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高中英语人教版必修1到选修8高频短语总结(全)

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Book1Unit1Friendship高频短语1.add up合计2.calm down(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来3.be concerned about关心;挂念4.go through经历;经受5.set down记下;放下;登记6.a series of一连串的;一系列;一套7.on purpose故意地8.at dusk在黄昏时刻9.face to face面对面地10.suffer from遭受;患病11.get/be tired of对……厌烦12.pack sth up将(东西)装箱打包13.get along with与……相处;进展14.fall in love相爱;爱上15.join in参加;加入Book1Unit2English around the world高频短语1.because of由于;因为e up走近;上来;提出3.at present现在;目前4.make use of利用;使用5.such as例如……;像这种的6.paly a part in(在……中)扮演一个角色;参与(……)7.be based on以……为基础8.the number of……的数量9.more than超过;非常10.believe it or not信不信由你Book1Unit3Travel journal高频短语1.ever since自从;自……以后2.be fond of喜爱;喜欢3.care about关心;忧虑;惦念4.change one’s mind改变主意5.make up one’s mind下决心;决定6.give in投降;屈服;让步7.as usual照常8.at midnight在午夜9.put up张贴;建造10.get sb.Interested in使某人对……感兴趣Book1Unit4Earthquakes 高频短语1.right away立刻;马上2.think little/nothing of以为……没什么了不起3.at an end结束;终结4.in ruins严重受损;破败不堪5.dig out掘出;发现6.a(great)number of许多;大量的7.be proud of/take pride in因……而自豪8.judging from从……判断9.be trapped in陷入……10.be buried in埋头于……Book1Unit5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero高频短语1.out of work失业2.as a matter of fact事实上3.blow up使充气;爆炸4.in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.turn to求助于;致力于6.lose heart丧气勇气或信心e to power当权;上台8.set up设立;建立9.be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑)10.be willing to愿意做某事Book2Unit1Cultural relics高频短语1.in search of寻找2.belong to属于3.in return作为报答;回报4.serve......as充当;适合当……用5.at war处于交战状态6.less than少于7.take apart拆开8.think highly of看重;器重9.look into调查10.rather than而不是Book2Unit2The Olympic Games高频短语1.take part in参加;参与2.stand for代表;象征;表示3.as well也;又;还4.one after another一个接一个地5.pick up拾起;捡起;用车接某人6.take the place of代替……7.play a role in在……中起作用8.in charge主管;看管;负责9.apart from除了……外Book2Unit3Computers高频短语1.from......on从……时起2.in a way在某种程度上3.with the help of在……的帮助下4.deal with处理;安排;对付5.watch over看守;监视pare........with把……与……相比较7.have sth.In common有共同之处8.share.....with与……分享……9.as a result结果10.make up弥补;编造;化妆;构成Book2Unit4Wildlife protection 高频短语1.die out灭亡;逐渐消失2.in peace和平地;和睦地;安详地3.in danger在危险中;垂危4.in relief如释重负;松了口气5.burst into laughter突然笑起来;大声笑了出来6.protect....from保护……不受……危害7.pay attention to注意e into being形成;产生9.according to按照;根据……所说10.so that结果;为了Book2Unit5Music 高频短语1.dream of梦见;梦想;设想2.to be honest说实话3.attach to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接4.in cash用现金5.play jokes on戏弄6.rely on依赖;依靠7.be/get familiar with熟悉;与……熟悉起来8.or so大约9.beak up打碎;分裂;解体10.in addition另外,也11.sort out分类12.above all最重要的是;首先Book3Unit1Festivals around the world 高频短语1.take place发生2.in memory of纪念;追念3.dress up穿上盛装;打扮;装饰4.play a trick on搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑5.look forward to期望;期待;盼望6.day and night日夜;昼夜;整天7.turn up出现;到场8.keep one’s word守信用;履行诺言9.hold one’s breath屏息;屏气10.have fun with玩得开心11.set off出发;动身;使爆炸12.remind.....of使……想起……Book3Unit2Healthy eating高频短语1.lose weight体重减轻;减肥2.get away with受到从轻发落;(做坏事)不受惩罚3.tell a lie说谎4.win back赢回;重新获得5.earn one’s living谋生6.in debt欠债7.spy on暗中监视;侦查8.cut down削减9.put on weight增加体重10.glare at瞪着……Book3Unit3The Million Pound Bank Note 高频短语1.bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出2.stare at凝视;盯着看3.account for是……的原因;解释4.on the contrary与此相反;正相反5.go ahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说6.by accident偶然;无意中;不小心7.a large number of许多;大量8.take a chance冒险9.in rags衣衫褴褛10.as for关于;至于11.from the bottom of one’s heart发自内心Book3Unit4Astronomy:the science of the stars 高频短语1.in time及时;终于2.get the hang of熟悉;掌握;理解3.give birth to产生;分娩4.in one’s turn轮到某人5.prevent from阻止;制止6.cheer up感到高兴;感到振奋7.now that既然8.break out突发;爆发9.watch out for密切注意;当心;提防10.block out挡住(光线)Book3Unit5Canada—“The True North”高频短语1.rather than与其;不愿2.be surrounded by被……包围3.settle down定居;平静下来;专心于4.manage to do设法做5.catch sight of看见;瞥见6.have a gift for有……天赋7.in the distance在远处8.as far as远至Book4Unit1Women of achievement 高频短语1.move off离开;出发2.lead/live a.....life过着……的生活3.crowd....in(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海4.look