【全国市级联考word】浙江省杭州市2017—2018学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题(无答案)

杭州二中2017-2018学年第二学期高一年级期中考英语试卷2016. 4 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试时间90分钟。

第I卷(共65分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Collect her books.B. Throw out her books.C. Give away her books.2. When does the woman want to go to the museum?A. Right after breakfast.B. After her mother leaves.C. Before she goes shopping.3. What does the man actually think of Twitter?A. Incorrect.B. Modern.C. Out-of-date.4. What is the woman trying to do?A. Create a game.B. Send an email.C. Strengthen her memory.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A photo.B. The man’s brother.C. The woman’s hair.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

【全国市级联考word】福建省龙岩市2017-2018学年高一下期期末考试英语试题（解析版）福建省龙岩市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers going to buy?A. Bread.B. Eggs.C. Cheese.2. How long has the man been a bus driver?A. For about one year.B. For about ten years.C. For about eleven years.3. When is th e woman’s birthday?A. May 5th.B. May 6th.C. May 7th.4. What is the man’s hobby?A. Taking photos.B. Collecting stamps.C. Listening to music.5. Where is the man going this weekend?A. To the mountains.B. To the forest.C. To the river.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2017-2018 学年浙江省杭州市高二（下）期末英语试卷副标题题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共10 小题，共25.0 分）AOn Feb． 4， Mohammad Hasher， a 17-year-old who lives in Michigan ， woke up to find his 6-year-old sister ， Noor ， sitting on the couch wearing a fancy outfit （全套服装）．It was 8 a．m．， and she wasn't in her nightclothes but instead wore dress． The first-grader also looked upset． "I asked her ，‘ Noor ， what on earth are you doing？ '" Mohammad told Huffington Post ．Noor told her brother that there was a big father-daughter dance at her school that night ， and she wanted to go， but couldn't ．Mohammad told the newspaper that their parents got divorced in November ， and their father hasn't spoken to them since then． His absence has been really rough on the family ， especially for Noor ， who decided she was going to wear a dress that day anyway ， even if she couldn't go to the dance ．Mohammad made an immediate decision ． "I told her I'd take her ， " he said． "And her face lit up! It was so cute ．" later that afternoon ， Mohammad took Noor shopping to make sure she looked very best that night ． He bought her a new dress， socks and shoes and brought her to a salon to get hair done． That night they went to the dance and had great fun． Noor even got a box of candy when Mohammad won the title of "Best Dad" at the dance ．"The night was awesome， " he said， "It filled my heart with happiness seeing her dance with so much joy and have fun with all of her friends ．" Mohammad said her sister thanked him with a huge hug at the end of the night ． Touched by the experience ， he posted pictures of their sweet party on Twitter （推特）："I got to take my baby sister to her first daddy-daughter dance the other night，" hetweeted． "Sorry you don't have a dad but I'll always be there for you ． " The post soon spread widely with over 104 ，000 likes and 25 ， 000 retweets．1.Why was Noor unhappy that morning ？ ______A.She did not have a dressB.Her father didn't speak to herC.She couldn't go to the danceD.Her parents had recently divorced2.How did the brother and sister prepare for the dance ？ ______A.They got a box of candy ．B.They cleaned their shoesC.They bought a new outfitD.They posted the event on Twitter3. Which of the following words best describe Mohammad？______A. Confident and ambitiousB. Generous and open-mindedC. Smart and determinedD. Caring and considerateBChina has been drinking tea since the time of Shennong ， 5， 000 years ago． Britain's relationship with tea is much shorter ， but tea enjoys the pride as the UK's nationaldrink ． According to the UK Tea Council ， British people drink an average of three cups a day or a national total of 165 million cups every day ．