2016年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）
听力试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15
B.￡9.18
C.￡9.15
答案是C.
1.What will Lucy do at11:30tomorrow?
A.Go out for lunch.
B.See her dentist.
C.Visit a friend.
2.What is the weather like now?
A.It’s sunny.
B.It’s rainy.
C.It’s cloudy.
3.Why does the man talk to Dr.Simpson?
A.To make an apology.
B.To ask for help.
C.To discuss his studies.
4.How will the woman get back from the railway station?
A.By train.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
5.What does Jenny decide to do first?
A.Look for a job.
B.Go on a trip.
C.Get an assistant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What time is it now?
A.1:45.
B.2:10.
C.2:15.
7.What will the man do?
A.Work on a project.
B.See Linda in the library.
C.Meet with Professor Smith.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Having guests this weekend.
B.Going out for sightseeing.
C.Moving into a new house.
9.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Neighbors.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Host and visitor.
10.What will the man do tomorrow?
A.Work in his garden.
B.Have a barbecue.
C.Do some shopping.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Where was the man born?
A.In Philadelphia.
B.In Springfield.
C.In Kansas.
12.What did the man like doing when he was a child?
A.Drawing.
B.Traveling.
C.Reading.
13.What inspires the man most in his work?
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e213639914.html,cation.
B.Family love.
C.Nature.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Why is Dorothy going to Europe?
A.To attend a training program.
B.To carry out some research.
C.To take a vacation.
15.How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?
A.A few days.
B.Two weeks.
C.Three months.
16.What does Dorothy think of her apartment?
A.It’s expensive.
B.It’s satisfactory.
C.It’s inconvenient.
17.What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?
A.Recommend her apartment to Jim.
B.Find a new apartment for her.
C.Take care of her apartment.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?
A.Take their tour schedule.
B.Watch out for the traffic.
C.Wear comfortable shoes.
19.What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?
A.Meet the speaker.
B.Go to their rooms.
C.Change some money.
20.Where probably is the speaker?
A.In a park.
B.In a hotel.
C.In a shopping centre.
2016年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）
听力试题答案及原文
【参考答案】
1-5BCACB6-10ACABC11-15BACAC16-20BACAB
听力原文：
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text1
M:Lucy,would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow?
W:Oh,I’d really love to,but I have an appointment with my dentist at11:30.Thanks for inviting me.
Text2
W:Peter,how is the weather now?Is it still raining?
M:No,but there’s still lots of clouds.The weatherman said the sun wouldn’t come out until next week.
Text3
M:I’m sorry I was late for class today,Dr.Simpson.
W:Well,I’ll let it go this time.But you saw it disturbed the rest of the class.
M:Yes,I realized that.I won’t let it happen again.
Text4
W:Hi,Mike.Listen,I’m coming back this afternoon,and I’ll take a bus from the railway station.So,you don’t need to come and pick me up.
M:OK,take care,and see you soon.
Text5
M:Jenny,there’s an opening for an assistant manager in our company.You should give it a try.
W:Thank you George,but I’ve decided to travel a bit before finding another job.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
Text6
M:By the way,do you know what time it is?
W:Well,it’s a quarter to two.
M:Oh,I’ve got to go.
W:See Linda in the library?
M:No.Actually I’m going to meet with Professor Smith at ten past two.You may continue our project discussion with Michael.
W:All right.
Text7
W:Harry,guess what?I’ve just received an email from Pamela.She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend.
M:Oh,that’s good news!We haven’t seen them for ages.
W:Yeah.The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago.
M:Did Pamela mention how long they’ll stay?
W:About one week.
M:Great!I can’t wait to show them around our new house.
W:Me too.We haven’t had any guests since we moved in here.If the weather is fine,
we can have a barbecue in the garden.
M:Good idea.I’ll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we’ll need.
Text8
W:Hello,everyone.Welcome to our program.Today,we are fortunate to have a special guest with us.Some of you may have heard of him before.He’s an artist.His works have received many prizes and have been shown in over one hundred exhibitions across the country—Los Angeles,New York,Philadelphia,to name just a few.His name is Chris Cucksy.So Chris,tell us a bit about yourself.
M:Well,I was born in Springfield,Missouri,and grew up in Kansas.I didn’t come from a family with wealth or position,but I did manage to get a master’s degree in fine arts.