down/upon on蔑视;瞧不起5.refer to查阅;参考;谈到6.by chance碰巧;凑巧e across(偶然)遇见;碰见8.carry on继续;坚持9.devote oneself to doing sth献身于……;致力于……10.work out解决;锻炼身体Book4Unit2Working the land 高频短语1.thanks to幸亏;由于;因为2.get rid of使……摆脱或除去3.be satisfied with对……感到满意4.would rather宁愿;宁可5.build up逐渐增强;建立;开发6.lead to导致;造成(后果)7.focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于8.be rich in富含……的9.keep...free from/of使……免受(影响,伤害等);使……不含(有害物)Book4Unit3A taste of English humour高频短语1.be/feel content with对……满足2.up to now直到现在3.badly off穷的;缺少的4.star in在……中担任主角;主演5.cut off切断;断绝6.pick out挑出;辨别出7.in particular尤其;特别8.convince sb of sth使某人相信某事9.pick up(偶然)习得;接收;好转10.react to对……做出反应;回应Book4Unit4Body language 高频短语1.defend....against防御;保卫……以免受……2.on the contrary正相反3.at ease舒适;快活;自由自在4.turn one’s back to背对5.as well as和……一样好;以及6.be likely to很可能……;有希望……7.in general总的来说;通常8.lose face丢脸9.as if好像10.put up举起;使升高;搭建;留宿Book4Unit5Theme parks 高频短语1.be famous for以……而闻名2.be familiar with对……熟悉e true实现4.no wonder难怪;不足为奇5.have fun玩得高兴6.be modelled after根据……模仿;仿造7.face to face面对面8.get close to接近e to lifr活跃起来10.in advance提前Book5Unit1Great scientists 高频短语1.put forward提出2.draw a conclusion得出结论3.expose....to使显露;暴露4.link...to将……和……联系或连接起来5.讲得通；有意义make sense6.除.....之外apart from7.该为....受责备be strict with...8.应为.....承担责任be to blame forBook5Unit2The United Kingdom高频短语1.consist of由……组成2.divide....into把……分成3.break down(机器)损坏;破坏4.to one’s credit为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下5.省去；遗漏；不考虑leave out6.挣脱；脱离break away(from)7.代替take the place of8.与.....一致be consistent with9.涉及；查阅；参考refer toBook5Unit3Life in the future 高频短语1.take up拿起;接受;开始;继续2.lose sight of看不见……3.catch sight of瞥见……4.speed up加速5.(快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进slide into6..打扫;横扫sweep up7.恢复;完全复原be back on one’s feet8.立刻in no timeBook5Unit4Making the news 高频短语1.concentrate on集中;全神贯注于2.accuse...of因……指责或控告……3.depend on依靠;依赖4.渴望做某事be eager to do sth.5.在.....前面ahead of6.为了做某事so as to do sth.Book5Unit5First aid高频短语1.fall in生病2.in place在适当的位置;适当3.a number of若干;许多4.make a difference起(重要)作用;有影响;区别对待5.over and over again反复;多次6.触电；电休克electric shock7.榨出；挤出squeeze out8.找到put one’s hands on9.急救first aid10.应用于；适用于apply toBook6Unit1Art 高频短语1.as well as也;还;而且2.lead to导致3.appeal to(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣4.on the other hand(可是)另一方面5.a great deal大量6.巧合地by coincidence7.活生生地；本人in the flesh8.偏爱have a preference for9.在于；坐落于lie in10.对......过敏be allergic toBook6Unit2Poems高频短语1.take it easy轻松;不紧张;从容2.run out of用完3.be made up of由……构成4.make sense讲得通;有意义5.by chance偶然,碰巧6.受……的欢迎be popular with7.测试；实验try out8.发出；放走let out9.尤其；特别in particularBook6Unit3A healthy life 高频短语1.due to由于……2.be addicted to对……有瘾3.be accustomed to习惯于……4.decide on对……做出决定5.feel like(doing)想要(做)……6.不管；不顾in spite of7.冒险take risks/a risk8.陷入；染上（坏习惯）get into9.处境危险；遭受危险at risk10.对.....有影响have an effect on...Book6Unit4Global warming 高频短语e about发生;造成2.go up上升;增长;升起3.even if即使4.keep on继续5.put up with忍受;容忍6.on the whole大体上;基本上7.on behalf of代表……一方;作为……的代言人8.导致result in9.反对be opposed to10.订购；同意；赞成subscribe to11.大量的quantities of12.等等and so onBook6Unit5The power of nature 高频短语pared with/to与……相比2.glance through匆匆看一遍3.protect...from保护……免受……伤害4.make one’s way前往5.be about to do sth即将做某事;马上就要做某事6.vary from....to由……到……不等7.被委派为be appointed as8.全部焚毁burn to the ground9.生下；产生give birth toBook7Unit1Friendship 高频短语1.In other words换句话说2.all in all总而言之3.make fun of取笑4.adapt to适合5.cut out切去;省略;停止(做某事)6.meet with遇到;经历;会晤7.在很多方面in many ways8.上气不接下气out of breath9.祝一切顺利all the best10.闲坐着sit around11.不必担心never mindBook7Unit2Robots高频短语1.test out考验出;检验完2.ring up给……打电话3.turn around转身;翻转4.leave......alone不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起5.set aside将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)6.支持；赞成in favour of7.一共；总共in all8.一定会be bound to9.伸手去够reach forBook7Unit3Under the sea高频短语1.help(...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难2.be/become aware of对……知道、明白;意识到……3.hold up举起;阻碍4.sort out整理;收拾5.in the meantime在此期间;与此同时6.draw near靠近7.上下翻转upside down8.吓死了(be)scared to death9.瞄准aim atBook7Unit4Sharing高频短语1.hear from接到……的信2.