With figures like these ， it is no surprise that time spent taking tea affects the working day in Britain ． A recent survey found that 24 minutes a day are lost to making， buying and drinking tea and coffee． That is，￡400 a year is lost in working hours per employee， or 190 days over a lifetime ． So， should employers be worried about this lost working time ， or does the tea break make up in other ways ？One argument is that caffeine（咖啡因） improves mental state： a drink of tea or coffee can make you active and focus on work ．Professor Rogers of the University of Bristol disagrees ． After years of studying caffeine he sees nothing can prove that． "Workers would perform equally well if not drinking it at all ，" he says． "But if they're often drinking it and then go without ， they'll feel tired and won't perform well ． "Occupational Psychologist Cooper instead emphasizes the role tea breaks play in sedentary（久坐的） office life ， and in building social relationships ． "We need to make people more active and see other people． The tea break is one way of doing this ， " says Cooper．And Professor Rogers also points out the comfort effect of a hot drink ： "We warm our hands on them on a cold day； they're comforting and play a big role in our everyday life ． Whatever the caffeine's doing ， I'd say these 24 minutes aren't wasted． "4.How many minutes in a week does a British people spend on tea and coffee ？ ______A. 24．B. 168．C. 400．D. 13305.According to Peter Rogers ， what happens when regular coffee drinkers stop drinkingcoffee？ ______A.Their wakefulness will be improvedB.They will stop wasting their work timeC.They will be less awake and productiveD.They perform as well as their colleagues6.Why might tea breaks be a problem for workplaces ？ ______A.Workers might feel tired and be inactiveB.Mental performance might be held backC.They waste time that could be spent workingD.Business have to pay more for tea and coffee7.What's Coopers' attitude towards tea break？ ______A. SupportiveB. CautiousC. Doubtful．D. ConcernedCEvery morning ， Claire Buckley was rushing to catch the bus ． She left for Barrington High School in Illinois at 6 a ． m.. She would come home very tired ． Kids like Clair Buckley are suffering form lack of sleep ． Less sleep causes stress． Stress is when someone is under a lot of pressure． Not sleeping is just one reason experts say more students feel nervous at school． Local schools in Illinois are trying new way to fix it ， wishing kids to feel healthy and happy．Some schools are changing their calendar（日历）． They are giving tests before school breaks． This way students do not have to worry about studying when they are away fromschool ． Some places changed their after-school activities ． Coaches can only organize one practice a day．Teachers now cannot give homework during certain holiday breaks ． But somekids want very much to do well on tests ．They think it will get them into good colleges ，which causes them stress．A study showed different things stress different students out ． Students were not able to see their grades online ． This stress some students． Other students said seeing their grades made them more stressed． Some say parents are causing stress． They try to make their kids do not fail ． They want their kids to not be disappointed ． Children need to fail ， says Dr． Carol Weitzman ， a doctor for children ． When kids learn to fail ， they learn to get back on their feet． This is an important skills for life ， she says．Various ways are adopted to reduce stress． Students at John Hersey High School drop byDr ． Brigette Muck's office looking for stress relief ． She has aromatherapy （芳香疗法）products． The smells make you fell relaxed ． She also has stress balls and coloring books tohelp work out nervous feelings ． Other schools use mentorship（导师制） program， sports and yoga classes to help students feel better．8.Why does Claire Buckley feel exhausted from school every day ？ ______A.She rushes to catch the early bus．B.She has to face academic pressureC.She doesn't have enough sleepD.She can't adapt to the new calendar9. It can be learned from the text that ______．