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2019高考英语江苏专用优编增分二轮试题：专题二 完形填空 第二节 题型一

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1 第二节 分类突破 一、记叙文

(2018·江苏) RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen36topaylawyers’fees.Tomakemattersworse，Mothwasdiagnosed(诊断) witha37disease.Therewasno38，onlypainrelief. Failingtofindanyotherwayout，theydecidedtomakea39journey，astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers’(徒步旅行者) guide. Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand40recovery.Whenleavinghome，RaynorandMothhadjust￡320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe41lowbylivingonboilednoodles，withthe42hamburgershoptreat. Wildcampingis43inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught，theWinnshadtogettheirtentup 44andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot45thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor46alloveranddesiredabath.Moth，meanwhile，afteraninitial47，foundhissymptomswerestrangely 48bytheirdailytiringjourney. 49，thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter，withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad50forever.“Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout，nailsbroken，clothes 51toathread，butwewerealive.” Duringthejourney，Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites，“52hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare，anemptypageattheendofa(n) 53writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea54，eithertoleavethatpage55ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.” 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。一对夫妻因为投资不当而变得无家可归、穷困潦倒；更糟糕的是，丈夫被诊断出得了严重的疾病。走投无路之时，夫妻俩决定徒步旅行，长途跋涉虽然辛苦，但却使他们慢慢地找到了生活的方向。

36．A.drawnup B．usedup 2

C．backedup D．keptup 答案 B 解+析 文章开头交代，夫妻俩因投资不当而变得无家可归。由此可推知，为了支付律师费，他们的积蓄被用完(useup)了。drawup起草，(车辆)停下；backup支持；keepup保持，继续。 37．A.mild B．common C．preventable D．serious 答案 D 解+析 由空前的“tomakemattersworse”(更糟糕的是)及后文的提示“onlypainrelief”可知Moth被诊断出得了重(serious)病。mild温和的，轻微的；common常见的；preventable可预防的。 38．A.cure B．luck C．care D．promise 答案 A 解+析 由空后的“onlypainrelief”可知，此处是说该病无法治愈(cure)。luck运气，好运；care关怀，照料；promise许诺，答应。 39．A.business B．walking C．bus D．rail 答案 B 解+析 由空后的hikers可知是徒步旅行，故选walking。business商业；bus公共汽车；rail铁路。 40．A.expected B．frightening C．disappointing D．surprising 答案 D 解+析 由下文可知这次徒步旅行收到了惊人的(surprising)康复效果。expected预期的；frightening吓人的；disappointing令人失望的。 41．A.budget B．revenue C．compensation D．allowance 答案 A 解+析 空前提到，他们只有320英镑，空后提到他们以煮面条为食，由此可知他们计划保持低预算(budget)。revenue税收，收益；compensation补偿费，赔偿金；allowance津贴，零用钱。 42．A.frequent B．occasional C．abundant D．constant 答案 B 3

解+析 因为预算低，他们只能靠煮面条过活，偶尔(occasional)去汉堡店款待一下自己。空后的treat是名词，有“款待”之意。因为预算低，所以去汉堡店不可能是frequent“频繁的”、abundant“充足的”或constant“经常的”。 43．A.unpopular B．lawful C．attractive D．illegal 答案 D 解+析 由下文的“Toavoidbeingcaught”(避免被抓)可知，在英国，野外宿营是非法的(illegal)。unpopular不流行的；lawful合法的；attractive吸引人的。 44．A.soon B．early C．late D．slowly 答案 C 解+析 为了避免被抓，他们只好很晚(late)才撑起帐篷并且一早就把帐篷收起来。显然，该空与early相对，只能选late。soon快，不久；early早；slowly缓慢地。 45．A.harder B．easier C．cheaper D．funnier 答案 A 解+析 根据常识及下文的Raynor浑身疼痛可知夫妻俩很快发现，他们在50多岁时的徒步旅行比记忆中20多岁时的徒步旅行艰难多了(harder)。easier更容易的；cheaper更便宜的；funnier更有趣的。 46．A.rolled B．bled C．ached D．trembled 答案 C 解+析 通读上下文可知，夫妻俩都50多岁了，每天徒步旅行，Raynor浑身疼痛(acheallover)，想洗个澡。roll滚动；bleed流血；tremble颤抖。 47．A.struggle B．progress C．excitement D．research 答案 A 解+析 上文提到Moth得了重病，所以旅行开始时他一定是痛苦的，故选struggle“挣扎”。progress进步；excitement兴奋；research研究，调查。 48．A.developed B．controlled C．reduced D．increased 答案 C 解+析 由空前的strangely(奇怪地)及下一段中的“theirbodiesturnedforthebetter”(他们的身体好转了)可知Moth的症状减轻(reduce)了。develop发展，成长；control控制；increase增加。 4

