2017年高考真题 谓语动词语法填空

三年（2017-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编：专题07动词的时态、语态和主谓一致三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题07 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give 【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。

句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。

由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。

本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

故选B。

2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell【答案D【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。

发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。

故选D。

3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。

高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题30题含答案解析1.She often ______ (read) books in the library.reads答案解析：本题考查一般现在时。

主语是she，第三人称单数，often 表示经常发生的动作，所以谓语动词用reads。

一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。

2.I ______ (go) to the park yesterday.went答案解析：本题考查一般过去时。

yesterday 表示过去的时间，所以谓语动词用went。

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

3.We ______ (visit) our grandparents next week.will visit答案解析：本题考查一般将来时。

next week 表示将来的时间，所以谓语动词用will visit。

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

4.He ______ (play) basketball every Sunday.plays答案解析：本题考查一般现在时。

every Sunday 表示经常发生的动作，主语是he，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用plays。

一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。

5.They ______ (see) a movie last weekend.saw答案解析：本题考查一般过去时。

last weekend 表示过去的时间，所以谓语动词用saw。

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

6.The students ______ (study) hard for the exam.study答案解析：本题考查一般现在时。

主语是students，复数形式，所以谓语动词用study。

一般现在时中，当主语是复数时，动词用原形。

7.I ______ (be) happy to see you tomorrow.will be答案解析：本题考查一般将来时。

高考英语语法填空动词形式完形填空题20题答案解析版1In our school, there are various activities that students can take part in. Last week, we had a sports meet. Students from different classes competed in different events. The stadium was filled with excitement and cheers. Many students showed great enthusiasm and actively participated. Some ran fast in the races, while others threw the ball with great force. After the sports meet, there was a ceremony to award the winners. Everyone was looking forward to the results.1. Last week, we ___ a sports meet.A. haveB. hadC. hasD. having答案：B。

last week 是明显的过去时间标志，所以要用一般过去时had。

A 选项have 是一般现在时；C 选项has 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。

2. Many students showed great enthusiasm and actively ___.A. participateB. participatedC. participatingD. participates答案：B。

and 连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面showed 是过去式，所以后面也用过去式participated。

高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题含答案解析1.I often ______(go) to school by bike.gogoeswentgone答案解析：go。

本题考查一般现在时。

主语是I，非第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用原形go。

goes 是第三人称单数形式；went 是一般过去时；gone 是过去分词，都不符合本题要求。

2.She ______(like) reading books.likelikeslikedliking答案解析：likes。

一般现在时，主语she 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用likes。

like 是原形，用于非第三人称单数主语；liked 是一般过去时；liking 是现在分词，不符合本题时态要求。

3.We ______(play) basketball yesterday.playplaysplayedplaying答案解析：played。

本题考查一般过去时。

yesterday 是明显的过去时间标志，所以谓语动词用过去式played。

play 是原形；plays 是第三人称单数形式；playing 是现在分词，都不符合本题时态要求。

4.He usually ______(get) up early.getgetsgotgetting答案解析：gets。

一般现在时，主语he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用gets。

get 是原形，用于非第三人称单数主语；got 是一般过去时；getting 是现在分词，不符合本题要求。

5.They ______(visit) the museum last week.visitvisitsvisitedvisiting答案解析：visited。

一般过去时，last week 是过去时间标志，谓语动词用过去式visited。

visit 是原形；visits 是第三人称单数形式；visiting 是现在分词，不符合本题时态要求。

6.I ______(be) happy today.amisbe答案解析：am。

全国一卷英语真题语法填空专练【题型探究】全国各地使用全国卷一的省份越来越多，对该套系列试卷进行研究就显得很有必要。

语法填空题型首次出现在全国卷是2014年，该题型是在取消单选之后的新题型，一改单选题的机械、枯燥和死板，特别注重考查学生在语境的实际运用语言的能力。

该题型也经历了一些细微的调整，从2014年题干要求“在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式”，到2015年的“用不多于1 个单词的正确形式填空”，一直到今天的“在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