A.Bad habits lead to students' pressureB.Homework is not allowed in IllinoisC.Online grades make parents sleeplessD.Exercise can relieve students' stress10.What's the main idea of the text ？ ______A.Schools are taking actions to ease students' stress．ck of sleep is the main reason for students' stress．C.Parents are putting their kids under a lot of pressure ．D. learning to fail is a very important skill for students．二、阅读七选五（本大题共 5 小题，共10.0 分）Ways to protect eyes from screens Too much screen time may cause serious eye strain （眼疲劳） and even a sharp decline of eyesight． That's a big problem a lot of people are faced with nowadays， especially those who work on a computer ． The following tips may behelpful ． Get regular eye tests．Experts recommend having a comprehensive eye exam every year to detect（探测） problems before they develop ． During this test ， you should tell the doctor how often you use your phone and your computer ． (1) Tell your doctor about it ， and your eyes can be tested more accurately at that distance．Give your eyes space(2)Studies on computer-related eye strain suggest that screens should be no closer than 40cm from your face ． If this makes it hard for you to read ， consider increasing the size of the text rather than moving the screen closer ．Take breaksThis may not always be practical if you're quite busy ， but it's important not to stare directly ata screen for too long ． (3) While surveys have shown that many office workers take no more than half an hour a day away form their computer ， it's recommended that you take a 15-minute break after every two hours spent at your screen ．(4)Staring at a screen continuously for hours on end may make it difficult for you to focus．Toavoid this ， many eye experts recommend the "20-20-20 rule" --looking away from your phone/computer screen every 20 minutes and focusing on an object at least 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds． The science behind his trick is that looking at objects at a distance relaxes the focusing muscle in the eye ． (5) ．A ．Exercise your eyes．B ． Give your eyes a chance to rest．C． Make your screen more eye-friendlyD ．Studies show it's an effective way to reduce tiredness ．E． You should also measure the distance from your eyes to your screen at work ．F． The closer your phone/computer screen is to your eyes ， the harder they have to work to focus．G． Make sure that you use your phone or computer in a room where the lighting is bright enough．11. A. A B. B C. C D. DE F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. DE F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. DE F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. DE F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. DE F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20 小题，共 30.0分）E. E. E. E. E.On January 13th when I was cleaning the attic （阁楼） I saw a large box． It was (16) with a red pen--ROY ． I chocked with (17) just looking at it ． I had put the box up here in 1985 after my son ， Roy， was (18)in a hunting accident ．After the funeral ， I walked through the house ， and (19) various items， which I then placed in a box． It was too (20) to look at all the reminders of my son throughout the house ， so I put them away for a （ n） (21) date． Now ， over thirty years later ， I thought perhaps I could view the items (22) ．In the box I (23) a folded piece of paper lying there ． It was a hand- drawn (24) on notebook paper． Inside the heart were written the (25) ．‘ Mom ， I will love you until the cows come home-- and forever． Happy Valentine's Day ．' Roy meant it as a (26) because we milked cows for a living ． It was his way of telling me he (27) me ．Roy made the (28) on Valentine's day 1985． I recall (29) it to the refrigerator ， and it was (30) there the day he died on November 30， 1985． I put my head on my knees and (31)． I cried for all I had (32) and all the years of life Roy had never known ． I cried because there were so many things left undone and unsaid，but (33) I cried because I missed Roy so terribly much．