考点分类练(六)推理判断题——文章出处类A(2022广东汕头高三一模)When Zhu Caiping,73,was diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment three years ago,she found that anxiety,depression and even looking down on herself became normal in her life.It was not until last year,after she participated in a reality show and became a restaurant server,that her situation began to improve dramatically.The restaurant in Shanghai where she works is the Forget Me Not Cafe.It shares the goal of providing job opportunities for elderly people who have Alzheimer’s disease or other cognitive impairments.“I provide basic services for guests,such as pouring water,serving and taking orders.I can now remember all the dishes on the menu,” said Zhu,who has come to the restaurant three times a week since February and works three hours a day.“The colleagues take good care of us.They never allow us to deliver hot dishes such as soups.The guests are also very tolerant of us,because sometimes we make mistakes.”Because of memory loss,Zhu writes down all the information she wants to remember on sticky notes,such as the names of the volunteers and teachers as well as English words.“People with cognitive impairment actually refuse and fear to communicate with society but this will worsen their condition,” she added.“With the weakening of brain function,they may gradually lose memory and the ability to take care of themselves and might even see the loss of emotions.” In addition to the job opportunities for the elderly,information about cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease is posted on a board outside the restaurant to help people recognize symptoms and seek treatment as soon as possible.As China faces an aging population,the increasing number of seniors with cognitive impairment has become a significant social issue.“We should feel lucky that the whole society is concerned about the seniors,especially for people like us.The neighborhood committee always checks on our situation and watches for other elderly people with symptoms,” Zhu said.1.What can we know about Zhu Caiping?A.She always made mistakes at work.B.She made efforts to be equal to the job.C.She was a full-time restaurant server in a Shanghai café.D.She was one of those suffering from severe cognitive impairment.2.How might people with cognitive impairment feel?A.Forgetful and upset.B.Anxious but lucky.C.Tolerant and careful.D.Indifferent but energetic.3.Why is information about cognitive impairment posted outside the restaurant?A.To provide treatment for the sick.B.To seek approval from the citizens.C.To offer the elderly job opportunities.D.To equip people with relevant knowledge.4.In which section of a newspaper the passage most likely be found?A.Health.B.Society.C.Culture.D.Business.B(2022广东广州高三调研测试)If you have trouble falling asleep,listen up.You might fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less during the night if you put on a pair of socks at bedtime.To understand why,you first need to grasp the relationship between core body temperature and sleep.During daylight hours,the human body has an average temperature of 37℃.But your core body temperature drops as much as 1.2℃ over one night’s sleep.This gradual decrease is a key part of how we sleep.Put simply,the faster you can lower your core body temperature,the faster you will fall asleep.One way that your body controls its temperature is through blood vessels(血管) in the skin.If your body is too hot,your blood vessels widen,pushing the warmer blood nearer the skin’s surface,helping it to cool.If your body is too cold,the opposite happens.Your blood vessels narrow,restricting the flow of blood to the surface.The palms of your feet are one of your body’s most efficient heat exchangers,since they are hairless and less protected than other skin surfaces.Researchers have shown that warming the feet before going to sleep using a warm foot bath or by wearing socks promotes blood vessel widening,which in turn lowers the body’s core temperature faster than going to sleep with cold,bare feet.Scientists suspect that socked feet have a sleep-benefiting effect on the brain as well.The warm-sensitive neurons(神经元) in the brain become more active when there’s a temperature difference between the body’s core and the feet.Researchers have found that these neurons become more active as we get sleepy and slow down as we wake up,so that warming up the feet before bedtime may give them an extra drive,making you feel sleepier.In a small study,researchers found that wearing a pair of special “sleeping socks” not only sped up the coming of sleep,but increased overall sleep time by an average of 30 minutes and cut nighttime waking episodes in half.If you’re worried about becoming too warm,look for socks made of natural fibers.5.In which section of