服装专业英语第二版 1-2单元

Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabularyⅠ.1.1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate10.finally11.turn in12.tackle2.1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1.reputation, rigid, to inspire2.and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideaspose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from10.on/uponComprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.turn10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it tookhold.3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, theyhave decided to increase its production.4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill issaid to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of asevere water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit 2 FriendshipI. V ocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely2) available3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged5) destination6) mostly7) hangs out8) right away9) reunion10) or something11) estimate12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or somethingComprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1.text-related1)choked up2)awful3)practically4)neighborhood5)correspondence6)available7)destination8)reunion9)Mostly10)postponing11)absolutely2.Theme-related1)how2)savings3)embarrassment4)phone5)interrupted6)touch7)envelop8)signed9)message10)neededII. Translation1.Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2.Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3I Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1) majority 2) accepted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1.1) personal 2) personnel2.1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable toboth sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can betaken to protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amusemyself reading it.5)Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5V ocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1.embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable8.respectableIII. Usage1.the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7.the unemployed 8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1)died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement 9)stock 10) look…in the eye2.Theme-related1)impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7) personal8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6VocabularyⅠ1.1)Fertile2)Reflected3)Overseas4)Slim5)Split6)Sustained7)Glow8)Thrust9)Keen10)Bud11)Previous12)Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1.1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1.Text-related1)Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitate 8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving ourworking environment.4)The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to unionpressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement,through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1.He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, notwhen scientists ask them to.2.Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3.He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4.She wanted to get more pineapple.5.He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6.It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to share with Miles.7.They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8.The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’t think their explanation issatisfactory enough.9.Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10.Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a baby whale.11.Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible.12.Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals are intelligent enoughto know how to deceive.Text Organization1.Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limitedintelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2.Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves their own purposes(5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity (10) humansLanguage FocusI.Vocabulary1.1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2.1) … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not2) … felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay4) …is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader insoftware.5) … give in until they give her a pay rise3.1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII.Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.(1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up(5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant(9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy(12) judgment (13) explore2.(1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights(6) together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environmentII.Translation1.1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake,only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance ofthe film star’s death.2.When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most wasa couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at firs t, but laterwere released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Unit 8Pair work1.She was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculation.2.Children can’t spell correctly; their knowledge of word history and geography is non-existent3.He didn’t want to compete with the hard-working Asians at U.C.L.A. He preferred a lessintellectually challenging life.4. A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.5.To use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to today’s teenagers.6.He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7.They can’t read or write. They place their hopes on their children.8.He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9.Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10.Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines do all the complex workand there is little manual work to be done. America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11.Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from the ashes.12.He finally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10Teenagers’ idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a whole.Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’ intellectual laziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country.America children have no chance to receive a good education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians.Language sense enhancementIndifference (1)Summed up (2)Preferred (3)Financial （4）Accumulated （5）Intellectual （6）Affect （7）Industrial （8）Idle （9）Break down （10）VocabularyI1.1.industrial2.idle3.is functioning4.intellectual5.scared6.handful7.luxury8.private9.work up10.slice12.was jammed2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。

