初三英语下学期完形填空汇编单元易错题难题专题强化试卷学能测试试卷
一、中考英语完形填空汇编
1．阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案。
Nick is a 1 school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 2 free time. He thinks playing computer games 3 the best way to make him relaxed. When
he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 4 that way, he doesn't eat or drink
for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's 8 He often plays football with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he 10 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.
1. A. 14 years old B. 14-year-old C. 14-years-old
2. A. much B. few C. little
3. A. be B. is C. was
4. A. for B. on C. in
5. A. nothing B. anything C. something
6. A. took B. is taken C. was taken
7. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to
8. A. advice B. advices C. dreams
9. A. And B. Unless C. Although
10. A. ever B. never C. often
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲的一个学生忙于考试与学习，用玩电脑来放松自己。
结果由于长时间玩电脑进了医院，后面听从医生的建议过上了健康快乐的生活的事。
（1）句意：Nick是个14岁的男生。考查合成形容词的基本构成，名词要用单数，基数词，名词与形容词之间要用连字符，故选B。
（2）句意：他几乎没有空闲时间。A 很多；B 没有，修饰可数名词复数；C 没有，修饰不
可数名词。根据上文语句 His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. 可知，Nick没有空
闲时间，又因time是不可数名词，要用little，故选C。
（3）句意：他认为玩电脑游戏是让他放松的最好方式。根据语句中的主语playing computer games可知谓语动词要用单数形式，描述的是现在的事情，要用一般现在时，故选B。
（4）句意：就这样，他好几个小时都不吃不喝。固定短语in this way，用这种方式或方法，故选C。
（5）句意：他已经六个小时没吃东西了。A 没有一件东西；B 任何东西，用于否定句或疑
问句；C 一些东西，用于肯定句。根据语句中的He didn't have…可知要用anything，故选B。
（6）句意：他被送往医院。take to the hospital，送往医院，因take与he有动宾关系，且he作主语，要用被动语态，描述的是过去事件，故选C。
（7）句意：医生告诉他应该好好休息，注意运动。A 取出；B 关心；C 注意。根据下文语句He often plays football with his friends.可知，建议Nick要多锻炼，故选C。
（8）句意：尼克从医院回来后，听从医生的劝告。A 建议；B 建议；C 梦想。根据上文语句The doctor told him he should have a good rest 可知，Nick听从了医生的建议，advice是不可数名词，故选A。
（9）句意：虽然有时他周末还玩电脑游戏，但他从不长时间踢足球。现在他过着幸福健康的生活。根据下文语句Now he lives a happy and healthy life.可知，尽管Nick有时也玩电脑游戏，但是从不玩得时间太长，故选C与B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．完形填空
On the first day of school, a new classmate touched my shoulder, "Hi, handsome! I'm Rose. I'm 87 years old. Can I give you a hug（拥抱）?" I turned around and found a little 1 lady with a warm smile. I said heartily, "Of course!"
" 2 are you in college at such an age?" I asked.
She joked, "I'm here to meet a rich husband, get 3 , have children, and then travel around."
"No, seriously." I asked.
"I always 4 of having a college education and now I'm getting one!" she told me. In no time, we became friends.
Over the year, Rose became an icon（偶像）and she easily made friends. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the 5 from the other students. At the end of the term, we invited Rose to our party. I'll never forget what she said.
"We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the 6 of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You've got to have a dream. When you 7 your dreams, you die! There's a huge difference 8 growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn't take any talent or ability," she added. "But 9 requires finding the chance in change. Have no regrets."
One week after graduation that year, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it's never too 10 to be all you can possibly be.
1. A. old B. exciting C. strange D. nervous
2. A. How B. When C. Why D. What
3. A. married B. dressed C. lost D. mad
4. A. told B. heard C. reminded D. dreamed
5. A. question B. attention C. situation D. action
6. A. secrets B. stories C. reasons D. results
7. A. have B. find C. take D. lose
8. A. on B. between C. among
9. A. stopping playing B. having a dream C. growing older D. growing up
10. A. small B. late C. early D. young
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了上大学时遇到一位87岁的同学，从她身上作者学到了很多东西。从她的经历，作者认识到人要活到老学到老，不要因为年老了而停止活动和学习，同时人要有梦想。
（1）句意：我转过身来，发现一个带着温暖微笑的小老太太。A.old老的；B.exciting兴奋的； C.strange陌生的； D.nervous 紧张。根据 I'm Rose. I'm 87 years old. 可知是一位老太太，应用old，故选A。
（2）句意：你这么大了，怎么还在上大学？ A.How 怎样； B.When当......时候； C.Why为什么； D.What什么。根据 I'm here to meet a rich husband，在这是为了遇见有钱的丈夫，可知上文应用为什么，故选C。
（3）句意：我在这是为了见有钱的丈夫，结婚，生孩子然后旅游。根据前后文之间关系，遇见丈夫，生孩子，可知应该先结婚后生孩子。固定搭配，get married，结婚，故选A。
（4）句意：我一直梦想着接受大学教育，现在我正在接受。根据上文I'm 87 years old 我87岁，可知87岁上大学应该是这位小老太太梦想已久的。固定搭配，dream of doing sth，梦想做某事，故选D。
（5）句意：她喜欢穿得漂漂亮亮的，她很享受其他学生的注意力。 A.question 问题；
B.attention注意；
C.situation形式；
D.action 行动。根据 She loved to dress up，喜欢穿得漂漂亮亮的，可知希望引起别人的注意，故选B。
（6）句意：以下是保持年轻的秘诀。A.secrets 秘诀；B.stories 故事；C.reasons理由；
D.results 结果。根据You have to laugh and find humor every day. 你得必须笑，每天找到幽默。可知是保持年轻的秘诀，故选A。
（7）句意：当你失去你的梦想，你就死了！A.have有；B.find找到；C.take带；D.lose 失去。根据 You've got to have a dream 和下文 you die! 可知应该是人得有梦想，失去梦想，就死了。应该用失去，故选D。
（8）句意：变老和成长之间有很大的区别。固定搭配，between…and，在……之间，故选B。
（9）句意：但是成长需要找到变化的机会，没有遗憾。 A.stopping playing停止玩；
B.having a dream有梦想；
C.growing older 变老；
D.growing up长大。根据 Anybody can grow older. That doesn't take any talent or ability," she added. 可知下文应该谈到长大，应用长大，故选D。
（10）句意：她以榜样教导我们尽你所能永远都不会太晚。 A.small小的； https://www.doczj.com/doc/e24288408.html,te 晚；
C.early 早；
D.young 年轻的。根据小老夫人87岁上大学，可知做事情尽你所能永远不晚，
故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes（染料） and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.
People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam（蒸汽）, and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution（工业革命） changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 . Companies built power plants（工厂） to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities.
People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn't realize bow 7 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed（破坏）as people moved into new places.
As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（资源）. They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn't disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve（节约） our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?