”，可以看出命题越来越成熟，越来越科学，也是以后会继续采用的高考英语题型。

【做题基本技巧】1.区分有提示词和无提示词2.无提示词一般填介词、代词、连词、冠词、副词3.有提示词名词一般变复数或者词性转换，代词一般变所有格或宾格，形容词变比较级和最高级以及转化词性4.动词需要区分所在句子此处是谓语还是非谓语，谓语动词一般考虑时态和主谓一致，被动语态等，非谓语一般考查to do, doing, done的具体用法。

【2020·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___61___ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’sfar side is ___62___ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular___64___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so ___65___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___66___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ___67___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___68___ (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___69___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____70____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

情态动词和虚拟语气1. (2016 •北京,29)—Can't you stay a little longer?一It's getting late. I really_________go now. My daughter is home alone.2. (2016 •北京，34)If I_________(see) it with my own eyes,I wouldn't have believed it.3. (2016 •福建，27)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You _________ have made full preparations.4. (2016 •安徽，32) It is lucky we booked a room, or we _________(have) nowhere to stay now.5. (2016 •四川，2)You_________be careful with the camera. It costs!6. (2016 •陕西，23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I_________ (dance) as well as her.7. (2016 •天津)_________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.8. (2016 •天1 wish I _________(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.9. (2016 •重庆，12) You _________ be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years.10. (2015•湖南，25)—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_________not bring anything with us?11. (2015•福建，32)_________(be) there no modem telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.12. (2015•陕西）We would rather our daughter_________(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.13. (2015•重庆，3) I，we ordered some pizza, so we _________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.14. (2015•重庆，13)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I_________(do) it?15 (2015•陕西，25)My book, The House of Hades,is missing. Who_________ have taken it?16. (2015•四川，6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _________ (will) take me to Disneyland at weekends.17 (2015•湖南) If Mr Dewey_________(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.18 (2014 •天津，9)No one_________be more generous; he has a heart of gold.19. (2014 •浙江，3)1_________(not enjoy) myself more—it was a perfect day.20 (2014 •天津，14) If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he_________(be) able to speak it much better now.21. (2014 •陕西，12)My mom suggests that we_________(eat) out for a change this weekend.22. (2014 •辽宁，31) Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _________(drink) too much at the party last night.23. (2014 •新课标Ⅰ，29) The door_________ not open, no matter how hard she pushed.15. (2014 •重庆，29)—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _________(have).24. (2014 •安徽，34)It_________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.25. (2014 •湖南，32) He_________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it26. (2014 •新课标II，6) Since nobody gave him any help, he _________ have done the research on his own.27. (2014 •重庆，26)—What are you doing this Saturday?—I'm not sure, but I _______ go to the Rolling Stones concert.28. (2014 •陕西，21)The children_________(get) lost in the wood ；otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.29. (2014 •安徽，28)I_________(go) to my cousin's birthday party last night,but I was not available.30. (2016 •河南洛阳第一次统考）The only thing that I _________do was that 1 wished her a long life.31 (2016 •温州八校高三联考）Since you have such good preparations, there _________ not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.32 (2016 •江西师大附中等五校联考）It has been accepted that all the students_________put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.33. (2016 •山西高三二诊）There was a little mouse staying at home all day. I_________ go out, even at night.34. (2015•甘肃会宁五中第三次月考）I have her telephone number. You_________call her if you like.35 (2015•河北衡水中学高三六调）I think something_________ have happened to Jill.36. (2015•新疆师大附中12 月月考）Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they_________ learn what they are interested in.37 (2015•辽宁大连六校期末联考）But he_________give up.38. (2015•甘肃白银会宁五中11月月考）Now I_______ like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind39 (2015•安徽六校教研会联考）Anyone________be in a rough life time, whether he is "Bai Fumei" or "Gao Fushuai".