英语专业四级考试阅读练习题解析 英语专业四级考试阅读练习题解析2017 掌握新技术，要善于学习，更要善于创新。以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专业四级考试阅读练习题解析2017，希望能给大家带来帮助! The Internet, E-commerce and globalization are making a new economic era possible. In the future, capitalist markets will largely be replaced by a new kind of economic system based on networked relationships, contractual arrangements and access rights. Has the quality of our lives at work, at home and in our communities increased in direct proportion to all the new Internet and business-to-business Internet services being introduced into our lives? I have asked this question of hundreds of CEOS and corporate executives in Europe and the United States. Surprisingly, virtually everyone has said,"No, quite contrary." The very people responsible for ushering in what some have called a "technological renaissance" say they are working longer hours, feel more stressed, are more impatient, and are even less civil in their dealings with colleagues and friends--not to mention strangers. And what's more revealing, they place much of the blame on the very same technologies they are so aggressively championing. The techno gurus (领袖) promised us that access would make life more convenient and give us more time. Instead, the very technological wonders that were supposed to liberate us have begun to enslave us in a web of connections from which there seems to be no easy escape. If an earlier generation was preoccupied with the quest to enclose a vast geographic frontier, the .com generation, it seems, is more caught up in the colonization of time. Every spare moment of our time is being filled with some form of commercial connection, making time itself the most scarce of all resources. Our e-mail, voice mail and cell phones, our 24-hour Interact news and entertainment all seize for our attention. And while we have created every kind of labor-and time-saving device to service our needs, we are beginning to feel like we have less time available to us than any other humans in history. That is because the great proliferation of labor-and-time-saving services only increases the diversity, pace and flow of commodified activity around us. For example, e-mail is a great convenience. However, we now find ourselves spending much of our day frantically responding to each other's electronic messages. The cell phone is a great time-saver,Except now we are always potentially in reach of someone else who wants our attention. Social conservatives talk about the decline in civility and blame it on the loss of a moral compass and religious values. Has anyone bothered to ask whether the hyper speed culture is making all of us less patient and less willing to listen and defer, consider and reflect? Maybe we need to ask what kinds of connections really count and what types of access really matter in the e-economy era. ff this new technology revolution is only about hyper efficiency, then we risk losing something even precious than time--our sense of what it means to be a caring human being. 