复合不定代词
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语法核心---复合不定代词 Some，any，no和every都可以和one，body，thing连用，构成 复合不定代词。 some- any- no- every- 人 someone anyone no one everyone somebody anybody nobody everybody 物 something anything nothing everything 【讲解】 （1）复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 : something is wrong with my car. Everyone is here now. （2）形容词修饰不定代词时应该放在不定代词之后。 : I like something special. There is nothing delicious on the table . （3）some-/any-复合不定代词的用法与some、any的用法基本一致。肯定句以及期待对方肯定回答疑问句中通常用some-;否定句和疑问句中通常用any-。 ： I want to buy something interesting. Would you like something to eat 中考回放 1.My host family tried to cook for me when I studied in New Zealand. (孝感） something anything different different 2.--Jack,is there in today’s newspaper --No,nothing.(新疆） A. anything important anything important something 3.--Morning, here --No, is absent.（武汉） A. anybody 一般过去时态讲解及练习
（1）基本用法
1. 一般过去时通常用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状况。如：
I was at my uncle's home in the countryside last week. 上周我在乡下的
叔叔家。
She went to Shiyan yesterday. 昨天她去了十堰。
2. 有些情况，发生时间没有明确标明，但实际上是过去发生的，应用过去时态；另
外，在谈到已故去的人时，也多用过去时。如：
He bought a cat, and now they are good friends. 他买了一只猫，现在他们是
好朋友了。
Lu Xun was a great writer. 鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。
（2）时间状语
与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday（昨天）, last night（昨晚）, last week
（上个星期）, four days ago（四天前）, in 2002（在2002年）, just now（刚才）,
the day before yesterday（前天）等。如：
He went to the park yesterday. 她昨天去了花园。
I was ten years old in 2001. 我2001年才10岁。
一般过去时口诀
一般过去并不难，表示过去(动作、状态)记心间。
动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单，didn't动词(原形)前，其它部分不要变。
疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问也简单，疑问句首记心间。
最后一条请注意，动词过去要牢记。
Tom bought a new bike yesterday.
Tom didn’t buy a new bike yesterday.
Did Tom buy a new bike yesterday
Yes,he did./ No,he didn’t.
They were poor last year.
They were not poor last year.
Were they poor last year
Yes,they were./ No,they weren’t.
（3）动词的过去式 在一般过去时态中会涉及到动词的过去式，大家要掌握规则动词的过去式的变化规则。其基本的变化规则如下： ① 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接ed。如：play –played , look –looked 。 ② 以e结尾的动词在其后加d。如：like –liked, use –used。 ③ 与辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i 再加ed。 如：carry – carried,study-studied。 ④ 以重读闭音节（或r音节）结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母， 再加ed。如： stop –stopped, plan-planned。 当然，刚才提到的都是规则动词的构成，我们还学过许多不规则动词的过去式形式。如：am – was, are – were, put – put, see – saw, eat – ate等，这些可需要我们在课下牢牢记住哟！ 【趁热打铁】 一．一般过去时态小练习 指出下列句中的一处错误，并改正。 1. We go to school early yesterday. _____________________ 2. She buys a dress last week. _____________________ 3. Did you liked playing football _____________________ Did you have a good trip --- No, I did. _______________ 二.翻译下列句子，每空一词。 1. 你昨晚去哪了 Where ______ you _______ last night 2. 我们昨天没有在学校。 We __________ at school yesterday. 3. 我两小时前在家里。 I was at home ______ _______ _______. 4. 你上周六去了动物园吗 _______ you ________ to the zoo last Saturday 5. 我去年不喜欢学数学。 I _________ like learning math last year. 6. 你昨天在哪儿呢 Where ________ you yesterday 7. 詹妮喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes reading books. She _________ an English book last night. 8. 上周六他做什么了他和妈妈去购物了。
--- What ________ he _________ last Saturday
--- He _________ shopping with his mother.
9. 雷锋经常帮助其他人。
Lei Feng often ________ other people.
10. 我上周没有给你写信。
I ________ ________ to you last week.
三．请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ an exciting party last weekend. （have）
2. She _______ at home yesterday morning. （is）
3. Tommy __________ TV at his uncle’s last night.（watch）
4. They all _________ to the mountains yesterday morning. （go）
5. My friend, Carol, ________for the math test yesterday evening. （study）
四．翻译下列句子。
11. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.
12. She found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)
___________ she __________ ___________ meat in the fridge
13. She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）
__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there
14. There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_________ there ___________ orange in the cup
15. Li Ming is at school now. （用yesterday 改写句子）
Li Ming _______ at school yesterday.