a newspaper can we find this text?A.Advertisement.B.Lifestyle.C.Opinion.D.Trend.6.What change does warm feet bring to the body?A.Slowed brain reaction.B.Narrowed blood vessels.C.Reduced core body temperature.D.Decreased blood pressure.7.How might the brain’s warm-sensitive neurons help sleep?A.They might help to warm up the feet.B.They might speed up temperature growth.C.They might slow down the brain’s blood flow.D.They might bring on sleepiness when activated.8.What is the finding of the small study mentioned in the last paragraph?A.The warmth of socks depends on their material.B.People wearing socks fall asleep 50 percent faster.C.Special socks increase temperature more effectively.D.Sock wearing helps people sleep longer and wake less.C(2022江淮十校高三第三次联考)By being able to wait for better food,cuttlefish showed self-control that’s linked to the higher intelligence.It was part of an experiment by Alex Schnell from the University of Cambridge and colleagues.“What surprised me most was the level of self-control shown by cuttlefish,” she tells Weekend Edition.The experiment was essentially a take on the classic “marshmallow(棉花软糖)” experiment from the 1960s.In that experiment,young children were presented with one marshmallow and told that if they can resist eating it for several minutes,they will get two marshmallows.But if they eat it,that’s all theyget.The children who are able to delay satisfaction do better on tests and are more successful later in life.To adapt the experiment for cuttlefish,the researchers first figured out the cuttlefish’s favorite food:live grass shrimp;and their second-favorite food:a piece of king prawn.Instead of choosing one or two marshmallows,the cuttlefish had to choose either their favorite food or second-favorite food.Each of the food items was placed in a clear box within their tank.One box would open immediately,while the other box would only open after a delay.It essentially tested whether they could resist the temptation(诱惑) of their second preference food and wait for their preferred food.The cuttlefish learned to wait.“Animals like rats and pigeons find it difficult to resist temptation,only waiting for several seconds,” Schnell says,“while animals such as chimpanzees and parrots show more advanced self-control and wait up to several minutes.And the cuttlefish in our study waited up to between 50 to 130 seconds.”Animals that are able to exercise self-control in this way have advantages.For example,animals can hide food to eat later.In cuttlefish,Schnell thinks the delayed satisfaction relates to theirlifestyle.“Individuals who wait for better-quality prey could find food more efficiently and limit their exposure to predators(捕食者),”Schnell writes.9.Why does the writer mention the experiment conducted in the 1960s?A.To highlight the intelligence of humans.B.To offer statistics to the experiment for cuttlefish.C.To show the differences between humans and animals.D.To provide supporting background information for the following experiment.10.What can we learn about the experiment for cuttlefish from the passage?A.The box with cuttlefish’s favorite food wouldn’t open instantly.B.The cuttlefish had to choose between the food they liked and disliked.C.Cuttlefish could not wait to eat their favourite food immediately.D.The food was put at the same place for cuttlefish to choose from.11.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Cuttlefish is probably born with the ability to resist temptation.B.It is a disadvantage for animals to exercise too much self-control.C.Cuttlefish may be less intelligent than Chimpanzees.D.We must take immediate measures to protect cuttlefish.12.Where can we most probably read this text?A.In a personal diary.B.In a travel magazine.C.In a science report.D.In a geography textbook.考点分类练(六)推理判断题——文章出处类【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
2015届高三英语一轮复习：Module 6Animals in Danger Ⅰ.语法填空,单句训练1．The incomes of male professional went up by almost 80％。
________，part。
time women workers saw their earnings fall。
答案：Meanwhile meanwhile意为“同时；在此期间”,符合句意。
2．(2014届安徽省级示范高中名校高三联考改编）To see a young couple loving each other is ________；but to see an old couple loving each other is the best sight of all。
答案：no wonder 考查名词词组辨析。
句意：看见一对年轻人相亲相爱不足为奇，但看到一对老夫妇相亲相爱，却是人间最美丽的景致.no wonder “不足为奇”。
3．I'd like to ________ a seat on the next plane to Atlanta。
答案：reserve reserve意为“保留；预订"，符合句意。
4．Because of his strange clothes，he immediately became the ________ of attention when he entered the office.答案:focus focus意为“焦点",符合题意。
5．(2014届四川自贡高三一模改编）As you know，it is my duty to ________ my younger sisters from being hurt when they are in danger.答案：protect prevent/stop。