1. A. separated B. washed C. made D. mixed
2. A. as B. for C. with D. by
3. A. full B. proud C. sick D. short
4. A. mountains B. rivers C. grasslands D. farms
5. A. metal B. water C. electricity D. oil
6. A. helping B. harming C. wasting D. losing
7. A. clearly B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly
8. A. Before B. If C. As D. Though
9. A. forget B. see C. remember D. get
10. A. them B. other C. another D. others
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文呼吁人们要保护我们的自然资源和，关心地球。
（1）句意：他们制作布料，染料和纸，用石头和金属制造武器和工具。A分离，B洗
涤，C制作，D混合，根据They used stone and metal for weapons and tools用石头和金属制造武器和工具，可知此处是制作的意思，故选C。
（2）句意：人们逐渐发展到以水和蒸汽为动力，甚至后来以煤、油和汽油为动力的机器。根据by coal, oil, and petrol，可知是介词by，故选D。
（3）句意：满是机器的工厂为成千上万的人在城市创造了就业机会。A满的，B骄傲的，C生病的，D短的，修饰机器的是full，故选A。
（4）句意：工业革命改变了许多人的生活，第一次住在城市里的人比住在农村里的人多。A山，B河流，C草地，D农场，根据常识，宜居的地方除了城市就是农场，故选D。（5）句意：公司建造发电厂制作电来运行机器，工厂和城市。A金属，B水，C电，D 油，根据power plants，可知是电，故选C。
（6）句意：人们没有意识到这些活动对地球的伤害。A帮助，B伤害，C浪费，D丢失，根据，故选B。
（7）句意：他们没有意识到石油、天然气、煤炭和矿产正在迅速枯竭。A清晰地，B几乎不，C迅速地，D慢地，根据were being used up，可知是副词修饰动词，此处表示用完的速度之快，故选C。
（8）句意：随着城市变得更大，遍布大地，植物和动物开始消失。A在之前，B如果，C 随着，D尽管，根据As time passed，可知是as，故选C。
（9）句意：随着时间的推移，人们开始看到保护地球及其自然资源的必要性。A忘记，B 看到，C记得，D得到，根据They saw that plants and animals，可知是saw，故选B。（10）句意：人们联合起来告诉世界各地的人们要保护我们的自然资源和，关心地球。A 他们，B其他的，修饰名词，C另一个，修饰名词单数，D其他的，不修饰名词，tell后缺少宾语，此处没有名词，根据around the world可知全世界修饰others，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4．Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
This month, we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17. These weren't stopped by their age or size or lack of resources, they saw a 1 in the world around them and to step help where they could. They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts, teach other kids about life lessons, and use their free time to 2 the old trees we love so dearly in the community. Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work.
We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book, Start Now! You Can Be a
Change-maker. The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger, health and animals
in danger-in a way that young children can understand. The book shows them, through other kids' stories, how they can make a 3 , too. In our interview with the writer, he shares that each time his children take a small action, such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect. It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how 4 they are.
At this time of year, we often hear lots of questions from parents. The most 5 one is, "What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?”The kids in the interview and in
the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in. They can create their own chances. As parents, teachers, aunts, uncles, and friends, it's our job to 6 for what speaks to a child's heart, help them take that first step, and watch what their little hands can do.
Start now, and you can raise a change-maker.
Editor of PARENTS Magazine
1. A. sign B. need C. reason D. change
2. A. worry about B. climb up C. care for D. cut down
3. A. plan B. mistake C. decision D. difference
4. A. powerful B. generous C. happy D. confident
5. A. private B. useful C. common D. serious
6. A. listen B. pay C. wait D. leave
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：《父母》杂志上的编辑通过采访当地变革者告诉广大家长：
家长不必为孩子找一个有组织的活动来参加。他们可以创造自己的机会。作为父母、老师、阿姨、叔叔和朋友，我们的工作就是要让孩子的心说话，帮助他们迈出第一步，并观
察他们的小手能做什么，从现在开始，你可以培养一个变革者。
（1）句意：他们并没有因为年龄、规模或缺乏资源而停下脚步，他们看到了周围的世界
需要，并尽可能地提供帮助。A招牌，标志；B.需要；C.原因；D.改变,根据step help where they could可知他们看到了周围世界的需要，所以提供自己能够的帮助，故答案是B。
（2）句意：她们支持女兵通过自己的努力筹集资金，教其他孩子学习生活课程，利用空
闲时间在社区里关怀我们深爱老树。A.担心；B.爬上；C.关心，关怀；D.看法。根据the old trees we love so dearly in the community.可知是关怀这棵老树，故答案是C。
（3）句意：这本书也通过其他孩子的故事向他们展示了他们是如何改变的。A.计划；B.错误；C.决定；D.不同。make a difference，与众不同，固定搭配，故答案是D。
（4）句意：这是我们每个人都能采取的一步，帮助孩子们认识到他们有多么强大。A.强大；B.慷慨；C.快乐；D.自信。根据In our interview with the writer, he shares that each time his children take a small action, such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect.可知，让孩子们认识到
自己有多么强大，故答案是A。
（5）句意：最普通的问题就是“16岁以下的儿童有什么志愿机会？”A.私人；B.有用；C.普通；D.严重。根据we often hear lots of questions from parents.可知我们听到了许多问题，而"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?”也是问的最多的
问题，也就是最为普通的问题，故答案是C。
（6）句意：作为父母、老师、阿姨、叔叔和朋友，我们的工作就是倾听孩子内心的声音，帮助他们迈出第一步，观察他们的小手能做什么。A.听；B.付钱；C.等待；D.离开。listen for，主动倾听，固定搭配。故答案是A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
5．完形填空
What is the most important invention of all time? Is it the written word that helps us to record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people 1 all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet 2 ? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks it
is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be right in front of your 3 . He is talking about a simple pair of glasses.
Modern eye glasses were 4 about 1,000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way 5 . Before glasses, writers, scientists or teachers 6 could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough 7 could not work. Glasses meant that people could work into their old 8 . People who wanted to remember some information could 9 and read it. Eye glasses are one of the world's greatest inventions and were probably 10 by the people who designed the first telephones and cars.
1. A. from B. in C. of D. about
2. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
3. A. eyes B. nose C. ears D. mouth
4. A. heard B. seen C. found D. invented
5. A. to watch B. to read C. watching D. reading
6. A. which B. why C. when D. who
7. A. and B. or C. so D. but
8. A. age B. name C. class D. friend
9. A. write down it B. write it down C. write down them D. write them down
10. A. given B. bought C. sold D. worn
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了意大利作家Umberto Eco认为最重要的发明是眼镜。
（1）句意：它是让我们和来自全世界的人交谈的电话吗？A.来自；B.在......里面；C. ......的......；D.关于。和来自全世界的人谈话，from来自，故选A。
（2）句意：它是让我们以高速度和他人见面的车吗？A.其他的，后面接可数名词复数；B.其他的人或者事物；C.两者中另一个；D.表示特指，其他的人或者事物。meet是及物动词，后面接宾语，即其他的人，所以用others，不表示特指，故选B。
（3）句意：他说最重要的发明可能就在你眼前。A.眼睛；B.鼻子；C.耳朵；D.嘴巴。根据后文可知讲的是眼镜，所以用eyes，故选A。
（4）句意：现代的眼镜大约1000年前被发明。A.听见；B.看见；C.发现；D.发明。根据全文可知讲的是最重要的发明，所以讲的是眼镜1000年前左右被发明。故选D。
（5）句意：他们不仅仅是一项读书的便利的方式。watch观看；read读。根据后文read it 可知是读， a way to do sth.一种做某事的方式，固定搭配，所以用to read，故选B。
（6）句意：在戴眼镜之前，看不清东西的作家、科学家或教师必须记住一切。A.哪一个；B.为什么；C.当......时候；D.谁。定语从句中先行词是teachers，指的是人，所以关系词用who，故选D。
（7）句意：大约十年的视力不好之后，他们记性不够好，不能工作。A.和；B.或者；C.所以；D.但是。前后句表示顺承，所以用and，故选A。
（8）句意：眼镜意味着人们可以工作到老年。A.年龄；B.名字；C.班级；D.朋友。戴上眼镜，人们可以工作到老，故选A。
（9）句意：想记住一些信息的人可以把它写下来读。A/C表达错误；B.写下它；D.写下它们。把信息写下来，information信息，不可数名词，所以用it代指，故选B。
（10）句意：眼镜是世界上最伟大的发明之一，可能是最早设计电话和汽车的人戴的。A.被给；B.被买；C.被卖；D.被戴。主语glasses是动作wear的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，wear的过去分词是worn，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．通读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，透出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 1 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang's mother lives with them and helps them 2 the kid. They love one another and live a happy life.
