 满舱满载Gantry crane 门式起重机(门吊)Gencon 金康航次租船合同General average 共同海损General average act 共同海损行为General average contribution 共同海损分摊General average sacrifice 共同海损牺牲General cargo (generals) 杂货General purpose container 多用途集装箱Geographical rotation 地理顺序Germanischer Lloyd (G.L.) 德国船级社Greenwich Mean Time (G.M.T.) 格林威治时间Grabbing crane 抓斗起重机Grain or grain capacity 散装舱容Gross weight(GW) 毛重Grounding 触底Gunny bag 麻袋Gunny matting 麻垫Hague Rules 海牙规则Hague-Visby Rules 海牙维斯比规则Hamburg Rules 汉堡规则Hand hook 手钩Handymax 杂散货船Handy-sized bulker 小型散货船Harbour 海港Harbour dues 港务费Hatch (hatch cover) 舱盖Hatchway 舱口Head charter (charter party) 主租船合同Head charterer 主租船人Heavy lift 超重货物Heavy lift additional (surcharge) 超重附加费Heavy lift derrick 重型吊杆Heavy weather 恶劣天气Heavy fuel oil (H.F.O) 重油Hire statement 租金单Hold 船舱Home port 船籍港Homogeneous cargo 同种货物Hook 吊钩Hopper 漏斗House Bill of Lading 运输代理行提单Hovercraft 气垫船Husbandry 维修Inland container depot 内陆集装箱Ice-breaker 破冰船Identity of carrier clause 承运人责任条款Idle (船舶、设备)闲置Immediate rebate 直接回扣International Maritime Organization (IMO) 国际海事组织Import entry 进口报关Indemnity 赔偿Inducement 起运量Inducement cargo 起运量货物Inflation adjustment factor ( IAF) 通货膨胀膨胀调整系数Infrastructure (of a port) (港口)基础设施Inherent vice 固有缺陷Institute Warranty Limits (IWL) (伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围Insufficient packing 包装不足Intaken weight 装运重量International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) 国际船级社协会Inward 进港的Inward cargo 进港货物International Transport Workers’　Federation (ITF) 国际运输工人联合会Itinerary 航海日程表Jettison 抛货Joint service 联合服务Joint survey 联合检验Jumbo derrick 重型吊杆Jurisdiction (Litigation)clause 管辖权条款Knot 航速(节)Laden 满载的Laden draught 满载吃水Landbridge 陆桥Landing charges 卸桥费Landing,storage and delivery 卸货、仓储和送货费Lash 用绳绑扎Lashings 绑扎物Latitude 纬度Lay-by berth 候载停泊区Laydays (laytime) 装卸货时间Laydays canceling (Laycan或L/C) 销约期Laytime saved 节省的装卸时间Laytime statement 装卸时间记录Lay up 搁置不用Leg (of a voyage) 航段Length overall (overall length ,简称LOA) (船舶)总长Letter of indemnity 担保书(函)Lien 留置权Lift-on lift-off (LO-LO) 吊上吊下Lighter 驳船Limitation of liability 责任限制Line (shipping line) 航运公司Liner ( liner ship) 班轮Liner in free out (LIFO) 运费不包括卸货费Liner terms 班轮条件Lloyd′s Register of Shipping 劳埃德船级社Loadline (load line) 载重线Loading hatch 装货口Log abstract 航海日志摘录Long length additional 超长附加费Long ton 长吨Longitude 经度Lump sum charter 整笔运费租赁Maiden voyage 处女航Main deck 主甲板Main port 主要港口Manifest 舱单Maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书Maritime lien 海事优先权Marks and numbers 唛头Mate′ｓreceipt 大副收据Mean draught 平均吃水Measurement cargo 体积货物Measurement rated cargo 按体积计费的货物Measurement rules 计量规则Merchant (班轮提单)货方Merchant haulage 货方拖运Merchant marine 商船Metric ton 公吨Misdelivery 错误交货Misdescription 错误陈述Mixed cargo 混杂货Mobile crane 移动式起重机More or less (mol.) 增减More or less in charterer’soption (MOLCHOP) 承租人有增减选择权More or less in owner’s option (MOLOO) 船东有增减选择权Mother ship 母船Multideck ship 多层甲板船Multi-purpose cargo ship 多用途船Multi-purpose terminal 多用途场站Narrow the laycan 缩短销约期Net weight 净重New Jason clause 新杰森条款New York Produce Exchange charter-party (NYPE) 纽约土产交易所制定的定期程租船合同格式Newbuilding 新船Nippon kaiji kyokai (NKK) 日本船级社No cure no pay 无效果无报酬Not otherwise enumerated (N.O.E.) 不另列举Nominate a ship 指定船舶进行航行To be nominated (TBN) 指定船舶Non-conference line (Independent line ,Outsider) 非公会成员的航运公司Non-delivery 未交货Non-negotiable bill of lading 不可流通的提单Non-reversible laytime 不可调配使用的装卸时间Non-vessel owning(operating) common carrier (NVOCC) 无船承运人Not always afloat but safe aground 不保持浮泊但安全搁浅Note protest 作海事声明Notice of redelivery 还船通知书Notify party 通知方Ocean (Liner, Sea) waybill 海运单Off hire 停租Oil tanker 油轮On-carriage 货运中转On-carrier 接运承运人One-way pallet 单边槽货盘Open hatch bulk carrier 敞舱口散货船Open rate 优惠费率Open rated cargo 优惠费率货物Open side container 侧开式集装箱Open top container 开顶集装箱Operate a ship 经营船舶Optional cargo 选港货物Ore/bulk/oil carrier 矿石/散货/油轮Out of gauge 超标(货物)Outport 小港Outturn 卸货Outturn report 卸货报告Outward 进港的Overweight cargo 超重货物Overlanded cargo or overlanding 溢卸货Overload 超载Overstow 堆码Overtime (O/T) 加班时间Overtonnaging 吨位过剩Owner′s agents 船东代理人Package limitation 单位(赔偿)责任限制Packing list 装箱单Pallet 托(货)盘Pallet truck 托盘车Palletized 托盘化的Panamax 巴拿马型船Parcel 一包，一票货Performance claim 性能索赔Perishable goods 易腐货物Permanent dunnage 固定垫舱物Per freight ton (P. F. T.) 每运费吨Phosphoric acid carrier 磷酸船Piece weight 单重Pier 突码头Pier to pier 码头至码头运输Piggy –back 驮背运输Pilferage 偷窃Pilot 引航员Pilotage 引航Pilotage dues 引航费Platform 平台Platform flat 平台式集装箱Pooling (班轮公司间分摊货物或运费)分摊制Port 港口，船的左舷Port of refuge 避难港Portable unloader 便携式卸货机Post fixture 订约后期工作Post-entry 追补报关单Preamble (租船合同)前言Pre-entry 预报单Pre-shipment charges 运输前费用Pre-stow 预定积载Private form 自用式租船合同Pro forma charter-party 租约格式Produce carrier 侧开式集装箱Product (products) carrier 液体货运输船Promotional rate 促销费率Prospects 预期Protecting (protective, supervisory) agent 船东利益保护人Protection and indemnity club (association) (P.& I. Club ,Pandi club) 船东保赔协会Protective clauses 保护性条款Protest 海事声明Pumpman 泵工Purchase (吊杆)滑车组Quarter ramp 船尾跳板Quarter-deck 后甲板Quay 码头Quote 报价Ramp 跳板Ramp/hatch cover (跳板)舱口盖Rate 费率Rate of demurrage 滞期费率Rate of discharge (discharging) 卸货率Rate of freight 运费率Rate of loading 装货Receiving dates 收货期间Recharter 转租Recovery agent 追偿代理Redelivery (redly) 还船Redelivery certificate 还船证书Refrigerated (reefer)container 冷藏集装箱Refrigerated (reefer) ship 冷藏船Register 登记，报到Register (registered) tonnage 登记吨位Registration 登记，报到Registro Italiano Navale (R.I.) 