中考英语 复合不定代词语法及练习

复合不定代词的用法特点复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。

它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。

使用时注意以下几点：1. something, someone 等和 anything, anyone等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。

2. 复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面：Tell us something interesting. 给我们讲点有趣的事。

3. 指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。

但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their：Everyone knows this, doesn't he [don't they]? 人人都知道这一点，不是吗?4. 指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而不用 they：Everything is ready, isn't it? 一切都准备好了，是吗？指两者和三者的不定代词有些不定代词用于指两者（如both, either, neither），有的不定代词用于指三者（如all, any, none, every），注意不要弄混：Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。

Neither of my parents knows English. 我父母都不懂英语。

There are trees on either side of the square. 路的两边都种有树。

中考英语语法全突破之不定代词【考察频率】每年必考【中考考点】①复合不定代词②both；either；neither；③few；a few；little；a little④every；each；⑤all；none【知识点分析】※不定代词：没有明确指代某个人或者事物的词。

一、复合不定代词①含义于肯定句，只有表示询问意见，强烈希望对方答应时才用于疑问句。

any一般用于否定或者疑问句。

2）No one是分开写的，其他的都是合在一起的。

例题：（1）I don’ t have a present for my friend. What if _____ else bring a present?（青岛2013年，第19题）A. anybodyB. nobody C, everybody D, none（2）Ladies and gentlemen, attention please. I have _______ important to tell you.（青岛2016年，第5题）A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything（2）修饰不定代词的形容词要后置。

E.g. something interesting 一些有趣的事情例题：（3）-- Tom, please come here. I have _____ to tell you.-- OK. I’m coming.（湖北恩施2018年，第2题）A. anything importantB. important somethingC. something important应试技巧：明确每个复合不定代词的含义。

二、both；either；neither；①both…and… 两者都后面跟复数②either…or… 或者…或者…谓语动词遵循就近原则③neither…nor… 两者都不谓语动词遵循就近原则●拓展：not only…but also… 不仅…而且…谓语动词遵循就近原则◆小贴士：就近原则：谓语与靠近的名词或者代词保持人称和单复数的一致。

中考英语不定代词用法及练习不定代词包括：复合不定代词和兼作形容词的不定代词1.复合不定代词：-body, -one, -thing; some-, any-, every-,no-Some-: someone, somebody, something.Any-: anyone, anybody, anything.Every-: everyone,everybody, everything.No-: no one, none, nobody, nothing.例子：(1)something和somebody可以表示某人，有人I need someone/somebody to help meHas anyone/anybody ever heard of such a thing?(2)Anybody和anyone在否定句及疑问句中用上,也可表示肯定句中的任何人。

I didn’t know anyone/anybody at the party.Anyone can see through you.She felt that she could do it better than anyone else.(3)everyone与everybody表示每个人，与not连用表示部分否定，Everyone/Everybody present laughed, including me.Not everyone/everybody can work out this problemEveryone/Everybody can’t be good at paintingEvery one 与everyoneEveryone指的是每个人，不指物后面不能加of 短语Every one 可指人和物，后面可以跟of短语Is everyone here today?His books are wonderful. I have read every one of them.(4)something与anything共同点：都可以表示某物，某事Something用于肯定句中，anything用于在疑问句中Anything，用于在肯定句中表示任何事物，在否定句中任何事物都没有They saw something in the sky.Is there anything special you want to do or see in Bejing？You can buy anything you wantSo I don’t eat anything that’s been cooked in oil.(5)everything 与nothingPeter loves dreaming about everythig.Alice had nothing to do.PS:不定代词后面加形容词：Do you have anything interesting to tell us?I have nothing important to deal with now.(6)nodody 与no oneNobody/ No one knows the secretI have no one/nobody to talk to.PS:Somebody 与nobody作名词表示：是个人物，无名小卒，小人物I was nothing and nobody with everything to prove.He is somedody in the city.all, another, any, both, each, either, few, little, many, much, neither, other, some.2兼作形容词的不定代词;(1)Some 与anySome修饰可数名词复数与不可数名词，表示一些，在肯定句中Any在于否定句，疑问句和条件句之中。