1.zippe拉链2.zig-zag stitch z形线迹3.zig-zag lockstitch人字平缝4.yoke育克5.yarn 纱线6.yardage码数7.X-back后背宽8.wrinkle起皱9.wrap-seam包缝缝型10.woven label织标11.woven fabric机织物12.worsted精纺的13.workmanship 手工14.working shirt工作服15.woolen羊毛的16.wool羊毛17.WIP半成品18.weft-knitting纬编19.weft 纬纱20.waterproof防水21.water streak 水痕22.water spots水渍23.warp-knitting经编24.warp float经向挑花，浮经25.warp 经纱26.warehouse仓库27.wardrobe衣柜28.waist-tag 吊牌29.waistline腰围线30.waistcoat 背心，马甲31.waistband腰头32.waist tag腰卡33.waist 腰围34.viscose 黏胶纤维35.verticalmeasurement垂直测量36.vent衩位37.vendor供应商38.upper arm上臂围39.unit price单价40.uneven plaids格仔不均匀41.uneven hem边脚不齐42.underwear内衣43.under-pressing中烫44.underarm-seam袖底缝迹45.underarm腋下46.under collar领底47.twisted leg48.twill斜纹布49.tweed 粗花呢50.tulle薄纱51.tuck裥52.trousers 裤子53.trimming整理，修剪54.triacetate三醋酸纤维55.trade dept.贸易部门56.town-suit外出套装57.towel 毛巾58.tops上装59.top- stitching面缝线迹60.tolerance容位61.tight fit 紧身62.three pointed pkt三尖袋63.thread trimmer剪线刀64.thread tacking打线结65.thread ends线头66.thread缝线67.thigh大腿围68.textile fibre纺织纤维69.textile纺织物70.terry cloth毛巾布71.template纸板72.Tee shirt T恤73.tape D带条74.tailored jackets 西装夹克75.tab 标签76.synthetic合成物77.swimsuit 泳装78.sweep下摆79.sweat-shirt运动（羊毛）衬衫80.sweater 羊毛81.suspender吊带82.supplier供应商83.sunray pleat太阳褶84.suiting西装料85.suit 西装，套装86.style款式87.stud 饰钮88.striped有条纹的89.stripe matched对条90.stripe条纹91.strap皮带，带条92.straight pocket直袋93.stitching缝合，针迹94.stitch type缝线种类95.stitch formation线迹结构96.stitch density线步密度97.stitch 线迹98.stage costume 舞台服装99.spreading method拉布方式100.sports wear运动服101.spinning纺纱102.s pecification规格103.solid size 单码104.solid color单色105.soiling污迹106.snap按钮107.slit opening狭长开口108.slippedstitches落坑线109.slim waistline收腰的，细腰的110.slim pants紧身裤111.sleeveless无袖112.sleeve vent 袖衩113.sleeve opening 袖开口114.sleeve袖子115.slant pocket斜插袋116.slacks休闲裤117.skirt裙子118.skippedstitches 跳线119.ski-pants滑雪裤120.sizing & starched上浆加硬121.sizespecification尺寸规格122.size spec.大小规格123.size set sample尺码确认样124.size label尺寸商标125.size chart尺寸表126.size assortment尺码分配127.single needle单针128.single cuff单层克夫129.silk 丝130.side seam侧缝131.side pocket侧口袋132.side panel小身133.shrink-resistant防缩处理134.shrinkage缩水135.shoulder width肩宽136.shoulder seam肩缝137.shoulder pad肩垫138.shoulder line肩线139.shoulder肩宽140.shorts短裤141.shipping mark装运标志142.shipping carton出（入）口箱143.shipment sample船头板144.shiny起镜145.shell fabric面料146.sewing ticket147.sewing sequence缝纫次序148.set in sleeve绱袖149.serge 哔叽150.semi-assembling半合并151.selvedge布边152.seam twist缝迹扭曲153.seam slippage缝接滑裂154.seam pucker缝迹起皱155.seam pocket缝接口袋156.seam broken缝骨爆裂157.seam allowance 缝份158.seam 缝159.scye袖窿160.satin 缎纹161.sample swatch样板162.sample 样板163.sales sample销售样164.S.A.缝缝（seam allowance）165.run-offstitching落坑线166.run stitching运线167.rug地毯168.ruffle大绉边169.rough yarn170.rope绳索171.roll collar翻领172.rivet铆钉173.ribbing 螺纹174.rib tape 螺纹带175.retailer 零售商176.remnant 碎布177.re-inspection复检178.ready-to-wear成衣179.rayon 人造丝180.raw material原材料181.raw edge毛边182.raincoat雨衣183.raglan sleeve牛角袖184.quality report质量报表185.quality质量186.QC Manual187.pure silk真丝188.Purchase Order采购单189.pullover无领无扣衫190.puckering起皱191.prototype原样192.promotionsample推销样193.productionorder生产通知单194.printed fabric印花面布195.princess line公主线196.price ticket价格卡197.pressing shiny 起镜面198.pressing 熨烫199.press stud掀钮200.press open seam 劈烫201.press mark 202.PP Sample 产前样203.polyester涤纶204.poly-bag塑胶袋205.polo-shirt 马球衫206.pointed collar 三尖领207.pocket-bag袋布208.pocket opening 209.pocket flap袋盖210.pocket口袋211.pleats褶裥212.pleating打褶213.plain bottom平下摆214.plain平针215.plaids格子布216.placket开口217.piping嵌边218.piper镶边器219.pin tuck细褶220.pilling 起毛球221.payment 付款方式222.pattern grading纸样放缩223.pattern纸样224.patch pocket明贴袋225.pants裤子226.panels skirt多片裙227.panel knitting织片228.packing method打包方法229.packing list包装表230.packing打包231.overskirt半裙232.over-sizedshirts超大码衬衫233.over-locking拷边线234.over-lappingstitch驳线235.overcoat外套236.out-seam外缝237.originalpattern 原稿238.oil stain油渍239.off-pressing大烫240.nylon 呢绒241.notch领嘴242.non-woven非机织物243.neckline领围线244.neckband领围245.neck drop领深246.neck band width领底宽247.neck颈围248.natural fiber天然纤维249.nationalcostume250.nape to waist背长251.multiple yarn多股线252.mohair马海毛253.modeling 立体裁剪254.missing stitch 漏针255.metal-ware金属附件256.men’s wear男装257.measuring tape 软尺258.measurementchart尺寸表259.material材料260.matching color配色261.marketing市场营销262.marker 麦架263.manufacturing制造264.manufacturer厂商265.Mandarin Dress旗袍266.major defect主要疵点267.main label主商标268.loop pile毛圈织布269.loop线圈270.lockstitch锁边线迹271.lining里料272.lingerie妇女贴身内衣273.linen亚麻布274.letter of credit信用证275.leisure wear休闲服276.leather皮革yout No. 排料编码undry洗衣pel花边饰带cing281.knot打结282.knitted wear针织服装283.knitted fabric针织面料284.knee膝围285.Kimono sleeve和服袖286.kick pleat开衩287.join shoulderseam 缝肩线288.join crotch接缝裤裆289.jetted pkt. 290.jet pkt滚边袋291.jeans牛仔裤292.jacket夹克293.jabot胸前装饰边294.ironing熨烫295.inverted-pleat 暗褶296.inventory库存297.intermediate中间物298.interlining 里衬299.inter pocket里袋300.in-seam内接缝301.in-lineinspection 中期验货302.in-line audit生产中检查303.initial sample初样304.in seam内长305.IC sample IC板306.hopsack方形织物307.hood 帽子308.hips line臀围线309.hips臀围310.hip pocket后袋311.herringbone人字形312.hemming卷边313.hemmer foot卷边压脚314.hemline下摆线315.hem边脚316.head girth头围317.Hawaii collar夏威夷领318.hanger衣架319.hang tag吊牌320.handling处理321.handicraft 手工艺品322.hand feel 手感323.grinning stitch线迹松324.goods货品325.glaring shinemark326.generalappearance 一般外形327.gathers碎褶328.garment wash成衣水洗329.garment服装330.gabardine华达尼331.furry毛制品332.fur皮裘333.fullness 松位334.full back length背长335.front rise336.front rise前裆337.front pocket前口袋338.front placket明筒339.front panel前幅340.front fly前门禁341.front facing挂面342.frocks 上衣343.frilling绉边344.frill小绉边褶345.folder折边器346.fly门禁347.flow chart生产流程图348.flounce荷叶边349.flax亚麻350.flat-seam平缝351.flap袋盖352.flannel 法兰绒353.fit sample合身样354.fit & balance 355.first sample初样356.financialcontrol财务管理357.finalinspection最后检查358.final audit最后检查359.filament长丝360.felting制毡法361.fell seam对折缝362.fastening系结物363.fashion 时装364.facing贴近365.fabric runs走纱366.fabric flaw布料裂纹367.fabric defect织物疵点368.fabric纤维面料369.eyelet hole扣眼370.evening-wear晚礼服371.evening dress晚礼服372.enterprise企业373.engineering工程部374.embroidery绣花375.elbow 肘部376.elastic松紧带377.edge-stitching缝边线迹378.easing 容位379.dyeing 染色380.duck帆布381.dry-clean干洗382.dress shirt 传统男衬衫383.dress裙子384.double needles双针385.double breasted双排扣386.distortion变形387.dinner jacket晚礼服388.designer设计师389.design sketch设计图390.denim 牛仔布391.delivery date交货期392.decoration装饰物393.dart省道394.cutting pieces 裁片395.cuttingcomponent切割部件396.cutting裁剪397.current fashion 流行服装398.culottes裙裤399.cuff-lessbottom不翻边裤脚400.cuff pressing压烫袖口401.cuff 克夫402.crotch point直浪点403.crotch depth直浪404.crotch裤裆405.cross crotch十字裆406.crepe绉布407.crease pkt.Shape烫袋形408.covering stitch绷缝线迹409.counter sample回样410.cotton棉411.corduroy灯芯绒412.content label成分商标413.concealedzipper隐形拉链414.concealedfastening415.color shading色差416.color shaded颜色渐变417.collar stay领插竹418.collar stand领座419.collar spread领尖距420.collar point领尖421.collar fall翻领422.collar领子423.coined pocket424.coating衣料425.coat外套426.clothing服装427.closures门禁428.close side-seam缝合侧缝429.close fitting贴身430.cleanliness清洁431.cleaninginstruction清洗指令432.clean finish净加工433.chiffon薄纱434.chemise女式无袖衬衫435.check核实436.chambray有条纹或格子花纹的布437.chain-store连锁店438.chain stitch链式线迹439.center crease line中骨线440.center back 后中441.catch facing贴边442.casual wear休闲服443.cashmere羊绒444.cash pocket表袋445.case pack label外箱贴纸446.carton纸箱447.care label洗涤商标448.cardboard硬纸板449.cape披风450.canvas帆布451.calico印花棉布452.C/B length后中长453.button-holing打扣眼454.button-hole扣眼455.button sewer钉扣机456.button holes纽眼457.button纽扣458.bustier紧身胸衣459.bust 胸围460.business wear职业装461.burns mark462.bundle code扎号463.bulk-production批量生产464.buckle 带扣465.bubbling起泡466.brokenstitching断线467.broken needle断针468.breeches马裤469.brand label主商标470.braid饰带471.brace吊带472.box pleat工字褶473.bottoms下装474.bottom下摆475.body rise直浪476.bodymeasurement人体测量477.blouse女衬衫478.blinding stitch 暗缝479.blind stitch暗线480.blazers西服481.blanket毛毯482.binder 粘合剂483.bias grain 斜纹484.belt-loop裤耳485.bellowspocket风琴袋486.bell skirt钟型裙487.bearer袋衬488.beachwear沙滩装489.batwingsleeve蝙蝠袖490.basting 假缝491.baste粗缝492.bar-tacker套结机493.bartack结套494.balloon sleeves气球袖泡泡袖495.backless dress露背裙496.back stitching497.back stitch回针498.back rise499.back part后幅500.back panel501.back panel后侧片502.audit report503.audit level504.attachment附件505.attach cuff绱袖506.asymmetric 不对称的507.artificial fiber人造纤维508.armhole 袖窿509.apron围裙510.approval sample核对样板511.applicant申请人512.apparel 衣服服饰513.allowance514.advertisedsample宣传样515.adhesive tape 黏性带条516.acrylic晴纶517.across back 518.acetate醋酸纤维519.accordionpleat风琴褶520.accessory辅件1、Men’s shorts◦It is100% cottonshorts withelasticwaistband.