W:When did you first start to make art?And what was the turning point in your life that made you an artist?
M:I always liked drawing as early as I can remember,so right from then,I knew what I was going to be:an artist.
W:What is it that always inspires you to create?
M:Nature is the biggest inspiration.I’m always inspired by things of beauty and harmony.
Text9
M:You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe,Dorothy.When are you leaving?
W:In just two weeks,and I am excited.I’ve been looking forward to this training program for a long time.But there are still a few things I need to do before I go.
M:Like what?
W:Like renewing my passport and figuring out what to do with my apartment while I’m gone.
M:You are not going to give it up,are you?
W:No way!I’ll never find another apartment like it around here.But I don’t like the
idea of paying three months for an empty apartment,either.So,I’m looking for someone to take it while I’m away.
M:Um,let me think.Oh,I know just a person.An old colleague of mine,Jim Thomas. He is coming here to do some research this summer,from June to August.
W:Well,that’s exactly when I’ll be away!
M:Tell you what:I’ll be calling Jim late this week anyway,so I’ll mention it to him. W:Well,thanks,Bill.
Text10
W:I hope I’ve given you a clear idea of the schedule for your London weekend.And, before I finish,let me just give you some advice which should make your stay more enjoyable.Firstly,please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes.London is a big place,and whatever you do,you’ll find yourself doing quite a lot of walking.So, comfortable shoes are really necessary.And secondly,let me ask you to please look after your money.Keep it safe at all times,and then you will not have any unpleasant accident,which could ruin your whole weekend.You’ll find a copy of your weekend’s schedule in your room.Take a look at it,and make sure you’re clear about everything. Well,that’s all from me for now.Go and leave your luggage in your rooms.I’ll be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes.Goodbye for now!
答案解析
1.答案为B。此题为简单的事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话“but I have an appointment with my dentist at11:30.”可知女士明天上午11:30要去看牙医，故选B。
2.答案为C。此题为简单的事实细节题。根据材料中女士的问话“Is it still raining?”及男士的回答“No,but there’s still lots of clouds.”可知现在虽然雨停了，但是有很多乌云。
3.答案为A。此题为意图推断题。根据材料中男士的话“I’m sorry I was late for class today,Dr.Simpson.”及“I won’t let it happen again.”可知男士迟到了在跟他的老师道歉，故选A。
4.答案为C。此题为简单的事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话“I’m coming back this afternoon,and I’ll take a bus from the railway station.”可知答案为C。
5.答案为B。此题为简单的事实细节题。根据材料中Jenny的话“but I’ve decided to travel a bit before finding another job.”可知在找工作之前她决定先去旅旅游。
6.答案为A。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话“Well,it’s a quarter to two.”可知现在是1:45，故选A。
7.答案为C。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话“Actually I’m going to meet with Professor Smith at ten past two.”可知男士将要去见史密斯教授，故选C。8.答案为A。此题为主旨大意题。根据材料可知双方谈话的主旨是Pamela和Petter本周末要来做客，故选A。对话的第一句话“I’ve just received an email from Pamela.She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend.”点明了主旨。
9.答案为B。此题为人物关系的推断题。根据材料中男士的话“I can’t wait to show them around our new house.”和女士的话“We haven’t had any guests since we moved in here.”可知他们是夫妻关系，故选B。
10.答案为C。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话“I’ll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we’ll need.”可知男士明天要去购物，故选C。11.答案为B。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话“Well,I was born in Springfield”可知男士出生在Springfield，故选B。
12.答案为A。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话“I always liked drawing as
early as I can remember”可知男士小时候喜欢画画，故选A。
13.答案为C。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话“Nature is the biggest inspiration.”可知男士作画时受大自然的启发最大，故选C。
