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建筑英语论文

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Community-oriented landscape design for

sustainability in architecture and planning

Abstract: Sustainable design has a lot to do with society, economy and

environment's principles, and these elements should be considered in design process.

Social aspects of sustainability, is in need of community participation.

Participation in the design process especially in landscape architecture and design

is one of the most important factors which are emphasized in recent years and new

theories.The paper is to propose a systematic guideline to find community needs and

demands in order to develop a community-oriented landscape design. This model

developed to meet sustainability in architecture and planning, which is examined

in case of Iran, Tehran, Majid-Abad Park.

Keywords: community-oriented; landscape design; sustainable design;customers'

needs; customer satisfaction; majid-abad park。

1. INTRODUCTION

The urban outdoor spaces have exceptional environmental importance with regard

to their contribution to the reduction of various types of pollution and to the

improvement of microclimatic conditions. Furthermore, urban open spaces make

positive contributions to human health and well being and they lead to an important

contribution to human thermal comfort in exterior spaces [1]. Beside aesthetic,

psychological and health benefits, natural features in cities can have other social

benefits [2]. Aspects such as “amount of public green spaces per inhabitant”,

“public parks” and “recreation areas” are often mentioned as important factors

to make the city liveable, pleasant and attractive for its citizens. It is strongly believed

that developing more sustainable cities is not just about improving the abiotic and

biotic aspects of urban life, it is also about the social aspects of city life, that is—among others—about people’s satisfaction, experiences and perceptions of the

quality of their everyday environments [3]. So a good strategy for a sustainable

landscape development should not only focus on sustaining the physical landscape resources, but it should also and perhaps most of all guarantee that the

residents can participate in the landscape development [4]. Sustainability indicators

for urban development should include more parameters about public spaces and

green open areas, as well as indexes reflecting citizens’ satisfaction and perception

of their living environments [3]. This paper direct to the importance of urban parks

for the well being of the citizens and for the sustainability of the city they live in.

2. Literature Review

2.1. Community and Advantages of Participation

Concepts such as ‘community’ and ‘community participation’ have been

intensively problematized in recent decades in both developed and developing

countries. Contexts are indeed different and varied [5]. The word ‘community’ is

an umbrella term that is defined and applied in a myriad of ways [6].

Citizen participation is, however, a lot more than just consulting people for the

successful resolution of social, cultural and economic issues related to environmental

conflicts. The primary goal of participation is to give proper responsibility to people

for, and control over, their lives [7]. The importance of community participation has

been emphasized in the 5th Development Plan of Islamic Republic of Iran that

highlighted the necessity community-oriented approaches, especially in landscape

architecture.

2.2. Participation in Process Design

2.2.1. Process Design

To produce an object-design and, as far as necessary, a realization design, one may

want to design the design process itself. However, as in the realization process, in

many cases already some kind of design process may be in place. Experienced

individual architectural or engineering designers, or small teams of them, tend to use

informal procedures for their design processes, which they have developed over time

through their initial professional training and through subsequent

experimenting and learning…Professionalization of process design has progressed

much less than in object and realization design. As we will see this may be related to the fact that in object and realization design one designs respectively material

objects and processes with strong material elements, while in process design one

designs human action systems, which are of a fundamentally different nature [8].

2.2.2. Importance of User's Participation in Process Design

Armstrong (1993) observed that the individual has a natural claim to participate in

decision making related to his/her situation with both psychological and social needs

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南方建筑英文作文

南方建筑英文作文

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Southern architecture is a unique blend of traditional

and modern styles, reflecting the region's rich cultural

heritage and rapid development. The use of vibrant colors,

intricate patterns, and ornate designs is characteristic of

southern architecture, creating a visually stunning and

dynamic landscape.

The influence of historical events and cultural

traditions can be seen in the architecture of the southern

region, with each building telling a story of the past.

From colonial mansions to antebellum plantations, the

architecture reflects the region's complex history and

diverse cultural influences.

The use of local materials, such as adobe, clay, and

wood, is a distinctive feature of southern architecture,

adding a sense of authenticity and connection to the

natural environment. This emphasis on sustainable and

建筑学 英语范文

建筑学 英语范文

建筑学 英语范文

Architecture, a discipline that encompasses the art and

science of designing buildings and structures, has

fascinated people throughout history. The beauty of

architecture lies not only in its aesthetic appeal but also

in its functionality and symbolism. In this article, we

will delve into the world of architectural English essays

and explore their elegance and depth.

The essence of writing an architectural English essay

lies in capturing the essence of a building or a structure.

It requires a deep understanding of the subject, an

appreciation for its aesthetic value, and a keen

observation of its contextual setting. The essay should

begin with a captivating introduction that piques the

reader's interest and sets the tone for the rest of the

piece.

For instance, let's consider an essay on the Eiffel

中国建筑英语介绍文章范文阅读

中国建筑英语介绍文章范文阅读

中国建筑英语介绍文章范文阅读

中国古典建筑算是举世闻名的，如今独具特色的新建筑物也犹如雨后春笋般地出现。今天店铺整理了介绍中国建筑的英语文章，希望大家喜欢!

介绍中国建筑的英语文章篇一

The Ancient Architecture

中国古代建筑艺术

Chinese architecture is an independent art featuring wooden

structures. It consists of various roof molding, upturned eaves

and wings, dougong with paintings, vermilion pillars and golden

roofs, ornament gates and gardening. All of these embody the

maturity and artistic appeal of Chinese architecture. 7000 years

ago, mortise and tenon and tongue-and-groove were used in

Hemudu. The buildings of Banpo village had the division of

antechamber and back rooms. Great palaces were built in

Shangyin period. Bricks and tiles were used and the layout of

Siheyuan emerged in the Western Zhou. There are even building

drawings in Spring and Autumn and the Warring States periods

passed down.

南方建筑英文作文 2

南方建筑英文作文 2

南方建筑英文作文

Southern architecture is a fascinating blend of history,

culture, and climate. The unique charm and character of

these buildings can be seen in their distinctive features,

such as wide verandas, ornate ironwork, and colorful

facades. Walking through the streets of a southern city,

one can't help but be captivated by the beauty and elegance

of these structures.

The architectural style of the South is heavily

influenced by its rich history. From the grand plantation

houses of the antebellum era to the charming Victorian

homes of the late 19th century, each building tells a story

of the past. The use of materials like brick, wood, and

stucco adds to the authenticity and timelessness of these

structures.

The climate in the South also plays a significant role

in shaping its architecture. With hot and humid summers,