Yesterday it was Mr. Zhang's mother's birthday. The couple wanted to do 3 to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin （盆） of warn water and asked his mother to sit 4 the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 5 into the water. After that he began to wash them 6 His wife helped to comb his mother'? hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 7 his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother's hair, too. But he was not 8 enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.
As we all know, it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the .young. We should try our 9 to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a 10 with them on happiness. The phone even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place of happiness.
1. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. Each
2. A. look for B. look out C. look after D. look at
3. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
4. A. in B. on C. under D. in front of
5. A. foot B. feet C. hand D. hands
6. A. carefully B. careful C. careless D. carelessly
7. A. advised B. suggested C. made D. followed
8. A. old B. tall C. short D. young
9. A. good B. many C. best D. most
10. A. chat B. sleep C. meal D. rest
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了张先生一家人过着快乐的生活，张先生妈妈过生日时，张先生给爸爸洗脚，妻子给妈妈梳头，儿子看到后模仿妈妈给张先生的妻子梳头，体现了中国尊老爱幼的传统。
（1）句意：他和他的妻子都是中学教师，而他们的六岁儿子是一名学生。A.两者都；B.或者，或者；C.两者都不；D.每个。both...and两者都，固定搭配，故选A。
（2）句意：张先生的妈妈和他们住在一起，帮助照顾孩子。A.寻找；B.小心；C.照顾；D.看。老人帮忙照顾孩子，故选C。
（3）句意：夫妻二人想做一些事情来表明对她的爱。A.没事；B.一些事情；C.每件事情；
D.任何事情。根据后文可知张先生给妈妈洗脚，妻子给妈妈梳头，所以是做了一些事情，故选B。
（4）句意：晚饭后，张先生端来了一盆热水，让妈妈坐在盆子前面。A.在......里面；B.在......上面；C.在......下面；D.在......前面。洗脚时是坐在盆子前面，故选D。
（5）句意：他脱下他妈妈的鞋，把他的脚放进水里。A.脚，单数；B.脚，复数；C.手，单数；D.手，复数。脱鞋是洗脚，所以用复数feet，故选B。
（6）句意：之后他开始仔细地洗它们。A.仔细地，副词；B.仔细的，形容词；C.粗心的，形容词；D.粗心地，副词。仔细洗脚，副词修饰实义动词，wash是实义动词，所以用副词carefully修饰，故选A。
（7）句意：看到这个，小男孩模仿妈妈。A.建议；B.建议；C.让；D.跟随。follow one's example效仿某人，固定搭配，故选D。
（8）句意：但是他不足够大来做那个。A.老的；B.高的；C.矮的；D.年轻的。小男孩太小了所以不能给妈妈梳头，即不足够大，故选A。
（9）句意：我们应该尽我们最大努力照顾我们的家人。A.好的；B.许多；C.最好的；D.最多。try one's best to do sth.，尽某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
（10）句意：我们必须尽可能多地看望我们的父母，和他们聊一些高兴的事情。A.聊天；
B.睡觉；
C.饭菜；
D.休息。have a chat with sb.，和某人聊天，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
7．完形填空
My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce （离婚）. I couldn't 1 our family was going to break up.
It changed my life completely. My mother and I moved 2 a small apartment （公寓）across town, 3 my father and brother, Bill, remained in our house.
And very soon I had my soon-to-be stepfather （继父）, Dan. Although I wasn't very nice to him, he 4 gave up on me.
As time went on, I realized that we had some things in 5 , especially when it came to movies and TV shows. We began to spend a lot of time together 6 out. It gave us a chance to talk 7 get to know each other.
8 still, Dan was always around when I needed help on school or friends. Once I grew to warm to Dan, the 9 of us began spending a lot of time together. We often went out to eat and took short trips. Eventually （最后）, I discovered I had the 10 family that I had never had before.
My father found happiness, 11 – he remarried and had 12 child, my half-sister, Michelle. 13 13, I learned an important truth – 14 is not always for the worse. Sometimes, it is just something 15 we need the most. We should learn to accept it bravely.
1. A. hear B. believe C. feel D. mind
2. A. into B. on C. by D. with
3. A. then B. even C. while D. or
4. A. ever B. already C. yet D. never
5. A. danger B. common C. need D. trouble
6. A. hanging B. hang C. to hang D. hung
7. A. or B. but C. and D. so
8. A. Better B. Less C. Worse D. Well
9. A. four B. three C. one D. five
10. A. sad B. unlucky C. happy D. unhappy
11. A. also B. either C. too D. neither
12. A. another B. other C. others D. the others
13. A. In B. At C. To D. For
14. A. change B. choice C. problem D. failure
15. A. what B. whose C. which D. that
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的父母打算离婚，彻底改变了作者的生活，作者和继父是怎样相互了解，得到之前从没有的幸福的，最后作者明白我们应该勇敢接受糟糕的事情。（1）句意：我不能相信我们家将破裂。A.听见；B.相信；C.感到；D.介意。作者不相信父母将离婚，故选B。
（2）句意：我妈妈和我搬进城镇里的一个小的公寓。A.进入；B.在......上面；C.通过；D.和。move into搬进，故选A。
（3）句意：然而我爸爸和哥哥Bill仍然在我们家。A.然后；B.甚至；C.然而，表示对比；D.或者。前后句表示对比，所以用while，然而，故选C。
（4）句意：尽管我对他不非常友好，但是他从不放弃我。A.曾经；B.已经；C.然而；D.从不。我对继父不友好，但是他从不放弃我，故选D。
（5）句意：随着时间的流逝，我意识到我们有一些相同的事情。A.危险；B.相同的；C.需要；D.困境。根据后文可知当谈到电影和电视节目时作者和继父有相同的事情，in common，相同的，故选B。
（6）句意：我们开始花费许多时间一起闲逛。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，所以hang用hanging，故选A。
（7）句意：它给我们交流和逐渐了解的机会。A.或者；B.但是；C.和；D.所以。talk和get to know each other表示并列，所以用and，故选C。
（8）句意：更好的是，当我需要学校或朋友的帮助时，丹总是在我身边。A.更好；B.更少；C.更差；D.好地。继父在我需要帮助的时候总在我身边，所以是更好的是，故选A。（9）句意：当我对丹变得热情起来后，我们三个开始在一起度过了很多时间。A.4；B.3；
C.1；
D.5。根据全文可知指的是作者妈妈、作者继父和作者，所以是三人，故选B。（10）句意：最后我发现我有一个之前我从没有过的幸福的家庭。A.难过的；B.不幸运的；C.高兴的，幸福的；D.不高兴的。作者通过和继父在一起的生活发现自己是幸福的，故选C。
（11）句意：我的爸爸也找到了幸福。A.也，用在句中；B.也，用在否定句末；C.也，用在肯定句末；D.也不。用在否定句。句子表示也，并且是肯定句末也，故选C。
（12）句意：他再次结婚，有了另一个孩子，我的半个妹妹——Michael。A.另一个，后面用单数，；B.其他的，后面用可数名词复数；C.其他的人或者事物；D.特指其他的人或者事物。child是单数，所以用another，故选A。
（13）句意：在13岁时我学到了一个重要的真理。at+年龄，表示在几岁时，固定搭配，故选B。
（14）句意：问题并不总是越严重。A.改变；B.选择；C.问题；D.失败。作者父母离婚是问题，但是问题不总是更严重的，故选C。
（15）句意：有时，它仅仅是我们最需要的事情。A.定语从句中关系词没有what；B.谁的，后面接名词；C.哪一个，先行词指的是物；D.先行词指的是物。定语从句先行词是复合不定代词something，所以关系词用that，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
8．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Most parents send Care packages（包裹）and gifts to their Children when they're away at university. Terri Cox, from Leonardtown, Maryland, isn't one of those 1 .
