小学英语语法形容词和副词详细讲解下载PPT课件

The woman is always angry with his husband.
8
+ly
形容词
副词
1、一般情况下，形容词变副词，直接在词尾加上ly。
careless-carelessly quiet-quietly quick-quickly
2、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，变y为i再加ly。
形容词
美丽的花 beautiful flowers
something important 昂贵的车
an expensive car
快乐的女孩 a happy girl
形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或 事物的性质、状态和特征。
2
形容词的作用
典型例题 1
Do you know ____ in
this field?
heavy-heavily
happy-happily angry-angrily
healthy-healthily easy-easily
noisy-noisily
3、以le结尾的形容词，变le为ly。
possible-possibly
terrible-terribly
gentle-gently
comfortable-comfortably
-What do you think of
the cake?
-It tastes ________.
A. good
B. badly
C. well
D. terribly
4
宾语补 足语
形容词做宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常 与make, leave, keep, find等动词连用。
He keeps the classroom clean every day. Who makes you angry?

形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或方式，可位 于句首、句中和句末
副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子
t
作原因状语 Hungry and tired, I had to stop to have a rest. 又累又饿，我只好停下来休息一下。
We arrived home very late, safe and sound.
我们回家很晚，安然无恙。
作方式状语
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้作方式状语
They were warmly welcomed by the students.
他们受到学生们的热烈欢迎。 修饰动词
This is exactly what he said. 修饰从句
这正是他所说的。
作方式状语
Fortunately, I was in time for the interview. 幸运地是，我及时赶上了面试。 修饰从句
The beautiful is not always the same as the gootd.
漂亮的不一定就是好的。
THE END
形容词作表语通常位于系动词动词后面
be, feel, get, turn, become, prove, seem
副词作表语表示主语的方位、方向、动作或状态
t
in, out, on, back, down,
up, off, away, upstairs
While I was in New York, I felt homesick.
t
There is a red apple on the table. 桌子上有个红色的苹果。
People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.

形容词的用法
1)形容词在句子中通常放在名词前面，形 容词+名词，含有“······的”意思。如：
a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩 a blue car 一辆蓝色的汽车 注意：形容词在修饰someone, somebody,
something, anything, nothing等不定代词时， 需要置于其后。如： something important 重要的事情 nothing interesting没有什么有趣的事
2.I am very busy.（修饰形容词） 3.He runs too quickly .（修饰副词） 4.We play happily. （修饰动词）
⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。
slow → s_l_o_w__ly_ real → re_a_l_ly___
usual →u_s_u__a_ll_y careful→ca_r_e_f_u_l_ly easy →e_a_s_il_y__ happy→ha_p_p_i_ly__ heavy →h_e__a_v_il_y angry→an_g_r_i_ly__
星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六
always 100%
usually 75% often 50%
sometimes 25%
seldom 5%
never 0%
4）程度副词：表示程度的深浅
much 很，非常 very 非常
little很少
too 太
quite十分
5)疑问副词：用来引导一个特殊疑问 句。
用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词，可表 示时间、地点、程度、状态等。如：
1The wind is blowing strongly.风刮的很大。 （副词strongly修饰动词blow，表示程度。）

2. 形容词修饰名词；副词修饰形容词，副词和全句。 He has got a serious illness.（名词） He is seriously ill.（形容词） You can find books on that subject quite easily .（副词） Luckily she was in when I called.（句子）
4. 两种形式的副词
1) close 与 closely close意思是“近”； closely 意思是“仔细地” He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely.
2) late 与 lately late意思是“晚”； lately 意思是“最近” You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?
比较级 + the other + 复数名词 + any of the other + 复数名词
• Tom is taller than any of the other boys in his class . ( = Tom is the tallest boy in his class .)
五、形容词和副词的一些特别用法
5. Alien had to call a taxi because the box was __A__ to carry all the way
home. A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much
个句子。如：
• He had worked hard all his life .（修饰动词） • He is very diligent.（修饰形容词）