不定代词专项练习1．He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise hereA．very much B．too much C．much too D．so many3．All of us were invited, but ____ of us cameA．neither B．none C．both4．The weather in Shanghai is different from ____A．Baotou B．Baotou weather C．that in Baotou D．those of Baotou5．There isn't ____ water in the cup.A．any B．many C．some D．the6．----Is this ____ pen? ----No, ____ is on my desk.A．your; my B．yours; my C．your; mine D．yours; mine7．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.A．anything B．something C．nothing8．----Look! We have ____ sugar.----Really? Let's go and buy some.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little9．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.A．no B．any C．some10．----―There isn't ____ water here. Could you get____ for me?‖----―All right.‖A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some11．Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many12．There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.A．both B．all C．every D．each13．Is the shirt on the bed __ A __ ?A．yours B．your C．you14．Mr. Green taught ____ English last year.A．our B．we C．us15．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.A．other B．others C．the others D．another16．Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home.A．She; his B．She; her C．He; her D．He; His17．There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me?A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any18．I often help ____ .A．he or she B．his and her C．him and her D．his and hers19．There are some trees on ____ side of the street.A．both B．all C．either D．every20．―Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?‖―I like ____ , because they're not useful.‖A．both B．either C．all D．neither21．They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest.A．any B．some C．none D．neither22．There were ____ people and noise in the park last Sunday.A．many; much B．much; much C．much; many D．many; many23．____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.A．Each; every B．Every; each C．Each; each D．Every; every24．Please keep together. We want ____ of you to get lost.A．none B．some C．many D．any25．There is ____ water here; but there are quite ____ empty glasses.A．little; a few B．few; little C．few; a few D．little; a little26．The skirt is ____ . She made it ____ .A．hers; herself B．her; herself C．herself; hers D．herself; her27．―Haven't you forgotten ____ ?‖― ____ ,oh, I forgot my bag.‖A．anything; Excuse me B．something; Excuse me C．something; Pardon D．everything; Pardon 28．Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.A．important anything B．anything important C．important something D．something important 29．My father is very busy with his work. He has ____ time to do the housework.A．little B．few C．a little D．a few30．---- ____ of the boys in Class Four are playing games.----____.A．All B．Each C．The both D．None31．The boy promised ____ mother never to lie to ____ again.A．his; him B．her; her C．her; him D．his; her32．―Would you like some milk in your tea?‖―Yes, just ____ .‖A．much B．a little C．a few D．little33．____ school is much larger than ____ .A．Their; our B．Their; ours C．Theirs; ours D．Theirs; our34．Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ____ letter.A．anyone's else's B．anyone's else C．anyone else's D．anyone else35．He found ____ very interesting to ride a horse.A．this B．that C．it D．which36．Han Meimei, what about ____ to eat?A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything37．___ office is much smaller than ____ .A．Ours; yours B．Our; yours C．Theirs; our D．Your; their38．―Help ____ to some meat, Mary,‖ my aunt said to me.A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourself D．himself39．There are twenty teachers in this grade．Eight of them are women teachers and ____ are men teachers.A．the other B．the others C．others D．other40．Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still ____ water on it.A．little B．a little C．few D．a few一、选用适当的不定代词填空1.Please don’t eat______apples.2.There are some apples on the table. You cantake______of them. 3.Would you like ________bananas? Yes,please.2.As I know, he knows_______about this o ld town, so you don’t have to ask him.3.I don’t think he knows______about his family now.4.There is____wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work.5.____is ready now. Let’s start1.I didn’t know______there.2.There is________in the room. It is empty.3.She is friendly to______. We all like to make friends with her.4.I saw______pass, but I didn’t know who it was.1.The question is quite easy.________can answer it.2.I believe that_______of us will have a present from them.2.I have some books with me, but____of them are the ones you like.3.______wants to live in such a poor(贫穷的)house.1.There’s tea and coffee. You can have______.2.You can find many trees on____side ofthe river3.____of the students in her class sent her a greeting card on New Year’s Day.1.There were two girls at the door.____of them were smiling.2.I don’t know which movie is more interesting. I want to see____.二、选用适当的不定代词填空1. I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are____?2 Some like black tea,_____prefer green tea.3 Of these three girls one comes from China and______two come from Japan.4.This sweater is a little too big for me. Can I try on_______?5.I don’t like these colors. Show me some_____ , please.6.Have you any____books on this subject?7. Saying is one thing and doing is_______.8. It is always hard to tell the twins one from______.1.There is a little bird in the tree, but only ______ people saw it.2.Could I have______words with you, Miss White?3. We don’t like him, because he does______for other people.4. He has friends here and he seldom goes out on weekend.5. There is only_____water in the pot(锅).1.I know_____of the two students.2.He doesn’t agree with_____of his parents on many things.1.These shirts are too small. I want to have some bigger______.2.Which boy is your son?—_____in a red cap.3._____has to do_____best.4.I have only one small flower on my desk and she has three big______.