14.答案为A。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中Dorothy的话“I’ve been looking forward to this training program for a long time.”可知Dorothy去欧洲是为了参加培训项目，故选A。
15.答案为C。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中Dorothy的话“But I don’t like the idea of paying three months for an empty apartment,either.”可知Dorothy将在欧洲呆3个月，故选C。
16.答案为B。此题为情感态度题，略有难度。根据材料中Dorothy的话“No way! I’ll never find another apartment like it around here.”可知Dorothy对她的公寓还是满意的，故选B。
17.答案为A。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中Bill的话“I’ll be calling Jim late this week anyway,so I’ll mention it to him.”可知Bill将向Jim推荐Dorothy的公寓，故选A。答案需在原文基础上稍作总结。
18.答案为C。此题为事实细节题。题干中的被动语态是材料中内容的同义转换，根据材料中“please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes.”可推知导游提醒旅客要穿舒服的鞋子，所以得出“the tourists are advised to wear comfortable shoes”，故选C。另外干扰项A中“take the schedule”来自原文的“take a look at it”，要注意区分对关键名词实施影响的动词。
19.答案为A。此题为事实细节题，难度不大。根据材料中“I’ll be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes.”可知旅客将会在15分钟之后和导游会面。故选A。20.答案为B。此题为地点推断题，稍有难度。根据材料中“You’ll find a copy of your weekend’s schedule in your room.”和“Go and leave your luggage in your rooms. I’ll be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes.”可知导游在安排旅客安顿行李，所以地点可能是在酒店。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科综合能力测试 （全国I卷生物部分） 一、选择题：本大题共6小题，每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1. 下列与细胞相关的叙述，正确的是 A. 核糖体、溶酶体都是具有膜结构的细胞器 B. 酵母菌的细胞核内含有DNA和RNA两类核酸 C. 蓝藻细胞的能量来源于其线粒体有氧呼吸过程 D. 在叶绿体中可进行CO2的固定但不能合成ATP 2. 离子泵是一张具有ATP水解酶活性的载体蛋白，能利用水解ATP释放的呢量跨膜运输离子。下列叙述正确的是 A. 离子通过离子泵的跨膜运输属于协助扩散 B. 离子通过离子泵的跨膜运输是顺着浓度阶梯进行的 C. 动物一氧化碳中毒会降低离子泵扩膜运输离子的速率 D. 加入蛋白质变性剂会提高离子泵扩膜运输离子的速率 3. 若除酶外所有试剂均已预保温，则在测定酶活力的试验中，下列操作顺序合理的是 A.加入酶→加入底物→加入缓冲液→保温并计时→一段时间后检测产物的量 B. 加入底物→加入酶→计时→加入缓冲液→保温→一段时间后检测产物的量 C. 加入缓冲液→加入底物→加入酶→保温并计时→一段时间后检测产物的量 D. 加入底物→计时→加入酶→加入缓冲液→保温并计时→一段时间后检测产物的量 4.下列与神经细胞有关的叙述，错误 ．．的是 A. ATP能在神经元线粒体的内膜上产生 B. 神经递质在突触间隙中的移动消耗ATP C. 突触后膜上受蛋白体的合成需要消耗ATP D. 神经细胞兴奋后恢复为静息状态消耗ATP 5. 在漫长的历史时期内，我们的祖先通过自身的生产和生活实践，积累了对生态方面的感性认识和经验， 并形成了一些生态学思想，如：自然与人和谐统一的思想。根据这一思想和生态学知识，下列说法错误 ．．的是
2016年上海市高考英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．It is satisfactory． B．It is luxurious． C．It is old﹣fashioned． D．It is disappointing． 2．（1分）A．On August 5th． B．On August 6th． C．On August 7th． D．On August 8th． 3．（1分）A．A waiter． B．A butcher． C．A porter． D．A farmer． 4．（1分）A．In a theatre． B．In a library． C．In a booking office． D．In a furniture store． 5．（1分）A．She expected to a better show． B．She could hardly find her seat． C．She wasn't interested in the show． D．She didn't get a favourable seat． 6．（1分）A．The woman often eats out for breakfast．
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。 I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live ——if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die. Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman think of the movie A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers talking about A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5.What is the man going to do
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（全国卷1） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至12页。第Ⅱ卷13至14页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好 条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18. 答案是B。 1.How much will the man pay for the tickets? A.￡7.5. B.￡15. C.￡50. 2.Which is the right gate for the man’s flight? A.Gate 16. B.Gate 22. C.Gate 25. 3.How does the man feel about going to school by bike? A.Happy. B.Tired. C.Worried. 4.When can the woman get the computers? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. 5.What does the woman think of the shirt for the party? A.The size is not large enough. B.The material is not good. C.The color is not suitable. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What can we learn about Mr.Brown?