Later ，I began to (34) finding this Valentine a month before Valentine's day 2017 ． it's like Roy was (35) me a Valentine wish of love all over again ．16. A. covered B. marked C.17. A. coughs B. sobs C.18. A. injured B. trapped C.19. A. picked up B. left behind C.20. A. frightening B. disappointing C.21. A. early B. recent C.painted D. packed laughter D. dust killed D. disturbed put aside D. took away stressful D. painful future D. previous22. A. freely B. calmly C. fairly D. carefully23. A. spotted B. cut C. hid D. spread24. A. cow B. heart C. flower D. house25. A. stories B. songs C. words D. poems26. A. greeting B. tool C. joke D. warning27. A. tolerated B. understand C. trusted D. loved28. A. drawing B. box C. decision D. promise29. A. tying B. attaching C. connecting D. adapting30. A. almost B. rarely C. still D. already31. A. complained B. whispered C. shouted D. cried32. A. lost B. changed C. valued D. destroyed33. A. actually B. mainly C. generally D. briefly34. A. dream of B. carry on C. think about D. give up35. A. costing B. reading C. owing D. sending四、语法填空（本大题共 1 小题，共15.0 分）36.I used to be very fat． I didn't consider (1) to be a burden until some of my friends startedto call me "Fatty" ， (2) was more than I could bear ． I tried hard to do something about it but was unable to find an effective way (3) （ reduce） my weight ． Some suggested thatI should have only a meal a day， and I thought the idea was worth (4)（ try）．However ，it did not help make any significant progress because，being too (5)（ hunger），I tended to eat a lot more the next day． If I (6) （ skip） a dinner， I wouldn't even have the energy to get out of bed the next morning ． Since such things were repeated all the time ， my frustration deepened day after day ． Finally ， a friend of mine advised me to go to (7) fitness center． I gave it a try and it (8) （ real） worked wonders ． Over the past several months I have lost more than 30 pounds．Now ，I am much (9) （ thin）．when my friends jokingly say I am as light (10) a feather ， I know I have rid myself of the burden ．五、书面表达（本大题共 2 小题，共40.0 分）37.假如你是李华，是你校京剧社（Beijing Opera Club ）的社长．你知道你校外籍学生Ruth 对京剧也很感兴趣，请你用英文给她写一封Email ，邀请她参加本周的社团活动．内容包括：1、时间、地点；2、活动目的；3、活动内容．注意：1、词数 80 左右2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．38.阅读下面短文根据其内容写一篇60 词左右的内容概要．Do you ever notice the music playing when you enter a store ？ No ？ Often it is very difficult to point out ． It is similar to the music you listen to ， but it is not the same． T he music played in stores is changed to be more relaxing and to give you more mental energy． This style of music is called "elevator music ． "Elevator music is also referred to as Muzak ． Muzak is very commonly listened to in the USA ． About 1/3of Americans will listen to Muzak for about 15minutes a day in order to relax themselves． The music is played and contains short pauses． The most common time to hear ele vator music played is between ten and eleven in the morning ， and three to four in the a fternoon ． This is when most people are the most tired and could use the extra energy ．Elevator music is often played in public places because it is designed to make peoplefeel less lonely and refreshes their brain ． It has been proven that Muzak does what it is supposed to do． Studies have shown that tired office workers have more energy when Muzak is played in the background of the office ． In addition ， factory workers produce 13% more and shoppers buy 38% more groceries in a supermarket when listening to M uzak．Some people do not like Muzak ． They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the t ime， but other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places ． They say it helps them r elax and feel calm ． Often you may recognize the songs being played ． That is because many of the songs have been bought from the musicians or songwriters ． Some of them do not like their music to be used for Muzak but others are happy when their songs are c hosen． The top musicians that allow their music to turn into Muzak music can make up to 4million US dollars a year ． One way to another ， Muzak affects everyone ．