(be)dying to极想;渴望3.dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透4.dry up(指河流、井等)干涸5.in need在困难中;在危急中6.与.....有关be relevant to7.不久前的一天the other day8.参加participate inBook7Unit5Travelling abroad 高频短语1.adjust to适应2.keep it up保持优秀成绩;继续干下去3.be occupied with忙着做……;忙于某事物4.out of question不可能的;不值得讨论的5.take up占用(时间);占据(空间);开始从事6.就......而言as far as one is concerned7.相适应fit in8.日复一日day in and day out9.（迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来settle in10.对......适应；习惯get/be used toBook8Unit1A land of diversity 高频短语1.by means of用……办法;借助……2.make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等3.team up with与……合作或一起工作4.apply for申请;请示得到5.take in包括;吸收6.keep up坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)7.用线画出范围；标出....mark out8.许多；很多a great/good many9.继续存在；继续生存live on10.背靠背back to backBook8Unit2Cloning高频短语1.object to反对2.on favour of赞成;支持3.pay off得到好结果;取得成功;偿清4.in vain白费力气;枉费心机5.in good/poor condition状况很好/坏;情况很好/坏6.(be)bound to do一定或注定(做)……7.使沮丧cast down8.时不时from time to time9.使复生；使复活bring...back to life10.使.....刻骨铭心strike...into one’s heartBook8Unit3Inventors and inventions 高频短语1.call up给……打电话2.set about开始;着手3.dive into迅速把手伸入;一心投入4.hang on不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住5.get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过6.偶尔now and then7.次序颠倒；发生故障out of order8.挂断电话ring offBook8Unit4Pygmalion高频短语1.in terms of就……来说,从……角度2.once more再一次3.in need of需要……4.fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡5.一般来说generally speaking6.带或领.....进来show...in7.(把某人)改变或冒充成……pass...off as...8.结识;与……相见make one’s acquaintanceBook8Unit5Meeting your ancestors 高频短语1.regardless of不管;不顾2.cut up切碎3.look ahead向前看;为将来打算4.fed up with受够了;饱受;厌烦5.至多，最多at most6.追溯到date back to7.带（某人）参观show...a round8.向某人求助turn to sb.for help9.因……而逮捕某人arrest sb.for...。

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(完整版)高中英语人教版必修1重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总.docx

(完整版)高中英语人教版必修1重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总.docx

人教版必修 1 重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总Unit1 Friendship【重点、短】1. add up合2. upset vt&vi弄翻，使⋯不安,使心,乱adj. 心意乱的 ,不舒服的 ,不适的 ,的 .3.ignore 不理睬、忽4.calm ( 使) 平静、 ( 使)定calm down平静/定下来5. have got to不得不、必6.concern ( 使) 担、涉及、关系到be concerned about⋯关心，挂念7. go through、受8.set down 下、放下、登9. a series of一系列10. on purpose故意11. in order to了⋯⋯12. at dusk在黄昏刻13. face to face面面地14. no longer/not⋯any longer不再⋯⋯15. settle安家、定居、停留16.suffer 遭受、忍受、17. suffer from遭受、患病18.recover 痊愈、恢复、重新得19. get/be tired of⋯⋯20.pack 捆扎，包装 / 包裹21.pack (sth) up将（西）装箱打包22. get along with与⋯⋯相23. fall in love上24. disagree不同意25. join in参加【重点句型】1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.（从句用完成）是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

2. I wonder if it’ s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（句）我不知道是不是因我久无法出的故，我得一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂。

高中英语必修1至选修8重点短语与句型

高中英语必修1至选修8重点短语与句型

高中英语 Snow仓山 Tel 87505005Book 1 Unit 1 FriendshipPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. add up 把⋯加起来16. take no notice of不注意2. be upset about / at sth. 对⋯而感到不安17. suffer from 遭受 , 患病3. be ignorant 不知道 ,没意识到18. on the high way在高速路上4. calm ⋯ down ⋯ (使 )平静 , (使 )镇定19. recover from on e’sillness 康复5. have got to 不得不 ,必须20. get / be tired of对 ..厌倦= have to / must21. pack (sth) up 将 (东西 )装箱打包6. be concerned about关心 ,挂念22. have some trouble with 有⋯麻烦7. go through 经历 , 经受23. at the moment 此刻 ,现在8. set down 记下 , 放下 , 登记24. get along / on with 与⋯相处 , 进展9. a series of 一连串 ,一系列 , 一套25. fall in love with爱上, 相爱10. on purpose 故意26. join in 参加 , 加入11. in order to 为了27. show one’s interest in 对⋯感兴趣12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻28. communicate with 与⋯交流13. face to face 面对面29. far and wide 到处14. no longer / not ⋯any longer 不再30. look to 注意15. tie up 绑 , 包扎句型 : 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car.While 引导了一个时间状从 ; walking the dog 为现在分词充当时间状语[ 句型翻译 ] (当你 ) 过马路时 , 你应该小心点 .