A few weeks ago, Terri sent her son 18-year-old Connor, who's now 2 at Westminster
College in Pennsylvania, a package. 3 Connor first got the package, he thought it was a usual gift filled with necessities（必需品）.
"I was 4 because it's like Christmas when you get gifts from 5 especially when you're in College," he said. But as Connor 6 the package, he found the things inside were quite different from what he had 7 It wasn't a gift or a Care package. It was something he'd 8 while at home for the Christmas Break- his rubbish.
The box was filled with trash（垃圾）-everything he was too 9 to take out when his mother had asked him to over Christmas.
In fact, Connor didn't do all of his 10 at home at all. So Mom Terri got the idea to post his rubbish to him to 11 him. Connor didn't understand 12 his mom did this to him until he gave her a Call." 13 isn't usually strict, and I didn't see this as a Big punishment（惩罚）. It was more of a（n） 14 reminder（提醒）that I have duties （职责）. And we have a good laugh on the phone," he said.
Connor later said that the rubbish he had 15 in the Box was only a part of what he was asked to take out. Where was the rest? They were hidden in his Bedroom drawers（抽屉）.
Thinking what happens to rubbish if left for a long time, let's hope Terri find the rest fast.
1. A. Children B. parents C. students D. friends
2. A. working B. teaching C. studying D. Checking
3. A. When B. If C. So D. Though
4. A. excited B. Careful C. angry D. sad
5. A. Class B. neighbors C. family D. shops
6. A. Bought B. opened C. Chose D. Brought
7. A. refused B. decided C. imagined D. avoided
8. A. looked into B. put down C. searched for D. left Behind
9. A. lazy B. afraid C. shy D. Brave
10. A. homework B. housework C. practice D. research
11. A. teach B. encourage C. surprise D. offer
12. A. where B. why C. how D. when
13. A. It B. He C. She D. We
14. A. fun B. strict C. hard D. silly
15. A. left B. took C. received D. threw
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述Terri的儿子在过圣诞节时留下了一些垃圾，Terri把垃圾寄给他，告诉他不要太懒惰。
（1）句意：马里兰州莱昂纳尔敦的特里·考克斯不是这些父母中之一。A孩子们，B父母，C学生们，D朋友们，根据 Most parents send 可知是父母，故选B。
（2）句意：几周前，泰瑞给她18岁的儿子康纳寄了一个包裹，康纳现在在宾夕法尼亚州威斯敏斯特学院学习。A工作，B教书，C学习，D检查，根据at Westminster College 和
18岁的线索，可知是在学校学习，故选C。
（3）句意：当康纳第一次收到包裹时，他认为这是一份通常的礼物，里面装满了必需品。 A当......的时候，B如果，C所以，D尽管，根据 first got the package，可知表示时间，故用when，故选A。
（4）句意：我当时很激动，因为这就像从5岁开始收到圣诞节礼物一样，尤其是在大学的时候。 A激动的，B仔细的，C生气的，D难过的，根据 because it's like Christmas when you get gifts，可知是感到激动，故选A。
（5）句意：我当时很激动，因为这就像从5岁开始收到圣诞节礼物一样，尤其是在大学的时候。A班级，B邻居，C家人，D商店，根据get gifts from 可知圣诞节期间礼物是从家人那收到的，故选C。
（6）句意：但是当康纳打开包裹时。A买，B打开，C关闭，D带来，根据he found the things inside were quite different from 可知打开了才发现的结果，故选B。
（7）句意：他发现里面的东西和他想象的完全不同。A拒绝，B决定，C想象，D避免，根据 he thought it was a usual gift filled with necessities可知是他认为，想象是什么东西，故选C。
（8）句意：这是他在家里过圣诞节时留下的东西——他的垃圾。A调查，B放下，C搜索，D留下，根据下午Thinking what happens to rubbish if left for a long time 可知是left behind，故选D。
（9）句意：箱子里满是垃圾，是在圣诞期间，当他妈妈让他拿出来，但他太懒了而没有拿走的东西。A懒惰的，B害怕的，C害羞的，D勇敢的，根据his mother had asked him to over Christmas 可知妈妈让他做，而没做是因为懒惰，故选A。
（10）句意：事实上，康纳在家根本不做家务。A作业，B家务，C练习，D研究，根据上文说Connor很懒惰，可知是不做家务，故选B。
（11）句意：所以妈妈想出了一个主意，把他的垃圾寄给他，因此来教育他。A教，B鼓励，C使惊讶，D给与，根据 Big punishment 可知是妈妈教他学会什么，故选A。
（12）句意：康纳不明白他妈妈为什么这么做，直到他给她打电话。A哪里，B为什么，C怎么，D什么时候，根据上文妈妈把垃圾寄给他，这是一个奇怪的举动，因此康纳不明白，表示原因，用why，故选B。
（13）句意：她通常并不严格，我不认为这是一个很大的惩罚。A它，B他，C她，D我们，此处指代妈妈，故用she，故选C。
（14）句意：更有趣的是它提醒我我有责任。A有趣的，B严格的，C困难的，D愚蠢的，根据 we have a good laugh on the phone 可知这种方式很有趣，故选A。
（15）句意：康纳后来说，他在箱子里收到的垃圾只是被要求带走的一部分。A离开，B 带走，C收到，D扔掉，根据 post his rubbish to him 可知Connor是收到的东西，故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
9．完形填空
Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called 1 Sunbeam, because she had such a sweet, smiling face. She 2 took happiness with her wherever she went. Her grandfather first gave her this 3 , and it seemed to fit the little girl so 4 that soon it took the place of her own.
Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was 5 or hurt. When she had learnt to 6 , she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. 7 , she helped her as much as she could.
She loved 8 . She would sit by her mother's side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. She never used a（n） 9 word, but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy.
One day, a（ n） 10 little girl with an old worn dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come 11 .
"What are you crying for?" Susie asked. "Because they all 12 at me," she said.
Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She 13 the little girl with kind words, and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This brought real 14 to the poor child, and she thought that Sunbeam was the 15 name for Susan Brown.