全国各地高考英语书面表达汇总9套 新课标I卷 假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教MS Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。 注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。 示例1 Dear Ms Jenkins, I'm Li Hua from your English writing class last term. I'm writing to ask for your help. I'm applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the lan guage and the format I've used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment. Thank you for your kindness! Yours, Li Hua 示例2 Dear Ms Jenkins, I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor. In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me. Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful. Yours, Li Hua 新课标Ⅱ卷 假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：
2018年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国卷Ⅱ) 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does John find difficult in learning German？ A．Pronunciation．B．Vocabulary．C．Grammar． 2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A．Colleagues．B．Brother and sister．C．Teacher and student．3．Where does the conversation probably take place？ A．In a bank．B．At a ticket office．C．On a train． 4．What are the speakers talking about？ A．A restaurant． B．A street． C．A dish． 5．What does the woman think of her interview？ A．It was tough． B．It was interesting．C．It was successful． 第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．When will Judy go to a party？ A．On Monday．B．On Tuesday．C．On Wednesday． 7．What will Max do next？ A．Fly a kite．B．Read a magazine．C．Do his homework． 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2016年全国统一考试（新课标I 卷） 一、选择题： 7. 化学与生活密切相关。下列有关说法错误的是（ ） A. 用灼烧的方法可以区分蚕丝和人造纤维 B. 食用油反复加热会产生稠环芳烃等有害物质 C. 加热能杀死流感病毒是因为蛋白质受热变性 D. 医用消毒酒精中乙醇的浓度为95% 8. 设A N 为阿伏加德罗常数值。下列有关叙述正确的是（ ） A. 14g 乙烯和丙烯混合气体中的氢原子数为A 2N B. 1mol 2N 与4mol 2H 反应生成的3NH 分子数为A 2N C. 1mol Fe 溶于过量硝酸，电子转移数为A 2N D. 标准状况下，2.24L 4CCl 含有的共价键数为A 0.4N 9. 下列关于有机化合物的说法正确的是（ ） A. 2-甲基丁烷也称为异丁烷 B. 由乙烯生成乙醇属于加成反应 C. 49C H Cl 有3种同分异构体 D. 油脂和蛋白质都属于高分子化合物 10. 下列实验操作能达到实验目的的是（ ） A. 用长颈漏斗分离出乙酸与乙醇反应的产物 B. 用向上排空气法收集铜粉与稀硝酸反应产生的NO C. 配制氯化铁溶液时，将氯化铁溶解在较浓的盐酸中再加水稀释 D. 将2Cl 与HCl 混合气体通过饱和食盐水可得到纯净的2Cl 11. 三室式电渗析法处理含24Na SO 废水的原理如图所示，采用惰性电极，ab 、cd 均为离子交 换膜，在直流电场的作用下，两膜中间的+Na 和24SO - 可通过离子交换膜，而两端隔室中离 子被阻挡不能进入中间隔室。 下列叙述正确的是（ ） A. 通电后中间隔室的24SO - 离子向正极迁移，正极区溶液pH 增大 B. 该法在处理含24Na SO 废水时可以得到NaOH 和24H SO 产品 C. 负极反应为+222H O 4O +4H e ===--，负极区溶液pH 降低 D. 当电路中通过1mol 电子的电量时，会有0.5mol 的2O 生成 12. 298K 时，在20.0mL 10.10mol L -?氨水中滴入10.10mol L -?的盐酸。溶液的pH 与所加盐酸 的体积关系如图所示。已知10.10mol L -?氨水的电离度为1.32%，下列有关叙述正确的是 A. 该滴定过程应该选择酚酞作为指示剂 B. M 点对应的盐酸体积为20.0mL C. M 点处的溶液中()()()()++4NH Cl =H =OH c =c c c -- D. N 点处的溶液中pH <12
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitut e a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 .Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle.