意大利船级社Release a bill of lading 交提单Release cargo 放货Remaining on board (R.O.B.) 船上所有Removable deck 活动甲板Reporting point ( calling-in-point) 报告点Reposition containers 调配集装箱Respondentia loan 船货抵押贷款Return cargo 回程货Return load 回程装载Reversible laytime 可调配的装卸时间Roads (roadstead) 港外锚地Rolling cargo 滚装货物Rolling hatch cover 滚动舱单Roll-on roll-off (Ro-ro) 滚上滚下Roll-on roll-off ship 滚装船Rotation 港序Round voyage 往返航次Round the world (service) (R.T.W.) 全球性服务Run aground 搁浅Running days 连续日Safe aground 安全搁浅Safe berth (s.b) 安全泊位Safe port (S.P) 安全港口Safe working load 安全工作负荷Safety radio-telegraphy certificate 无线电报设备安全证书Said to contain (s.t.c.) (提单术语)内货据称Sail 航行,离港Sailing schedule (card) 船期表Salvage charges 救助费Salvage agreement 救助协议Salve 救助Salvor 救助人Saturdays,Sundays and holidays excepted (S.S.H.E.X.) 星期六、日与节假日除外Saturdays,Sundays and holidays included (S.S.H.I.N.C) 星期六、日与节假日包括在内Scancon 斯堪人航次祖租船合同Scanconbill 斯堪人航次祖租船合同提单Scantlings 构件尺寸Special commodity quotation (SCQ) 特种商品报价Scrap terminal 废料场Single deck ship (s.d.) 单层甲板船Sea waybillSealSecure (to) 固定Segregated ballast tank 分隔压载水舱Self-sustaining ship 自备起重机的集装箱船Self-trimming ship (self-trimmer) 自动平舱船Self-unloader 自卸船Semi-trailer 半脱车Separation 隔票Service contract 服务合同Shears (shear-legs) 人字(起重)架Sheave 滑轮Shelter-deck 遮蔽甲板船Shift 工班Shift (to) 移泊，移位Shifting charges 移泊费Shipbroker 船舶经纪人Shipping 航运，船舶，装运Shipping instructions 装运须知Shipping line 航运公司Ship′s gear 船上起重设备Ship′s rail 船舷Ship′s tackle 船用索具Shipyard 造船厂Shore 货撑Shore gear 岸上设备(岸吊)Short sea 近海Short shipment 短装Shortage 短少Shortlanded cargo 短卸货物Shut out (to) 短装Side door container 侧门集装箱Side-loading trailer 侧向装卸拖车Similar sbustitue (sim.sub.) 相似替换船Single hatch ship 单舱船Sister ship 姐妹船Skid 垫木Skip 吊货盘Sliding hatch cover 滑动舱盖Sling 吊货索(链)环，吊起Slop tank 污水箱Slops 污水Slot 箱位Special equipment 特殊设备Specific gravity(s.g.) 比重Spiral elevator 螺旋式卸货机Spreader 横撐(集装箱吊具)Squat 船身下沉Starboard (side) 右舷Statement of facts 事实记录Stem 船艏，装期供货Stem a berth 预订泊位Stern 船尾Stevedore 装卸工人Stevedor′s (docker’s,hand) hook手钩Stevedoring charges 装卸费用Stiff 稳性过大Stranding 搁浅Strengthened hold 加固舱Strike clause 罢工条款Strike-bound 罢工阻碍Strip (destuff) a container 卸集装箱Strip seal 封条Stuff (to) 装集装箱Sub-charterer 转租人Sub-freight 转租运费Subject (sub.) details 有待协商的细节Subject free (open) 待定条款Subject (sub.) stem 装期供货待定Subrogation 代位追偿权Substitue 替代船，替换Substitution 换船Suit time 起诉期Summer draught 夏季吃水Summer freeboard 夏季干舷Support ship 辅助船Tackle 索具(滑车)Tally 理货Tally clerk 理货员Tally sheet (book) 理货单Tank car 槽车Tank cleaning 油舱清洗Tank container 液体集装箱Tank terminal (farm) 油灌场Tanker 油轮Tariff 费率表Tarpaulin 油布Tender 稳性过小Terminal chassis 场站拖车Terminal handling charge 场站操作费Through rate 联运费率Tier limit (limitation) 层数限制Time bar 时效丧失Time charter 期租Time sheet 装卸时间表Tolerated outsider 特许非会员公司Tomming (down) 撑货Tones per centimeter (TPI) 每厘米吃水吨数Tones per day (TPD) 每天装卸吨数Tones per inch (TPI) 每英寸吃水吨数Top stow cargo 堆顶货Total deadweight (TDW) 总载重量Tracer (货物)查询单Tractor 牵引车Trading limits 航行范围Trailer 拖车Transfer (equipment handover) charge 设备租用费Transship (trans-ship) 转船Transhipment (transshipment,trans-shipment) 转船Transit cargo 过境货物Transporter crane 轨道式起重机Tray 货盘Trim 平舱Trim a ship 调整船舶吃水Tug 拖轮Turn round (around , or turnaround) time 船舶周转时间Turn time 等泊时间Tween deck 二层甲板Twin hatch vessel 双舱口船Two-way pallet 两边开槽托盘Ultra large crude carrier (ULCC) 超大型油轮Uncontainerable (uncontainerisable) cargo 不适箱货Under deck shipment 货舱运输Unit load 成组运输Unitisation 成组化Universal bulk carrier ( UBC) 通用散装货船Unload 卸货Unmoor 解揽Unseaworthiness 不适航Utilization 整箱货Valuation form 货价单Valuation scale 货价表Vehicle /train ferry 汽车/火车渡轮Ventilated container 通风集装箱Ventilation 通风Ventilator 通风器Vessel 船舶，船方Vessel sharing agreement (V.S.A.) 船舶共用协议Void filler 填充物Voyage account 航次报表Voyage (trip) charter 航次租船Waybill 货运单Weather permitting (w.p) 天气允许Weather working day 晴天工作日Weather-bound 天气阻挠With effect from (w.e.f) 自生效Weight cargo 重量货Weight or measure ( measurement) (W/M) 重量/体积Weight rated cargo 计重货物Well 货井，井区Wharf 码头Wharfage (charges) 码头费When where ready on completion of discharge (w.w. r c.d.)何时何处还船Whether in berth or not (w.i.b.o.n.) 无论靠泊与否Whether in free pratique or not (w.i.f.p.o.n.) 无论是否通过检验Whether in port or not ( w.i.p.o.n.) 不论是否在港内White (clean, clean petroleum) products 精炼油Wide laycan 长销约期Workable (working) hatch 可工作舱口Working day 工作日Working day of 24 consecutive hours 连续24小时工作日Working day of 24 hours 24小时工作日Working time saved (w.t.s.) 