单项选择1. Mrs. White isn’t here. She ___ London. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has gone2. One-child policy has ______ controllin g China’s population.A. did well inB. been good atC. worked good inD. worked well in3. In our class, about ______ of the students are girls.A. three fifthB. third fifthC. third fifthsD. three fifths4. The weather in summer here is cooler than ______ in Beijing. A. this B. that C. it5. Last year, the population of that city ____ 7,120,000.A. were B. have been C. has D. was6. There are several chemical factories ______ waste water into the river.A. pouringB. pourC. poursD. poured7. ------ What a nice motorbike! How long have you ______ it?------ About half a year.A. hadB. receiveC. boughtD. taken8. ------ He is late for the meeting. ------ ______.A. So I am B. So am I C. So I do D. So do I9. ------How many people did you see in the meeting room? ------ ______.A. NothingB. No oneC. NoneD. A little10. He was ______ in finishing the work.A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeed11. ------ Which do you prefer, a glass of water or a cup of tea? ------ ______. Thanks. I’m not thirsty.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None12. ______Mum asked me to close the windows before going to bed, _____ I forget to do so.A. Though; /B. Though; butC. Till; /D. Until; then13. He ______ to school by bike, but now he ___ to school on footA. used to going; gets used to goB. used to go; gets used to goingC. used to go; gets used to goD. get used to going; used to go14. ------ Listen! ______. ------ Oh, let’s go to the classroom.A. There goes the bell.B. There is a bell.C. There the bell go.15. Miss Wang told us that the moon ______ around the earth.A. moves B. moved C. is moving16. The policeman prevented us ______ out.A. from go B. go C. to go D. from going38. Mr. Simth didn’t tell us ______.A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where he lived17. I didn’t know what happen ed ______her last night.A. to B. on C. about18. He was supposed ______ here yesterday. A. come B. to come C. coming19Mrs. King has ___China for over 3 years A. gone to B. been to C. been in20 ─By the way, where is Li Lei?─ He __________ swimming.A. has beenB. has been toC. has goneD. has gone to21 ─ Have you ever ____ my stamps?─ Yes, I _____ them on your desk yesterday.A. saw; sawB. saw; seenC. Seen; sawD. seen; was seeing22Mr. Green has bought a MP3 as a present, but _______ his son _______ his daughter likes it.A. not only; but alsoB. neither; norC. both; andD. either; or23. I didn’t know ______ because it was very noisyA. what did you sayB. what you saidC. what you sayD. what do you say三、选择填空：1.Have you seen the three apples on the table? You can take ______ of them.A. the oneB. somethingC. anythingD. any2.These trousers don’t fit(适合) me. ______ are too long and ______ are too short.A. Some, othersB. Some, the othersC. These, thoseD. These, the other3.Did you enjoy ______ last night, Lucy and Lily?A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. youD. your time4._____ is three plus (加)four?— ______ seven.A. How many, They areB. What number, It’sC. How much, They are5.We all know he was a famous doctor , but _____ of us remember when he was born.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little6.How many bananas do you have in your basket?— ______.A. NeitherB. No oneC. NothingD. None8.Her parents ______ school teachers.A. all are B. are all C. are both D. both are1. The room was empty, but Tom felt that was watching him.A. anybodyB. nobodyC. somebodyD. everybody2. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with .A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing3. On side of the road there are a lot of trees.A. allB. bothC. eachD. every4. We’re very busy because we have so books to read and so work to do every day.A. a lot, muchB. many, muchC. many, a lotD. much, many5. I usually have eggs and milk for breakfast.A. a few, a fewB. a little, a littleC. a little, a fewD. a few, a little6. Are your parents interested in Chinese food?A. everyB. bothC. allD. each7. Don’t worry. There is still time left.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few8. –―Would you like some tea with sugar or milk, sir?‖ –―No. I’d most like tea with in it?‖A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything9. We should do to stop sandstorms from happening again and again.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. some thing10. Li Lei often talks but does . So everybody says he is a good boy.A. less, moreB. few, muchC. more, littleD. little, many11. She always thinks of more than herself.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others12. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but of them is useful to him.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none13. If she doesn’t want to do it, does want to?A. anybody elseB. everybody elseC. else every bodyD. else anybody14. –―Why not go to see the film?‖–―Because there isn’t, I hear.‖A. nothing interestingB. something interestingC. anything interestingD. interesting something15. My friend and I don’t write too much often because of us has much time.A. allB. bothC. noneD. neither16. We were all very tired, but of us would like to have a rest.A. noneB. anyC. allD. neither17. –―Are you interested in math or English, Jack?‖ –―. I prefer P.E.‖A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None18. –―Is here?‖–―No. Wei Ping and Lily have asked for leave.‖A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody19. There is with my bike. So I have to walk home.A. wrong somethingB. anything wrongC. nothing wrongD. something wrong20. They saw in the sky while they were fishing by the river.A. something strangeB. anything strangeC. strange somethingD. strange anything21. I have three caps. One is red, are black.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the others22. He is a lonely old man. He has friends.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few不定代词专项训练（二）I. 用some、any填空。