1. A. it B. itself C. her D. herself
2. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always
3. A. name B. chance C. dress D. book
4. A. possibly B. badly C. nicely D. hardly
5. A. happy B. sick C. fine D. busy
6. A. walk B. say C. read D. write
7. A. By the way B. In this way C. On the way D. In the way
8. A. study B. nature C. travel D. sport
9. A. kind B. unkind C. usual D. unusual
10. A. honest B. weak C. poor D. rich
11. A. in B. out C. up D. down
12. A. look B. point C. shout D. laugh
13. A. brought up B. gave up C. picked up D. cheered up
14. A. pain B. trouble C. pleasure D. truth
15. A. wrong B. right C. strange D. common
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】本文介主要讲一个善良爱笑的女孩Susie，帮助一个被嘲笑的贫穷女孩开
心起来的故事。
（1）句意：但是每个人都叫她Sunbeam，因为她有一张如此甜美而微笑的脸。根据her real name她真正的名字，可知，Susie Sunbeam 是个女孩，所以用代词her，A它，B它自
己，C她，D她自己，故选C。
（2）句意：无论她去哪里，她总是带着明亮。A有时，B很少，C从未，D总是，根据smiling face微笑的脸和laughed and smiled from morning till night从早到晚地微笑，可知她是一个总是带着微笑的女孩，故选D。
（3）句意：她的祖父第一次给了她这个名字。A名字，B机会，C裙子，D书，根据Susie Sunbeam was not her real name，Susie Sunbeam 不是她真正的名字。和because she had such a sweet，smiling face因为她有一张如此甜美而微笑的脸可知，她的祖父第一次给了她这个名字，故此处是名字，故选A。
（4）句意：这个名字似乎恰好地适合这个小女孩，以至于它很快取代了她自己的名字。A 可能地，B差地，C圆满地，D几乎不，根据soon it took the place of her own很快它取代了她自己的可知，这个名字很适合她，故是圆满的意思，故选C。
（5）句意：没有人曾听到过她哭，除非她生病或者受伤了。A高兴的，B生病的，C好的，D忙碌的，根据hurt受伤可知，与其同一类词的是sick，故选B。
（6）句意：当她学会了走路，她喜欢在屋子里四处走动给妈妈拿东西。A走路，B说，C 读，D写，go around，四处走动，所以横线处应该是学会走路，故选A。
（7）句意：通过这种方式，她尽可能地帮助妈妈。A顺便说一下，B用这种方式，C在路上，D挡路，根据上文she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother可知，她是通过在屋子里四处走动给妈妈拿东西的方式来帮助妈妈，故选B。
（8）句意：她喜欢学习。A学习，B自然，C旅行，D运动，根据ask her many questions 问很多问题．”以及下文“At other times, she would ta ke a new book and read quietly.其他的时候，她都会安静地读一本书。”可知，她很爱学习，故选A。
（9）句意：她从不说不友善的词，而是尽力做无论什么能让玩伴开心的事情。A善良的，B不善良的，C通常的，D不寻常的，根据前文可知她是一个爱笑并且愿意帮助别人、善良的女孩，所以不会说那些不和善的话，故选B。
（10）句意：一天一个穿着破旧的裙子的穷苦女孩经过。A诚实的，B虚弱的，C可怜的，D富有的，根据with an old torn dress 穿着破旧的裙子，可知这个小女孩是贫穷的，故选C。
（11）句意：她立马跑出来到门口，让这个小女孩进来。A. come in进来；B. come out出去；C. come up走近；D. come down落下。根据后文“Then Susie took the little girl into the house．然后Susie带这个小女孩到房子里。”可知她这是让小女孩进来，故选A。
（12）句意：因为他们都嘲笑我。A看，B指出，C喊，D笑，根据Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. Susie 听到一些孩子在戏弄嘲笑她。所以小女孩应该是因为别人的嘲笑才哭的，故选D。
（13）句意：她用善意的话使小女孩开心起来。A养育，B放弃，C拾起，D高兴起来，根据What are you crying for?可知小女孩在哭，下文with kind words and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes用善意的语言并送出礼物，依照Susie 善良的性格一定是在想办法让她开心起来，故选D。
（14）句意：这带给了这个贫穷女孩真正的开心。A疼，B麻烦，C高兴，D事实，根据cheer up可知这里是小女孩应该是开心了起来，故选C。
（15）句意：她认为Sunbeam是Susan Brown正确的名字。A错的，B对的，C奇怪的，D 普通的，根据Susie使得这个女孩真正地开心起来了，就像一束明媚的阳光，所以Sunbeam这个名字是对的，就像Susie这个人一样，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
10．先认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. The flow of 1 rushed to finish weekend shopping in order to return home 2 to prepare supper or watch the football game. An elderly man was standing before me. "Excuse me, miss." He 3 asked if he could have a tart （果陷饼）. "OK." I put a tart in a box. "Three dollars, please." I told him. The man looked sad and began 4 his head. This is one of the most awkward（尴尬）
5 , because you want to give the dessert away, but cannot.
6 I felt sad, I waited on the customer behind him, a woman who asked for kinds of breads and desserts. After finishing her
7 , she asked if I would
8 adding a tart to her bill. She paid and walked away.
I could not stop thinking about the little old man 9 could not, or would not, spend three dollars on a dessert. Just then, I saw the woman giving the man his much-desired（渴望）tart. The old man was very thankful. In return for her 10 , he reached into his pocket and gave her the only thing he had; a piece of candy.
1. A. workers B. customers C. housewives D. women
2. A. whether B. while C. as D. either
3. A. politely B. loudly C. proudly D. rudely
4. A. raising B. shaking C. nodding D. turning
5. A. moments B. persons C. manners D. ways
6. A. Because B. Since C. Although D. Before
7. A. question B. order C. shopping D. need
8. A. try B. like C. mind D. consider
9. A. which B. whom C. who D. /
10. A. politeness B. carefulness C. happiness D. kindness
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位老人想要一个果馅饼，却无力购买，后面的一位女士买了这种馅饼送给他，而作为回报，老人将他身上仅有的一块糖果送给了这位女士。
（1）句意：为了回家准备晚餐或观看足球比赛，顾客们争先恐后地完成周末购物。第一空格：A 工人；B 顾客；C 家庭主妇；D 女士们。根据文中的语句I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. 理解可知，此空应该是顾客，customers，故选B。第二空格：固定短语either…or…，或者……或者……，故选D。
（2）句意：“对不起，小姐。”他礼貌地问他能不能吃一个馅饼。A 礼貌地；B 大声地；C 骄傲地；D 粗鲁地。根据文中的语句"Excuse me, miss."Li可知，这个老人有礼貌地询问，故选A。
（3）句意：那人看上去很伤心，开始摇头。A 抬起；B 摇动；C 点头；D 转动。根据下文语句you want to give the dessert away, but cannot.理解可知，这位老人没有接受，故选B。（4）句意：这是最尴尬的时刻之一，A 时刻；B 人物；C 方式；D 方法。根据文中的语句An elderly man was standing before me. "Excuse me, miss." He politely asked if he could have a tart . "OK." I put a tart in a box. "Three dollars, please." I told him. The man looked sad and began shaking his head. 理解可知，这应是时刻，故选A。
（5）句意：尽管我感到难过，但我还是等着他身后的一个顾客。A 因为；B 自从；C 尽管；D 以前。根据后文的语句 I waited on the customer behind him,提示可知，此句表示尽管很难过，故选C。
（6）句意：她点完食品后，问我是否介意在她的账单上加一个馅饼。第一空格：A 问题；
B 订单；
C 购物；
D 需要。从后面这位女顾客又要了一个果馅饼可知，她并没有结束购物。选B。第二空格：A尝试；B 喜欢；C 介意；D 认为。固定短语mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。选C。
（7）句意：我不禁想起那个不能或不愿在甜点上花三美元的小老头。A 那一个；B 谁；C 谁。根据句式结构可知此句考查定语从句的引导词，因先行词the little old man ，表示人，要用who引导，故选C。
（8）句意：作为对她的好意的回报，他把手伸进口袋，给了她他唯一拥有的东西：一块糖果。A 礼貌；B 细心；C 开心；D 善心。根据文中的语句 I saw the woman giving the man his much-desired（渴望）tart. The old man was very thankful.可知，这是女士的善意，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．完形填空
A 14-year old boy from the US was described as a hero after he saved the life of a girl in another country.
Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who has much 1 in computer. One day, he 2 an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying" Help! Pain! Help!". The message was from Finland, 3 kilometres away from America.
"I didn't know 4 I should do," Dean said to a reporter afterwards. "It was really difficult to tell if the message was real. "So Dean did nothing at first. 5 the messages kept coming. "By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble," Dean explained. He 6 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 7 ， there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 8 the police immediately. And they realised that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an
ambulance rushed to the library. 9 , she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly.
"I'm glad she's OK," Dean said. "It's hard to believe, but 10 saved her life.
1. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests
2. A. sent B. sends C. was sending D. is sending
3. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of
4. A. how B. what C. where D. when
5. A. So B. And C. But D. As
6. A. telephoned B. replied C. found D. talked
7. A. better B. worse C. harder D. easier
8. A. with B. on C. to D. at
9. A. Hardly B. Happily C. Luckily D. Carefully
10. A. a boy B. doctors C. the police D. the email
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文记叙了在发邮件时得知一个外国姑娘处于危急之中并救了她的性命的故事。本文内容与2010山东潍坊中考完形填空材料基本一样。
（1）句意：来自得克萨斯州达拉斯市的Dean Bluey是一个对电脑很感兴趣的男生。have interest in，对……感兴趣，故选A。
（2）句意：一天，他正在网上发电子邮件给一个朋友。根据下文Suddenly he received a message saying "Help! Pain! Help!"可知上文描述的是过去正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词，故选C。
（3）句意：这个信息来自芬兰，距离美国数千公里远。基数词+thousand单数形式，几千，housands of，固定搭配，好几千的，数千的，kilometers前面没有具体的数目，所以用thousands of，故选D。
（4）句意：我不知道我应该做什么。A如何，怎样；B什么；C哪里；D什么时候。句中do后面缺少宾语，所以用what，故选B。
（5）句意：但是这个信息不断地发过来。A. 所以，B. 并且，C但是，D由于。根据前一句So Dean did nothing at first.所以开始Dean什么没做，因为他很难相信这个信息是真的，又根据下文the message kept coming，所以可以推断表示转折关系，故选C。
（6）句意：他回复并发现发送信息的人是一个叫Tarja的女学生，独自一人在一所大学的图书馆里。A. telephoned打电话；B. replied回复；C.found发现；D. talked谈论。根据后面的discovered（发现），可知只有回复才能知道事情的现状，故选B。
（7）句意：更糟糕的是，在她附近没有电话。A更好；B更坏，更糟糕；C更难D. easier 更容易。根据there was no phone around her，可知她周围没有电话是更糟糕的事情，故选B。
（8）句意：Dean立刻与警方取得了联系。get in touch with...，与……取得联系，固定搭配，故选A。
（9）句意：幸运地是，她仍然还活着并很快被送往医院。A. Hardly几乎不；B. Happily高兴地；C. Luckily幸运地; D.Carefully细心地，认真地。根据she was still alive and was sent to
hospital quickly.可知她还活着，很快被送往医院是幸运的，故选C。
（10）句意：很难相信，但是电子邮件救了她的性命。A男孩；B医生们；C警察；D电子邮件，综观全文可知本文记叙了一封电子邮件救了一个外国姑娘性命的故事，故选D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
12．完形填空
You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley （手推车）full of 1 , not just bread and milk. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money？
The tricks usually start 2 you walk into the supermarket. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us 3 and ready to buy lots of food，not just bread.
Now you're inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, 4 all they have are trolleys. And the problem is that it 5 sad and lonely with just one or two products inside a big trolley. So we may fill it with something. 6 , supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.
Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think 7 is cheaper than in other shops. Supermarkets offer various prices on different things. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with 8 prices so the red stickers are easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! 9 , this trick appears to work more with men than with women.
Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you 10 ? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It's so relaxing that you 11 and spend more time（and money）in the store. You also move more 12 when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it's better to shop when it's 13 , on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate（故意）to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you 14 .
So, next time you go into your local supermarkets, remember these 15 and see if you can come with just the things you went for.
1. A. clothes B. shoes C. food D. flowers
2. A. when B. before C. after D. as
3. A. thirsty B. happy C. hungry D. sad
4. A. and B. so C. then D. but
5. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels
6. A. After all B. In fact C. At first D. Once again
7. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
8. A. low B. half C. high D. full
9. A. Naturally B. Hopefully C. Interestingly D. Normally
10. A. see B. listen C. pay D. hear
11. A. hurry up B. sit down C. slow down D. stand up
12. A. slowly B. quickly C. happily D. carefully
13. A. busier B. quieter C. noisier D. cheaper
14. A. eat B. drink C. wait D. talk
15. A. baskets B. tricks C. trolleys D. products
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了超市通过手推车，贴红色的标签，把贵重的物品摆在明面，放舒缓的音乐等让你多购物，并提出一些建议何时去购物等。
（1）句意：你需要一些面包和牛奶。但半小时后，你带着一个装满食物的手推车离开超市，不仅是面包和牛奶。A衣服，B鞋，C食物，D花，根据，故选C。
（2）句意：这些技巧通常在你走进去之前就开始了。A当......的时候，B在......之前，C 在......之后，D在......时，感觉 Outside the supermarket entrance 可知是进门之前，故选B。（3）句意：这让我们感到饥饿，准备买很多食物，而不仅仅是面包。A渴的，B快乐的，C饥饿的，D悲伤的，根据 buy lots of food 可知是食物，故选C。
（4）句意：现在你在里面，当然，一个小篮子会很好，但他们只有手推车。A并且，B 所以，C然后，D但是，根据 a small basket和 trolleys可知此处表示转折，故用转折连词，故选D。
（5）句意：手推车的问题是它看起来很悲伤和孤独，只有一两个产品在里面。A看上去，B闻上去，C听上去，D感觉，根据 sad and lonely with just one or two products inside 可知是看出来的，故选A。
（6）句意：所以，可能我们会用东西把它装满，超市手推车实际上越来越大，以便我们购买更多。A毕竟，B实际上，C首先，D又一次，根据supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more 可知这是客观事实，故选B。
（7）句意：当然，很多人在超市购物，因为他们认为都比其他商店便宜。A每件事物，B 某事，C没有什么，D任何事，根据many people shop in supermarkets可知everything 与many呼应，故选A。
（8）句意：顾客通常把红色的贴纸与低价连接在一起，这样即使没有降价，红色的贴纸也很容易被注意到。A低的，B一半的，C高的，D满的，根据there is no reduction可知是低价的，故选A。
（9）句意：有趣的是，这个技巧似乎更适合男性而不是女性。A自然地，B有希望地，C 有趣地，D正常地，根据this trick appears to work more with men than with women可知是有趣的事情，故选C。
（10）句意：除了你在超市看到和闻到的东西，你听什么呢？ A看见，B听，C支付，D 听见，根据slow music可知是听到的，故选D。
（11）句意：它如此令人放松，使你放慢速度，在商店里花更多的时间（和钱）。A赶紧，B坐下，C（使）放慢，D起立，根据 spend more time（and money）可知放慢速度，故选C。
上海中考英语选择题易 错题 集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]
张怡精心整理金装版英语选择题错题集 （ ） teacher is often compared ________a candle. A. on （ ）2. The traffic was________stopped because of the car accident. （ ） don ’t know________to do with this maths ’s too hard. （ ） want to________David as the new chairperson of the students ’ has all the qualities to be a good chairperson. （ ） Morakot landed in Fujian province________4：. August 9th . ；in ；on ；in ；on （ ）6. Peters thought that if they could not escape on the kangaroos, they would be ．． killed ．．．．．． . A. done to B. done at C. done out D. done for （ ） father said nothing but looked ________at his son ’school report. angry （ ） don ’t have to go there parents everything about it already. tell told told （ ）9. ________the help of the teacher ，my son has made great progress in English.