49．A.Initially B．Eventually C．Temporarily D．Consequently 答案 B 解+析 最后(eventually)，夫妻俩发现他们的身体都有所好转。initially最初；temporarily临时地；consequently因此，所以。 50．A.gained B．kept C．wounded D．lost 答案 D 解+析 夫妻俩身体好转，发现本以为永远消失(lose)了的强壮肌肉重新出现了。gain获得；keep保持；wound使受伤。 51．A.sewn B．washed C．worn D．ironed 答案 C 解+析 由空前描述的“头发干枯脱落，指甲断裂”可知该空是说衣服被磨损(wear)成线。sew缝；wash洗；iron熨。 52．A.Doctors B．Hiking C．Lawyers D．Homelessness 答案 D 解+析 通读上下文可知，把她所有物质的东西都带走的不可能是“医生”“徒步旅行”或“律师”，而应是无家可归(homelessness)。 53．A.well B．partly C．neatly D．originally 答案 B 解+析 句意为：无家可归带走了我所有物质的东西，我被撕得支离破碎，在人生这本已经写完一部分的书的最后留下空白的一页。Raynor把自己目前的人生比作已经写完一部分的书(partlywrittenbook)。wellwritten写得好；neatlywritten写得整洁；originallywritten原创的。 54．A.choice B．reward C．promise D．break 答案 A 解+析 由空后的either...or...及最后一句“Ichosehope.(我选择了希望)”可知该处意为“它也给了我一个选择(choice)”。reward奖赏，报酬；promise承诺；break间歇。 55．A.loose B．full C．blank D．missing 答案 C

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江苏专用2019高考英语二轮培优复习 专题一 单项填空 板块一 词义辨析类习题.doc

江苏专用2019高考英语二轮培优复习 专题一 单项填空 板块一 词义辨析类习题.doc

板块一│ 词义辨析类名词辨析1.The ________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.(2018·天津高考)A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation答案C[句意：宇宙中的其他行星上可能存在生命，这个可能性一直激励着科学家去探索外层空间。

根据句意可知，这里用possibility表示“可能性”。

advice“劝告”，order“命令”，invitation“邀请”都不符合句意。

]2.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your ________.(2016·浙江高考)A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status答案C[句意：按时缴纳电费很重要，因为拖欠可能会影响你的信用(credit)。

故选C项。

]3.—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.—I’d like to，but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ________.(江苏高考) A.requests B.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets答案C[句意：“去向你妈妈道歉，戴夫。

”“我想去，但我担心她对我的道歉不满意。

”apology “道歉，致歉”，符合语境。

故选C项。

]4.Some schools will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform.(江苏高考)A.judgmentsB.adjustmentsmentsD.achievements答案B[句意：一些学校将不得不做出调整，以便和国家足球改革保持一致。

2019年江苏高考英语试题及答案

2019年江苏高考英语试题及答案


every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 37
the species from going out of existence.
Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 38 . Emma, a
C. hold up
D. spring up
25. Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human
body.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
C. has fallen
D. fell
30. ___________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart
phones.
A. To enjoy
B. Enjoying
C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy
creativity.
A. resembling
B. reflecting
C. reviewing
D. restoring
35.—Let's take a coffee break.
— __________ We' ve been working for hours.
2
江苏专用2019高考英语二轮培优复习 专题一 单项填空 板块一 词义辨析类习题.doc

江苏专用2019高考英语二轮培优复习 专题一 单项填空 板块一 词义辨析类习题.doc

板块一│ 词义辨析类名词辨析1.The ________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.(2018·天津高考)A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation答案C[句意：宇宙中的其他行星上可能存在生命，这个可能性一直激励着科学家去探索外层空间。

根据句意可知，这里用possibility表示“可能性”。

advice“劝告”，order“命令”，invitation“邀请”都不符合句意。

]2.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your ________.(2016·浙江高考)A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status答案C[句意：按时缴纳电费很重要，因为拖欠可能会影响你的信用(credit)。