◦Thefront curvedpocketopening isstitched withthree needles.◦There is a coin pocket in right front pocket bearer.◦The front fly is J shape stitches double needle.◦There are five belt loops with double needles.◦There are rivets in front pocket and coin pocket corners.◦The side seam is fell seam with three needles.◦The back pocket is attached with double needles.◦It is five threads over-locked for inseam.◦The bottom is double-folded turning with single needle.2、Men’s Vest◦ A 100% polyester men’s vest in black.◦It has a V shaped neckline.◦There are two welt pockets on the front panels.◦It is a lined design.◦It has a close-fitteddesign inwaist-line. ◦There are both front and backwaist darts. ◦It is at a slight horizontal on both sides pointing into the centre.◦There are 4 sets of button & button-hole in the center front opening.◦There is a buckle and waist belt on the back waist.3、M en’s shirt•a) It is a men’s 100% cotton shirt•b) It has a fashionable collar,•c) There are 6 sets of button & button-hole in the center front opening•d) The back part design is 2 layers yoke,•e) There is a box pleat through center back with loop tab.•f) It has a three-point patch pocket on the right side front, and it has a pocket flap/ cover with 2 buttons.•g) The front bottom is straight while the back is round shaped design•h) It has double cuff on each sleeve joining in the sleeve placket.•i) Sleeve opening finished with a placket•j) There are 3 buttons and button holes on the sleeve placket.4、S port Wear◦It is a 100% polyester sports-wear in contrasting colors in red and black.◦The collar is an upstanding collar designing.◦The center front opening is from top to bottom with zipper fastening.◦The sleeve design is grown-on with 4parts portions, as seen in sketch.◦There are 6 eyelet holes in the underarm.◦The side pocket is slant welt pocket .◦It has elasticated cuffs in the sleeve opening. ◦The upper part of the bottoms have an elasticated waistband◦There is edge stitching for all seam construction. ◦It is a lined design in both the tops and bottoms. ◦It is contrast with red and black between tops and bottoms.◦There is straight pocket design in the bottoms. ◦It has a self-constructed waistband with elastic.◦The ankle has an elasticated design◦There is a drawstring in the waistband channel. ◦The bottoms are designed with different cuttingportions.5、M en’s Jacket◦It is a man’s 100% polyester jacket in agray colour◦The Jacket has an upstanding collar design.◦The center front opening is from top tobottom with a concealed zipper fastening◦ There are 5 visible popper fastenings onthe outside front opening placket.◦The sleeve design is grown-on with 2partsportions, and seen as sketch.◦There is a patch pocket detail on the leftupper arm.◦There are 2 patch pockets with front pocketflaps at waist level.◦The front right panel has a brand logo atchest level.◦The right arm has a brand logo tag attached.◦The back has been made up of 2 layer yoke◦The lower portion has a printed brand logo.◦There is a drawstring to the c/f and c/b.6、H ooded men’s jacket•It is a 100% cotton men’s jacket in yellow.•The hood is joined into neck line.•The center front opening is from top to bottom with zipper fastening.•The sleeve design is cutting with 3parts portions, and the detail can be seen in the sketch.•The side pocket is slant welt pocket, the opening has edge stitching.•It has elasticated cuffs in the sleeve opening.•The bottom has been gathered with cotton drawstrings.•There is a drawstring in hood facing channel.•The jacket is fully lined.•There is Edge stitching for all seam construction.7、C argo Pocket Jeans◦100% Cotton Men’s cargo pocket jeans◦The design has 6 pocket details, firstly it has 2 front curved pockets, 2 hip pockets and 2 cargo pockets.◦The Jeans are loose fitted◦The J shaped front fly has a zipper and button detail.◦There are 5 belt loops running around the waistband◦The front curved pocket is top stitched with double needles◦There are rivets in all pocket mouth corners.◦ The fly fastening is with double needle in 1 1/2〞width.◦The side seam and center back rise seam, has a fell seam, and the 5 threads over-lock for in seam.8、W omen’s Coat in Cotton◦It is a women’s 100% cotton coat.◦It has a square neckline◦The center front opening is from top to bottomdouble breasted with 3 buttons running parallelto 3 buttons. It has 3 button holes.◦The sleeves are princess long sleeves.◦There are details on both wrists with smallattached belts and 2 belt loops◦T he side pockets are slant welt pocket, the pocketopening has edge stitching.◦Around the waist is a tied belt. There is a singlebelt loop in center back◦The center front has been made up of 5 panels. Thecenter portion has been pleated giving more volumeto the garment.◦The shoulders have a utility feel to them with theadded military shoulder straps◦The back has been made with a yoke. The back hasbeen made up of 5 parts, again with pleatingdetails on the second and fourth panel.9、M en’s long sleeved T-shirt◦It is a 100% cotton men’s long sleeved t-shirt.◦It has a rounded neckline.◦There is no opening.◦The sleeve design is a simple two-piece sleeve.◦There are rectangular patch decorations on both shoulders and both elbows.◦The brand name has been printed in the bust area.◦The wrists and hem have been given a visible double stitch for decoration.◦There is a brand logo and print on the bottom right corner.◦There are 2 vent details on either side on the garment.10、Women’s blouse◦a）It is a women’s 100% cotton blouse◦b) It has a classic collar. The collar has a single stitch detail as decoration.◦c) The center front has a concealed button placket.◦d) The front and back part has a 2 layers yoke design,◦e) The sleeves are princess capped sleeves.◦f) The front has 3 darts on either side of the garment, giving shape.◦g) The center back has 4 darts, which gives shape to the garment.◦H) The hem has been finished with a single stitch.◦I) The bottom of the garment has a curved design.Explaining the parts1、C uff:A cuff runs around the wrist. It is attached to a sleeve.2、C ollar: neckband upright or turned over of coat, dress, shirt etc.It is aCompleting upper part of garment.3、W aistband：Is a band of fabric on the upper part of trousers, skirtetc. A band which is fitted around the waist.4、D art：A dart is a fold sewn in to clothing to give shape.5、B ust: （How to measure the bust）：Take the measurement around thefullest part of the bust and parallel to the group. Prevent to take from sagging.6、Raglan sleeve：A raglan sleeve is a sleeve with the armhole line extending to the neck extended to the neck. The shoulder section is joined to the sleeve crown without a seam.7、Waist:（How to measure the waist）：Take the measurement horizontally around the smallest part of the waist.When it is not easy to find, tightena fine string horizontally around the waist level with the elbow.8、Pocket：A pocket is attached on clothing to hold small items. Thereare many different types of pockets.Patch pockets、Single welt pockets、Flap pockets、Etc.9、Placket：A placket is an opening i n the upper part of trousers or skirt,or at the neck or sleeve.Plackets are used to allow clothing to be put on or removed easily.一、 List 5 position names in the clothing enterprises：Managing Director，Designer，Buyer，Ceo ，Sales director，Design director，Accountant，Etc.二、 Indicates 8 measured points about the pants\jeans：In leg，Out leg，Hips，Upper Hips，Crotch depth，Front riseBack rise，Ankle，Knee，Length，Waist，Thigh.三、 List 6 types of garment accessory：Belt，Button ，Zipper，Lining，Interlining，Shoulder pads Thread，Ribbon，Magic tape，Elastic，Rivet.river四、 List 8 garment samples：Shipment Sample，Advertised Sample，Approval Sample，First Sample，Initial Sample，Sales Sample,Counter Sample,Promotion Sample,Size-set Sample,Fit Sample, Pre-production Sample, Production Sample.五、Indicates 8 measured points about the men’s shirt：Neck，Shoulder Width，Bust，Waist，Nape to Waist，Full Back Length，Across Back，Across Front，Elbow Length，Sleeve Length，Upper Arm，Elbow，Wrist.六、Indicates the 5 types of garment label：Brand label，Moven label，Care label，Style label，Case pack label.Abbreviations(缩写形式)：◦S ample---SMPL◦L etter of Credit---L/C◦C ost, Insurance & Freight---CIF◦F ree on Board---FOB◦F ree on Airport---FOA◦L etter of Guarantee---L/G◦C ut, Make & Trim---CMT◦S ize Specification---SPEC◦D epartment---DEPT◦S eam Allowance---SA◦Z ipper---ZIPTranslates into Chinese: The contents involve to teaching material in Chapter 1, Chapter 2, Chapter 3, and Chapter 4After Reading Description, then Drawing a Production Sketch: The contents involve to teaching material in Chapter 2。