节省的装卸时间Yard (shipyard) 造船厂International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) 国际民用航空组织International Air Transport Association (IATA) 国际航空运输协会Scheduled Airline 班机运输Chartered Carrier 包机运输Consolidation 集中托运Air Express 航空快递Air Waybill 航空运单Master Air Waybill (MAWB) 航空主运单House Air Waybill (HAWB) 航空分运单Chargeable Weight 计费重量High density cargo 重货Low density cargo 轻货Specific Commodity Rates (SCR) 特种货物运价Commodity Classification Rates (CCR) 等价货物运价General Cargo Rates (GCR) 普通货物运价Unit Load Devices (ULD) 集装设备Construction Rate 比例运价Combination of Rate 分段相加运价Valuation Charges 声明价值费Declared value for Carriage 运输声明价值No value Declared (NVD) 不要求声明价值Declared value for Customs 海关声明价值No customs valuation (NCV) 无声明价值LOGISTICS 物流LOGISTICS INDUSTRY 物流产业LOGISTICS ACTIVITY 物流活动LOGISTICS OPERATION 物流作业LOGISTICS COST 物流成本LOGISTICS MODULUS 物流模数LOGISTICS CENTRE 物流中心LOGISTICS NETWORK 物流网络LOGISTICS ALLIANCE 物流联盟BUSINESS LOGISTICS 企业物流SOCIETAL LOGISTICS 社会物流THIRD-PARTY LOGISTICS (TPL) 第三方物流LEAN LOGISTICS 精益物流VIRTUAL LOGISTICS 虚拟物流CUSTOMIZATION LOGISTICS 定制物流value-ADDED LOGISTICS SERVICE 增值物流服务SUPPLY CHAIN 供应链SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT(SCM) 供应链管理SUPPLY CHIAN INTEGRATION 供应链整合PHYSICAL PRODUCTION 产品配送INTEGRATED LOGISTICS 综合物流MATERIAL REQUIREMENT PLANNING (MRP I) 物料需求计划MANUFACTURING RESOURCE PLANNING (MRP II) 制造资源计划DISTRIBUTION REQUIREMENT PLANNING(DRP I) 配送需求计划DISTRIBUTION RESOURCE PLANNING (DRP II) 配送资源计划LOSGISTICS RESOURCE PLANNING (LRP) 物流资源计划ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING (ERP) 企业资源计划QUICK RESPONSE (QR) 快速反应EFFICIENT CUSTOMER RESPONSE (ECR) 有效客户反应CONTINUOUS REPLENISHMENT PROGRAM (CRP) 连续补充库存计划COMPUTER ASSISTED ORDING(CAO) 计算机辅助订货系统VENDOR MANAGED INVENTORY (VMI) 供应商管理库存ELECTRONIC ORDER SYSTEM (EOS) 电子订货系统ADVANCED SHIPPING NOTICE (ASN) 预先发货通知DIRECT STORE DELIVERY(DSD) 店铺直送POINT OF SALE(POS) 销售实点(信息)系统AUTOMATIC REPLENISHMENT (AR) 自动补货系统JUST IN TIME (JIT) 准时制OUTSOURCING 业务外包(外协，外购)INVENTORY CONTROL 存货控制WAREHOUSE 仓库BONDED WAREHOUSE 保税仓库AUTOMATIC WAREHOUSE 自动化仓库STEREOSCOPIC WAREHOUSE 立体仓库VIRTUAL WAREHOUSE 虚拟仓库WAREHOUSE LAYOUT 仓库布局WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (WMS) 仓库管理系统ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY(EOQ) 经济订货批量FIXED-QUANTITY SYSTEM(FQS) 定量订货方式FIXED-INTERVAL SYSTEM (FIS) 定期订货方式ABC CLASSIFICIATION ABC分类法DISTRIBUTION CENTRE(DC) 配送(分拨)中心CONTRACT LOGISTICS 合同物流FULL-SERVICE DISTRIBUTION COMPANY (FSDC) 全方位物流服务公司SAFETY STOCK 安全库存LEAD TIME 备货时间INVENTORY CYCLE TIME 库存周期CYCLE STOCK 订货处理周期CROSS DOCKING 交叉配送(换装)GOODS SHED 料棚GOODS STACK 货垛GOODS YARD 货场GOODS SHELF 货架PALLET 托盘STACKING 堆码SORTING 分拣ORDER PICKING 拣选GOODS COLLECTION 集货ASSEMBLY 组配DISTRIBUTION PROCESSING 流通加工ZERO INVENTORY 零库存value-ADDED NETWORK 增值网BAR CODE 条形吗OPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITION 光学文字识别ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE (EDI) 电子数据交换RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) 无线射频GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) 全球定位系统GEORGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) 地理信息系统Power of attorney 授权书。

物流专用术语物流基本概念术语1．物品article2．物流logistics3．物流活动logistics activity4．物流作业logistics operation5．物流模数logistics modulus6．物流技术logistics technology7．物流成本logistics cost8．物流管理logistics management9．物流中心logistics center10．物流网络logistics network11．物流信息logistics information12．物流企业logistics enterprise13．物流单证logistics documents14．物流联盟logistics alliance15．供应物流supply logistics16．生产物流production logistics17．销售物流distribution logistics18．回收物流returned logistics19．废弃物物流waste material logistics20．绿色物流environmental logistics21．企业物流internal logistics22．社会物流external logistics23．军事物流military logistics24．国际物流international logistics25．第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL)26．定制物流customized logistics27．虚拟物流virtual logistics28．增值物流服务value-added logistics service 29．供应链supply chain30．条码bar code31．电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI) 32．有形消耗tangible loss33．无形消耗intangible loss物流作业术语1．运输transportation2．联合运输combined transport3．直达运输through transport4．中转运输transfer transport5．甩挂运输drop and pull transport 6．集装运输containerized transport 7．集装箱运输container transport8．门到门door-to-door9．整箱货full container load (FCL) 10．拼箱货less than container load (LCL 11．储存storing12．保管storage13．物品储存article reserves14．库存inventory15．经常库存cycle stock16．安全库存safety stick17．库存周期inventory cycle time 18．前置期（或提前期）lead time 19．订货处理周期order cycle time 20．货垛goods stack21．堆码stacking22．搬运handing/carrying23．装卸loading and unloading24．单元装卸unit loading and unloading 25．包装package/packaging26．销售包装sales package27．定牌包装packing of nominated brand 28．中性包装neutral packing29．运输包装transport package30．托盘包装palletizing31．集装化containerization32．散装化containerization33．直接换装cross docking34．配送distribution35．共同配送joint distribution36．配送中心distribution center37．分拣sorting38．拣选order picking39．集货goods collection40．组配assembly41．流通加工distribution processing 42．冷链cold chain43．检验inspection物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库warehouse2．库房storehouse3．自动化仓库automatic warehouse 4．4．立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse5．虚拟仓库virtual warehouse6．保税仓库boned warehouse7．出口监管仓库export supervised warehouse8．海关监管货物cargo under customer’s supervision9．冷藏区chill space10．冷冻区freeze space11．控湿储存区humidity controlled space12．温度可控区temperature controlled space13．收货区receiving space14．发货区shipping space15．料棚goods shed16．货场goods yard17．货架goods shelf18．托盘pallet19．叉车fork lift truck20．输送机conveyor21．自动导引车automatic guided vehicle (AGV)22．箱式车box car23．集装箱container24．换算箱twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25．特种货物集装箱specific cargo container26．全集装箱船full container ship27．铁路集装箱场railway container yard28．公路集装箱中转站inland container depot29．