专题综合测试一、单句填空1. I got up early this morning, but I_________ not have done so because I don't work on Sundays.2. He_________ have finished his report last night, but he was watching TV the whole night3. She_________ be nearly 90 years old now.4. All students_________wear school uniform in school.5. "If only I_________(can) turn back time, I would scold him severely," she said regretfully.6. If I_________(be) you, I，d talk to your English teacher. He might have some good ideas.7. It is the rule that no person_________ bring drinks into the student computer pool.8. —Will Tony come to the party tonight? —I'm not sure. He_________stay at home preparing for the coming exam.9. You should pay a lot of attention to children's ideas? sometimes they_________be really creative.10. You _________ use your cell phone here in our hospital because it's forbidden.11. It_________have been raining heavily when he got back home for he was wet all over.12. 1 wish I_________(know) what is going to happen.13. The old woman treats these boys as if they_________(be) her own children.14. It，s high time that we_________(get) down to our study. j15. When we worked in the same company, we_________often have coffee together.二、语法填空Passage 1Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, (1)________ has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others. At present, tr affic accidents become “the world's first harm”.Two months ago, after (2)________ (drink) a lot of alcohol, my friend's uncle drove his car home. He was (3)________ (heavy) drunk, but he still drove home by (4)________ . On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, (5)________ his uncle didn't notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And the old lady didn’t see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady died.(6)________ it not been for his uncle’s drunkenne ss, the terrible accident would not have happened. If the lady hadn’t died, she would live (7)________ happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncle’s home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two (8)________ (family) were destroyed.I wish more people (9)________ (can) realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember:refuse (10)________ (drink) and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!Passage 2Tasui is a teenager who lives in Africa. When he was young, he had polio(小儿麻搏症）. Although he wants to go to school, he (1)________ work.Tasui is only one of millions of children (2)________ can’t go to school. Many must work to support their (3)________ (family). Therefore, more than 100 million children will never receive an education. Can anything be done? Global Campaign for Education(GCE) thinks so. It was formed (4)________ (solve) this problem. The government aims to give every person, (5)________ (especial) those in poverty, an opportunity to get an education.(6)____ (establish) in 1999, GCE is made up of 120 organizations with members in almost 100 countries. Educationis a basic human right, (7)________ GCE campaigns to realize this right It works with governments to improve education in each country.Today, nearly (1)________ in (6)________ people around the world (8)________ read or write. Not being able to read impacts a person’s job opportunities and (9)________ (increase) poverty. GCE seeks to provide teaching materials in pr imary students’ mother tongues. Around the world, many girls are often denied an education. GCE aims to give women the same opportunities as menu GCE believes that education (10)________ change lives.Passage 3Last Saturday evening I arrived at the concert hall very early. The performance (1)________ (begin) at (7)________:(3)________0. All the seats were not free. We were so (2)________ (excite) by the special sound of heavy metal that we (3)________ help crying and jumping. Suddenly I heard the sharp sound of an ambulance and saw a young man (4)________ (take) out of the hall quickly. He (5)________ have been injured in the excitement, but this didn’t stop the concert. It still went on (6)________ (smooth). When the concert was over, the singer thanked us for our enthusiasm. We kept (7)________ (cheer) for some time. To tell the (8)________ , I’m really crazy about the singing with heavy metal. I wish I (9)________ (be) a singer of this type of popular music. And I think more and more people will become interested (10)________ it very soon.专题五情态动词和虚拟语气参考答案考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气一、试真题A组）新题速递1. must句意:-你不能再多待会儿吗？-太晚了。