故选C项。

]3.—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.—I’d like to，but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ________.(江苏高考) A.requests B.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets答案C[句意：“去向你妈妈道歉，戴夫。

”“我想去，但我担心她对我的道歉不满意。

”apology “道歉，致歉”，符合语境。

故选C项。

]4.Some schools will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform.(江苏高考)A.judgmentsB.adjustmentsmentsD.achievements答案B[句意：一些学校将不得不做出调整，以便和国家足球改革保持一致。

备考2019年高考英语二轮专题复习：完形填空(真题)

备考2019年高考英语二轮专题复习：完形填空(真题)

备考2019年高考英语二轮专题复习：完形填空（真题）一、完形填空1.（2018?江苏）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wronginvestment. Their savings had been 1 to pay lawyers' fees. To make mattersworse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a 2 disease. There was no 3, only painrelief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 4 journey, as theycaught sight of an old hikers'（徒步旅行者）guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 5 recovery. Whenleaving home, Raynor and Moth had just￡320 in the bank. They planned to keepthe 6 low by living on boiled noodles, with the7hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 8 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to gettheir tent up 9and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soondiscovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 10 than they remember it was intheir 20s. Raynor 11 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial12, found his symptoms were strangely 13 by their daily tiring journey.14, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strongmuscles that they thought had 15 forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out,nails broken, clothes 16 to a thread, but we were alive."During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes,"17 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty pageat the end of a(n) 18 written book. It had also given me a 19, either to leave thatpage 20 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope."（1）A、drawn upB、used upC、backed upD、kept up（2）A、mildB、commonC、preventableD、serious（3）A、cureB、luckC、careD、promise（4）A、businessB、walkingC、busD、rail（5）A、expectedB、frighteningC、disappointingD、surprising （6）A、budgetB、revenueC、compensationD、allowance （7）A、frequentB、occasionalC、abundantD、constant（8）A、unpopularB、lawfulC、attractiveD、illegal（9）A、soonB、earlyC、lateD、slowly（10）A、harderB、easierC、cheaperD、funnier（11）A、rolledB、bledC、achedD、trembled（12）A、struggleB、progressC、excitementD、research（13）A、developedB、controlledC、reducedD、increased （14）A、InitiallyB、EventuallyC、TemporarilyD、Consequently （15）A、gainedB、keptC、woundedD、lost（16）A、sewnB、washedC、wornD、ironed（17）A、DoctorsB、HikingC、LawyersD、Homelessness （18）A、wellB、partlyC、neatlyD、originally（19）A、choiceB、rewardC、promiseD、break（20）A、looseB、fullC、blankD、missing+2.（2018?北京）完形填空The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with￡400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）. But the 1 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 2 more remarkable.After spotting a 3 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down,he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 4 to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he 5 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to 6 it contained￡400 in notes, with another￡50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 7 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car's owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth￡35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were 8 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 9.The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 10.Mr. Anderson said：＂I couldn't believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 11 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 12 he didn't take the walletfor himself；he thought about others 13. It's unbelievable. It just proves there are 14 guys out there.＂Mr. Smith's act 15 much of the public's attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 16 about the act of kindness on Facebook. Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 17 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received￡8,000.＂I think the faith that everyone has shown 18 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he's had job 19 and all sorts,＂Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 20. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.（1）A、hopeB、aimC、urgeD、effort（2）A、stillB、evenC、everD、once（3）A、walletB、bagC、boxD、parcel（4）A、partnerB、colleagueC、ownerD、policeman（5）A、turnedB、hidC、steppedD、reached（6）A、discoverB、collectC、checkD、believe（7）A、takingB、leavingC、readingD、writing（8）A、satisfiedB、excitedC、amusedD、shocked（9）A、safeB、missingC、foundD、seen（10）A、serviceB、supportC、kindnessD、encouragement（11）A、whenB、ifC、whereD、because（12）A、ratherB、yetC、alreadyD、just（13）A、tooB、thoughC、againD、instead（14）A、honestB、politeC、richD、generous（15）A、gaveB、paidC、castD、drew（16）A、learnedB、postedC、caredD、heard（17）A、borrowB、raiseC、saveD、earn（18）A、ofB、atC、forD、in（19）A、detailsB、changesC、offersD、applications（20）A、lessonB、adventureC、chanceD、challenge+3.（2018?天津）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。