集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS)30．集装箱码头container terminal31．国际铁路联运international through railway transport32．国际多式联运international multimodal transport33．大陆桥运输land bridge transport34．班轮运输liner transport35．租船运输shipping by chartering36．船务代理shipping agency37．国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent38．理货tally39．国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance 40．报关customs declaration41．报关行customs broker42．进出口商品检验commodity inspection 奖罚物流管理术语1．物流战略logistics strategy2．物流战略管理logistics strategy management3．仓库管理warehouse management4．仓库布局warehouse layout5．库存控制inventory control6．经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ)7．定量订货方式fixed-quantity system (FQS)8．定期订货方式fixed-quantity system (FIS)9．ABC分类管理ABC classification10．电子订货系统Electronic order system (EOS)11．准时制just in time (JIT)12．准时制物流just-in-time logistics13．零库存技术zero-inventory logistics14．物流成本管理logistics cost control15．物料需要计划material requirements planning (MRP) 16．制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) 17．配送需要计划distribution requirements planning (DRP) 18．配送资源计划distribution resource planning (DRP II) 19．物流资源计划logistics resource planning (LRP)20．企业资源计划enterprise resource planning (ERP)21．供应链管理supply chain management (SCM)22．快速反映Quick response (QR)23．有效客户反映efficient customer response(ECR)24．连续库存补充计划continuous replenishment program (CRP) 25．计算机付诸订货系统computer assisted ordering (CAO) 26．供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory (VMI)27．业务外包outsourcing度量单位汇总克 Gram g.公斤 Kilogram Kg.公担 Quintal q.公吨 Metric ton m.t.长吨 Long ton l.t.短吨 Short ton Sh.t.英担 Hundredweight Cwt.美担 Hundredweight cwt.磅 Pound lb.两（常衡） Ounce oz.两（金衡） Ounce oz.t司马担 Picul米 Metre m.公里 Kilometre Km.厘米 Centimetre cm.毫米 Milimerte mm.码 Yard Yd.英尺 Foot Ft.英寸 Inch In.平方米 Square metre Sq.m.平方英尺 Square foot Sq.ft.平方码 Square yard Sq.yd.立方米 Cubic metre Cu.m.立方英尺 Cubic foot Cu.ft.升 Litre l.毫升 Millilitre Ml.加仑 Gallon Gal.蒲式耳 Bushel Bu.克拉 Carat Car.马力 Horse Power h.p.千瓦 Kilowatt Kw.公吨度 Metric ton unit m.t.u.表 6 ：常见英文单位Bag 袋 bale 包 bottle 瓶Box 箱 carton/ctn 纸盒箱 Case(c/s) 箱、合、套coil 圈 Container 集装箱 Crate 板条箱Dozen 打 gross 罗（12打） drum 桶In bulk 散装 lot 批 package 件pallet 托盘 Pieces/pcs 件 Ream 令roll 卷 set 套、台、坐 Sheet 张、件strand 股 unit 辆、台、单位 Vial 药瓶专有名词汇总出口信贷export credit出口津贴export subsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchange dumping优惠关税special preferences保税仓库bonded warehouse贸易顺差favorable balance of trade贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制import quotas自由贸易区free trade zone对外贸易值value of foreign trade国际贸易值value of international trade普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT价格术语trade term (price term)运费freight单价price码头费wharfage总值total value卸货费landing charges金额amount关税customs duty净价net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税port dues回佣return commission .装运港port of shipment折扣discount, allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价wholesale price目的港port of destination零售价retail price进口许口证import licence现货价格spot price出口许口证export licence期货价格forward price现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price国际市场价格world (International)Market price离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-cost and freight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight 交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter (the chartered ship)交货时间time of delivery定程租船voyage charter装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original B\\L选择港（任意港）optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或optional charges for Buyers’ account一月份装船shipment during January 或January shipment一月底装船shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on orbefore Jan.31st.一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment在......(时间)分两批装船shipment during....in two lots在......(时间)平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments立即装运immediate shipments即期装运prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed partial shipment notpermitted partial shipment not unacceptable订单indent订货；订购book; booking电复cable reply实盘firm offer递盘bid; bidding递实盘bid firm还盘counter offer发盘（发价）offer发实盘offer firm询盘（询价）inquiry;enquiry指示性价格price indication速复reply immediately参考价reference price习惯做法usual practice交易磋商business negotiation不受约束without engagement业务洽谈business discussion限**复subject to reply **限* *复到subject to reply reaching here **有效期限time of validity购货合同purchase contract销售合同sales contract购货确认书purchase confirmation销售确认书sales confirmation一般交易条件general terms and conditions以未售出为准subject to prior sale需经卖方确认subject to seller’s confirmation需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmationINT (拍卖auction)寄售consignment招标invitation of tender投标submission of tender一般代理人agent总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade （或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade（又叫：往返贸易）counter trade来料加工processing on giving materials来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;exclusive agent轮船steamship（缩写S.S）装运、装船shipment租船charter（the chartered shep）交货时间time of delivery定程租船voyage charter;装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original B\L选择港（任意港）optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers或optional charges for Buyers' account一月份装船shipment during January 或January shipment一月底装船shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st. 