语法核心———复合不定代词Some，any，no和every都可以和one,body，thing连用，构成复合不定代词。

【讲解】（1）复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

E.g：something is wrong with my car。

Everyone is here now。

（2）形容词修饰不定代词时应该放在不定代词之后.E。

g: I like something special。

There is nothing delicious on the table .（3）some-/any—复合不定代词的用法与some、any的用法基本一致。

肯定句以及期待对方肯定回答疑问句中通常用some—；否定句和疑问句中通常用any—。

E.g：I want to buy something interesting。

Would you like something to eat?中考回放1.My host family tried to cook for me when I studied in New Zealand。

(孝感）A.different something B。

different anythingC。

something different D。

anything different2.-—Jack,is there in today’s newspaper？-—No，nothing.（新疆）A. anything important B。

important anythingC.something important D。

important something3.——Morning,class。

Is here?-—No，sir。

Tom is absent.（武汉）A。

anybody B.everybody C。

nobody D.somebody一般过去时态讲解及练习（1）基本用法1. 一般过去时通常用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状况.如：I was at my uncle's home in the countryside last week。

不定代词不定代词知识精讲一、不定代词的定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。

不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。

二、一般不定代词及用法1. some/any含义：“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。

区别：1). some用于陈肯句；any用于疑问句或否定句。

例：I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples.2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能；any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能，意为“任何”。

Would you like some coffee?You may come at any time.2. many/much注意：“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。

如：There are too many mistakes in your diary.So many people are waiting for the bus.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do.3. few/a few/little/a little例：He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。

He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。

We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。

There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。

4. both, either, neither, all, every, none5. “other” 、“another”、“others”和“the others”例：I have two pencils. One is yellow, the other is red.I don’t like this gre en pencil, please give me another one.In our class, some students like playing football, others like playing basketball.There are seven people in Running Man. One is a woman, and the others are men.三、复合不定代词及用法1. 复合不定代词的构成：复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing所组成的不定代词。

初中英语中考语法基础版复习讲义（十五）复合不定代词知识点总结代词分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词，那么今天要讲的这个复合不定代词就属于最后这一种。