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题 1 】 C【小题2 C 【小题3 】 D】【解析】1． C ．细节理解题 ．根据第三段句子：Noor told her brother that there was a big father-daughter dance at her school thatnight ，and she wanted to go ，but couldn't ．诺尔告诉她哥哥那天晚上学校里有一个父女舞会，她想去，但不能去．所以她不高 兴，故选 C ．2． C ．细节理解题 ．根据第四段句子：Mohammad took Noor shopping to make sure she looked very best that night ．He bought her a new dress ，socks and shoes and brought her to a salon to get hair d one ．穆罕默德带努尔去购物，以确保她那天晚上看起来很漂亮．他 给她买了一件新衣服、袜子和鞋子，并把她 带到沙龙去做头发 ．所以答案选 C ．3． D ．推理判断题 ．根据第三段句子没有爸爸 领着妹妹去参加舞会，哥哥决定带妹妹去．可见哥哥很关心妹妹的情 绪；根据第四段文字哥哥带妹妹购物还给妹妹做了 头发，可见哥哥想的很周到，根据最后一段的句子"I got to take my baby sister to her first daddy-daughter dance the other night ，" he tweeted ．"Sorry you don't have a dad but I'll always be there for you ．我 们可以判断这个哥哥是一个关心体 贴的人，故选 D ．本文写了一位哥哥 带着妹妹去参加了妹妹学校 组织的父女舞会的故事．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的 逻辑 对 说 明的 趋势 或 结 局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所 阐关系， 未述的 观点理 论 对现 给 以解 释 ．考生首先要仔 细阅读 ， 文章未涉及的 象、事例短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者 观点．4.【答案】2 C3 C4 A【小题1 B【小题【小题【小题】 】】】【解析】1．B．细节题．根据文章第二段内容，A recent survey found that 24minutes a day are lost to making，buying and drinking tea and coffee．最近的一项调查发现，英国人每天会花 24 分钟的时间在泡茶、买茶和喝咖啡上．故一个星期花的时间为 24×7=168 分钟，结合选项，故选 B．2．C．细节题．根据文章第四段内容， "But if they're often drinking it and then go without ，they'll feel tired and wo n't perform well ．"经常喝咖啡的人突然停止喝咖啡的话，那么他们会觉得累，工作表现不好，精神不济．结合选项，故选 C．3．C．细节题．根据文章第二段内容，With figures like these，it is no surprise that time spent taking tea affects the wor king day in Britain ．由此可知，tea breaks在办公室生活中还是有很大的作用的，人们可以彼此交流建立人际关系．但是从某种角度来说，它也是一种时间的浪费，本该工作的时间用来喝茶聊天了．结合选项，故选 C．4．A ．推理题．根据文章最后一段内容，And Professor Rogers also points out the comfort effect of a hot drink："We war m our hands on them on a cold day；they're comforting and play a big role in our everyday life．Whatever the caffeine's doing，I'd say these 24minutes aren't wasted．"罗杰斯教授还指出了热饮料给我们带来的舒适度："我在寒冷的日子里用它来暖手；它们很舒服，在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色．不管咖啡因的作用是什么，我都会说这 24 分钟不是浪费，都是该用来休息喝茶喝咖啡的 " 结合选项，故选 A ．本文章首先阐述了茶在英国的重要地位，现在已经成为英国人的生活的必需品，以及叙述喝茶休息的优点．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．8.【答案】【小题 1】 C【小题 2】 D【小题 3】 A【解析】1． C ．细节理解题 ．根据第一段句子：She would come home very tired ．Kids like Clair Buckley are suffering form lac k of sleep ．Less sleep causes stress ．像克莱尔?巴克利 这样的孩子正因睡眠不足而痛苦．睡眠不足会 导致压力．所以选 C ．2． D ．推理判断题．根据最后一句 话：Other schools use mentorship （导师制）program ，sports and yoga classes to help students feel better ．其他学校使用导师制课程、体育和瑜伽课程帮助学生感 觉更好．可见锻炼可以帮助学生减轻压力，故选 D ．3． A ．主旨大意题 ．本文主要写了 现在学生面 临的压力，分析了压力的原因，各个学校正在采取措施减 轻学生的压力．所以 A 选项符合本文的主旨．故 选A ．本文主要写了 现在学生面 临的压力，分析了压力的原因，各个学校正在采取措施减轻学生的压力．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所 阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的 现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔 细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者 观点．11.【答案】【小题 1 】 E【小题2 F 【小题3 】 B【小题 4 】 A【小题 5 】 D】【解析】EFBAD1．E ．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文Tell your doctor about it ，and your eyes can be tested more accurately at that distance 把这件事告诉你的医生，你的眼睛在那一段距离上可以得到更准确的 检测，这与E．You should also measure the distance from your eyes to your screen at work你还应该测量工作时眼睛到屏幕的距离，意思相符，故答案为 E．2．F．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文Studies on computer-related eye strain suggest that screens should be no closer th an 40cm from your face与计算机相关的眼睛疲劳研究表明，屏幕距离你的脸不应小于 40厘米，这与F．The closer your phone/computer screen is to your eyes，the harder they have to work to focus 机/电脑屏幕越靠近你的眼睛，他们就越难聚焦，意思相符，故答案为 F．3．B．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文This may not always be practical if you're quite busy，but it's important not to stare directly at a screen for too long如果你很忙的话，这可能并不总是实用的，但重要的是不要盯着屏幕看太久，这与 B．Give your eyes a chance to rest给你的眼睛一个休息的机会，意思相符，故答案为 B．4．A ．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文Staring at a screen continuously for hours on end may make it difficult for you to focus 连续数小时盯着屏幕可能会使你难以集中注意力，这与A ．Exercise your eyes锻炼眼睛，意思相符，故答案为 A ．5．D．