一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment在……（时间）分两批装船shipment during....in two lots在…（时间）平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments立即装运immediate shipments即期装运prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable运费freight单价price码头费wharfage总值total value卸货费landing charges金额amount关税customs duty净价net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税portdues回佣return commission装运港portof shipment折扣discount,allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价wholesale price目的港portof destination零售价retail price进口许口证inportlicence现货价格spot price出口许口证exportlicence期货价格forward price现行价格（时价）current price国际市场价格world (International)Marketprice离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-cost and freight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight。

Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT)注册(容积)总吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT)注册(容积)净吨Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T)总载重吨位(量) Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT)净载重吨Light Displacement 轻排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement 满载排水量Actual Displacement 实际排水量Over weight surcharge 超重附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS)燃油附加费Port Surcharge 港口附加费Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF)货币贬值附加费Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费Direct Additional 直航附加费Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费Bill of Lading 提单On Board (Shipped) B/L 已装船提单Received for shipment B/L备运(收妥待运)提单Named B/L记名提单Bearer B/L不记名提单Order B/L指示提单Blank Endorsement 空白备书Clean B/L清洁提单In apparent good order and condition 夕卜表状况良好Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L 不清洁提单Direct B/L直航提单Transshipment B/L 转船提单Through B/L联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L 多式联运提单Long Form B/L全式提单Short Form B/L简式提单Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单Advanced B/L预借提单Stale B/L过期提单On Deck B/L甲板货提单Charter Party B/L租约项下提单House B/L运输代理行提单Seaworthiness 船舶适航Charter Party ( C/P)租船合同(租约)Voyage charter party航次租船合同Time Charter Party定期租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party 光船租船合同Common carrier公共承运人Private carrier私人承运人Single trip C/P单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P连续单航次租船合同Return trip C/P往返航次租船合同Contract of Affreightment (COA)包运合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis 航次期租合同Fixture Note租船确认书Free In (FI)船方不负责装费Free Out (FO)船方不负责卸费Free In and Out (FIO)船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST)船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Declaration of ship's Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 宣载通知书Dunnage and separations垫舱和隔舱物料Lump-sum freight整船包价运费Weather working days (W.W.D)良好天气工作日Notice of Readiness (NOR)船舶准备就绪通知书Idle formality 例行手续Laytime statement装卸时间计算表Damage for Detention 延期损失Customary Quick Despatch (CQD)习惯快速装运International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG)国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规) Booking Note托运单(定舱委托书)Shipping Order (S/O)装货单(下货纸)Mate's Receipt 收货单Loading List装货清单Cargo Manifest载货清单(货物舱单)Stowage Plan货物积载计划Dangerous Cargo List 危险品清单Stowage Factor积载因素(系数)Inward cargo 进港货Outward cargo 出港货Container yard (CY)集装箱堆场Container Freight Station ( CFS)集装箱货运站Container Load Plan集装箱装箱单Conventional Container Ship 集装箱两用船Semi-container Ship 半集装箱船Full Container Ship 全集装箱船Full Container Load (FCL)整箱货Less Container Load (LCL)拼箱货Delivery Order (D/O)提货单(小提单)Dock receipt场站收据Twenty equivalent unit (TEU)二十尺集装箱换算单位Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR)集装箱设备交接单Demurrage滞期费Crew List船员名册Log book航行日志Liner transport 班轮运输Tramp transport不定期(租船)运输Minimum Freight工最低运费Maximum Freight 最高运费Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to)付单提货Ad valorem freight 从价运费Address commission (Addcomm)回扣佣金Adjustment海损理算Average adjuster海损理算师Average bond海损分摊担保书Average guarantee 海损担保书Act of God 天灾All in rate总运费率Annual survey年度检验All purposes (A.P)全部装卸时间All time saved (a.t.s)节省的全部时间Always afloat始终保持浮泊Anchorage 锚地Anchorage dues 锚泊费Arbitration award 仲裁裁决Arbitrator 仲裁员Arrest a ship扣押船舶Area differential 地区差价Addendum (to a charter party) (租船合同)附件Apron码头前沿Bale or bale capacity货舱包装容积Back (return) load 回程货Back to back charter 转租合同Backfreight回程运费Ballast (to)空载行驶Barge驳船Barratry船员不轨Barrel handler 桶抓Base cargo (1)垫底货Base cargo (2)起运货量Bundle (Bd)捆(包装单位)Beam船宽Bearer ( of a B/L)提单持有人Both ends (Bends)装卸两港Boatman 缆工Buoy浮标Bunker escalation clause 燃料涨价条款Derrick 吊杆Fork-lift truck 铲车Boom of a fork-lift truck 铲车臂Both to blame collision clause 互有过失碰撞条款Book space洽订舱位Bottom船体Bottom stow cargo 舱底货Bottomry loan船舶抵押贷款Breakbulk 零担Breakbulk cargo 零担货物Broken stowage 亏舱Brokerage经纪人佣金Bulk cargo散装货Bulk carrier 散货船Bulk container散货集装箱American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.)美国船级社Bureau Veritas (B.V.)