八年级下册英语单词、短语句型

八年级下册英语所有重点单词、短语和句型全汇总！Unit1 What’s the matter?【重点单词】

matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？

sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的

have a cold 感冒

stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛

have a stomachache 胃痛

foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚

neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙

fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热

lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺

lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息

cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽

X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射线

toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛

have a fever 发烧break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破

take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客

off [?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉

get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料

onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题

hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击

right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）

bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎

sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血

breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸

sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者

be used to 习惯于…　适应于…

risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险

accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克

rock [r?k] n. 岩石

run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀

cut off 切除blood [bl?d] n. 血

mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲

get out of 离开，从…　出来importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心，决定，抉择

control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操纵

be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡

give up 放弃

nurse [n?:s] n. 护士【重点短语】

1.have a fever 发烧

2.have a cough 咳嗽

3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多

5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼

8.have a sore back 背疼

9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险

11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医

13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14.take one’ s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃

17. sound like 听起来像

18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生

21. go along 沿着……走

22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想

25. get off 下车

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是

28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦

32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于

34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动

44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…

48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】

1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？

3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？

4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？

6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】

clean up 打扫（清除）干净

cheer [t?i?] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来

give out 分发，散发

volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做

come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟sign [sa?n] n. 标记，符号，标牌

notice [?n??t?s] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到

hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人，征召used to do sth. 过去常常做某事lonely ['l??nl?] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的

care for 照顾，非常喜欢several [?sevr?l] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [str??] adj. 强壮的，强烈的

feeling [?fi:l??] n. 感觉，感触

satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n. 满足，满意joy [d???] n. 高兴，愉快

owner [???n?(r)] n. 所有者，物主try out 参加…选拔，试用

journey ['d??:n?] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程

raise [re?z] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [??l?un] adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [ri?p??] v. 修理，修补

fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装

fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像

broken ['br??k?n] adj. 破损的，残缺的

wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [?let?] n. 信件，字母Miss [m?s] n. 小姐

set up 建立，设立

disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用

blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [??m?d??n] v. 想象，设想

difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难

open [???p?n] v. 打开door [d?:] n. 门

carry ['k?r?] v. 携带，搬运train [tre?n] v. 训练，培养

training [?tre?n??] n. 训练，培训

excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [?klev?] adj. 聪明的，机灵的

understand [??nd??st?nd] v. 懂，理解

change [t?e?nd?] n. & v. 改变interest ['?ntr?st] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生

madam ['m?d?m] n. 夫人，女士【重点短语】

1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院

3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难

4. used to 过去常常......