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文The science behind his trick is that looking at objects at a distance relaxes thefoc using muscle in the eye他的技巧背后的科学原理是，远距离观察物体可以放松眼睛的聚焦肌肉，这与D．Studies show it's an effective way to reduce tiredness研究表明，这是减少疲劳的有效方法．，意思相符，故答案为 D．本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是整天面对屏幕的同时，应该如何对视力进行保护，文章归纳了一些具体措施．七选五阅读是完成性 阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的 词），选出最符合 语境的句子．16.【答案】【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D【小题 6】 C【小题7】B【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】D【小题 13】 A【小题 14】 B【小题 15】 C【小题16 D【小题17 A【小题18 B【小题 19 】 C 【小题20 D】】】】【解析】1-20 BBCAD CBABC CDABC DABCD1．B ．动词的辨析，covered 覆盖，marked 标记，painted 绘画，packed 打包，这个盒子用 红色笔写着 ROY ，故答案为 B ．2．B ．名词的辨析，coughs 咳嗽，sobs 呜咽，laughter 笑声，dust 灰尘，根据下文的 in a hunting accident 可知，儿子是遭遇不幸，因此作者 应是哭了，故答案为B ．3．C ．动词的辨析，injured 受伤，trapped 困住，killed 杀，disturbed 打扰，根据下文的 funeral"葬礼 "可知儿子是被 杀了，故答案为 C ．4．A ．短语的辨析，picked up 捡起，left behind 留下，put aside 放好，took away拿走，我把房间里各种各 样的物品捡起来，放在一个盒子里，故答案 为 A ．5．D ．形容词的辨析，frightening 令人害怕的，disappointing 令人失望的， stressful 压力的，painful 痛苦的，看着能想起儿子的 东西，太痛苦了，故答案为 D ．6．C ．形容词的辨析，early 早的，recent 最近的，future 未来的，previous 之前的，我把儿子的 东西都放起来，等以后再看，故答案 为 C ．7．B ．副词的辨析，freely 自由地，calmly 冷静地，fairly 相当，carefully 小心地，现在过了 30 年了，我想我能冷静地看 这些东西了，故答案为 B ．8．A ．动词的辨析，spotted 看到，cut 切，hid 隐藏，spread 传播，我看到有一张折叠好的纸房子盒子里，故答案为 A ．9．B．名词的辨析，根据下文的 Inside the heart可知，是手绘的一个爱心，故答案为 B．10．C．名词的辨析，stories故事，songs歌曲，words 话语，poems诗，此处指里面是儿子写的话，故答案为 C．11．C．名词的辨析，greeting 问候，tool 工具，joke 笑话，warning 提醒，Roy 那样说是以开玩笑的方式告诉我他爱我，故答案为 C．12．D．动词的辨析，tolerated 容忍，understand理解，trusted信任，loved 爱，Roy 用他的方式告诉我他爱我，故答案为 D．13．A．名词的辨析，根据前文提到的 a hand- drawn可知，Roy 是在 1985 年的情人节画的，因此使用 drawing，故答案为 A ．14．B．动名词的辨析，tying 系，attaching附上，connecting连接，adapting 适应，我想起之前把它贴在冰箱上，故答案为 B．15．C．副词的辨析，almost 几乎，rarely 很少，still 仍然，already已经，直到1985 年 11 月 30 日，那张画还在那，故答案为 C．16．D．动词的辨析，complained 抱怨，whispered小声说，shouted大声喊叫，cried 哭，根据下文的 I cried 可知，作者回忆起完事，哭了，故答案为 D．17．A．动词的辨析，lost 失去，changed改变，valued 重视，destroyed毁坏，我为我失去的一切而哭，故答案为 A ．18．B．副词的辨析，actually 事实上，mainly 主要地，generally 一般而言，briefly 简单地，我哭的最主要原因是我想念Roy，故答案为 B．19．C．短语的辨析，dream of 梦想，carry on 继续，think about 考虑，give up 放弃，之后，我开始认识想到今天的情人节比起 2017 的情人节刚好早了一个月，故答案为 C．20．D．动词的辨析，costing 花费，reading读，owing 归功于，sending发送，就像是 Roy 传达了爱我的愿望一样，故答案为 D．短文主要讲了作者在失去儿子后，把儿子的东西都放好，三十年后，再次翻到儿子的东西，作者非常想念儿子，从中看出儿子对作者深深的爱以及作者对儿子深深的怀念．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．36.【答案】【小题1】it【小题 2】which【小题 3】to reduce【小题 4】trying【小题 5】hungry【小题 6】skipped【小题 7】a【小题 8】really【小题 9】thinner【小题 10】 as【解析】1． it ；考查代词．这里指代的是我很胖这件事，所以用 it 代替．2． which ；考查定语从句．本句是非限制性定语从句，which 指代前边整个句子的意思，并在从句中做主语．3． to reduce；考查不定式．本句是用不定式做定语修饰 way，句意：找到减肥的有效的方法，所以答案填 to reduce．4．trying ；考查固定短语．be worth doing 是英语的固定短语"值得做某事"，所以答案填 trying ．5． hungry；考查形容词．此处用形容词做系动词 be的表语，hungry 是形容词"饥饿的"，所以答案填 hungry．6． skipped；考查时态．本文的叙述用的都是过去时，此处也用过去时，所以填 skipped．7．a；考查冠词．fitness center是健康中心，这里是泛指一家健康中心，所以用不定冠词 a．8． really；考查副词．此处用副词修饰动词 work ，really 是副词 "真地 "，所以填really．9． thinner；考查比较级．经过几个月的减肥，我更瘦了，所以应该用比较级，故填 thinner．10． as．考查固定句型．as +形容词原级 +as 是固定结构 "和一样 "，句意：和羽毛一样轻，所以填 as．本文作者介绍了自己的减肥经历，最后在一家减肥中心减去了30 多磅，瘦了很多，摆脱了负担．语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．37.【答案】【小题1】Dear Ruth，I'm writing to invite you to join us in our club's activity，which will take place in the school theatre this Saturday afternoon．（高分句型一）（活动目的） Starting from 14 ：00 p． m．， the 2-hour activity is aimed at improving our taste for Beijing Opera ．（时间、地点）Firstly ， some classical pieces will be shared and enjoyed． Then Professor Wang will give usa speech， offering us some practical guidance on how to better understand Beijing Opera．（高分句型二）（活动内容）Your coming will surely bring us great joy and please let me know if you will be available then at your earliest convenience ．（希望）Yours，Li Hua【小题 2】略【小题 3】略【解析】高分句型：1． I'm writing to invite you to join us in our club's activity ， which will take placein the school theatre this Saturday afternoon．（高分句型一）句中which willtake我写信邀请你参加我们俱乐部的活动，活动将于本周六下午在学校剧院举行．