01复合不定代词的概念和种类复合不定代词是指由两个不定代词复合而成的不定代词。

常见的前缀有every, no, some, any，后缀有body, one，thing。

这7个词缀可以形成以下12个复合不定代词，请见下表。

务必要注意no one不能连在一起写。

02复合不定代词的功能复合不定代词和其他不定代词一样，可以在句子中做各类成分。

如：Someone is there. （主语）有人在那里。

I don't see anybody in the room. （宾语）我没发现房间里有人。

I will not give her anything. （直接宾语）我不会给他任何东西。

You are somebody. （表语）你是个人物。

03复合不定代词的三个注意事项复合不定代词的以下用法要注意：a. 复合不定代词做主语，谓语一般要用单数。

“Something delicious is coming,”the tiger thinks.“有好吃的东西靠近”，老虎想。

Everybody wants to kiss the baby.每个人都想亲亲那个宝宝。

b. some和some开头的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句，any 和any开头的复合不定代词一般用在否定句和疑问句。

I have got something to print.我有一些要打印的东西。

I don't want anyone to interrupt me.我不想让任何人打扰我。

注意：当询问吃喝，并想得到肯定的答案时，疑问句中可以用some。

如：would you like to have some water?你想来点水吗？此外，当anyone/thing表是任何的含义时，也可以用在肯定句中。

中考英语不定代词语法专题讲练(名师剖析必考语法知识点+专题实战训练，建议下载练习)不定代词知识精讲一、不定代词的定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。

不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。

二、一般不定代词及用法1. some/any含义：“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。

区别：1). some用于陈肯句；any用于疑问句或否定句。

例：I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples.2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能；any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能，意为“任何”。

Would you like some coffee?You may come at any time.2. many/much注意：“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。

如：There are too many mistakes in your diary.So many people are waiting for the bus.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do.3. few/a few/little/a little例：He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。

He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。

We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。

There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。

4. both, either, neither, all, every, none5. “other” 、“another”、“others”和“the others”例：I have two pencils. One is yellow, the other is red.I don’t like this green pencil, please give me another one.In our class, some students like playing football, others like playingbasketball.There are seven people in Running Man. One is a woman, and the others are men.三、复合不定代词及用法1. 复合不定代词的构成：复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing所组成的不定代词。

初三英语中考语法考点重难点详解（32）不定代词one、another、other、some等知识点总结整理今天我们在区分：one、another、the other、some、others、the others。

这六个不定代词在使用的时候，要注意：1. the other 后面的名词通常可数，单复均可，勿用不可数名词。

在表示”别的、另外的“概念时，the rest of 和else 也可用，前者后面的名词既可以是可数的也可以不可数，else 一般后置。

例如：--Do you want anything else?--Nothing else.2. 注意下列句子中的黑体词：（1）We have two pets: one is a dog, and the other is a cat.=We have two pets: one is a dog, and one is a cat.我们有两只宠物，一个是只狗，另一个是只猫。

（2）He should stay in bed for another two days.=He should stay in bed for two other days.=He should stay in bed for two more days.他应该再卧床两天。

（3）We have many foreign students in our school: some are English, the others are Americans.We have many foreign students in our school: some are English, the rest are Americans.我们学校有很多外国学生，一些是英国人，另一些是美国人。

（4）He stayed in England for the rest of his life.他在英格兰度过余生。

考点四：复合不定代词的用法【考点知识简介】复合不定代词主要是由some, any, no, every分别与thing, body, one一起构成的。

---thing表示物，而---body或one表示人。

复合不定代词在句中主要作句子主语、宾语或表语。

复合不定代词作句子主语时，谓语动词须用第三人称单数形式。

在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中，用anybody, anything；nothing, no one, nobody本身具有否定意义，不予not连用。

修饰【考例】1.（2014四川宜宾）______ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A. NoneB. NobodyC. SomebodyD. Everybody2.（2014南京）I was looking for a birthday gift for mother, but I couldn’t find ______ suitable.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything3.（2014浙江温州）---Look, ______ is dancing under the tree.----Oh, that’s my cousin, Anna.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. somebody4.（2014湖北随州）----Who helped you sweep the classroom yesterday ?----______. I did it all by myself.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody【简析】1D。