1. According to the passage, corporate executives think that A. technology renaissance should be pushed forward. B. technology has a profound impact on their lives. C. technology actually results in a decline in their life quality. D. technology should be aggressively championed. 2. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Technology was supposed to free people. B. The .corn generation became slaves of technology. C. New technologies occupy much of our time. D. It is difficult to avoid the influence of technology wonders. 3. What is the most valuable resource for the .com generation? A. Technological wonders. B. Access to information. C. Time. D. Time saving devices. 4. In the sixth paragraph, the author implied that A. social conservatives blamed the loss of morality on technology. B. the .com generation was less civil than the earlier generations. C. the hyper speed culture led to the decline in civility. D. technology might make people less impatient. 5. An appropriate title for the passage might be A. The New Internet Life. B. The Drawbacks of too Much Access. C. The Failure of Technological Renaissance. D. The Declining Quality of Life. 【文章概要】 本文讲述了科技带来的负面影响。第l段指出网络、电子商务和全球化使新的经济时代成为可能;第2段作者通过调查.指出新科技给 人们的生活带来的负面影响;第3-6段分析科技从哪些方面影响人们的生活;第7段表明了作者的看法.一味追求高效率的科技也许会使人们丧失比时间更宝贵的 东西。
2021年考研：英语专业的全方位解析与其他不少考研热门专业一样，英语专业研究生招生的研究方向设置非常细，不同学校的方向设置类别不一，名称也各异。
比如上海外国语大学英语语言文学专业下设有语言方向、文学方向、教学法方向、翻译学方向、口译学方向、英语国家文化方向、跨文化交际方向7个方向。
而同样是外语类专业院校，北京外国语大学该专业设置的研究方向明显不同，广东外语外贸大学该专业设置的8个研究方向更与前两所学校无一相同。
在这种情况下，不少备考英语专业的同学对“如何选择研究方向”这样的问题一头雾水，也就不足为怪了。
就英语专业考研而言，外国语言文学下设置的二级学科很多，包括英语语言文学、俄语语言文学、法语语言文学、德语语言文学、日语语言文学、印度语言文学、阿拉伯语语言文学、欧洲语言文学、亚非语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学11个学科。
其中，涉及英语专业的二级学科主要有3个：英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学。
一般院校的英语专业多设置英语语言文学和外国语言学及应用语言学两个专业，所以，英语专业考研的专业设置其实比较简单，一般就是两大专业。
不过，这两个专业被不同学校细化研究方向以后，就变得复杂了。
如前面说到的上海外国语大学英语语言文学专业下设有7个方向，这7个方向进一步细分，小的研究方向达37个之多。
英语专业的研究方向虽名目众多，却也并非杂乱无章，其设置仍是遵循一定规律的。
粗略分析，这些研究方向可分为传统研究方向和新兴研究方向两大类。
传统研究方向传统研究方向，顾名思义，指的是设置多年的老牌研究方向，这些研究方向一般学校都有开设。
1.文学方向开设学校：全国绝大部分招收英语专业研究生的学校。
据2021年的招生统计，仅有17所招收英语专业研究生的学校没有开设文学方向。
研究内容：主要研究英美文学研究领域中的重大问题，目的在于提高文学素养、理论水平和研究能力。
就业方向：此方向开设学校多，招生人数较多，就业范围非常广泛，一般为教师、研究人员。
外国语言学及应用语言学一、专业解析（一）学科简介外国语言学及应用语言学是外国语言文学下设的一个二级学科。
本学科以形式语言学的基本假设为理论指导，以音系学、句法学、形式语义学和语言习得为主要教学和研究内容，同时从事应用语言学具体领域的教学与研究。
本专业是国内唯一能够覆盖形式语言学四大基础理论领域（音系学、句法学、形式语义学和语言习得）的外国语言学及应用语言学专业。
（二）培养目标本专业硕士研究生的培养目标是：1. 进一步学习和掌握马克思主义基本原理,坚持党的基本路线, 热爱祖国, 遵纪守法, 具有良好的职业道德与团结合作精神, 积极为社会主义现代化建设服务。
2. 培养从事外国语言学及应用语言学研究、高校教学或口、笔译的硕士研究生。
他们必须牢固掌握本学科的基础理论与系统专门知识，较深入地了解国外语言学、应用语言学、外语教育学及翻译的理论、源流与最新发展趋势。
3. 熟练地掌握第二外国语。
4. 身心健康。
（三）研究方向01语言学及应用语言学02翻译学03双语词典学04计算机辅助英语教学05朝(韩)语语言学及翻译研究（各个招生单位研究方向略有不同，以上以南京大学为例）（四）考试科目A组（01-04方向）：①101政治②262俄语或263日语或264德语或265法语③653基础英语④963英语语言学B组（05方向）：①101政治②261英语或262俄语或263日语或264德语或265法语③650基础朝(韩)语④970朝(韩)语专业知识综合（各个招生单位考试科目略有不同，以上以南京大学为例）（五）相近学科与此专业相关的学科有：英语语言文学、俄语语言文学、法语语言文学、德语语言文学、日语语言文学、印度语言文学、西班牙语语言文学、阿拉伯语语言文学、欧洲语言文学等。
二、推荐院校以下院校是该专业研究生院实力较强者，建议选报：北京外国语大学、广东外语外贸大学、南京大学、上海外国语大学、中山大学、北京师范大学、上海交通大学、对外经济贸易大学、东南大学、复旦大学、中南大学、南京师范大学等。