2017年高考英语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题八：定语从句和名词性从句考点10定语从句试真题一、过模拟A组)新题速递1. (2016 •新课标I, 64) I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.2. (2016 •北京, 24) Opposite is St. Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.3. (2016 •福建, 34) China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.4. (2016 •湖南, 29) It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.5. (2016 •天津, 15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.6. (2016 •江苏, 21) The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.7. (2016 •四川, 3)The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.8. (2016 •陕西, 15)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time________he should be able to be independent.9. (2016 •重庆, 14)He wrote many children's books, nearly half of________were published in the 1990s.B组)经典回頋1. (2015 •新课标I , 67)Maybe you have a habit ________ is driving your family crazy.2. (2015 •山东, 10) A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.3. (2015 •江苏, 22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.4. (2015 •江西, 28) Among the many dangers________sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.5. (2015 •湖南, 31)1 am looking forward to the day________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.6. (2015 •北京, 26)1 borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ________my classmates recommended to me.7. (2015 •重庆, 9) We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________we set at the beginning of the year.8. (2015 •陕西, 13)Please send us all the information________ you have about the candidate for the position*9. (2015 •四川, 4)Until now, we have raised 50, 000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected.10. (2015 •福建, 31) Students should involve themselves in community activities________ they can gain experience for growth.11. (2015 •安徽, 22)The exact year________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008*12. (2014 •天津, 6) We have launched another man-made satellite, ________is announced in today's newspaper.13. (2014 •湖南, 21) Happiness and success often come to those ________are good at recognizing their own strengths.14. (2014 •福建, 27) The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those________lives were affected二、过模拟1. (2015 •河北隆化存端中学高三二检）They think it may be something unusual________ lives in the water.2. (2015 •山西运城期末调研）The gentleman, ________ I had been calling “sir” during the whole interview, was wearing a skirt.3. (2015 •内蒙古一机一中12 月月考）Instead many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines ________ give advice on many different subjects.4. (2015 •新疆师大附中12月月考）However, those________think differently believe that the environment is important to one's development.5. (2015 •山西高三第三次诊断考试）We've reached the Nullabor Plain ________ stretches for 1, 000 km and is completely flat.6. (2015 •江西南昌高三二模）Without thinking too much about it, I went to the Students Affairs Office, ________ I knew I could find clothes in the “Lost and Found” box.7. (2015 •湖南四大名校3 月联考）With the tourist trade booming, the residents of this area are paying more attention to the protection of nature, ________, of course, is of great importance.8. (2015 •山东威海高三模拟考试）At the end of the joke she gave a horse laugh________ could be heard a street away.9. (2015 •福建福州3 月质检)The V oice of China has set up a big stage for young people with a talent for music, ________some have stood out among them.考点11名词性从句一、试真题A组)新题速递1. (2016 •北京, 35)________we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.2. (2016 •福建, 29)—I wonder________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.一By working out every day.3. (2016 •湖南, 26) You have to know________you re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.4. (2016 •陕西, 19) Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________ DorLs Lessing had achieved in literature.B组）经典回顾1. (2015 •广东, 20)1 didn't understand ________this would happen and. . .2. (2015 •福建, 34)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing________you're afraid to do.3. (2015 •浙江, 8) “Every tim e you eat a sweet, drink green tea. ” This is________my mother used to tell me.4. (2015 •四川, 2) Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's________I was born. ”5. (2015 •重庆, 12)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea________he did it> that's one of his favorite universities.6. (2015 •陳西• 15)________the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.7. (2015 •北京, 30)The best moment for the football star was ________he scored the winning goal.8. (2015 •天洋, 14)1 think________ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.9. (2014 •重庆, 28)________struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.10. (2014 •浙江, 16) The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.11. (2014 •四川, 6)________you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.12. (2014 •安徽, 21) From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.13. (2014 •湖南, 28)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell________close you may be to victory.14. (2014 •北京, 33)Experts believe________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.15. (2014 •陕西, 20)It remains to be seen________the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.16. (2013 •江西, 25) It suddenly occurred to him________ he had left his keys in the office.17. (2013 •江苏, 27) The notice came around two in the afternoon________the meeting would be postponed18. (2013 •四川, 17) Scientists study________human brains work to make computers过模拟1. (2016 •黑龙江大庆高三二模）People who visited me used to ask me ________ I could sleep. “Doesn't the sound of the traffic bother you? How can you get used to so much