句意：如果他尽了自己最大的努力，每个人都会有机会成功的。

“每个人、人人”须用不定代词everybody。

中考英语不定代词知识讲解一、复合不定代词的分类不定代词是代词中的一个大家族，词如其名，它的性质就是“不定”，所以此类代词不是明确代替任何代词的，通常是指“某XX”。

我们可以按照不同的分类标准来列举不定代词：1.按照构成来进行分类：一类是普通的：one, other, another, either, neither, all, both, many, much, few, little, a few, a little一类是复合的：some-类 someone, somebody, somethingany-类 anyone, anybody, anythingevery类 every, each, everybody, everyone, everythingno-类 no, none, nobody, nothing2.按可数性分类可数：every, each, one, another, either, neither, both, many, few, a few, no one 不可数：much, little, a little可数不可数兼有: no, all, none, some, any, othersome-类复合不定代词和any-类复合不定代词的用法有些类似some和any；1.some-类复合不定代词主要用于肯定句中或预料会得到肯定回答的问句中；any-类复合不定代词主要用于否定句和疑问句中，也可用于肯定句，表示“任何……”之意。

2.some-类复合不定代词和any-类复合不定代词后面加-body或-one时一般指人，加-thing 时一般指物。

3.someone、somebody、anyone、anybody、everyone、everybody、no one 等词后一般不跟 of 短语；需跟of短语通常用some one、any one、every one、none等。

2019年中考英语：复合不定代词为考生们整理了“2019年中考英语：复合不定代词”，希望有所帮助，考试信息请关注的及时更新哦。

祝同学们金榜题名！2019年中考英语：复合不定代词
复合不定代词
由some, every, no, any分别与one, thing和body组合而成的代词, someone, something, somebody;everyone, everything, everybody;no one, nothing, nobody; anyone, anything, anybody
1、由every构成的不定代词大多具有“复数”的含义, 但并不能因此而将其用作复数, 因为此类词更强调个体, 使用时仍应以单数对待
Eg: Every student is trying their best to achieve high scores in the exam.
2、由no构成的不定代词表示的是一种否定意义, 作主语时, 谓语动词多用单数形式
Eg: Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it.。