法国船级社Cabotage沿海运输Canal transit dues 运河通行税Capsize vessel 超宽型船Captain 船长Car carrier汽车运输船Car container汽车集装箱Cargo hook 货钩Cargo sharing货载份额Cargo superintendent 货物配载主管Cargo tank 货箱Cargo tracer短少货物查询单Cargoworthiness 适货Carryings运输量Certificate of seaworthiness 适航证书Cesser clause责任终止条款Chassis集装箱拖车Claims adjuster 理赔人Classification certificate 船级证书Classification register 船级公告Classification society 船级社Classification survey 船级检验Paramount clause 首要条款Clean (petroleum ) products 精练油Clean the holds (to)清洁货舱Closing date 截至日Closure of navigation 封航Collapsible flattrack折叠式板架集装箱Completely knocked down (CKD)全拆装Compulsory pilotage 强制引航Conference 公会Congestion 拥挤Congestion surcharge 拥挤费Con-ro ship集装箱/滚装两用船Consecutive voyages 连续航程Consign 托运Consignee收货人Consignor发货人Consignment托运；托运的货物Consolidation (groupage)拼箱Consortium 联营Constants 常数Container barge集装箱驳船Container leasing 集装箱租赁Containerization 集装箱化Containerised已装箱的，已集装箱化的Containership 集装箱船Contamination (of cargo )货物污染Contributory value 分摊价值Conveyor belt 传送带Corner casting (fitting)集装箱(角件)Corner post集装箱(角柱)Crane起重机Crawler mounted crane履带式(轨道式)起重机Custom of the port (COP)港口惯例Customary assistance 惯常协助Daily running cost日常营运成本Deadfreight 亏舱费Deadweight (weight) cargo 重量货Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity 载货量Deaiweight scale 载重图表Deck cargo甲板货Delivery of cargo (a ship)交货(交船) Despatch or Despatch money 速遣费Destuff卸集装箱Det Norske Veritas (D.N.V.)挪威船级社Deviation 绕航Direct discharge (车船)直卸Direct transshipment 直接转船Dirty(Black) (petroleum) products ( D.P.P.)原油Disbursements 港口开支Discharging port 卸货港Disponent owner 二船东Dock船坞Docker码头工人Door to door门到门运输Downtime (设备)故障时间Draft (draught)吃水；水深Draft limitation 吃水限制Dropping outward pilot (D.O.P.)引航员下船时Dry cargo 干货Dry cargo(freight) container 干货集装箱Dry dock干船坞Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D)速遣费为滞期费的一半Efficient deck hand (E.D.H.)二级水手Elevator卸货机Enter a ship inwards (outwards)申请船舶进港(出港) Entrepot保税货Equipment设备(常指集装箱)Equipment handover charge 设备使用费预计到达时间Estimated time of completion (ETC)预计完成时间Estimated time of departure (ETD)预计离港时间Estimated time of readiness (ETR)预计准备就绪时间Estimated time of sailing (ETS)预计航行时间Europallet欧式托盘Even if used (E.I.U.)即使使用Excepted period 除外期间Exception 异议Exceptions clause 免责条款Excess landing 溢卸Expiry of laytime 装卸欺瞒Extend suit time延长诉讼时间Extend a charter 延长租期Extension of a charter 租期延长Extension to suit time 诉讼时间延长Extreme breadth 最大宽度Fairway 航道Feeder service支线运输服务Feeder ship 支线船Ferry渡轮First class ship 一级船Flag of convenience (FOC)方便旗船Floating crane 浮吊Floating dock 浮坞Force majeure不可抗力Fork-lift truck 铲车Forty foot equivalent unit (FEU)四十英尺集装箱换算单位Four-way pallet四边开槽托盘Freeboard 干Freight all kinds (FAK)包干运费Freight canvasser 揽货员Freight collect (freight payable at destination)运费到付Freight prepaid 运费预付Freight quotation 运费报价Freight rate (rate of freight)运费率Freight tariff运费费率表Freight ton (FT)运费吨Freight manifest 运费舱单Freighter 货船Fresh water load line 淡水载重线Fridays and holidays excepted (F.H.E.X .)星期五和节假日除外Full and complete cargo 满舱满载货Full and down满舱满载Gantry crane门式起重机(门吊)Gencon金康航次租船合同General average 共同海损General average act共同海损行为General average contribution 共同海损分摊General average sacrifice 共同海损牺牲General cargo (generals)杂货General purpose container 多用途集装箱Geographical rotation 地理顺序Germanischer Lloyd (G.L.)德国船级社Greenwich Mean Time (G.M.T.)格林威治时间Grabbing crane抓斗起重机Grain or grain capacity 散装舱容Gross weight(GW)毛重Grounding 触底Gunny bag 麻袋Gunny matting 麻垫Hague Rules海牙规则Hague-Visby Rules海牙维斯比规则Hamburg Rules汉堡规则Hand hook 手钩Handymax杂散货船Handy-sized bulker 小型散货船Harbour 海港Harbour dues 港务费Hatch (hatch cover)舱盖Hatchway 舱口Head charter (charter party)主租船合同Head charterer 主租船人Heavy lift超重货物Heavy lift additional (surcharge)超重附加费Heavy lift derrick 重型吊杆Heavy weather恶劣天气Heavy fuel oil (H.F.O)重油Hire statement 租金单Hold船舱Home port船籍港Homogeneous cargo 同种货物Hook吊钩Hopper漏斗House Bill of Lading运输代理行提单Hovercraft 气垫船Husbandry 维修Inland container depot 内陆集装箱Ice-breaker 破冰船Identity of carrier clause 承运人责任条款Idle (船舶、设备)闲置Immediate rebate 直接回扣International Maritime Organization (IMO)国际海事组织Import entry 进口报关Indemnity 赔偿Inducement 起运量Inducement cargo 起运量货物Inflation adjustment factor ( IAF)通货膨胀膨胀调整系数Infrastructure (of a port) (港口)基础设施Inherent vice固有缺陷Institute Warranty Limits (IWL) (伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围Insufficient packing 包装不足Intaken weight 装运重量International Association of Classification Societies (IACS)国际船级社协会Inward进港的Inward cargo进港货物International Transport Workers' Federation (ITF)国际运输工人联合会Itinerary航海日程表Jettison 抛货Joint service联合服务Joint survey联合检验Jumbo derrick重型吊杆Jurisdiction (Litigation)clause 管辖权条款Knot航速(节)Laden满载的Laden draught满载吃水Landbridge 陆桥Landing charges 卸桥费Landing,storage and delivery 卸货、仓储和送货费Lash用绳绑扎Lashings绑扎物Latitude 纬度Lay-by berth候载停泊区Laydays (laytime)装卸货时间Laydays canceling (Laycan 或L/C)销约期Laytime saved节省的装卸时间Laytime statement装卸时间记录Lay up搁置不用Leg (of a voyage)航段Length overall (overall length ,简称LOA)(船舶)总长Letter of indemnity 担保书(函)Lien留置权Lift-on lift-off (LO-LO)吊上吊下Lighter 驳船Limitation of liability 责任限制Line (shipping line)航运公司Liner ( liner ship)班轮Liner in free out (LIFO)运费不包括卸货费Liner terms班轮条件Lloyd's Register of Shipping 劳埃德船级社Loadline (load line)载重线Loading hatch 装货口Log abstract航海日志摘录Long length additional 超长附加费Long ton 长吨Longitude 经度Lump sum charter整笔运费租赁Maiden voyage 处女航Main deck主甲板Main port主要港口Manifest 舱单Maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书Maritime lien海事优先权Marks and numbers 唛头Mate's receipt 大副收据Mean draught平均吃水Measurement cargo 体积货物Measurement rated cargo按体积计费的货物Measurement rules 计量规贝UMerchant (班轮提单)货方Merchant haulage 货方拖运Merchant marine 商船Metric ton 公吨Misdelivery错误交货Misdescription 错误陈述Mixed cargo 混杂货Mobile crane移动式起重机More or less (mol.)