《实用服装专业英语》课文翻译2.3.51.2 material purchasing 材料采购1.2.1 purchasing function采购功能An important activity of the purchasing department is to monitor the performance of suppliers and track new orders，also to ensure timely delivery of the proper quantity and quality of goods or services at reasonable prices. There are many activities in purchasing。

1、The evaluation of alternative suppliers，and the use of （a small but effective number ）of these suppliers for the more important goods and materials.2、To provide the chance to buy effective materials with competitive prices.3、The rating or assessment of suppliers on delivery，service and quality，as well as price.4、The enhancement of the company reputation in the eyes of suppliers and competitors.5、Have an ability to select new materials by constant communication with the marketing department.6、The maintenance of adequate stock levels throughout the company，in conjunction with other department.It will be evident from these activities that the purchasing function could have an effect on profitability of the company.翻译：采购部一项重要的活动行为就是监督供应商和跟踪新订单（的进展），确保对方及时以合理的价格交付规定的数量和质量的商品或服务。

染整专业英语第二版课文翻译第二单元Hi, my name is Marry Fielding and I guess you could say that I am "one ina million". In other words, there are not many people like me. You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can't run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. In addition, sometimes I am very clumsy and dropthings or bump into furniture. Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. My motto is: live One day at a time.Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. In fact, I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly representing my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy footballfrom a bench at the stadium. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests.I stayed there for nearly three months. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and lookedat it under a microscope. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds.One problem is that I don't look any different from other people. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life. I am happyto have found many things I can do, like writing and computer programming. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. Last year invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feelingsorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and a tortoise. To look after my pets properly takes a lotof time but I find it worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of work, especiallyif I have been away for a while.In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don't ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.Thank you for reading my story.Unit 1马丁的故事嗨,我的名字就是马丁。