2018初三上册英语易错题整理 - What do you call it in English ? --- It’s a knife , it is used cutting things A to B by C for D with 7、( C ) There is water left , you may drink it A little B a bit C a little D a lot 8、( B ) I enjoy English , it takes me a lot of time A if B though C beacuse D for 9、( C ) Please your eyes , let’s play a game A opening B closing C closed D close 10、( B ) He left the room I could say something to him A until B while C before D during 二、动词填空 1、My pen friend hasn’t repl ied (reply) to me for a long time yet 2、JL Likes children very much She is writing (write) another children’s book these days 3、If you go to a hospital , you aren’t allowed (allow) to smoke there 4、Mother had no choice but to accept (accept) her frien d’s invitation 5、Look! Hoterribly he is coughing ! He is suffering (suffer) from a bad cold these days 6、My father was replying (reply) to a telephone when I got home 7、I’m not very interested in it because it’s the second time I have seen (see) it 8、Homany months is a year divided (divide) into ? 9、I feel even sleepier (sleep) today than yesterday
九年级单项选择专练 C1. --- ____ do you study for a test? --- I study by listening to tapes. A. What B. Which C. How D. Where B2. I _____ really quiet. Now I’m very outgoing. A. use to be B. used to be C. use to D. used to A3. Ann ____ to choose her own clothes, but she isn’t allowed to get her ear pierced穿耳洞yet. A. is allowed B. allow C. allowed D. is allowing D4. ---What ___ you do if you had a million dollars? --- I’d give it to charity. A. will B. did C. were D. Would ①提出将来会发生的事：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形 从句：if+should＋动词原形/were to＋动词原形 eg. If he should go to Harvard University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上哈佛大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。 ②提出现在的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形 从句：if+动词过去式 eg. If he studied at this school, he would know the enviornment around the school very much. 如果他在这所学校学习的话，他会很了解周边环境。 ③提出过去的未发生的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could have＋动词过去分词 从句：if+had＋动词过去分词 A5. --- Have you ever ____ another country? ---- Yes, I have. A. been to B. gone to C. be to D. went to B6. --- _____ would you like to go ? --- I’d like to go somewhere warm. A. Which B. where C. What D. How B7. He looks sad. Let’s ____ . A. to cheer him up B. cheer him up C. to cheer up him D. cheer up him C8. ----Jack,you look tired today. What’s wrong?
上海中考英语易错题 LG GROUP system office room 【LGA16H-LGYY-LGUA8Q8-LGA162】
He put his arm round her in a ____________ gesture姿势 ( protect) When I left the hospital Iwas ______ cured. (Complete) It’s ______ for jane to be late for school twice this week. In fact, she is a model student in our class. (Usual) He decided to go abroad for hi______ study of art, (far) Great _______ have taken place in our country since 1979. (change) Everyone was excited as the operation turned out to be _______ .(success) To everyone’s________,the little boy was able to copy Bobo’s voice and actions. (amusing) Jack says that painting of______is among the best on show in the art gallery. (I ) Could you introduce us three________events in the Tang Dynast ( 唐朝)（history） Eery day, we________the visitors’ passports carefully before they check in.(exam) Tom Sawyer gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but_______in his heart.. (enjoy) It’s reported that the car crash on the highway has taken away many people’s________.(life) Nowadays many people share_________with their friends on the Intemet. (photo) Mike gave___________reasons why he didn’t want to take the job.(variety) It’s hard training not ___________that has helped Liu Xiang break the records again. (lucky) John told us that he had made friends with a few __________on the Facebook. (Germany) It is one of ________stories I have ever heard.. (amaze) It’s comfortable to stay in a room with an_____________in hot weather. (air-conditioned) As a student, you’d better take an________part in all kinds of shool __________.(act) Have you got any ________________from your customers (complain) A good detective never jumps to_____________(conclude) China__________is a famous newspaper in our country. (day) Many people lost their ______________in the earthquake. (life) The_________________in my home twon is beautiful beyond expression.(scene) Shall we have a quick lunch at a restaurant_______________(near) When the chairman___________(finish) speaking, he____________(leave) the hall.
中考英语单选各种难题易错题 A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。 ( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 解析：选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如： an apple tree →two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher→two men teachers。 ( ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them。 A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A。 ( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam。 A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 解析：选择B 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语，如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。 ( ) 5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table。 A. place B. room C. floor D. ground 解析：选B. 此题最容易误选A.。 room在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。 ( ) 6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world。(苏州2010) A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 解析：选A. 此题容易误选C, D. 根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。
初三易混淆 易错题集锦 10月26日晚8点到8点30讲解（郁老师） 1speak English讲英语 2say…in English用英语说 3say that说… 4talk about谈论.. 5tell the difference区分差异 6what….say说什么 7talk with….与…交谈 8 tell a story 讲故事 1 Mr Lee ______ that he would join us in the football game tomorrow (said talked spoke told) 2 Millions of Shanghai citizens are learning to _____ English for the 2019 World Expo
(tell speak say talk) 3 The teachers and students are____ about the school sports meet these days (speaking talking saying telling) 4 Could you _____ something in English in today’s English class? (say speak tell talk) 5 Tim could _____ neither French nor German, so I ____ with him in English (speak…talked talk…..told say….spoke tell….talked) 6 I’m sorry I didn’t hear what you _______. Could you repeat? (talked told said spoke) 7 Students often find it hard to ________ the difference between the two words (say tell talk speak)
1.That pen _____ 10yuan. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 1.答案： C 四个都花，但 spend主必人，故剔除， take 后跟双，故也剔除， pay 的意思多付款，支付，与本境不符， cost 又可翻“ ”所以此 C 2.We _____ supper last night. A. have B. has C. had D. are having 2.答案： C “last night”表示去，故 A 排除，再因是点，故 D 排除， 一般去， have 去式 had 故 C 3.Tom studies _____ Jack. A. as carefully as B. so carefully as C. as careful as D. so careful as 3.答案： A 固定句型， as......as 中必加形容或副原，意“和??一” 故 A 4.There is _____ in today’s newspaper, and you should read it. A. important something B. important nothing C. nothing important D. something important 4.答案： D 当多个形容修名的候，点形容排在事形容之前，故排除 AB ，根据境”you should read it”意你它，明有一些重要的事情，故 D 5.Please remember _____ the door when you leave. A. close B. to close C. closing D. Closed 5.答案： B 本考不定式，首先法上排除 AD ，remember to do sth 意得去做某事，remember doing sth 意得做某事，本：当你离开的候得去关，故 B 6.I think collecting model cars will _____ more space. A. take up B. take off C. take in D.take down 6.答案：A 本考翻，本我收集模型将会_____更多的空take up 意占用， take off 意脱下， take in 意吸收， take down 意，故 A 7.They are still playing. They _____ ready for their coming exam now. A. get B. got C. has got D. should get 7.答案：D get ready for 意准做某事，本翻：他仍然在玩，他 _____ 在准考，所以根据翻D，准 8.He _____ four hours _____ the house two days ago. A. Spend; cleaning B. Spend; to clean C. Spent; cleaning D. spent; to clean 8.答案 C “two days ago”体去，排除 AB ，固定句型 spent doing sth 故 C 9.Look, some boys are playing football, and _____ are playing basketball. A. others B. other C. the other D. another 9.答案： B 本考几个“另外几个”的辨析， the other 意特指的另外一个， another 指再一个，other 意泛指的另外一个，others other 的复数形式，指另外几个，本，some boys 泛指，又因复数 be are 故 A 10.My grandma often _____ interesting stories. A. says B. talks C. speaks D. tells