增减More or less in charterer' s option (MOLCHOP)承租人有增减选择权More or less in owner' s option (MOLOO)船东有增减选择权Mother ship 母船Multideck ship多层甲板船Multi-purpose cargo ship 多用途船Multi-purpose terminal 多用途场站Narrow the laycan缩短销约期Net weight 净重New Jason clause新杰森条款New York Produce Exchange charter-party (NYPE)纽约土产交易所制定的定期程租船合同格式Newbuilding 新船Nippon kaiji kyokai (NKK)日本船级社No cure no pay无效果无报酬Not otherwise enumerated (N.O.E.)不另列举Nominate a ship指定船舶进行航行To be nominated (TBN)指定船舶Non-conference line (Independent line .Outsider)非公会成员的航运公司Non-delivery 未交货Non-negotiable bill of lading 不可流通的提单Non-reversible laytime不可调配使用的装卸时间Non-vessel owning(operating) common carrier (NVOCC)无船承运人Not always afloat but safe aground不保持浮泊但安全搁浅Note protest作海事声明Notice of redelivery 还船通知书Notify party 通知方Ocean (Liner, Sea) waybill 海运单Off hire 停租Oil tanker 油轮On-carriage货运中转On-carrier接运承运人One-way pallet单边槽货盘Open hatch bulk carrier 敞舱口散货船Open rate优惠费率Open rated cargo优惠费率货物Open side container侧开式集装箱Open top container 开顶集装箱Operate a ship经营船舶Optional cargo 选港货物Ore/bulk/oil carrier 矿石/散货/油轮Out of gauge超标(货物)Outport 小港Outturn 卸货Outturn report 卸货报告Outward进港的Overheight cargo 超重货物Overlanded cargo or overlanding 溢卸货Overload 超载Overstow 堆码Overtime (O/T)加班时间Overtonnaging 吨位过剩Owner's agents船东代理人Package limitation单位(赔偿)责任限制Packing list 装箱单Pallet托(货)盘Pallet truck 托盘车Palletized托盘化的Panamax巴拿马型船Parcel 一包，一票货Performance claim 性能索赔Perishable goods 易腐货物Permanent dunnage 固定垫舱物Per freight ton (P. F. T.)每运费吨Phosphoric acid carrier 磷酸船Piece weight 单重Pier突码头Pier to pier码头至码头运输Piggy - back驮背运输Pilferage 偷窃Pilot引航员Pilotage 引航Pilotage dues 引航费Platform 平台Platform flat平台式集装箱Pooling (班轮公司间分摊货物或运费)分摊制Port港口，船的左舷Port of refuge 避难港Portable unloader便携式卸货机Post fixture订约后期工作Post-entry追补报关单Preamble (租船合同)前言Pre-entry预报单Pre-shipment charges 运输前费用Pre-stow预定积载Private form自用式租船合同Pro forma charter-party 租约格式Produce carrier侧开式集装箱Product (products) carrier 液体货运输船Promotional rate 促销费率Prospects 预期Protecting (protective, supervisory) agent 船东利益保护人Protection and indemnity club (association) (P.& I. Club ,Pandi club)船东保赔协会Protective clauses 保护性条款Protest海事声明Pumpman 泵工Purchase (吊杆)滑车组Quarter ramp船尾跳板Quarter-deck 后甲板Quay码头Quote报价Ramp跳板Ramp/hatch cover (跳板)舱口盖Rate 费率Rate of demurrage 滞期费率Rate of discharge (discharging)卸货率Rate of freight 运费率Rate of loading 装货Receiving dates 收货期间Recharter 转租Recovery agent 追偿代理Redelivery (redly)还船Redelivery certificate 还船证书Refrigerated (reefer)container 冷藏集装箱Refrigerated (reefer) ship 冷藏船Register登记，报到Register (registered) tonnage 登记吨位Registration 登记，报到Registro Italiano Navale (R.I.)意大利船级社Release a bill of lading 交提单Release cargo 放货Remaining on board (R.O.B.)船上所有Removable deck 活动甲板Reporting point ( calling-in-point)报告点Reposition containers 调配集装箱Respondentia loan船货抵押贷款Return cargo 回程货Return load回程装载Reversible laytime可调配的装卸时间Roads (roadstead)港外锚地Rolling cargo滚装货物Rolling hatch cover 滚动舱单Roll-on roll-off (Ro-ro)滚上滚下Roll-on roll-off ship 滚装船Rotation 港序Round voyage往返航次Round the world (service) (R.T.W.)全球性服务Run aground 搁浅Running days 连续日Safe aground安全搁浅Safe berth (s.b)安全泊位Safe port (S.P)安全港口Safe working load安全工作负荷Safety radio-telegraphy certificate 无线电报设备安全证书Said to contain (s.t.c.) (提单术语)内货据称Sail航行，离港Sailing schedule (card)船期表Salvage charges 救助费Salvage agreement 救助协议Salve救助Salvor救助人Saturdays,Sundays and holidays excepted (S.S.H.E.X.)星期六、日与节假日除外Saturdays,Sundays and holidays included (S.S.H.I.N.C)星期六、日与节假日包括在内Scancon斯堪人航次祖租船合同Scanconbill斯堪人航次祖租船合同提单Scantlings构件尺寸Special commodity quotation (SCQ)特种商品报价Scrap terminal 废料场Single deck ship (s.d.)单层甲板船Sea waybillSealSecure (to)固定Segregated ballast tank 分隔压载水舱Self-sustaining ship自备起重机的集装箱船Self-trimming ship (self-trimmer)自动平舱船Self-unloader 自卸船Semi-trailer 半脱车Separation 隔票Service contract 服务合同Shears (shear-legs)人字(起重)架Sheave滑轮Shelter-deck遮蔽甲板船Shift工班Shift (to)移泊，移位Shifting charges 移泊费Shipbroker船舶经纪人Shipping航运，船舶，装运Shipping instructions 装运须知Shipping line 航运公司Ship's gear船上起重设备Ship's rail 船舷Ship,s tackle船用索具Shipyard造船厂Shore货撑Shore gear岸上设备(岸吊)Short sea 近海Short shipment 短装Shortage 短少Shortlanded cargo 短卸货物Shut out (to)短装Side door container 侧门集装箱Side-loading trailer 侧向装卸拖车Similar sbustitue (sim.sub.)相似替换船Single hatch ship 单舱船Sister ship 姐妹船Skid垫木Skip吊货盘Sliding hatch cover 滑动舱盖Sling吊货索(链)环，吊起Slop tank污水箱Slops污水Slot箱位Special equipment 特殊设备Specific gravity(s.g.)