noise?”2. (2016 •吉林实验中学三检）That is ________ the eagle learned to believe.3. (2015 •甘肃会宁五中第三次月考）That just goes to show that as a matter of fact when you really love a person youdon't care________ nationality he or she is.4. (2015 •河北衡水中学高三六调）You know ________ teenage girls are like.5. (2015 •辽宁大连六校期末联考）I didn't know________ he was at home instead of mom.6. (2015 •贵州责阳一中月考四）One concern relates to a lack of control over ________ appears both on the Internet and television.7. (2015 •湖南十三校第一次联考）________ is well known to the world is that China has very top technology in space industry.8. (2015 •山东潍坊高三模拟考试）It suddenly occurred to me ________ I hadn't locked my door.9. (2015 •山东烟台高三模拟考试）________the players didn't have a good rest shouldn't be an excuse for losing the game.10. (2015 •山东临•;斤高三模拟考试）Children of this age should be reminded of________they should do in public places.11. (2015 •山东成海高三模拟考试）________it is happiness or sorrow, it would finally become memories of life.专题综合测试一、单句填空1. She brought with her three friends, none of________ I had ever met before.2. It is obvious to the students________ they should get well prepared for their future.3. Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken care of in the village by grandparents.4. The research also raises the question________children from low-income, less educated families need earlier aid5. He failed in the exam, ________ I find a bit surprising actually.6. A ship in the harbor is safe, but that's not________ ships are built for.7. Children's education is a subject about________ parents of China are very concerned.8. Please circle the words in the book________meanings have escaped you.9. I think it is necessary for my daughter to have a mobile phone % for I sometimes want to make sure________ she is.10. It's helpful to put children in a situation________ they can see themselves differently.11. Men usually go straight to________ they want and leave quickly when shopping,12. Happiness often comes to those________try to help others and do something worthwhile.13. My mother has made a promise, believe it or not, ________ she will travel abroad with me after graduation.14. Life is like a long race________we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.15. ________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.二、语法填空Passage 1There was a survey on (1)________ teachers should receive presents from students among 500 teachers (2)________ (age) from 25 to 50. Ninety percent of them said that they would be bothered if they got presents from the students or their parents, most of (3)________ hoped that parents can be rational and Teachers, Day should be made (4)________ (ordinarily). From their point of view, the reason (5)________ parents try every means to give presents to teachers is that they don't have enough faith (6)________ the teachers if they don't do that. They also suggested that Teachers' Day sho uld be changed to “Teachers' and Students' , (7)________ can make teachers and students communicate more (8)________ (equal) and open-mindedly. What the teachers want most (9)________ (be) that all the celebration meetings should be canceled and they are able to have a day off to do (10)________ they want.Passage 2Alfred Alder, a famous psychiatrist, had (1)________ interesting experience. When he was a small boy he got off toa poor start in arithmetic(算术）. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents(2)________ she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him. In this way, they too developed the idea, Isn't it too bad (3)________ Alfred can't do arithmetic?” He accepted their mistaken estimate of h is ability, feeling that itwas useless to try.One day he became very angry at the teacher and the other students because they laughed when he said he saw how to do a problem (4)________ none of the other students had been able to solve.Adler succeeded in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He rejected the idea (5)________ he could not do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His (6)________ (angry) and his new found faith stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit He now worked (7)________ interest, determination, and purpose, and he soon became (8)________ (extraordinary) good at arithmetic. He not only proved that he can do arithmetic, but he learned early in life from his own experience, if a person (9)________ (go) at a job in determination and purpose, his ability may make himself as well as others (10)________ (astonish).Passage 3When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story or for the English? This is a question (1)________ is not so foolish as it may seem, for I find that many students of English pay far more attention to the story than to the English. For instance, they care for (2)________ the mystery in the story is solved, (3)________ do not remember a single sentence in the story and cannot tell (4)________ preposition is used before a certain word in the speech of a certain character. Of course，if you want (5)________ (know) the story only, you need not bother about the language. But a student of English is different from a student of stories or (6)________ is called the general reader. (7)________ you may also have learned from the above，you ought to read not only very (8)________ (careful) but also aloud till you learn the passage by heart and can recite it as if it (9)________ (be) your own. On the one hand, this will teach you many useful words and phrases；on the other hand, it will help you to avoid many errors and faults in (10)________ (express).专题八定语从句和名词性从句参考答案考点10定语从句试真题一、过模拟A组)新题速递1. that/which句意:我曾在桂林附近跳跃,这是游客们寻找石灰岩山顶和漓江黑水的理想的地点，漓江被画家画到很多中国画中。