2． Then Professor Wang will give us a speech， offering us some practical guidance on how to better understand Beijing Opera．（高分句型二）句中offeringus some practical guidance on how to better understand Beijing Opera为现在分词作状语．然后王教授给我们做一个演讲，为我们更好地理解京剧提供一些实际指导．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．38.【答案】Elevator music，also known as Muzak，is played in the background of many places peoplevisit to relax their mind ．【高分句型一】（要点一） Muzak is most often heardat times when people are the most tired，which are in the late morning and lateafternoon ．（要点二） It has been proven that Muzak can increaseworkers' productivity and shoppers' purchasing．【高分句型二】（要点三） Some people enjoy this style of musicbutothers think it is too repetitive ．（要点四）【解析】高分句型一：Elevator music， also known as Muzak， is played inthe background of many places people visit to relax their mind．译文：电梯音乐，也被称为 muzak，是在许多地方的背景下播放的人们参观放松自己的思想．分析：这句话使用过去分作定语．高分句型二：It has been proven that Muzak can increaseworkers' productivity and shoppers' purchasing．译文：事实证明，莫扎克可以提高工人的生产力和消费者的购买力．分析：这句话使用 it 作形式主语，that 引导真正的主语从句．这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．。

2018年杭州市高二年级教学质量检测英语试题卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题，每小题 2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AOn Feb.4,Mohammad Hasher,a17-year-old who lives in Michigan,woke up to find his 6-year-old sister,Noor,sitting on the couch wearing a fancy outfit(全套服装).It was8a.m.,and she wasn’t in her nightclothes but instead wore dress.The first-grader also looked upset.“I asked her,‘Noor,what on earth are you doing?’”Mohammad told Huffington Post.Noor told her brother that there was a big father-daughter dance at her school that night,and she wanted to go,but couldn’t.Mohammad told the newspaper that their parents got divorced in November,and their father hasn’t spoken to them since then.His absence has been really rough on the family,especially for Noor,who decided she was going to wear a dress that day anyway,even if she couldn’t go to the dance.Mohammad made an immediate decision.”I told her I’d take her,”he said.“And her face lit up!It was so cute.”later that afternoon,Mohammad took Noor shopping to make sure she looked very best that night.He bought her a new dress,socks and shoes and brought her to a salon to get hair done.That night they went to the dance and had great fun.Noor even got a box of candy when Mohammad won the title of“Best Dad”at the dance.“The night was awesome,”he said,“It filled my heart with happiness seeing her dance with so much joy and have fun with all of her friends.”Mohammad said her sister thanked him with a huge hug at the end of the night.Touched by the experience,he posted pictures of their sweet party on Twitter(推特)：“I got to take my baby sister to her first daddy-daughter dance the other night,”he tweeted.“Sorry you don’t have a dad but I’ll always be there for you.”The post soon spread widely with over104,000likes and25,000retweets.21.Why was Noor unhappy that morning?A.She did not have a dress.B.Her father didn’t speak to her.C.She couldn’t go to the dance.D.Her parents had recently divorced.22.How did the brother and sister prepare for the dance?A.They got a box of candy.B.They cleaned their shoesD.They bought a new outfitD.They posted the event on Twitter.23.Which of the following words best describe Mohammad?A.Confident and ambitious.B.Generous and open-minded.C.Smart and determined.D.Caring and considerate.BChina has been drinking tea since the time of Shennong,5,000years ago.Britain’s relationship with tea is much shorter,but tea enjoys the pride as the UK’s national drink.According to the UK Tea Council,British people drink an average of three cups a day or a national total of165million cups every day.With figures like these,it is no surprise that time spent taking tea affects the working day in Britain.A recent survey found that24minutes a day are lost to making,buying and drinking tea and coffee.That is,?400a year is lost in working hours per employee,or190days over a lifetime.So,should employers be worried about this lost working time,or does the tea break make up in other ways?One argument is that caffeine(咖啡因)improves mental state:a drink of tea or coffee can make you active and focus on work.Professor Rogers of the University of Bristol disagrees.After years of studying caffeine he sees nothing can prove that.