1.zippe拉链2.zig-zag stitch z形线迹3.zig-zag lockstitch人字平缝4.yoke育克5.yarn 纱线6.yardage码数7.X-back后背宽8.wrinkle起皱9.wrap-seam包缝缝型10.woven label织标11.woven fabric机织物12.worsted精纺的13.workmanship 手工14.working shirt工作服15.woolen羊毛的16.wool羊毛17.WIP半成品18.weft-knitting纬编19.weft 纬纱20.waterproof防水21.water streak 水痕22.water spots水渍23.warp-knitting经编24.warp float经向挑花，浮经25.warp 经纱26.warehouse仓库27.wardrobe衣柜28.waist-tag 吊牌29.waistline腰围线30.waistcoat 背心，马甲31.waistband腰头32.waist tag腰卡33.waist 腰围34.viscose 黏胶纤维35.vertical measurement垂直测量36.vent衩位37.vendor供应商38.upper arm上臂围39.unit price单价40.uneven plaids格仔不均匀41.uneven hem边脚不齐42.underwear内衣43.under-pressing中烫44.underarm-seam袖底缝迹45.underarm腋下46.under collar领底47.twisted leg48.twill斜纹布49.tweed 粗花呢50.tulle薄纱51.tuck裥52.trousers 裤子53.trimming整理，修剪54.triacetate三醋酸纤维55.trade dept.贸易部门56.town-suit外出套装57.towel 毛巾58.tops上装59.top- stitching面缝线迹60.tolerance容位61.tight fit 紧身62.three pointed pkt三尖袋63.thread trimmer剪线刀64.thread tacking打线结65.thread ends线头66.thread缝线67.thigh大腿围68.textile fibre纺织纤维69.textile纺织物70.terry cloth毛巾布71.template纸板72.Tee shirt T恤73.tape D带条74.tailored jackets 西装夹克75.tab 标签76.synthetic合成物77.swimsuit 泳装78.sweep下摆79.sweat-shirt运动（羊毛）衬衫80.sweater 羊毛81.suspender吊带82.supplier供应商83.sunray pleat太阳褶84.suiting西装料85.suit 西装，套装86.style款式87.stud 饰钮88.striped有条纹的89.stripe matched对条90.stripe条纹91.strap皮带，带条92.straight pocket直袋93.stitching缝合，针迹94.stitch type缝线种类95.stitch formation线迹结构96.stitch density线步密度97.stitch 线迹98.stage costume 舞台服装99.spreading method拉布方式100.sports wear运动服101.spinning纺纱102.s pecification规格103.solid size 单码104.solid color单色105.soiling污迹106.snap按钮107.slit opening狭长开口108.slipped stitches落坑线109.slim waistline收腰的，细腰的110.slim pants紧身裤111.sleeveless无袖112.sleeve vent 袖衩113.sleeve opening袖开口114.sleeve袖子115.slant pocket斜插袋116.slacks休闲裤117.skirt裙子118.skipped stitches 跳线119.ski-pants滑雪裤120.sizing & starched上浆加硬121.size specification尺寸规格122.size spec.大小规格123.size set sample尺码确认样124.size label尺寸商标125.size chart尺寸表126.size assortment尺码分配127.single needle单针128.single cuff单层克夫129.silk 丝130.side seam侧缝131.side pocket侧口袋132.side panel小身133.shrink-resistant防缩处理134.shrinkage缩水135.shoulder width肩宽136.shoulder seam 肩缝137.shoulder pad肩垫138.shoulder line肩线139.shoulder肩宽140.shorts短裤141.shipping mark装运标志142.shipping carton出（入）口箱143.shipment sample船头板144.shiny起镜145.shell fabric面料146.sewing ticket147.sewing sequence缝纫次序148.set in sleeve绱袖149.serge 哔叽150.semi-assembling半合并151.selvedge布边152.seam twist缝迹扭曲153.seam slippage缝接滑裂154.seam pucker缝迹起皱155.seam pocket缝接口袋156.seam broken缝骨爆裂157.seam allowance 缝份158.seam 缝159.scye袖窿160.satin 缎纹161.sample swatch样板162.sample 样板163.sales sample销售样164.S.A.缝缝（seam allowance）165.run-off stitching落坑线166.run stitching运线167.rug地毯168.ruffle大绉边169.rough yarn170.rope绳索171.roll collar翻领172.rivet铆钉173.ribbing 螺纹174.rib tape 螺纹带175.retailer 零售商176.remnant 碎布177.re-inspection复检178.ready-to-wear成衣179.rayon 人造丝180.raw material原材料181.raw edge毛边182.raincoat雨衣183.raglan sleeve牛角袖184.quality report质量报表185.quality质量186.QC Manual187.pure silk真丝188.Purchase Order采购单189.pullover无领无扣衫190.puckering起皱191.prototype原样192.promotion sample推销样193.production order生产通知单194.printed fabric印花面布195.princess line公主线196.price ticket价格卡197.pressing shiny起镜面198.pressing 熨烫199.press stud掀钮200.press open seam劈烫201.press mark202.PP Sample 产前样203.polyester涤纶204.poly-bag塑胶袋205.polo-shirt 马球衫206.pointed collar三尖领207.pocket-bag袋布208.pocket opening209.pocket flap袋盖210.pocket口袋211.pleats褶裥212.pleating打褶213.plain bottom平下摆214.plain平针215.plaids格子布216.placket开口217.piping嵌边218.piper镶边器219.pin tuck细褶220.pilling 起毛球221.payment 付款方式222.pattern grading纸样放缩223.pattern纸样224.patch pocket明贴袋225.pants裤子226.panels skirt多片裙227.panel knitting织片228.packing method打包方法229.packing list包装表230.packing打包231.overskirt半裙232.over-sized shirts超大码衬衫233.over-locking拷边线234.over-lapping stitch驳线235.overcoat外套236.out-seam外缝237.original pattern 原稿238.oil stain油渍239.off-pressing大烫240.nylon 呢绒241.notch领嘴242.non-woven非机织物243.neckline领围线244.neckband领围245.neck drop领深246.neck band width领底宽247.neck颈围248.natural fiber天然纤维249.national costume250.nape to waist背长251.multiple yarn多股线252.mohair马海毛253.modeling 立体裁剪254.missing stitch漏针255.metal-ware金属附件256.men’s wear男装257.measuring tape软尺258.measurement chart尺寸表259.material材料260.matching color配色261.marketing市场营销262.marker 麦架263.manufacturing制造264.manufacturer厂商265.Mandarin Dress旗袍266.major defect主要疵点267.main label主商标268.loop pile毛圈织布269.loop线圈270.lockstitch锁边线迹271.lining里料272.lingerie妇女贴身内衣273.linen亚麻布274.letter of credit信用证275.leisure wear休闲服276.leather皮革yout No. 排料编码undry洗衣pel花边饰带cing281.knot打结282.knitted wear针织服装283.knitted fabric针织面料284.knee膝围285.Kimono sleeve 和服袖286.kick pleat开衩287.join shoulder seam 缝肩线288.join crotch接缝裤裆289.jetted pkt.290.jet pkt滚边袋291.jeans牛仔裤292.jacket夹克293.jabot胸前装饰边294.ironing熨烫295.inverted-pleat暗褶296.inventory库存297.intermediate中间物298.interlining 里衬299.inter pocket里袋300.in-seam内接缝301.in-line inspection 中期验货302.in-line audit生产中检查303.initial sample初样304.in seam内长305.IC sample IC板306.hopsack方形织物307.hood 帽子308.hips line臀围线309.hips臀围310.hip pocket后袋311.herringbone人字形312.hemming卷边313.hemmer foot卷边压脚314.hemline下摆线315.hem边脚316.head girth头围317.Hawaii collar 夏威夷领318.hanger衣架319.hang tag吊牌320.handling处理321.handicraft 手工艺品322.hand feel 手感323.grinning stitch线迹松324.goods货品325.glaring shine mark326.general appearance 一般外形327.gathers碎褶328.garment wash成衣水洗329.garment服装330.gabardine华达尼331.furry毛制品332.fur皮裘333.fullness 松位334.full back length背长335.front rise336.front rise前裆337.front pocket前口袋338.front placket明筒339.front panel前幅340.front fly前门禁341.front facing挂面342.frocks 上衣343.frilling绉边344.frill小绉边褶345.folder折边器346.fly门禁347.flow chart生产流程图348.flounce荷叶边349.flax亚麻350.flat-seam平缝351.flap袋盖352.flannel 法兰绒353.fit sample合身样354.fit & balance355.first sample初样356.financial control财务管理357.final inspection最后检查358.final audit最后检查359.filament长丝360.felting制毡法361.fell seam对折缝362.fastening系结物363.fashion 时装364.facing贴近365.fabric runs走纱366.fabric flaw布料裂纹367.fabric defect织物疵点368.fabric纤维面料369.eyelet hole扣眼370.evening-wear晚礼服371.evening dress晚礼服372.enterprise企业373.engineering工程部374.embroidery绣花375.elbow 肘部376.elastic松紧带377.edge-stitching缝边线迹378.easing 容位379.dyeing 染色380.duck帆布381.dry-clean干洗382.dress shirt 传统男衬衫383.dress裙子384.double needles双针385.double breasted 双排扣386.distortion变形387.dinner jacket晚礼服388.designer设计师389.design sketch设计图390.denim 牛仔布391.delivery date交货期392.decoration装饰物393.dart省道394.cutting pieces 裁片395.cutting component切割部件396.cutting裁剪397.current fashion流行服装398.culottes裙裤399.cuff-less bottom不翻边裤脚400.cuff pressing压烫袖口401.cuff 克夫402.crotch point直浪点403.crotch depth直浪404.crotch裤裆405.cross crotch十字裆406.crepe绉布407.crease pkt. Shape烫袋形408.covering stitch绷缝线迹409.counter sample回样410.cotton棉411.corduroy灯芯绒412.content label成分商标413.concealed zipper隐形拉链414.concealed fastening415.color shading色差416.color shaded颜色渐变417.collar stay领插竹418.collar stand领座419.collar spread领尖距420.collar point领尖421.collar fall翻领422.collar领子423.coined pocket424.coating衣料425.coat外套426.clothing服装427.closures门禁428.close side-seam缝合侧缝429.close fitting贴身430.cleanliness清洁431.cleaning instruction清洗指令432.clean finish净加工433.chiffon薄纱434.chemise女式无袖衬衫435.check核实436.chambray有条纹或格子花纹的布437.chain-store连锁店438.chain stitch链式线迹439.center crease line中骨线440.center back 后中441.catch facing贴边442.casual wear休闲服443.cashmere羊绒444.cash pocket表袋445.case pack label外箱贴纸446.carton纸箱447.care label洗涤商标448.cardboard硬纸板449.cape披风450.canvas帆布451.calico印花棉布452.C/B length后中长453.button-holing打扣眼454.button-hole扣眼455.button sewer钉扣机456.button holes纽眼457.button纽扣458.bustier紧身胸衣459.bust 胸围460.business wear职业装461.burns mark462.bundle code扎号463.bulk-production批量生产464.buckle 带扣465.bubbling起泡466.broken stitching断线467.broken needle断针468.breeches马裤469.brand label主商标470.braid饰带471.brace吊带472.box pleat工字褶473.bottoms下装474.bottom下摆475.body rise直浪476.body measurement人体测量477.blouse女衬衫478.blinding stitch暗缝479.blind stitch暗线480.blazers西服481.blanket毛毯482.binder 粘合剂483.bias grain 斜纹484.belt-loop裤耳485.bellows pocket风琴袋486.bell skirt钟型裙487.bearer袋衬488.beachwear沙滩装489.batwing sleeve蝙蝠袖490.basting 假缝491.baste粗缝492.bar-tacker 套结机493.bartack结套494.balloon sleeves气球袖泡泡袖495.backless dress露背裙496.back stitching497.back stitch回针498.back rise499.back part后幅500.back panel501.back panel后侧片502.audit report503.audit level504.attachment附件505.attach cuff绱袖506.asymmetric 不对称的507.artificial fiber人造纤维508.armhole 袖窿509.apron围裙510.approval sample核对样板511.applicant申请人512.apparel 衣服服饰513.allowance514.advertised sample宣传样515.adhesive tape黏性带条516.acrylic晴纶517.across back518.acetate醋酸纤维519.accordion pleat风琴褶520.accessory辅件1、Men’s shorts◦It is 100%cotton shorts withelastic waistband.◦The frontcurved pocketopening is stitchedwith three needles.◦There is a coinpocket in right frontpocket bearer.◦The front fly is J shape stitches double needle.◦There are five belt loops with double needles.◦There are rivets in front pocket and coin pocket corners.◦The side seam is fell seam with three needles.◦The back pocket is attached with double needles.◦It is five threads over-locked for inseam.◦The bottom is double-folded turning with single needle.2、Men’s Vest◦ A 100% polyester men’s vest in black.◦It has a V shaped neckline.◦There are two welt pockets on the front panels.◦It is a lined design.◦It has a close-fitted design in waist-line.◦There are both front and back waist darts.◦It is at a slight horizontal on both sides pointing into the centre.◦There are 4 sets of button & button-hole in the center front opening.◦There is a buckle and waist belt on the back waist.3、M en’s shirt•a) It is a men’s 100% cotton shirt•b) It has a fashionable collar,•c) There are 6 sets of button & button-hole in the center front opening•d) The back part design is 2 layers yoke,•e) There is a box pleat through center back with loop tab.•f) It has a three-point patch pocket on the right side front, and it has a pocket flap/ cover with 2 buttons.•g) The front bottom is straight while the back is round shaped design•h) It has double cuff on each sleeve joining in the sleeve placket.•i) Sleeve opening finished with a placket•j) There are 3 buttons and button holes on the sleeve placket.4、S port Wear◦It is a 100% polyester sports-wear in contrasting colors in red and black.◦The collar is an upstanding collar designing.◦The center front opening is from top to bottom with zipper fastening.◦The sleeve design is grown-on with 4parts portions, as seen in sketch.◦There are 6 eyelet holes in the underarm.◦The side pocket is slant welt pocket .◦It has elasticated cuffs in the sleeve opening.◦The upper part of the bottoms have an elasticated waistband◦There is edge stitching for all seam construction.◦It is a lined design in both the tops and bottoms.◦It is contrast with red and black between tops and bottoms.◦There is straight pocket design in the bottoms.◦It has a self-constructed waistband with elastic.◦The ankle has an elasticated design◦There is a drawstring in the waistband channel.◦The bottoms are designed with different cutting portions.5、M en’s Jacket◦It is a man’s 100% polyester jacket in a gray colour◦The Jacket has an upstanding collar design.◦The center front opening is from top to bottom with a concealedzipper fastening◦There are 5 visible popper fastenings on the outside frontopening placket.◦The sleeve design is grown-on with 2parts portions, and seen assketch.◦There is a patch pocket detail on the left upper arm.◦There are 2 patch pockets with front pocket flaps at waist level.◦The front right panel has a brand logo at chest level.◦The right arm has a brand logo tag attached.◦The back has been made up of 2 layer yoke◦The lower portion has a printed brand logo.◦There is a drawstring to the c/f and c/b.6、H ooded men’s jacket•It is a 100% cotton men’s jacket in yellow.•The hood is joined into neck line.•The center front opening is from top to bottom with zipper fastening.•The sleeve design is cutting with 3parts portions, and the detail can be seen in the sketch.•The side pocket is slant welt pocket, the opening has edge stitching.•It has elasticated cuffs in the sleeve opening.•The bottom has been gathered with cotton drawstrings.•There is a drawstring in hood facing channel.•The jacket is fully lined.•There is Edge stitching for all seam construction.7、C argo Pocket Jeans◦100% Cotton Men’s cargo pocket jeans◦The design has 6 pocket details, firstly it has 2 front curved pockets, 2 hip pockets and 2 cargo pockets.◦The Jeans are loose fitted◦The J shaped front fly has a zipper and button detail.◦There are 5 belt loops running around the waistband◦The front curved pocket is top stitched with double needles◦There are rivets in all pocket mouth corners.◦The fly fastening is with double needle in 1 1/2〞width.◦The side seam and center back rise seam, has a fell seam, and the 5 threads over-lock for in seam.8、W omen’s Coat in Cotton◦It is a women’s 100% cotton coat.◦It has a square neckline◦The center front opening is from top to bottom double breasted with 3buttons running parallel to 3 buttons. It has 3 button holes.◦The sleeves are princess long sleeves.◦There are details on both wrists with small attached belts and 2 belt loops◦T he side pockets are slant welt pocket, the pocket opening has edgestitching.◦Around the waist is a tied belt. There is a single belt loop in center back◦The center front has been made up of 5 panels. The center portion hasbeen pleated giving more volume to the garment.◦The shoulders have a utility feel to them with the added military shoulderstraps◦The back has been made with a yoke. The back has been made up of 5parts, again with pleating details on the second and fourth panel.9、M en’s long sleeved T-shirt◦It is a 100% cotton men’s long sleeved t-shirt.◦It has a rounded neckline.◦There is no opening.◦The sleeve design is a simple two-piece sleeve.◦There are rectangular patch decorations on both shoulders and both elbows.◦The brand name has been printed in the bust area.◦The wrists and hem have been given a visible double stitch for decoration.◦There is a brand logo and print on the bottom right corner.◦There are 2 vent details on either side on the garment.10、Women’s blouse◦a）It is a women’s 100% cotton blouse◦b) It has a classic collar. The collar has a single stitch detail as decoration.◦c) The center front has a concealed button placket.◦d) The front and back part has a 2 layers yoke design,◦e) The sleeves are princess capped sleeves.◦f) The front has 3 darts on either side of the garment, giving shape.◦g) The center back has 4 darts, which gives shape to the garment.◦H) The hem has been finished with a single stitch.◦I) The bottom of the garment has a curved design.Explaining the parts1、C uff:A cuff runs around the wrist. It is attached to a sleeve.2、C ollar: neckband upright or turned over of coat, dress, shirt etc. It is aCompleting upper part of garment.3、W aistband：Is a band of fabric on the upper part of trousers, skirt etc. Aband which is fitted around the waist.4、D art：A dart is a fold sewn in to clothing to give shape.5、B ust: （How to measure the bust）：Take the measurement around the fullestpart of the bust and parallel to the group. Prevent to take from sagging.6、Raglan sleeve：A raglan sleeve is a sleeve with the armhole line extending to the neck extended to the neck. The shoulder section is joined to the sleeve crown without a seam.7、Waist:（How to measure the waist）：Take the measurement horizontally around the smallest part of the waist.When it is not easy to find, tighten a fine string horizontally around the waist level with the elbow.8、Pocket：A pocket is attached on clothing to hold small items. There aremany different types of pockets.Patch pockets、Single welt pockets、Flap pockets、Etc.9、Placket：A placket is an opening i n the upper part of trousers or skirt, or at theneck or sleeve.Plackets are used to allow clothing to be put on or removed easily.一、List 5 position names in the clothing enterprises：Managing Director，Designer，Buyer，Ceo ，Sales director，Design director，Accountant，Etc.二、Indicates 8 measured points about the pants\jeans：In leg，Out leg，Hips，Upper Hips，Crotch depth，Front riseBack rise，Ankle，Knee，Length，Waist，Thigh.三、List 6 types of garment accessory：Belt，Button ，Zipper，Lining，Interlining，Shoulder padsThread，Ribbon，Magic tape，Elastic，Rivet.river四、List 8 garment samples：Shipment Sample，Advertised Sample，Approval Sample，First Sample，Initial Sample，Sales Sample, Counter Sample,Promotion Sample,Size-set Sample, Fit Sample, Pre-productionSample, Production Sample.五、Indicates 8 measured points about the men’s shirt：Neck，Shoulder Width，Bust，Waist，Nape to Waist，Full Back Length，Across Back，Across Front，ElbowLength，Sleeve Length，Upper Arm，Elbow，Wrist.六、Indicates the 5 types of garment label：Brand label，Moven label，Care label，Style label，Case pack label.Abbreviations(缩写形式)：◦S ample---SMPL◦L etter of Credit---L/C◦C ost, Insurance & Freight---CIF◦F ree on Board---FOB◦F ree on Airport---FOA◦L etter of Guarantee---L/G◦C ut, Make & Trim---CMT◦S ize Specification---SPEC◦D epartment---DEPT◦S eam Allowance---SA◦Z ipper---ZIPTranslates into Chinese: The contents involve to teaching material in Chapter 1, Chapter 2, Chapter 3, and Chapter 4After Reading Description, then Drawing a Production Sketch: The contents involve to teaching material in Chapter 2。