__________________________________________________2. She found it difficult to settle ⋯it 作形式宾语 , 其句式结构为 :主语+ 谓语+ 形式宾语it + 宾补(形容词 ) + 真正的宾语3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I ’dseen the night face to face⋯⋯it (this / that) +be + the序数词time + that从句⋯ . (从句的谓语动词须用完成时态)[ 句型翻译 ]这是我第一次来思明.__________________________________________________4.Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.with so many clothes on 是 with 的复合结构作伴随状语with + 宾语 (名词 /代词 )+ 宾补 (形容词 /副词 /介词短语 /动词不定式 /现在分词 / 过去分词 )5.tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you don ’tlet him/her look at your paper.should have done 本应该做某事→情态动词 + have done 表示对发生在过去的事情的推测, 猜测等6. I wonder if it ’s because I haven ’tbeen able to be outdoors for so long that I ’ve grown socrazy about everything to do with nature.◇ wonder 后用 if 引导了一个宾语从句◇ it’s because⋯ that I ve’⋯为强调句句型It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他成分1高一英语 Snow南门 Tel 83309000 Book 1 Unit 2 English Around the WorldPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. more than one kind 不止一种17. such as 例如⋯, 像这样2. in some important ways 有一些重要方面for example 例如3. be different from与⋯不同18. all over the world全世界 , 世界各地official language官方语言19. only time will tell只有时间来回答了4. at the end of 在⋯的尽头 , 在⋯的末梢20. move towards 朝⋯移动by the end of ⋯直到⋯末为止 ,在⋯结束时21. play a (important) part / role in5. make voyages to⋯海路行程扮演一个 (重要 )角色 , 参与6. because of 因为 , 由于22. the same ⋯ as 和⋯是一样的7. than ever before较之以往 , 比以往⋯23. with English dialect用英语方言8. native English speaker 以说英语为母语的人24. make a list of 列明细9. even if = even though 即使 ,尽管25. in the way 用某种方式10. come up 走近 , 上来 , 提出26. be expected to do被期待做某事11. communicate with each other互相交流27. take⋯ with 随身携带⋯12. change over time 随着时间而改变28. make up one’s mind下决心 , 决定13. be based on 建立在 , 以⋯为基础29. give in投降, 屈服,让步14. at present 目前 , 现在30. keep doing sth. 持续做某事15. make (full / good) use of 使用 , 利用31. keep fit保持健康16. a number of 许多 , 大量32. build up增强体质the number of ⋯的数量句型 : 1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’tspeak the same kind of English.even if = even though = in spite of the fact尽管,即使2. An English teacher is telling her students what they must do for homework .what they must do for homework做student的宾语补足语3. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.Believe it or not信不信由你(常作插入语 )such ⋯ as⋯“像⋯这样/ 那样的”4.⋯because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.区别: because / because ofMy brother is often absent from school _________________ his illness= My brother is often absent from school _________________ he is always ill.5.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.[ 句型翻译 ] 这部电影是根据鲁迅的小说改编的_______________________________________________2Book 1 Unit 3 Travel Journal Part 1 课文知识点归纳1.one way free 单程票2.round-trip fare 往返票3.graduate from 从⋯毕业4.care about 忧虑 ,关心care for 照顾 , 喜欢care to do 愿意 / 同意做某事5.give in 上交give in (to) 投降 , 屈服 , 让步give up (doing) sth放弃6.as usual 像往常一样7.at midnight 午夜8.at an altitude of 在⋯的海拔上9. attitude to / toward(s)对⋯ 态度10.change one’s mind 改变主意11.make camp 野营 , 宿营12.make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事13.put up one ’s tents 搭起帐篷14. sb. be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事sth.be familiar to sb. 某事为某人所熟悉15. dream of / about (doing) sth梦想做某事16. go for long bike rides自行车长途旅行17.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事=persuade sb. into doing sth.persuade not to do sth. 说服某人不做某事=persuade sb. out of doing sth.18.determine to do sth. ( 动作 ) 决心干某事be determined to do sth. (状态 )19.get sb. interested in⋯使某人对⋯感兴趣20.insist on (one ’s) sth / doing sth21.the best way of doing sth.=the best way to do sth.做某事的最好办法22.can’twait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事=can hardly wait to do sth.23.for one thing ⋯ for another ( 用来引出理由 )一方面⋯ 另一方面24.take one’s breath away 另某人大吃一惊句型 : 1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.it is/ was +被强调的部分+ who / that ⋯⋯被强调的部分是人时可以用who 替换 that※It is my parent who / that are determined to visit England next year. ( 强调 __________) It is England that my parents are determined to visit next year. ( 强调 ___________)※It was the training that he had as a young man _______ made him a good editor.