中考英语单项选择易错题精选 1.What do you think ______solve the problem ? A .you can do B.can you do C .you can do to D.can you do to 2 .In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A. to cry; to cry B. cry; cry C .to cry; cry D .cry; to cry 3 .The teacher told us that the sun ____in the east. A .rises B .rose C .raises D .raised 4 .He lives in a village _____there are a lot of trees. A. there B. where C .that D .which 5. He _________ Alice for ten years. A. married to B .has married to C. has married D.has been married to 6 .We need fifteen more people _____our team to do the job. A .but B .except C. as well D .besides 7 .They won`t allow us ________ at this beach. A .swimming B. to swim C .swam D .swim 8 .Is this factory ______you visited last week? A. that B. where C .the one D. in which 9 .The reason ____he was absent from the meeting was ____his car broke down on the way. A .that; because B .why; that C. that; that D. for; that 10 .Is the river_____ through that town very large? A .which flows B. flows C. that flowing D.whose flows 11 .The teacher told me that the students I wanted to see were seen___ football on the playground just now. A .playing B. to be playing C .play D .to play 12. The red rose is the only one _____I real like. A. which B .who C .that D. whom 13 .All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A .those B. which C. what D. that 14 .Don`t forget the day ______you were received into the Youth League. A .when B .that C .at which D .where
18年中考英语易错题汇编 1. ---We?ll do what we can ____English well this term. ---It?s high time for you to work hard. A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying 答案：A， 解析：因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的what we can 实际省略了do，这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B，用动词不定式作目的状语。后面回答的it's time for sb.to do sth.....对某人来说是时候去做...这是固定用法。 2. ---I don?t think your team can beat theirs. ---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team. A. No, we can?t B. Yes, we can?t C. Yes, we can D. No, we can 答案：A， 解析：在think，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢” 3. ---Have you finished your work yet? ---No, not yet. I think it?ll take _____ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. others D. more 答案：A， 解析：another +数词+名词固定用法，another表示“另外的，再” 根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花10分钟，所以答案是A。 4.Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky A.neither B. none C. all D. most 答案：B， 解析：neither "两者中任何一个都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根据题目意思，只有none表示“一个都没有”没有确定的数量，不知道是2个还是3个或3个以上。 5. ---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon? ---I?m not sure, maybe later than that. A. in B. before C. for D. until 答案：B， 解析:in 只能接一段时间，before "在...之前" for 接一段时间，until“直到...."答案为B。 6. ---I?m sorry to have kept you waiting long. ---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes. A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited 答案：A，
2019--2020学年初三英语一模基础易错题梳理一、单选易错题 一、音标 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in prounciation? （2020杨浦一模） A. recent B. method C. respect D. enemy 【答案】C 【解析】考察e的发音，单词里同时有两个e时，学生容易出错A./?/ B. /e/ C. /e/ D. /e/ 2. W hich "ex-"in the following words sounds different from the other three? （2020浦东一模） A. experiment B. expensive C. excellent D. excuse 【答案】C 【解析】A. /?ks/ B. /?ks/ C. /eks/ D. /?ks/ ex的发音平时考察不多，学生不熟练容易出错 3. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?（2020青浦一模） A. Cartoon B. garden C. market D. warning 【答案】D 【解析】考察ar的发音A. /ɑ?/ B. /ɑ?/ C. /ɑ?/ D. /?:/根据发音规律，ar在/w/音后面由常发的/ɑ?/变成/?:/ 二、冠词 1. Middle school students usually have one-day spring outing in April or May. (2020金山/长宁一模) A. a B.an C. the D./ 【答案】A 【解析】考察one的发音，虽然是元音字母开头，但第一个音是辅音/w/,学生对于元音字母和元音的区别可能有误区，an是接在元音开头的单词前 2. Never be too proud. There is always _____ room for improvement to become perfect. (2020徐
初三英语中考难题易错题汇总系列(一) A. The; a B. A; the C. The; / D. The; the ( )2. --- Must I go home now? ---No, you _____. You _____ sit here for a moment. A. needn’t ; must B. mustn’t; have to C. needn’t to ;must D. don’t have to ; can ( )3. It wasn’t long_________ the rain stopped and the sun came out again. A. until B. before C. when D. since ( )4. —You don’t know me, do you? —________. Don’t you remember ________ the mountain with us last weekend? A. No; climbing B. No; to climb C. Yes; climbing D. Yes; to climb ( )5. Could you tell me_____? A. what she had done with the camera. B. how we can call this lady C. what is wrong with the watch D. which city we should go ( )6. It’s a good habit to ______ all your things in correct places. A. put away B. put up C. put out D. put off ( )7. It’s an international school ,_____of the students ___from foreign countries. A. two-third; are B. second-thirds; is C. two-thirds ;are D. two-three; is ( )8. She______ for 15 years, yet she didn’t know what kind of man she ______. A. had married; married B. had been married; married to C. had been married; had married D. married; had married to ( )9. Many new houses have been provided ______ people in Sichuan ________. A. to, to live in B. for, to live C. with, to live D. for, to live in ( )10.. I’d like to find______ to read on the journey, and_______ will do. A. something, everything B. something, something C. anything, everything D. something, anything ( )11. Though they are ______little children , they have worked out _______many difficult math problems.
最新中考英语语法单项选择易错题精选20题 （附解析） 1.____is well-known that Taiwan is part of China. A. It B. That C. What D. As 2.____ is clear to us all, students should obey the school’s rules. A. As B. What C. Which D. It 3.____ is known to all is that China is a developing country. A. What B. As C. Which D. It 4.Mao Zedong was born in Shaoshan, ____ now is a place of interest. A. which B. as C. it D. that 5.He spent as much time as he could ____ the experiment. A. do B. to do C. did D. doing 6.He did what he could ____ his mother do some housework. A. to do B. do C. did D.doing 7.Stay ____ you are. I’ll be back soon. A. in which B. where C. there D.at the place which
8.He came to the second storey window, ____he could see what was happening across the rive. A. from which B. from it C. which D. from where 9.She is alone at home, so she has no one ____she can turn for help. A. whom B. / C. to who D.to whom 10.____advice will you fellow? A. Whose else B.Who’s else C. Who else’s D. Who’s else’s 11.He came to the shop,_____was tightly closed. A. who’s door B. which door C. its door D. the door of which 12.He was praised____what he did. A. because B. be came of C. for the reason D. as 13.The reason ____he was turned down is ____he had no money. A. why;that B. why;because C. that;why D. that;because 14.He found ____honor to be invited to give a talk here. A. that it an B. that an C. it a D. it was an
中考英语易错题专题三英语冠词(含解析) 一、初中英语冠词 1．—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here? —It takes us hour to go to my hometown by train. A. an, a B. an, / C. an, the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——从这里到你的家乡需要花多长时间？——乘坐火车到家乡需要一个小时。空一，hour，可数名词单数，因此前面要加不定冠词a/an，hour是以元音音素/a?/开头的单词，用an，表示数量一类人或物中的一个；空二，by表示乘坐某种交通工具的时候，名词前不加冠词，by train“乘火车”；故选B。 【点评】此题考查冠词用法。 2．— Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? — OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan. A. a B. an C. the D. ／ 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，这个周日我们去野餐好吗？——好的。让我们把它加入周末计划吧。指说话人双方都知道的事物，用定冠词the，故选C。 【点评】此题考查冠词用法。注意定冠词的使用规则。 3．—Judy, how was ________ camping? —The other campers were nice, and we had ________ fun time together. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——朱迪，这次野营怎么样？——其他的野营者很友好，我们在一起玩得很开心。第一个空指谈话双方都知道的事物，用定冠词the；第二个空考查固定搭配，have a fun time，玩得很开心，固定搭配，故选D。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。掌握冠词的使用规则，根据语境选择合适的冠词。 4．Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。game是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词a/an，表示泛指，interesting为元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an，故选B。 【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。 5．Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within "one-hour living circle".
昂立在线-初三优题库汇总 一、语音 1.The food my mother cooks is delicious. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word? A) [f ?:d ] B) [fu:d ] C) [fud] D) [f?nd] 答案：B 解析：双O发长音：food 、cool、room、fool、 双O发短音：cook、foot、good、wood、book 2.John read the book again in order to get more information from it. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A. /r i: d/ B. /r e d/ C. /r e id/ D. /r a i d/ 答案：B 解析：read在原型是读作/r i: d/，在作为过去式讲的时候读作/r e d/ 3.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A) My office is on the ground floor. B) It was cloudy yesterday afternoon. C) I’d like to buy this pair of tr ousers. D) I’ve been here for a c ouple of days. 答案：D 解析：A、/graund/ B、/klaudi/ C、/trauz?z/ D、/k?pl/ 4.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A) Ann survived in the earthquake. B) Would you like some tea?. C) My aunt lives in the east of China. D) There is a picture in my mind. 答案：C 解析：A、/s?’raiv/ B./laik/ C./liv/ D./maind/ 5.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. What animal jumps highest? B. Here is an invitation from a club. C. My father is a businessman. D. He found it was a dull party. 答案：D