服装工业名称术语line skirt 斜裙all-weather coat 风雨衣apparel and accessories服饰artificial fur and leather garment人造毛皮、服装bell-bottom trousers 喇叭裤blouse 女衬衫business suit 职业服Chinese style coat 中式上衣Chinese style slack中式裤cape 披风chemical fiber garment 化纤服装ch ildren’s wear 童装cotton wadded jacket/trousers 棉袄/棉裤culotte裙裤custom made 定制服装cowboy wear牛仔服down garment 羽绒服down wadded trousers羽绒裤连衣裙dress中西式大衣Eastern and Western style coat 夜礼服evening dress时装fashion喇叭裙flare skirt裘革服装fur or leather garment猎装hunting婴儿服装infant’s wear夹克衫jacket牛仔裤jeans背心裙jumper skirt连衣裙jumper suit灯笼裤Knickerbockers斗篷mantle超短裙mini-skirt睡袍night-grown背带裙overalls吊带裙：Camisole大衣coat褶裙pleated skirt睡衣袍pajamas旗袍Qipao成衣ready- to-wear马裤ride breeches丝绸衣服silk garment筒裙straight skirt燕尾服swallow-tailed coat节裙tiered skirt西服裙skirt西裤trousers风衣trench coat背心vest新娘礼服wedding gown女式服装women’s wear毛呢服装woolen garment劳动保护服working wear青年装young men ‘s jacket中山装zhong Shan jacket滑雪衫Anorak服装专业英语（布料颜色）flint 紫褐色chestnut 深灰色putty 桔黄色charcoalnavytaupe 棕灰色chino 深灰色ecru 浅灰黄[资料]颜色英文及中文含意（按字母顺序排列）A-Camber 琥珀色antique violet 古紫色Antique white 古董白aqua 浅绿色aquamarine 碧绿色azure 天蓝色baby pink 浅粉红色beige 米色bisque 橘黄色black 黑色Blanched almond 白杏色blue 蓝色Blue violet 紫罗兰色brown 棕色Burly wood 实木色Cadet blue 军蓝色camel 驼色charcoal gray 炭灰色chartreuse 黄绿色chocolate 巧克力色cobalt blue 艳蓝色coral 珊瑚色Cornflower blue 菊蓝色Corn silk 米绸色crimson 暗深红色cyan 青色M-Omagenta 洋红色maroon 栗色mauve 紫红Medium aquamarine 间绿色Medium blue 间蓝色Medium orchid 间紫色Medium purple 间紫色Medium sea green 间海蓝色Medium slate blue 间暗蓝色Medium spring green 间春绿色Medium turquoise 间绿宝石色Medium violet red 间紫罗兰色Midnight blue 中灰蓝色Mint cream 薄荷色misty gray 雾灰色Misty rose 浅玫瑰色moccasin 鹿皮色moss green 苔绿色Navajo white 纳瓦白navy 藏青off-white 灰白Old lace 老花色olive 橄榄色Olive drab 深绿褐色orange 橙色Orange red 橙红色orchid 淡紫色oyster white 乳白色P-YPale goldenrod 苍麒麟色Pale green 苍绿色Pale turquoise 苍绿色Pale violet red 苍紫罗蓝色pansy 紫罗兰色Papaya whip 番木色Peach puff 桃色Peru 秘鲁色pink 粉红plum 杨李色Powder blue 粉蓝色purple 紫色red 红色Rosy brown 褐玫瑰红Royal blue 宝蓝色rubine 宝石红Saddle brown 重褐色salmon 鲜肉色salmon pink 橙红色sandy beige 浅褐色Sandy brown 沙褐色sapphire 宝石蓝scarlet 猩红色Sea green 海绿色seashell 海贝色shocking pink 鲜粉红色sienna 赭色silver 银白色Sky blue 天蓝色Slate blue 石蓝色Slate gray 灰石色smoky gray 烟灰色snow 雪白色Spring green 春绿色Steel blue 钢蓝色stone 石色tan 茶色teal 水鸭色thistle 蓟色tomato 番茄色turquoise 青绿色turquoise blue 翠蓝色violet 紫色wheat 浅黄色white 白色White smoke 烟白色Wine red 葡萄酒红yellow 黄色Yellow green 黄绿色面辅料英语（一）原料纺织原料textile raw materials天然纤维natural fibre化学纤维chemical fibre植物纤维vegetable fibre纺织纤维textile fibre人造纤维man made fibre动物纤维animal fibre （二）面料1.机织物服装面料平纹布 plain cloth牛津布 oxford斜纹布 drill线卡ply-yarn drill哔叽 serge灯芯绒 corduroy起绒布 fleece泡泡纱seersucker麻纱 hair cords亚麻布 linen cloth绸 silk粗纺毛织物 woolen cloth全毛单面华达呢 woolen one-side gabardine凡立丁 valitine啥味呢twill coating精纺花呢 worsted fany suiting法兰绒 flannel大衣呢overcoat suiting交织物 mixed fabric府绸 poplin青年布 chambray纱卡single yarn drill华达呢 gabardine牛仔布 denim平绒 velveteen绉布 crepe 巴厘纱 voile苎麻布 ramie fabric电力纺 habotai精纺毛织物 worsted fabric全毛华达呢 pure wool gabardine驼丝锦 doeskin 女士呢 ladies cloth 粗花呢 tweed2.针织物面料纬编针织物 weft-knitted fabric单面针织物single knit fabric纬平针织物 plain knit fabric双罗纹针织物 interlock fabric起绒针织物 interlock fabric毛圈针织物 terry knitted fabric双梳栉经编针织物 two-bar fabric经编针织物 warp-knitted fabric双面针织物double knit fabric罗纹针织物 rib knit fabric双反面针织物 purl fabric 长毛绒针织物 high pile knitted fabric提花针织物 jacquard knitted fabric 多梳栉经编针织物 multi-bar fabric（三）辅料1.衬树脂衬 resin interlining麻布胸衬 breast canvas树脂领衬 resin collar interlining绒布胸衬 breast fleece热熔衬 fusible interlining粘合衬adhesive-bonded interlining双面粘合衬double-faced adhesive interlining无纺布衬non-woven interlining无纺粘合衬non-wovenadhesive interlining有纺粘合衬 adhesive woreninterlinging黑炭衬 hair interlining马尾衬horsehair interlining化纤衬chemical fibre interlining针织衬knitted interlining2.填料棉花cotton人造棉artificial cotton喷胶棉 polyester wadding丝棉 silk wadding腈纶棉acrylic staple fibre羽绒 down3.线、扣、拉链线 thread棉线 cotton thread 丝线 silk thread尼龙线 nylon thread装饰线 ornamental thread钮 button 四目扣four-hole button装饰纽扣decorative button异形扣special-shaped button塑料扣 plastic button玻璃扣 glass button子母扣，四合扣 snap button拉链 zipper尼龙拉链 nylon zipper涤纶拉链 polyester zipper双头拉链 zipper with double sliders装饰带 fashion tape罗纹 rib 缝纫用线twist麻线flax thread绣花线embroidery thread涤纶线polyester thread宝塔线 cone of thread两目扣 two-hole button包扣covered button羊角扣 claw button金属扣 metal button树脂扣 resin button 木扣 wood button尼龙搭扣 nylon fastener tape金属拉链 metal zipper塑料拉链 plastic zipper领钩 collar clasp搭钩 agraffe橡筋 elastic ribbon 弹力罗纹 elastic rib2.服装印花英语词汇fabric print 面料印花flock print 植绒印花foil print 金箔/银箔印花，烫金/烫银，箔类印花glitter print 闪粉印gradient print 渐变印花HD print 厚版胶印(High Density)heat welted printink printmatt rubber printplastic printplastisol print, rubber print 胶浆印花PU printpuff print 发泡印花reflect print 反光印花，反射印花roller printsublimation print 升华印花welding printrotary screen print 圆网印花thickener 增稠剂table adhesive 台板胶，涂在台面用来粘住裁片4 color print/4 screen print 四色网，是指同一个图样里有四套色，先后印四次4 color ways 是指一个图样有共四组颜色组合。