中考总复习单项选择之复合不定代词1．（2017·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）We had fun and learnt _________ new as well. We had a good time.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything. 2．（2017·四川德阳·中考真题）I didn’t read ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 3．（2018·四川泸州·中考真题）—Did you find ________ funny in the book?—Yes. It talks about how to be a good kid.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 4．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）I enjoy playing badminton. When I’m running with a bat in my hand, I don’t worry about ________.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 5．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）一Can I ask you one question? And only one.一Sure. ________.A．Something B．Anything C．Someone D．Anyone 6．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— Linda, who did you go on vacation with?— ________ was free, so I went alone.A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Somebody 7．（2021·广西玉林·中考真题）—Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play Tik Tok（抖音）? —_______. I learned it by _______.A．Somebody; myself B．Nobody; myself C．Nobody; me D．Somebody; me 8．（2021·江苏常州·）________ is better worth my respect than Y uan Longping. He is the pride of China.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 9．（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）He was too sad to say ________ when he heard the bad news. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 10．（2021·广西贵港·中考真题）— ________ is in the classroom. Where are the students? —They are all in the chemistry laboratory.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 11．（2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Is ________ here?—Yes. We are all ready.A．somebody B．neither C．everybody D．none 12．（2021·贵州贵阳·中考真题）—Did you do _________ fun on your vacation, Tara? —Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.A．everything B．anything C．nothing 13．（2021·江苏盐城·中考真题）—Why are you laughing, Daniel?— There is ________ funny in the newspaper. Come and see.A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 14．（2020·甘肃兰州·中考真题）I don’t like his speech because I can’t find ________ in it. A．something boring B．something new C．anything boring D．anything new 15．（2017·云南）—Jack,how was your summer vacation?—Just so-so, I decided to go ________ for my next vacation.A．something wonderful B．wonderful something C．somewhere wonderful D．wonderful somewhere 16．（2020·青海西宁·中考真题）— Zhong Nanshan, 84, an old expert gave us a lot of advice to fight against the COVID-19.—You’re right! Many people wrote online that they didn’t trust ________ but him. A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．no one 17．（2018·西藏中考真题）There is _________ in the city. What about having a picnic in the countryside?A．interesting something B．nothing interestingC．anything interesting D．something interesting 18．（2018·广西贵港·中考真题）—Did you go ________ last summer holiday?—Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney.A．somewhere special B．anywhere special C．special somewhere D．special anywhere19．（2020·山东济南·中考真题）The doctor kept on working although he knew there was ________ wrong with his heart.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 20．（2019·广西贵港·中考真题）--What did your sister buy for your mother on Mother's Day-- ．She made a card for her．A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything21．（2019·上海黄浦·九年级）If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 22．（2021·江苏九年级）Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.A．none B．nothing C．no one D．neither 23．（2021·扬州中学教育集团树人学校）—Tickets for Friday.—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.A．none B．nothing C．no D．no one 24．（2021·山东九年级）Yao Ming is a famous basketball player in China. ________ knows him.A．Everyone B．All the people C．Some people D．Many people 25．（2021·山东菏泽市·东明县陆圈二中九年级）There’s ______ wrong with the engine. It’s making strange noises.A．anything B．nothing C．something 26．（2021·云南文山·九年级）—Tony, you should depend on yourself to solve the problem. —I know. ______ can help me this time.A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Nobody D．Anybody 27．（2021·上海九年级）We are often told that ________ is more important than health. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 28．（2021·上海九年级）That project requires close teamwork. ________ will be achieved unless we work well together.A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 29．（2021·云南昭通·九年级）—Doctor, what’s the matter with me?—There’s ________ to worry about. It’s just a cold.A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 30．（2021·江苏南京·九年级）If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 31．（2021·江苏九华中学九年级）—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spie lberg’s.—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 32．（2021·淮安市黄集九年制学校九年级）—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong? —Sorry. There is ________ left.A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．no one 33．（2021·湖北九年级）—When I got to the shool gate at 8:30, we saw _______ there. —Oh, all of us met at the school gate at 8:10 and then left for the farm by bus at 8:20. A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 34．（2021·内蒙古包头市·九年级）Not everything that is faced can be changed, but________ can be changed until it is faced.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 35．（2021·仪征市第三中学九年级）—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more? —Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?A．none B．no one C．nothing D．nobody 36．（2021·安徽安庆·九年级）—Wonderful! China’s deep-sea manned submersible(载人潜水器) Fendouzhe set a national record of 10,909 meters on Tuesday.— Yeah. ________ is impossible. Our country has made great progress in technology. A．Everything B．Nothing C．Anything D．Something 37．（2021·云南昆明市·九年级）—This September, I will study in a new high school. I’m worried I know ________ there.—Don’t worry. You will make new friends there.A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody 38．（2021·溧阳市南渡初级中学九年级）Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again.A．Nothing；by B．Nothing；/ C．None；in D．None；on 39．（2021·吉林长春市·九年级）I bought ________ for my father on Father's Day last year. A．special anything B．anything special C．special something D．something special40．（2021·云南九年级）We can open up our minds and enrich our lives by reading________.A．something relaxing B．relaxing something C．nothing relaxing D．relaxing anything参考答案1．A【详解】句意：我们玩得高兴，也学了一些新东西。

初中英语语法专题——不定代词1.常见的复合不定代词有：2.不定代词的用法：（1）some 和any 既可代替或修饰可数名词复数，也可代替或修饰不可数名词。

some多用于肯定句，any则多用于否定句，疑问句和条件从句。

any也可以用于肯定句，后接单数可数名词，表示“任何一个……”；后接复数名词，表示“任何的……”（并不强调单个的个体）。

例：You can get it at any shop. 你可以在任何一家商店买到它。

The people will report to you before making any major decisions.这些人在作出任何重大决定前都会向你报告。