非谓语动词一、区分简单句与复合句，判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词1.That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined herinvitation, _____(close) my book and walked away.2.We also have to consider the feeling of the person_______( receive) the gift.3.Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.4.He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us.3. With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English.4. Nowadays, almost everyone_ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people’s health.5. There (be) no bus, I had to walk home.6. (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress.7. (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study.8. He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family very upset.9. what the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers.10. The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importance.二、判定为谓语动词，则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词（主，宾，表）；定语；或者状语考点突破一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

高考英语语法填空题专题讲解及答案陆平艳1.语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容2. 语法填空命题特点是什么①语法和词汇(考试重点)②上下文连贯性(语境)101.51510150151共10个小题每题1.5分满分15分须在10分钟内完成短文长度150词左右设空间距15词左右每格不肯定1个词(特殊是谓语或非谓语动词形式)侧重语境加语法语法占关键1. 名词;2. 代词;3. 数词;4. 介词和介词短语;5. 连词;6. 形容词;7. 副词;8. 冠词;9. 动词;10. 时态;11. 被动语态;12. 非谓语动词;13. 构词法;14. 句子种类;15. 句子成分;16. 简洁句基本句型;17. 主谓一样;18. 并列复合句;19. 主从复合句;20. 间接引语;21. 省略;22. 倒装;23. 强调;24. 虚拟语气.语法填空考哪些语法项目1. 阅读/理解语篇的实力;2. 分析句子结构的实力;3. 娴熟运用语法的实力.语法填空题实力要求重在基础语法和句子结构分析:从语法角度去考虑,填的是语法词,包括功能词和词形变换两个方面.不限定一个词.句子方面,要学会正确分析句子的结构,如主谓宾等;还要会区分主从句的层次.特殊是动词的成分,是否谓语动词.语法填空题解题方向1. 章法4. 惯用法2. 句法3. 词法语法语法填空题型的解题思路语法填空解题技巧("由大到小" )1,通读全文,了解大意,把握特征,弄清文脉.2,巧用已知,连线画图,降低难度,铺平道路.3,理解句意,分析结构,大胆揣测,各个击破.4,重读全篇,细致核查,语法正确,语意贯穿.5,拼法正确,书写规范,大小写精确(留意三写).依据语法学问进行填充依据逻辑关系进行填充依据语篇标记进行填充语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群,段落,篇章等).语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词,我们称这些词为"语篇标记词".如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等;表示逻辑关系的有thus,therefore,so等;表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way等."语篇标记词"对快速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文关系很有帮助.4.依据固定词组进行填充娴熟驾驭一些常见的词组,如as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, congratulate…on…, devote…to…, earn one's living, keep one's word, make up one's mind 等,对解题很有帮助.5. 依据句型搭配进行填,就是依据一些常用的句型搭配,如so/such…that…, it is…(for sb.) to do sth., There is no doubt that…, there is no sense in doing sth.等来解题.6. 依据词汇学问进行填充指依据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题.如下列各类动词必需牢记:只能接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词,只能接to do作宾语的动词,接to do作补语的动词,接do作补语的动词,接doing或done作补语的动词,对句式搭配要求较为特殊的词语,等等.7. 