Point by point explanation
• a) It is a men’s 100% cotton shirt • b) It has a _____________ collar, • c) There are 6 sets of button & button-hole in the center front
needle.
Men’s Vest
◦ A 100% ___________men’s vest in black. ◦ It has a V shaped neckline. ◦ There are two _________pockets on the front panels. ◦ It is a lined design. ◦ It has a _____________ design in waist-line. ◦ There are both front and back waist darts. ◦ It is at a slight horizontal on both sides pointing into the centre. ◦ There are 4 sets _______________________ in the center front opening. ◦ There is a buckle and waist belt on the back waist.
is
double-folded
turning
with
single
Men’s shorts
◦ It is 100% cotton shorts with elastic waistband. ◦ The front curved pocket mouth is stitched with

服装英语（第三版）Chapter 1Part A An Evolution of Fashion（时装业的演变）The world of fashion began with individual couturiers and evolved, as a result of the Industrial Revolution, into a mass-market industry.evolution [英] [,i:və’ lu:ʃən] [美] [, ɛvə’lu:ʃən] n. 演变; 进化; 发展individual [英] [,indi’vidjuəl] [美] [,ində’ vidʒuəl] adj. 1. 个别的, 单独的, 个人的；个体的couturier [英] [ku:‘turiə] n. 女裁缝师,女装设计师，女式时装店couture [英] [ku’tju:ə][美][ku‘tur] n. 1. 高级时装业2.女装设计evolved [英] [i’vɔlvd] 1. 进化了的 2. 进化演变 3. 发展，展开，使逐渐形成as a result of 由于Industrial Revolution 工业革命mass-market 大规模经营（市场）industry n 产业、工业⑴（时装业最初起源于个体高级时装设计师，后来由于工业革命，发展成现在的大规模经营的产业。

）By studying this evolution, we become better equipped to understand the organization of the fashion industry and the directions in which it is moving.become better equipped to 更好地direction [英] [di’rekʃən] n. 方向, 趋向, 趋势, 动向⑵（通过研究这种演变，我们可以更好地认识时装业的产业结构及其发展趋势。

what is draping patterning?
The method involves modeling in calico or
包括，包含 做模型 平纹细布 白坯布
muslin directly on to the stand or figure.
what is the most practical method of draping patterning?
Unit 3 Fashion Designer’s Work speaking
Basic Structure of Clothing
Anthropometric Surveys for Garment body dimension 身材尺寸
Neck girth 颈围
Adam’s apple 喉结
Back waist length 背长
Back waist length
Front waist length 前长
Pattern making
Draping
立体剪裁
Flat-patterning . what is draping patterning? • 2. what is the most practical method of draping patterning? • 3. what kind of garment is draping patterning used for?
Shoulder width 肩宽
Acromion extremities
肩峰末端
Bust girth 胸围
Scapulae
肩胛骨
Armpits 腋窝
Waist girth 腰围
Waist 腰围

服装部位名称--裤子1--waistband 裤头2--waistband button 腰头钮3--button tab 里襟尖咀4--waistband lining 裤头里5--bearer button 裤头钮6--extended tab 宝剑头，裤头搭咀7--left fly 门襟，钮牌8--fly buttonhole 钮牌扣眼9--front fly 裤门襟10--crutch lining 裤裆垫布11--side seam 侧骨12--inside seam 下裆缝13--reinforcement for knees 膝盖绸14--leg opening 裤脚15--turn-up cuff 卷脚，反脚16--heel stay 贴脚条17--crease line 裤中线18--fly button 钮扣19--right fly 里襟，钮子20--slant pocket 斜插袋21--front waist pleat 前腰褶22--watch pocket / coin pocket 表袋23--beltloop 裤耳服装部位名称--裙子1--waistband 裙头2--zipper opening 拉链开口3--inverted pleat 暗裥4--center front seam 前中缝骨5--front waist dart 前腰褶6--back waist dart 后腰褶7--zipper opening 拉链开口8--front yoke 前拼腰9--pleats 褶10--hem 裙脚11--side seam 侧骨12--hip pocket 后袋13--beltloop 腰带袢，耳仔24--hip pocket 后袋25--seat seam / back rise 后裆缝/后浪26--back waist dart 后褶服装部位名称--上衣1--stand collar 领座2--hanging loop 领吊袢，挂耳3--top collar 领面4--small shoulder 小肩5--sleeve top/sleeve head/crown 袖山6--lapel point 领咀7--mock button hole 假眼8--armhole 袖窿，夹圈9--breast pocket 胸袋，手巾袋10--button hole 扣眼，钮门11--top fly（left front） 门襟，左前幅12--front dart 前褶13--underarm dart 肋褶14--top sleeve 大袖15--sleeve button 袖扣16--sleeve opening 袖口17--hem 衫脚服装部位名称--背心1--lining 里布2--small shoulder 小肩3--armhole 袖圈，夹圈4--breast welt pocket 胸袋5--top fly，left front 门襟，左前幅6--button hole 扣眼，钮门7--side vent 边衩8--front point 尖角9--interlining 衬布（夹在面布和里布之间）10--right facing 里襟贴11--button 钮扣12--waist welt pocket 腰袋13--side seam 摆缝，侧骨14--breast dart 胸褶15--under fly，right front里襟，右前幅16--small shoulder 小肩17--armhole 袖圈，夹圈18--front cut 止口圆角19--front edge 门襟止口20--under sleeve 小袖21--flap 袋盖22--change pocket 零钱袋23--button 钮扣24--under fly（right front） 里襟（右前幅） 25--inside breast pocket 里袋26--fold line for lapel 翻领线27--lapel 驳头28--gorge line 串口29--lining center back pleat 里布后中省30--back lining 后幅里布31--top collar 领面32--across back shoulder 总肩33--back armhole 后袖窿，后夹圈34--half back belt 半腰带35--vent 背衩36--side seam 摆缝，侧骨37--center back seam 背缝，后中骨38--back yoke 后过肩，后担干 18--side seam 摆缝，侧骨19--adjustable waist tab 活动腰袢20--back dart 后褶21--center back seam 背中缝，后中骨拉链TOP STOP 前码，上止BOTTOM STOP 后码，下止SLIDER 拉片底座ELEMENTS 拉链牙TAPE 布带度尺部位BUST WIDTH 胸阔FRONT CROSS 前胸阔BACK CROSS 后胸阔W AIST WIDTH 腰阔BOTTOM 脚阔SHOULDER ACROSS 肩阔SMALL SHOULDER 小肩长C/B LENGTH 后中长SLEEVE LENGTH 袖长SLEEVE OPENING 袖口阔CUFF WIDTH 介英宽ARMHOLE（CURVE/STRAIGHT） 夹圈（弯度/直度）NECK WIDTH 颈阔SLEEVE CROWN HEIGHT 袖山高服装专业英语（辅料）ACCESSORY 辅料BEL T 腰带BINDING TAPE 捆条（包边）BOW 蝴蝶BOW-TIE 蝴蝶结BUCKLE LOOP 钮圈BUTTON 钮扣CARE LABEL 洗水唛COLLAR TAB 领袢COLLAR STAY 领插竹CONCEAL ZIPPER 隐形拉链CONTENT LABEL 成分唛CONTRAST COLOR STITCHES 撞色线COTTON STRING 棉绳ELASTIC 橡筋EPAULET 肩章EYELET 鸡眼EYES & HOOKS 乌蝇扣, 钩棒扣FRILLS 荷叶边FUSIBLE-INTERLINING 粘朴UPPER ARM WIDTH 袖脾阔COLLAR LENGTH 领长FRONT NECK DROP 前领深UPPER COLLAR HEIGHT 上级领高COLLAR BAND HEIGHT 下级领高COLLAR POINT 领尖长COLLAR POINT SPREAD 领尖距PLACKET WIDTH 前筒宽POCKET HIGH POINT 袋尖高（袋最长的高度） W AIST（RELAX） 腰围（松度）W AIST（STRETCHED） 腰围（拉度）HIP 坐围HIGH HIP 上坐围THIGH（UNDER CROTCH） 脾围LEG OPENING 裤脚围FRONT RISE 前浪BACK RISE 后浪INSEAM LENGTH 内长OUTSEAM LENGTH 外长W AISTBAND 裤头高KNEE 膝围SWEEP（HALF） 裙阔（裙底半度）FLY WIDTH 钮牌阔FLY LENGTH 钮牌长BELTLOOP 裤耳 GODET 三角形布GUSSET 三角形插布HALF MOON PA TCH 半月形龟背HANGING LOOP 吊袢INTERLINING 衬, 朴LACE 花边LINING 里布MAIN LABEL / BRAND LABEL 主唛NON-FUSIBLE-INTERLINING 非粘朴, 生朴 PLASTIC STRING 胶针RIB 罗纹RIVET 撞钉, 包头钉RUBBER STRING 橡筋SHANK (钮扣)绕脚线SHOULDER PAD 肩棉, 肩垫SIZE LABEL 尺码唛SMOCKING (装饰用的)缩褶SNAP 急钮, 按钮, 揿钮STICKER 贴纸STRIPE 带条, 绳子THREAD 线TRIANGLE GUSSET 三角脚贴VELCRO 魔术贴ZIPPER 拉链ZIPPER PULLER 拉链拉手ZIPPER STOPPER，分为"TOP STOP"和"BOTTOM STOP"，"TOP STOP"中文叫"前码，上止"，"BOTTOM STOP"中文叫"后码，下止"。