但是，在Would you like some tea? 这类问句中则用some，而不用any，这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。

（2）many 和much均表示“很多”。

但many 只可代替或修饰可数名词复数，而much只代替或修饰不可数名词。

（3）few 和a few 是一对反义词，代替或修饰可数名词复数；little与a little 也是一对反义词，代替或修饰不可数名词。

few和little 的意思是很少，几乎没有，侧重否定的含义；a few 和a little 的意思是有一些，侧重肯定的含义。

（4）除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。

（5）不定代词如果有形容词修饰，该形容词置于其后。

例：something interesting 有趣的事情nothing special 没什么特别的（6）由some, any, no , every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

例：Someone is waiting for you outside. 某个人正在外面等你。

04 复合不定代词和频度副词【基础知识】一、复合不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

主要出现的不定代词为由some，any，no，every构成的复合不定代词，在这些复合不定代词中，除no one以外，其他都要写成一个词。

1. 复合不定代词有：物something 某物anything 任何事物nothing 无物everything 每一件事人somebody someone某人anybody anyone任何人nobody no one没有人everybody everyone每人【注意】由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

其中some-用于肯定句，any-用于否定句和疑问，但是当表示请求等用some-,如Would you like something to eat?你想要吃些什么吗？2. 复合不定代词的定语（1）形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时，要位于不定代词或不定副词之后，作后置定语。

There are something beautiful in the park.公园里有一些漂亮的事物。

Many people like to go somewhere interesting to have a vacation. 许多人喜欢去有趣的地方度假。

（2）复合不定代词与动词不定式连用，不定式作后置定语。

Haven’t you got anything to do? 你无事可干吗？【典例】—Tom, please come here. I have _____ to tell you. —OK. I’m coming.A. anything importantB. important somethingC. something important3. 复合不定代词的属格1）含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。

考向10 复合不定代词（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）He was too sad to say ________ when he heard the bad news.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing【答案】B【详解】句意：当他听到这个坏消息时，他太伤心了，什么也不能说。

考查不定代词辨析。

something某事；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nothing没有事情。

too…to…太……而不能……；根据语境可知，应是听到坏消息时，他太伤心了，什么也不能说，故空处应是anything。

故选B。

本题主要考查复合不定代词的辨析，something某事；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nothing 没有事情,根据句意，当他听到这个坏消息时，他太伤心了，什么也不能说。

故很多学生容易出错，选D答案。

本题还有一个关键点too...to..., 太.......以致不能........，本身有否定含义，故只能选B。

复合不定代词用法一．复合不定代词的定义：由some,any,every,on加上one,body,thing构成的不定式代词称为复合不定式代词。

二．复合不定代词的构成:见下表.some any no everything something anything nothing everything one someone anyone no one everyone body somebody anybody nobody everybody三.复合不定代词的用法：1. 复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.Everything is good. 诸事顺利。

2. 形容词修饰复合不定代词时, 形容词放在不定代词之后.I have something important to say. 我没有其他重要的事情要说的了。

初中英语复合不定代词练习题
成功不是将来才有的，而是从决定去做的那一刻起，持续累积而成。

编辑了初中英语复合不定代词练习题，欢迎参考!
 一、复合不定代词/不定副词
 Someoneanyonenooneeveryone
 Somebodyanybodynobodyeverybody
 某人某人/任何人没有人每人/人人
 Somethinganythingnothingeverything
 某事/某物某事/某物没有任何事物一切/事事
 (以上三行为复合不定代词)
 Somewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere
 某地某地/任何地方没有地方处处
 (这一行是复合不定副词)
 Someone
 Anybody
 Nothing
 Everywhere
 复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
 1、例：Everyoneknowsmehere
 2、形容词修饰不定代词时形容词在后
 Thereissomethingnewintoday’snewspaper
 3、Some以及Some构成的复合不定代词不定副词多用于肯定句，请示的疑问句、建议的疑问句、否定疑问句和疑问点不在Some上的疑问句。