“Workers would perform equally well if not drinking it at all,”he says.“But if they’re often drinking it and then go without,they’ll feel tired and won’t perform well.”Occupational Psychologist Cooper instead emphasizes the role tea breaks play in sedentary (久坐的)office life,and in building social relationships.“We need to make people more active and see other people.The tea break is one way of doing this,”says Cooper.And Professor Rogers also points out the comfort effect of a hot drink:“We warm our hands on them on a cold day;they’re comforting and play a big role in our everyday life.Whatever the caffeine’s doing,I’d say these24minutes aren’t wasted.”24.How many minutes in a week does a British people spend on tea and coffee?A.24.B.168.C.400.D.1330.25.According to Peter Rogers,what happens when regular coffee drinkers stop drinking coffee?A.Their wakefulness will be improved.B.They will stop wasting their work time.C.They will be less awake and productive.D.They perform as well as their colleagues.26.Why might tea breaks be a problem for workplaces?A.Workers might feel tired and be inactive.B.Mental performance might be held back.C.They waste time that could be spent working.D.Business have to pay more for tea and coffee.27.What’s Coopers’attitude towards tea break?A.Supportive.B.Cautious.C.Doubtful.D.Concerned.CEvery morning,Claire Buckley was rushing to catch the bus.She left for Barrington High School in Illinois at6a.m..She would come home very tired.Kids like Clair Buckley are suffering form lack of sleep.Less sleep causes stress.Stress is when someone is under a lot of pressure.Not sleeping is just one reason experts say more students feel nervous at school.Local schools in Illinois are trying new way to fix it,wishing kids to feel healthy and happy.Some schools are changing their calendar(日历).They are giving tests before school breaks. This way students do not have to worry about studying when they are away from school.Someplaces changed their after-school activities.Coaches can only organize one practice a day. Teachers now cannot give homework during certain holiday breaks.But some kids want very much to do well on tests.They think it will get them into good colleges,which causes them stress.A study showed different things stress different students out.Students were not able to see their grades online.This stress some students.Other students said seeing their grades made them more stressed.Some say parents are causing stress.They try to make their kids do not fail.They want their kids to not be disappointed.Children need to fail,says Dr.Carol Weitzman,a doctor for children.When kids learn to fail,they learn to get back on their feet.This is an important skills for life,she says.Various ways are adopted to reduce stress.Students at John Hersey High School drop by Dr. Brigette Muck’s office looking for stress relief.She has aromatherapy(芳香疗法)products.The smells make you fell relaxed.She also has stress balls and coloring books to help work out nervous feelings.Other schools use mentorship(导师制)program,sports and yoga classes to help students feel better.28.Why does Claire Buckley feel exhausted from school every day?A.She rushes to catch the early bus.B.She has to face academic pressure.C.She doesn’t have enough sleep.D.She can’t adapt to the new calendar.29.It can be learned from the text that___________.A.Bad habits lead to students’pressureB.Homework is not allowed in IllinoisC.Online grades make parents sleeplessD.Exercise can relieve students’stress30.What’s the main idea of the text?A.Schools are taking actions to ease students’stress.ck of sleep is the main reason for students’stress.C.Parents are putting their kids under a lot of pressure.D.learning to fail is a very important skill for students.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。