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who2. Although she didn ’tknow the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should)find the source of the river.当 insist, 意为”坚持做 , 一定要做⋯”时, 跟随其后的谓语动词常用虚拟语气, 即 should do. 其中 should 可省略 .意为”坚持说 , 坚持认为”时 , 其后面的从句应用陈述语气※The girl insisted that the man _____________(steal) her purse and that _________(take) him to the police station.3.Once she made up her mind, nothing can change it.Once + 状语从句 ,意为”一旦⋯就”,其引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时.3Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes Part 1 课文知识点归纳1. prepare to do sth 准备做某事prepare sth 准备某物prepare sth for⋯为⋯准备某物2. instead of 代替take the place of3. a number of许多,大量the number of⋯的数量4.thousands of 成千上万的(hundreds / millions / dozens / scores of ) many thousands oftens of thousands of 数以万计的⋯hundreds of thousands of 数十万计的⋯thousands and thousands of 数百万计的⋯5.in peace 安详地 , 和平地6.shake hands with sb. 与某人握手7.settle down 安顿下来8.as usual 像往常一样9.put up 张贴10.burst into (+n.) laughter / tearsburst out (+doing) laughing /crying burst with anger 勃然大怒11. be in ruins 一片废墟 , 狼籍fall into ruin成为废墟ruin one’s hope使某人希望破灭12. judge by / from从⋯ 看来judge sb 评价某人13.be / in honor of 为了纪念⋯be / feel honor by 对⋯感到荣幸give honor to sb. 敬重某人14.at an end 结束in the end 最后 , 结果 , 终于at the end of 在⋯结束时 / 末端by the end of ⋯到⋯末尾15.dig out 挖出 , 翻找出16.be buried in sth / doing sth 埋头于 , 专心于bury oneself in sth / doing sth.17.fill ⋯ with ⋯用⋯填充 , 充满 , 填满fill in 填充 , 填上 , 填写 befull of 充满 , 充满⋯的18.rescue sb. from ⋯把某人从⋯中救出19.be trapped in / by 被⋯所困20. think highly of高度评价句型 : 1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.too⋯ to⋯太⋯而不能⋯可转换成 so⋯ that⋯ can / could not do sth ⋯2.It seems as if the world was at an end!It looks / looked as if ⋯“看起来好像 /似乎⋯”It seems / seemed that + 从句“看来,⋯”[ 句型翻译 ] 看起来天要下雨了._____________________________________________看起来似乎他是对的. _____________________________________________3. Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed.Never 否定词放句首, 句子需部分倒装4. All hope was not lost. (all ⋯ not = not all ”并非所有⋯都⋯”, 表示部分否定)◇not 与 both、 all 、every 以及 every 的派生词连用时，表示部分否定。

高中英语必修1至选修8重点短语及句型

高中英语必修1至选修8重点短语及句型

Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship Part 1 课文知识点归纳1. add up 把…加起来2. be upset about / at sth. 对…而感到不安3. be ignorant 不知道, 没意识到4. calm… down… (使)平静, (使)镇定5. have got to 不得不, 必须= have to / must6. be concerned about 关心,挂念7. go through 经历, 经受8. set down 记下, 放下, 登记9. a series of 一连串, 一系列, 一套10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面14. no longer / not…any longer 不再15. tie up 绑, 包扎16. take no notice of 不注意17. suffer from 遭受, 患病18. on the high way 在高速路上19. recover from on e’s illness 康复20. get / be tired of 对..厌倦21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包22. have some trouble with 有…麻烦23. at the moment 此刻,现在24. get along / on with 与…相处, 进展25. fall in love with 爱上, 相爱26. join in 参加, 加入27. show one’s interest in 对…感兴趣28. communicate with 与…交流29. far and wide 到处30. look to 注意句型: 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car.While引导了一个时间状从; walking the dog 为现在分词充当时间状语[句型翻译] (当你) 过马路时, 你应该小心点.__________________________________________________2. She found it difficult to settle…it作形式宾语, 其句式结构为:主语+ 谓语+ 形式宾语it + 宾补(形容词) + 真正的宾语3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……it (this / that) +be + the 序数词time + that 从句…. (从句的谓语动词须用完成时态)[句型翻译]这是我第一次来思明.__________________________________________________4. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.with so many clothes on 是with 的复合结构作伴随状语with + 宾语(名词/代词)+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词)5. tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you don’t let him/her look at your paper.should have done 本应该做某事→情态动词+ have done 表示对发生在过去的事情的推测, 猜测等6. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown socrazy about everything to do with nature.