英语常用短语的用法与练习(10)
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精品文档 . 英语常用短语的用法与练习（10）
46. cut off切断（水电的供应）；中断，打断（谈话）；隔离； 例句： ①The water supply has been cut off for several days in the city. 这个城市的水供应已经被切断好几天了。 ②They were cut off in the middle of their conversation on the phone. 他们在通电话时被中断了。 ③When the city was cut off, everyone knew that the total defeat was certain. 当城市被包围时，大家都知道失败已成定局。 短语： cut down 砍倒；消减，降低；cut in 插嘴；cut across 取捷径；走近路；cut up 切碎； 配套练习： 单项填空： ①He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _____ from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through ②With the electricity _____ , all the machines stopped. A. cut off B. cut down C. was cut off D. was cut down ③Their water supply has been_______ because of the earthquake. A.cut out B.cut off C.cut down D.cut away 精品文档 . ④He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _____ from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through
47. cut out切掉,删掉； 例句： ①I cut this article out of the newspaper. 我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。 ②Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass. 由于人们砍树挖草导致了沙漠的产生。 ③The flood cut off their supplies. 洪水切断了他们的供给。 cut短语： cut down砍倒; 削减,压缩；cut up 切/破碎；cut off切断, 停掉;隔绝, 挡住； 配套练习： (1).用适当的介词填空 ①I must cut _____ going to bed late. ②The car industry cut _____ production. ③The wood chopper cut _____ the tree and cut it _____ . (2).单项填空 ①The article is too long, please cut _____ some unimportant details. A. out B. in C. up D. at ②We wanted to buy a bigger house than this but we had to cut our 精品文档 . according to the cloth. A. clothing B. clothes C. dress D. coat ③He cut the apple ________, and gave the big to his little sister. A. into half B. into halves C. in halves D. in the half ④The article is too long, please cut _____ some unimportant details. A. out B. in C. up D. at
48. cut up切碎；使伤心，严厉批评； 例句： ①Peter, why don’t you cut up vegetables? 彼得，为何不把蔬菜切碎了呢？ ②Don’t cut in while I’m talking! 我说话时别插嘴! cut 短语： cut off切断；剪掉；cut down 砍伐；削减；cut in打断；cut out剪去，删去;略去；cut into pieces 切成碎片； 配套练习： 单项填空 ①Half the forest was _____ to make room for the new road. A. cut off B. cut down C. cut up D. cut away ②My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has . A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off ③Some trees are cut down each year and _____ are left to grow even 精品文档 . taller. A. the rest B. a rest C. rest of them D. a rest of them ④He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _____ from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through
49. deal with 处理；安排；对付； 例句： ①How are you going to deal with the problem? 你们打算怎样处理这个问题呢？ ②Such man is difficult to deal with. 这种人不容易相处。 ③I’ve dealt with him for ten years. 我和他做生意已经10年了。 ④This book deals with the Middle East. 这本书是关于中东问题的。 ⑤He didn’t know what to do with the property his father had left. 他不知道如何处理他父亲留下的财产。 ⑥I can’t do with the loud noise. 我无法忍受那种噪音。 辨析：do with/deal with 表示“怎样处理”时，do with常与连接代词what连用，而deal with常与连接副词how连用。 这两个短语在意思上有细微的差别。一般来说，do with意为“处置；忍受；相处；有关”等。deal with意义很广，意为“对付；应付；处理；安排；论述；涉及；与……打交道/做生意”等。 精品文档 . 配套练习： 单项填空 ①It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ____ . A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it ②He knows ____ to deal with man but when he meets women, he doesn’t know ____ to do. A. what; how B. what; what C. how; what D. how; how ③If you have no idea about how to pronounce the words correctly, you may ___ the words in your dictionary. A. deal with B. come across C. look up D. look at ④His term papers mainly _____ the history of social developments in Song dynasty. A. does with B. treats C. deals with D. deals
50. a great deal大量，许多； 例句： ①We are living close to each other, so I see him a great deal. 我们住得很近，所以我经常碰到他。 ②We learned a great deal from them. 我们从他们那里学到很多东西。 ③He ran a great deal faster than I. 他跑得比我快多了。 精品文档 . ④He has given me a great deal of help. 他给了我很多帮助。 量词短语归类: 修饰可数名词复数的：many, a good/great many, a great/large(small) number of, hundreds (thousands/millions/billions) of, dozens of, scores of。 修饰不可数名词的：a great/good deal of, much, much of, a large/great amount of。 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词的：a lot of, lots of, plenty of, half of, part of, one third of, ...percent of。 提示: a great deal 可在句中作状语，修饰动词或形容词和副词的比较级，此时不加of。 deal用来表示“大量，相当多”时不用 large修饰，而习惯用 great/good来修饰。 a great deal of表示“许多”时,只能修饰不可数名词。 配套练习： 单项填空: ①We waited for the report of exam with ____ anxiety. A. a great deal of B. a great number of C. a great many D. a plenty of ②Nobody believed him _____what he said and he felt very disappointed.