比重Spiral elevator螺旋式卸货机Spreader横撑(集装箱吊具)Squat船身下沉Starboard (side)右舷Statement of facts 事实记录Stem船艏，装期供货Stem a berth预订泊位Stern船尾Stevedore装卸工人Stevedor's (docker' s,hand) hook 手钩Stevedoring charges 装卸费用Stiff稳性过大Stranding 搁浅Strengthened hold 加固舱Strike clause罢工条款Strike-bound罢工阻碍Strip (destuff) a container 卸集装箱Strip seal 封条Stuff (to)装集装箱Sub-charterer 转租人Sub-freight转租运费Subject (sub.) details有待协商的细节Subject free (open)待定条款Subject (sub.) stem装期供货待定Subrogation代位追偿权Substitue替代船，替换Substitution 换船Suit time起诉期Summer draught 夏季吃水Summer freeboard 夏季干舷Support ship 辅助船Tackle索具(滑车)Tally理货Tally clerk 理货员Tally sheet (book)理货单Tank car 槽车Tank cleaning油舱清洗Tank container液体集装箱Tank terminal (farm)油灌场Tanker油轮Tariff费率表Tarpaulin 油布Tender稳性过小Terminal chassis 场站拖车Terminal handling charge 场站操作费Through rate联运费率Tier limit (limitation)层数限制Time bar时效丧失Time charter 期租Time sheet装卸时间表Tolerated outsider特许非会员公司Tomming (down)撑货Tones per centimeter (TPI)每厘米吃水吨数Tones per day (TPD)每天装卸吨数Tones per inch (TPI)每英寸吃水吨数Top stow cargo 堆顶货Total deadweight (TDW)总载重量Tracer (货物)查询单Tractor牵引车Trading limits 航行范围Trailer 拖车Transfer (equipment handover) charge 设备租用费Transship (trans-ship)转船Transhipment (transshipment,trans-shipment)转船Transit cargo过境货物Transporter crane 轨道式起重机Tray货盘Trim平舱Trim a ship调整船舶吃水Tug拖轮Turn round (around , or turnaround) time 船舶周转时间Turn time等泊时间Tween deck 二层甲板Twin hatch vessel 双舱口船Two-way pallet两边开槽托盘Ultra large crude carrier (ULCC)超大型油轮Uncontainerable (uncontainerisable) cargo 不适箱货Under deck shipment 货舱运输Unit load成组运输Unitisation 成组化Universal bulk carrier ( UBC)通用散装货船Unload卸货Unmoor解揽Unseaworthiness 不适航Utilization 整箱货Valuation form 货价单Valuation scale 货价表Vehicle /train ferry 汽车/火车渡轮Ventilated container 通风集装箱Ventilation 通风Ventilator 通风器Vessel船舶，船方Vessel sharing agreement (V.S.A.)船舶共用协议Void filler 填充物Voyage account 航次报表Voyage (trip) charter 航次租船Waybill货运单Weather permitting (w.p)天气允许Weather working day 晴天工作日Weather-bound 天气阻挠With effect from (w.e.f)自生效Weight cargo 重量货Weight or measure ( measurement) (W/M)重量/体积Weight rated cargo 计重货物Well货井，井区Wharf码头Wharfage (charges)码头费When where ready on completion of discharge (w.w. r c.d.)何时何处还船Whether in berth or not (w.i.b.o.n.)无论靠泊与否Whether in free pratique or not (w.i.f.p.o.n.)无论是否通过检验Whether in port or not ( w.i.p.o.n.)不论是否在港内White (clean, clean petroleum) products 精炼油Wide laycan长销约期Workable (working) hatch 可工作舱口Working day 工作日Working day of 24 consecutive hours 连续24 小时工作日Working day of 24 hours 24小时工作日Working time saved (w.t.s.)节省的装卸时间Yard (shipyard)造船厂International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)国际民用航空组织International Air Transport Association (IATA)国际航空运输协会Scheduled Airline 班机运输Chartered Carrier 包机运输Consolidation 集中托运Air Express航空快递Air Waybill航空运单Master Air Waybill (MAWB)航空主运单House Air Waybill (HAWB)航空分运单Chargeable Weight 计费重量High density cargo 重货Low density cargo 轻货Specific Commodity Rates (SCR)特种货物运价Commodity Classification Rates (CCR)等价货物运价General Cargo Rates (GCR)普通货物运价Unit Load Devices (ULD)集装设备Construction Rate 比例运价Combination of Rate分段相加运价Valuation Charges 声明价值费Declared value for Carriage 运输声明价值No value Declared (NVD)不要求声明价值Declared value for Customs 海关声明价值No customs valuation (NCV)无声明价值LOGISTICS 物流LOGISTICS INDUSTRY 物流产业LOGISTICS ACTIVITY 物流活动LOGISTICS OPERATION 物流作业LOGISTICS COST 物流成本LOGISTICS MODULUS 物流模数LOGISTICS CENTRE 物流中心LOGISTICS NETWORK 物流网络LOGISTICS ALLIANCE 物流联盟BUSINESS LOGISTICS 企业物流SOCIETAL LOGISTICS 社会物流THIRD-PARTY LOGISTICS (TPL)第三方物流LEAN LOGISTICS 精益物流VIRTUAL LOGISTICS 虚拟物流CUSTOMIZATION LOGISTICS 定制物流value-ADDED LOGISTICS SERVICE 增值物流服务SUPPLY CHAIN 供应链SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT(SCM)供应链管理SUPPLY CHIAN INTEGRATION 供应链整合PHYSICAL PRODUCTION 产品配送INTEGRATED LOGISTICS 综合物流MATERIAL REQUIREMENT PLANNING (MRP I)物料需求计戈U MANUFACTURING RESOURCE PLANNING (MRP II)制造资源计戈U DISTRIBUTION REQUIREMENT PLANNING(DRP I)配送需求计戈U DISTRIBUTION RESOURCE PLANNING (DRP II)配送资源计戈U LOSGISTICS RESOURCE PLANNING (LRP)物流资源计戈ij ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING (ERP)企业资源计戈U QUICK RESPONSE (QR)快速反应EFFICIENT CUSTOMER RESPONSE (ECR)有效客户反应CONTINUOUS REPLENISHMENT PROGRAM (CRP)连续补充库存计划COMPUTER ASSISTED ORDING(CAO)计算机辅助订货系统VENDOR MANAGED INVENTORY (VMI)供应商管理库存ELECTRONIC ORDER SYSTEM (EOS)电子订货系统ADVANCED SHIPPING NOTICE (ASN)预先发货通知DIRECT STORE DELIVERY(DSD)店铺直送POINT OF SALE(POS)销售实点(信息)系统AUTOMATIC REPLENISHMENT (AR)自动补货系统JUST IN TIME (JIT)准时制OUTSOURCING业务外包(外协，外购)INVENTORY CONTROL 存货控制WAREHOUSE 仓库BONDED WAREHOUSE 保税仓库AUTOMATIC WAREHOUSE 自动化仓库STEREOSCOPIC WAREHOUSE 立体仓库VIRTUAL WAREHOUSE 虚拟仓库WAREHOUSE LAYOUT 仓库布局WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (WMS)仓库管理系统ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY(EOQ)经济订货批量FIXED-QUANTITY SYSTEM(FQS)定量订货方式FIXED-INTERVAL SYSTEM (FIS)定期订货方式ABC CLASSIFICIATION ABC 分类法DISTRIBUTION CENTRE(DC)配送(分拨)中心CONTRACT LOGISTICS 合同物流FULL-SERVICE DISTRIBUTION COMPANY (FSDC)全方位物流服务公司SAFETY STOCK安全库存LEAD TIME备货时间INVENTORY CYCLE TIME 库存周期CYCLE STOCK订货处理周期CROSS DOCKING交叉配送(换装)GOODS SHED 料棚GOODS STACK 货垛GOODS YARD 货场GOODS SHELF 货架PALLET托盘STACKING 堆码SORTING 分拣ORDER PICKING 拣选GOODS COLLECTION 集货ASSEMBLY组酉己DISTRIBUTION PROCESSING 流通力口工ZERO INVENTORY 零库存value-ADDED NETWORK 增值网BAR CODE条形吗OPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITION 光学文字识别ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE (EDI)电子数据交换RADIO FREQUENCY (RF)无线射频GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS)全球定位系统GEORGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS)地理信息系统。