◇wonder 后用if引导了一个宾语从句◇it’s because… that I’ve …为强调句句型It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who+其他成分Book 1 Unit 2 English Around the World Part 1 课文知识点归纳1. more than one kind 不止一种2. in some important ways 有一些重要方面3. be different from 与…不同official language 官方语言4. at the end of 在…的尽头, 在…的末梢by the end of …直到…末为止,在…结束时5. make voyages to…海路行程6. because of 因为, 由于7. than ever before 较之以往, 比以往…8. native English speaker以说英语为母语的人9. even if = even though 即使, 尽管10. come up 走近, 上来, 提出11. communicate with each other 互相交流12. change over time 随着时间而改变13. be based on 建立在, 以…为基础14. at present 目前, 现在15. make (full / good) use of 使用, 利用16. a number of 许多, 大量the number of …的数量17. such as 例如…, 像这样for example 例如18. all over the world 全世界, 世界各地19. only time will tell 只有时间来回答了20. move towards 朝…移动21. play a (important) part / role in扮演一个(重要)角色, 参与22. the same … as 和…是一样的23. with English dialect 用英语方言24. make a list of 列明细25. in the way 用某种方式26. be expected to do 被期待做某事27. take…with 随身携带…28. make up one’s mind 下决心, 决定29. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步30. keep doing sth. 持续做某事31. keep fit 保持健康32. build up 增强体质句型: 1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.even if = even though = in spite of the fact 尽管, 即使2. An English teacher is telling her students what they must do for homework.what they must do for homework 做student的宾语补足语3. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.Believe it or not 信不信由你(常作插入语)such …as…“像…这样/ 那样的”4. …because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.区别: because / because ofMy brother is often absent from school _________________ his illness= My brother is often absent from school _________________ he is always ill.5. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.[句型翻译]这部电影是根据鲁迅的小说改编的_______________________________________________Book 1 Unit 3 Travel Journal Part 1 课文知识点归纳1. one way free 单程票2. round-trip fare 往返票3. graduate from 从…毕业4. care about 忧虑,关心care for 照顾, 喜欢care to do 愿意/ 同意做某事5. give in 上交give in (to) 投降, 屈服, 让步give up (doing) sth 放弃6. as usual 像往常一样7. at midnight 午夜8. at an altitude of 在…的海拔上9. attitude to / toward(s) 对…态度10. change one’s mind 改变主意11. make camp 野营, 宿营12. make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事13. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷14. sb. be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事sth. be familiar to sb. 某事为某人所熟悉15. dream of / about (doing) sth 梦想做某事16. go for long bike rides 自行车长途旅行17. persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事= persuade sb. into doing sth.persuade not to do sth. 说服某人不做某事= persuade sb. out of doing sth.18. determine to do sth. (动作) 决心干某事be determined to do sth. (状态)19. get sb. interested in…使某人对…感兴趣20. insist on (one’s) sth / doing sth21. the best way of doing sth.= the best way to do sth.做某事的最好办法22. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事= can hardly wait to do sth.23. for one thing… for another (用来引出理由)一方面…另一方面24. take one’s breath away 另某人大吃一惊句型: 1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.it is/ was + 被强调的部分+ who / that……被强调的部分是人时可以用who替换that※It is my parent who / that are determined to visit England next year. (强调__________) It is England that my parents are determined to visit next year. (强调___________) ※It was the training that he had as a young man _______ made him a good editor.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should)find the source of the river.当insist, 意为”坚持做, 一定要做…”时, 跟随其后的谓语动词常用虚拟语气, 即should do. 其中should可省略.意为”坚持说, 坚持认为”时, 其后面的从句应用陈述语气※ The girl insisted that the man _____________(steal) her purse and that _________(take) him to the police station.3. Once she made up her mind, nothing can change it.Once + 状语从句,意为”一旦…就”,其引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时.Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes Part 1 课文知识点归纳1. prepare to do sth 准备做某事prepare sth 准备某物prepare sth for…为…准备某物2. instead of 代替take the place of3. a number of 许多, 大量the number of …的数量4. thousands of 成千上万的(hundreds / millions / dozens / scores of ) many thousands oftens of thousands of 数以万计的…hundreds of thousands of 数十万计的…thousands and thousands of 数百万计的…5. in peace 安详地, 和平地6. shake hands with sb. 与某人握手7. settle down 安顿下来8. as usual 像往常一样9. put up 张贴10. burst into (+n.) laughter / tearsburst out (+doing) laughing / cryingburst with anger 勃然大怒11. be in ruins 一片废墟, 狼籍fall into ruin 成为废墟ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭12. judge by / from 从…看来judge sb 评价某人13. be / in honor of 为了纪念…be / feel honor by 对…感到荣幸give honor to sb. 