依据生活常识进行填充实践及提高Practice makes perfect!Will _1_ matter if you don't take your breakfast Recently a test __2___ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different ____3___ from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got __4____ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see ___5___ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten__6____ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect ___7__ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be ___8__ (especial) true if a person works ___9__ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with___10__ (much) attention in class.1. It2. were given3. Ages4. No5. how6. a7. than8. especially9. with 10. more备考策略1.不断记忆,积累词汇.语法填空题对单词提出了比以前更高的要求,它不但要求考生相识单词,还要求能写出一些要求的单词.这就要求考生平常不断地记忆单词,不断地积累词汇,想方设法地把我们的词汇量提高上去.考试时才能为所欲为的写出单词,填出固定搭配.2.夯实基础,学好语法.英语的基础学问琐碎繁杂,不是一朝一夕就能驾驭的,它要求我们平常多听,多读,多记,夯实自己的基础学问;我们还要坚决不移地加强语法的学习,尤其是长句,难句,困难句的分析.只有这样,才能为综合实力的提高打下坚实的基础.3.大声朗读,培育语感.语感是一种对语言,语段或词句的感受实力,是一种看不见摸不着的东西,但在做完形填空题时又是必不行少的东西.娴熟的语感的形成不是一蹴而就的,要在平常的学习过程中多听,多读,尤其是大声朗读犹为重要.在早读或晚读时间,抛开顾忌,放开喉咙,大声朗读,对培育语感是特别重要的.假如通过朗读能够多背诵一些课文是再好不过的了.语感在你的朗读和背诵课文的过程中,不知不觉地逐步形成了.4.坚持不懈,多做练习.语法填空是一种新题型,考生在前几年都不曾练过的.但是高考中又占了总分的特别之一,特别重要.因此要求考生在考前一段时间要大量练习这种题型,不断练习,不断总结,不断提高,高考时才能处变不惊,轻松应对.练习及思索解答语法填空的八条思路1.依据语法学问进行填空2.依据逻辑关系进行填空3.依据语篇标记进行填空4.依据固定词组进行填空5.依据句型搭配进行填空6.依据词汇学问进行填空7.依据生活常识进行填空8.依据文化背景进行填空A proverb says, "Time is money". But in my opinion, time is even __1__ precious than money. Why ___2____ when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is ___3__ , it will never return. ___4__ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make ___5___use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in __6___ future.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people ___7__ do not realize the valueof time. They ___8__ their precious time smoking, drinking and playing.In a word, we should form the good habit of ____9___ (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today ___10___ tomorrow.1. More2. Because3. Gone4. It5. good / full6. The7.Who 8. spend / waste 9. Saving 10. till / until1.由than可知,precious要用比较级,多音节形容词的比较级前加more,故此题答案为more.2. 因前句用Why提问,应当用because来回答,故此题答案是because3. 由表示转折however的可知,是指当时间失去的时候,表示"失去"是gone.4.填it,形式主语,真正主语是后面由that引导的主语从句5.有表示结果的Therefore可知,应充分利用时间,故用形容词full或good来修饰名词.6. 表示"在将来",固定短语in the future7.因there are是个句子,do not …应是一个定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是人,应填入who.8.由time smoking可想到是spend/waste time (in) doing句型,这是由spend/waste的用法所确定的;这里是一般现在时,主语是复数,填spend/waste9. 因of是介词,介词后的动词通常用-ing形式,故填saving10.结合生活常识,不难理解句意为"不要把今日能做的事情推迟到明天做",答案自然是表示"直到"的until/till.学习建议:1. 驾驭单词,词组2. 懂得分析句子结构3. 多听,多说,多读,多写,增加语感adj. / a. 形容词adv. / ad. 副词prep. 介词conj. 连词num. 数词int. 感叹词vt. 及物动词（后面要加宾语）vi. 不及物动词（后面不加宾语）n. 名词pron. 代词。