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．appoint v t.任命；委派→be appointed_as 被任命为2．make one’s_way 前往→head for 前往3．panic v i.&v t.惊慌；n.惊慌；恐慌→in panic惊慌地4．glance through匆匆看一遍→look through/scan 浏览5．vary from...to...由……到……不等→range from...to...在……范围内变化6．guarantee v t. & n．保证；担保→guarantee_to_do sth.保证去做某事Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．erupt v i.爆发→eruption n．爆发2．appoint v t.任命→appointment n．任命3．absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→absolutely ad v.绝对地；完全地4．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiety n．焦虑；担心5．diverse adj.多种多样的→diversity n．多样性6．appreciate v t.欣赏；感激→appreciation n．欣赏；感激；感谢Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．From the diagram(图表) you can see where the volcanoes(火山) erupt(爆发) quite often. 2．The whole city was burned_to_the_ground(烧成平地) and he was appointed(委派) to evaluate(评估) the losses.3．I absolutely(绝对地) believe that he actually(事实上) has great potential(潜力) but that can’t guarantee(保证) his success.4．They panicked(恐慌) and were anxious(忧虑的) about their son, so they made_their_way(前行) home in the thunderstorm(雷暴)．5．I glanced_through(浏览) the menu and found foods were diverse(丰富的) and their prices varied_from 100 to(由……到……) 1,000.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)I absolutely appreciate his potential ability.Actually he has been appointed to be a candidate of volcanology committee due to his unique height in this field.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．Yet，however_weak_we_are,_we are not completely powerless.可是，无论我们多么弱，我们也不是完全无能为力。
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校语法专题特训6 非谓语动词能力升级训练第7页一、用所给词的适当形式填空,每空不得超过三个词1. (bury) in heavy school work,most senior three students have no free time to do what they want.答案:Buried2.The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already (lay) for a meal to be cooked.答案:laid3.When (expose) to a totally different culture,we should be open-minded and try to understand and appreciate it.答案:exposed4.(2017·天津卷改编)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow) more patients to be treated.答案:allowing5. (consider) the size of the universe,some researchers believe that there is life beyond our planet.答案:Considering6.She seated herself at a small table in the restaurant,waiting (serve).答案:to be served 7.People planted trees on the waste hills (decrease) water and soil loss.答案:to decrease8. (injure) in the training,Tom couldn’t play in the basketball season.答案:Injured9.With my mother’s(inspire) words in my mind,I never doubt I’ll succeed.答案:inspiring10.The doctor asked him (reduce) the amount of salt in his diet.答案:to reduce二、单句改错1.Taking a gap year is a good chance for students to learn skills and gain life experience,given them an edge in the job market.答案:given→giving2.Have spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.答案:Have→Having3.There is no doubt that achieve a goal,one needs not only knowledge but also good personalities.答案:achieve→to achieve4.When asking what they needed most,the kids said they wanted to be felt important and loved.答案:asking→askedrmed the patient of his serious illness risks destroying his hope so that he might recover more slowly.答案:Informed→Informing6.A good teacher has to be armed with the ability to keep students to motivated throughout their learning process.答案:去掉第三个to7.Mr.Green is said to had done the experiment which led to the new discovery in medicine.答案:had→have8.You should understand the traff ic rule by now since you’ve had it explain often enough.答案:explain→explained9.Nowadays some parents regret not spend more time with their kids when they were young.答案:spend→spending10.This machine is very easy operate,so anybody can learn to use it ina few minutes.答案:operate→to operate三、语篇填空Scientists have discovered that 1.(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat—the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy,2. helps us lose weight.White fat stores extra energy,which results 3. weight gain.The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant,4.(comfor t) temperatures,our body’s need for brown fat has decreased.They found that,“Outdoor workers in northern Finlandwho5.(expose) to cold temperature have 6.significant amount of brown fat when 7.(compare) to same-aged indoor workers.”The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.8. group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat.This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets.The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity.People who are obese have 9.(low) levels of brown fat than thinner people.Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said,“This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related disease s.” She added,“If you can somehow increase levels of this protein,you could10.(possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”答案与解析:【语篇导读】科学家发现待在寒冷的环境中可以帮助人们减肥。