敬重某人14. at an end 结束in the end 最后, 结果, 终于at the end of 在…结束时/ 末端by the end of…到…末尾15. dig out 挖出, 翻找出16. be buried in sth / doing sth 埋头于, 专心于bury oneself in sth / doing sth.17. fill … with…用…填充, 充满, 填满fill in填充, 填上, 填写be full of 充满, 充满…的18. rescue sb. from…把某人从…中救出19. be trapped in / by 被…所困20. think highly of 高度评价句型: 1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.too…to…太…而不能…可转换成so…that…can / could not do sth…2. It seems as if the world was at an end!It looks / looked as if …“看起来好像/似乎…”It seems / seemed that + 从句“看来, …”[句型翻译] 看起来天要下雨了. _____________________________________________ 看起来似乎他是对的. _____________________________________________3. Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed.Never否定词放句首, 句子需部分倒装4. All hope was not lost. (all…not = not all ”并非所有…都…”, 表示部分否定)◇not 与both、all 、every 以及every 的派生词连用时，表示部分否定。

高中英语必修1至选修8重点短语及句型

高中英语必修1至选修8重点短语及句型

Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship令狐采学Part 1 课文知识点归纳1. add up 把…加起来2. be upset about / at sth. 对…而感到不安3. be ignorant 不知道, 没意识到4. calm… down… (使)平静, (使)镇定5. have got to 不得不, 必须= have to / must6. be concerned about 关心,挂念7. go through 经历, 经受8. set down 记下, 放下, 登记9. a series of 一连串, 一系列, 一套10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面14. no longer / not…any longer 不再15. tie up 绑, 包扎16. take no notice of 不注意17. suffer from 遭受, 患病18. on the high way 在高速路上19. recover from one’s illness 康复20. get / be tired of 对..厌倦21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包22. have some trouble with 有…麻烦23. at the moment 此刻,现在24. get along / on with 与…相处, 进展25. fall in love with 爱上, 相爱26. join in 参加, 加入27. show one’s interest in 对…感兴趣28. communicate with 与…交流29. far and wide 到处30. look to 注意句型:1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car.While引导了一个时间状从; walking the dog 为现在分词充当时间状语[句型翻译](当你) 过马路时, 你应该小心点.__________________________________________________2. She found it difficult to settle…it作形式宾语, 其句式结构为:主语+ 谓语+ 形式宾语it + 宾补(形容词) + 真正的宾语3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……it (this / that) +be + the 序数词time + that 从句…. (从句的谓语动词须用完成时态)[句型翻译] 这是我第一次来思明.__________________________________________________4. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.with so many clothes on 是with 的复合结构作伴随状语with + 宾语(名词/代词)+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词)5. tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you don’t let him/her look at your paper.should have done 本应该做某事→情态动词+ have done 表示对发生在过去的事情的推测, 猜测等6. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so longthat I’ve grown so crazy about everyt hing to do with nature.◇wonder 后用if引导了一个宾语从句◇it’s because… that I’ve …为强调句句型It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who+其他成分Book 1 Unit 2English Around the WorldPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. more than one kind 不止一种2. in some important ways 有一些重要方面3. be different from 与…不同official language 官方语言4. at the end of 在…的尽头, 在…的末梢by the end of … 直到…末为止,在…结束时5. make voyages to…海路行程6. because of 因为, 由于7. than ever before 较之以往, 比以往…8. native English speaker以说英语为母语的人9. even if = even though 即使, 尽管10. come up 走近, 上来, 提出11. communicate with each other 互相交流12. change over time 随着时间而改变13. be based on 建立在, 以…为基础14. at present 目前, 现在15. make (full / good) use of 使用, 利用16. a number of 许多, 大量the number of …的数量17. such as 例如…, 像这样for example 例如18. all over the world 全世界, 世界各地19. only time will tell 只有时间来回答了20. move towards 朝…移动21. play a (important) part / role in扮演一个(重要)角色, 参与22. the same … as 和…是一样的23. with English dialect 用英语方言24. make a list of 列明细25. in the way 用某种方式26. be expected to do 被期待做某事27. take…with 随身携带…28. make up one’s mind 下决心, 决定29. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步30. keep doing sth. 持续做某事31. keep fit 保持健康32. build up 增强体质句型: 1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.even if = even though = in spite of the fact 尽管, 即使2. An English teacher is telling her students what they must do for homework.what they must do for homework 做student的宾语补足语3. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.Believe it or not 信不信由你(常作插入语)such …as…“像…这样/ 那样的”4. …because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.区别: because / because ofMy brother is often absent from school _________________ his illness= My brother is often absent from school _________________ he is always ill.5. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. [句型翻译] 这部电影是根据鲁迅的小说改编的_______________________________________________Book 1 Unit 3Travel JournalPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. one way free 单程票2. round-trip fare 往返票3. graduate from 从…毕业4. care about 忧虑,关心care for 照顾, 喜欢care to do 愿意/ 同意做某事5. give in 上交give in (to) 投降, 屈服, 让步give up (doing) sth 放弃6. as usual 像往常一样7. at midnight 午夜8. at an altitude of 在…的海拔上9. attitude to / toward(s) 对…态度10. change one’s mind 改变主意11. make camp 野营, 宿营12. make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事13. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷14. sb. be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事sth. be familiar to sb. 某事为某人所熟悉15. dream of / about (doing) sth 梦想做某事16. go for long bike rides 自行车长途旅行17. persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事= persuade sb. into doing sth.persuade not to do sth. 说服某人不做某事= persuade sb. out of doing sth.18. determine to do sth. (动作) 决心干某事be determined to do sth. (状态) 19. get sb. interested in… 使某人对…感兴趣20. insist on (one’s) sth / doing sth21. the best way of doing sth.= the best way to do sth.做某事的最好办法22. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事= can hardly wait to do sth. 23. for one thing… for another (用来引出理由)一方面…另一方面24. take one’s breath away 另某人大吃一惊句型: 1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.it is/ was + 被强调的部分+ who / that……被强调的部分是人时可以用who替换that※It is my parent who / that are determined to visit England next year. (强调__________)It is England that my parents are determined to visit next year. (强调___________)※It was the training that he had as a young man _______ made him a good editor.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who2. Although she didn’t know the best way of g etting to places, sheinsisted that we (should) find the source of the river.当insist, 意为”坚持做, 一定要做…”时, 跟随其后的谓语动词常用虚拟语气, 即should do. 其中should可省略.意为”坚持说, 坚持认为”时, 其后面的从句应用陈述语气※ The girl insisted that the man _____________(steal) her purse and that _________(take) him to the police station.3. Once she made up her mind, nothing can change it.Once + 状语从句,意为”一旦…就”,其引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时.Book 1 Unit 4EarthquakesPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. prepare to do sth 准备做某事prepare sth 准备某物prepare sth for… 为…准备某物2. instead of 代替take the place of3. a number of 许多, 大量the number of …的数量4. thousands of 成千上万的(hundreds / millions / dozens / scores of )many thousands oftens of thousands of 数以万计的…hundreds of thousands of 数十万计的…thousands and thousands of 数百万计的…5. in peace 安详地, 和平地6. shake hands with sb. 与某人握手7. settle down 安顿下来8. as usual 像往常一样9. put up 张贴10. burst into (+n.) laughter / tearsburst out (+doing) laughing / cryingburst with anger 勃然大怒11. be in ruins 一片废墟, 狼籍fall into ruin 成为废墟ru in one’s hope 使某人希望破灭12. judge by / from 从…看来judge sb 评价某人13. be / in honor of 为了纪念…be / feel honor by 对…感到荣幸give honor to sb. 敬重某人14. at an end 结束in the end 最后, 结果, 终于at the end of 在…结束时/ 末端by the end of… 到…末尾15. dig out 挖出, 翻找出16. be buried in sth / doing sth 埋头于, 专心于bury oneself in sth / doing sth.17. fill … with…用…填充, 充满, 填满fill in填充, 填上, 填写be full of 充满, 充满…的18. rescue sb. from… 把某人从…中救出19. be trapped in / by 被…所困20. think highly of 高度评价句型: 1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.too…to…太…而不能… 可转换成so…that…can / could not dosth…2. It seems as if the world was at an end!It looks / looked as if …“看起来好像/似乎…”It seems / seemed that + 从句“看来, …”[句型翻译] 看起来天要下雨了. _____________________________________________看起来似乎他是对的. _____________________________________________3. Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed.Never否定词放句首, 句子需部分倒装4. All hope was not lost. (a ll…not = not all ”并非所有…都…”, 表示部分否定)◇not 与both、all 、every 以及every 的派生词连用时，表示部分否定。