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东A卷） 英语 Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节。满分35分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children. There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems. I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers? directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program. Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child whop is bored is an 15 child. 1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification 2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living 3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average 4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative 5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs 6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent 7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring 8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily 9. A, directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly 10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired 11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest 12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers 13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested 14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel 15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。 One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an
绝密★启封前 试卷类型A 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是 C。 does the woman think of the movie ’s amusing ’s exciting ’s disappointing will Susan spend most of her time in France A. Traveling around at a school after her aunt are the speakers talking about A. Going out drinks for a party are the speakers a classroom a library a bookstore is the man going to do on the Internet a phone call a train trip 第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）
绝密★启用前 新课标Ⅰ2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试 理科综合能力测试 本试题卷共16页，40题（含选考题）。全卷满分300分。考试用时150分钟。 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、选考题作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 5、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12N 14O 16Na 23Cl 35.5K 39Cr 52Mn 55Ge 73Ag 108 一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.下列与细胞相关的叙述，正确的是 A.核糖体、溶酶体都是具有模结构的细胞器 B.酵母菌的细胞核内含有DNA和RNA的两类核酸 C.在叶绿体中可进行CO2的固定但不能合成ATP 2.离子泵是一种具有ATP水解酶活性的载体蛋白，能利用水解ATP释放的能量跨膜运输离子。下列叙述正确的是 A.离子通过离子泵的跨膜运输属于协助扩散 B.李子通过离子泵的跨膜运输是顺着浓度梯度进行的 C.动物一氧化碳中毒会降低离子泵跨膜运输离子的速率 D.加入蛋白质变性剂会提高离子泵跨膜运输离子的速率
2016年高考全国卷一英语真题及答案 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate，s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan.
2018年全国各地高考英语试题及答案解析 全国Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will James do tomorrow? A．Watch a TV program. B．Give a talk. C．Write a report. 答案：B 2．What can we say about the woman? A．She's generous. B．She's curious. C．She's helpful. 答案：C 3．When does the train leave? A．At 6：30.B．At 8：30.C．At 10：30. 答案：C 4．How does the woman go to work? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bike. 答案：B 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 答案：A 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman regret? A．Giving up her research. B．Dropping out of college. C．Changing her major. 答案：B 7．What is the woman interested in studying now? A．Ecology. B．Education. C．Chemistry. 答案：A 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the man? A．A hotel manager.
绝密★启用前 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I) 英语 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities（社区）. Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29, returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities（机会） Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and
2016高考全国Ⅰ卷理综 1. 下列与细胞相关的叙述，正确的是 A. 核糖体、溶酶体都是具有膜结构的细胞器 B. 酵母菌的细胞核内含有DNA和RNA两类核酸 C. 蓝藻细胞的能量来源于其线粒体有氧呼吸过程 D. 在叶绿体中可进行CO2的固定但不能合成ATP 2. 离子泵是一张具有ATP水解酶活性的载体蛋白，能利用水解ATP释放的能量跨膜运输离子。下列叙述正确的是 A. 离子通过离子泵的跨膜运输属于协助扩散 B. 离子通过离子泵的跨膜运输是顺着浓度阶梯进行的 C. 动物一氧化碳中毒会降低离子泵扩膜运输离子的速率 D. 加入蛋白质变性剂会提高离子泵扩膜运输离子的速率 3. 若除酶外所有试剂均已预保温，则在测定酶活力的试验中，下列操作顺序合理的是 A.加入酶→加入底物→加入缓冲液→保温并计时→一段时间后检测产物的量 B. 加入底物→加入酶→计时→加入缓冲液→保温→一段时间后检测产物的量
C. 加入缓冲液→加入底物→加入酶→保温并计时→一段时间后检测产物的量 D. 加入底物→计时→加入酶→加入缓冲液→保温→一段时间后检测产物的量 4.下列与神经细胞有关的叙述，错误 ．．的是 A. ATP能在神经元线粒体的内膜上产生 B. 神经递质在突触间隙中的移动消耗ATP C. 突触后膜上受蛋白体的合成需要消耗ATP D. 神经细胞兴奋后恢复为静息状态消耗ATP 5. 在漫长的历史时期内，我们的祖先通过自身的生产和生活实践，积累了对生态方面的感性认识和经验，并形成了一些生态学思想，如：自然与人和谐统一的思想。根据这一思想和 生态学知识，下列说法错误 ．．的是 A.生态系统的物质循环和能量流动有其自身的运行规律 B. 若人与自然和谐统一，生产者固定的能量便可反复利用 C. “退耕还林、还草”是提现自然与人和谐统一思想的实例 D. 人类应以保持生态系统相对稳定为原则，确定自己的消耗标准 6. 理论上，下列关于人类单基因遗传病的叙述，正确的是