课文翻译：第一章服装面料的选择1.1 材料知识根据顾客的需要选择适当的面料非常重要，所以我们首先需要知道一些服装材料知识，比如未加工的材料和服饰配件。

1.1.1 新型纺织纤维纺织是用来描述机织与针织面料的，例如通过机织，针织，制毯，毡合和起毛等方式制成的锋线，绳线，绳索，织带，花边，刺绣品，网布和面料等。

新型纺织纤维拥有许多特征,使其在许多以前意想不到的应用中很有用处。

但是纺织品仍然是我们在家或者办公室里，穿的衣服和陈设用品的主要组成部分。

最初，所有纺织品都由天然纤维制作而成，如棉，羊毛，马海毛，亚麻，苎麻和小羊驼等。

在织成布料前，只有将这些短纤维纺成纱线后才能有效应用。

天然纤维是来自植物，动物，或矿物，包括棉，亚麻，羊毛，丝绸。

人造纤维是化学生产。

每根纤维的特点，使它们适合各种用途.混合纤维由两根或更多的不同的纤维组成。

通常纤维在织物（面料）中占很高的百分比，但成功的混合会表现出（面料）最好的品质。

复杂的纤维可分为根据其原有的特色和属性分类。

下面的图表是一种常见的纺织纤维分类。

丝绸是第一个单纤维材料,多年来科学家着迷于“人工”丝绸。

一些新的纤维拥有一些特点，使它们抗污，防火，甚至非常坚韧。

有些是“非织造”矩阵的重叠纤维。

在纺织技术的不断创新，更不寻常的产品几乎将肯定出现。

这些发展奠定了基础的科学原则，领导了杜邦公司发明尼龙和聚酯纤维及纱线.人造纤维是由自然产品，如纤维素和蛋白质。

不是特别有抵抗力，可以染色很容易但往往失去颜色。

易皱，如果他们没有经过特殊处理，可以缩小或失去形状。

这些面料具有丝绸的外观，形状很好，因此能生产理想的布料。

可用于内衣，套装，上衣和里料。

合成纤维完全是由化学品制成的。

合成纤维通常比任何天然或再生纤维更坚韧。

合成纤维和再生醋酸纤维是热塑性塑料，他们是热软化形成的。

因此，厂商可以在高温下塑造这些纤维，添加褶皱和折痕等特征（功能）。

合成纤维如果高温熨烫可以融化。

使用最广泛的合成纤维有尼龙（聚酰胺），聚酯，丙烯酸和烯烃（石蜡：石油提取物）。

Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus VocabularyⅠ.1. 1.respectable 2.agony put……down 3.put4.sequence 5.hold back 6.distribute 7.off and on 8.vivid 9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in 12.tackle 2. ’s Paris office. 1.has been assigned to the newspaper’t know whether to believe him or not. 2.was so extraordinary that I didn’ time. 3.a clear image of how she would look in twenty years4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1.reputation, rigid, to inspire 2.and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas 3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back3.Ⅱ. posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall mand 7.was violating 8. anticipate8.Ⅲ. 1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as 6.about 7.to As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. His His girlfriend girlfriend girlfriend advised advised advised him him him to to to get get get out out out of/get of/get of/get rid rid rid of of of his his his bad bad bad habit habit habit of of of smoking smoking smoking before before before it it tookhold . Anticipating that that the demand the demand for electricity will will be be high high during during during the next the next few few months, months, months, they they have decided to increase its production. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violatingt he company the company ’s safety rules. It It is is is reported reported reported that that that the the the government government government has has has taken taken taken proper proper proper measures measures measures to to avoid the the possibility possibility possibility of of of a a severe water water shortage. shortage. shortage. /The /The /The local local local government government government is is is reported reported reported to to to have have have taken proper taken proper measures measures to to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One One day, day, day, while while scanning (through) (through) some some some magazines, magazines, magazines, a a a true true true story story story caught caught caught her her her eye eye eye /she /she /she was was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired , Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. 1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind. 2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million. 3. something 4. kind of/ sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive exercises I. Cloze 1. text-related 1) choked up 2) awful 3)practically 4)neighborhood 5)correspondence 6)available 7)destination 8) reunion 9) Mostly 10) postponing 11) absolutely 2. Theme-related 1) how 2) savings 3) embarrassment 4) phone 5) interrupted 6) touch 7) envelop 8) signed 9) message 10) needed II. Translation 1. Translate the sentences. 1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart. 3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum. 4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WW Ⅱ. 5) 5) Since Since Since I I I graduated graduated graduated from from from Nanjing Nanjing Nanjing University University University in in in 1985, 1985, 1985, I I I have have have kind kind kind of of lost lost touch touch touch with with with my my classmates. 2. Translate the passage. It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case. It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future. Unit 3I Vocabulary1 1) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend 5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative 9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp 2 1) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final. 2)medical workers ’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying. 3)entertain as well as educate the learner. 4)can do without air and water. 5)is likely to be held in June. 3 1)lies in contact between 2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment 3)the steady will be highly II Word Formation1 regained 2 undecided 3 undersupplied 4 disabled 5 precondition 6 foresight 7 mispronounced 8 enrich IIIAntonyms1) majority 2) accepted 3)increased 4)weaknesses 5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)false Comprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient 6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure 2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another 6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) Someday II Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with. 2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year. 3) 3) As As As the the the facts facts facts show, show, show, educational educational educational programs programs programs need need need to to to fit fit fit into into into the the the national national national plan plan plan for for for economical economical development. 4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay. 5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it. 2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts comforts of of of life. life. life. The The The majority majority majority didn didn didn’’t t even even even have have have sufficient sufficient sufficient food, food, food, not not not to to to speak speak speak of/ of/ of/ let let let alone alone alone the the privilege privilege of of of being being being educated. educated. educated. However, However, However, many many many people people people blame blame blame modern modern modern technology technology technology for for for creating creating creating so so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back. Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle 5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with 9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles 2. 1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died. 2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world. 3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee. 4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her. 5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time. 3. 1) for sale hunting for be amazed by 2) become skilled handle their loans 3)character by calling on he passed away II Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel 2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometime III Euphemismde hcgabf Comprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity 6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for 2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream 6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) rich III Translation1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides. 2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes. 3) Earthquakes, Earthquakes, typhoons typhoons typhoons and and and other other other natural natural natural disasters disasters disasters cannot cannot cannot be be be prevented, prevented, prevented, but but but action action action can can can be be taken to protect life and property. 4) I I bought bought bought a a a new new new issue issue issue of of of my my my favorite favorite favorite sports sports sports magazine magazine magazine and and and hurried hurried hurried home, home, home, anxious anxious anxious to to to amuse amuse myself reading it. 5) Helen lacks confidence. I’I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself. ve never known anyone so unsure of herself. 2. After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on on one one one banker banker banker after after after another another another seeking seeking seeking help. help. help. Impressed Impressed Impressed by by by his his his determination determination determination and and and optimism, optimism, optimism, one one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about about his his his amazing amazing amazing achievement, achievement, achievement, Tony Tony Tony says says says that that that it it it is is is important important important to to to create create create rather rather rather than than than wait wait wait for for opportunities. Unit 5 V ocabulary I.1 1) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at 2. 1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents. 2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class. 3) of the Children ’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils. 4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer. 5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club. 3. 1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all that II Word Formation 1. embarrassment 2. survivors 3. newly 4. marketable 5. monthly 6. competition 7. conceivable 8. respectable III. Usage 1. the poor 2. The deceased/The dead 3. the disabled 4. the French 5. The accused 6. the young 7. the unemployed 8. the latter …the former …Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related 1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement 9) stock 10) look …in the eye 2. Theme-related 1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7) personal 8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealed II. Translation 1. 1) I ’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you ’d better ask around . . 2) Feeling a little embarrassed , he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall. 3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth. 4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market. 5) We small retailers can ’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales. 2. My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us. Unit 6VocabularyⅠ1. 1) Fertile 2) Reflected 3) Overseas 4) Slim 5) Split 6) Sustained 7) Glow 8) Thrust 9) Keen 10) Bud 11) Previous 12) Whichever 2. 1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me. 2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother. 3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities. 4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball. 3. 1) to broaden; make their way 2) disgusts; take a chance on 3) the grand; and overseas; reflected Ⅱ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened 2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar 3. 1) alive 2) living 4. 1) sleeping 2) asleep Ⅲ1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint 5) disappointingly 6) disappointing 2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractive Comprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1. Text-related1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitate 8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way 2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself 9) restaurant 10) matter ⅡTranslation1.1) 1) Before Before Before I I I went went went off off off to to to university, university, university, my my my grandfather grandfather grandfather gave gave gave me me me a a a few few few words words words of of of wisdom wisdom wisdom which which impressed me deeply. 2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment. 4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure. 5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived. 2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement, through through Project Project Project Hope Hope Hope he he he located located located the the the addresses addresses addresses of of of two two two country country country kids kids kids who who who grew grew grew up up up in in in poor poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas. Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1. He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, not when scientists ask them to. 2. Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life. 3. He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence. 4. She wanted to get more pineapple. 5. He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two. 6. It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to share with Miles. 7. They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so. 8. The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn ’t think their explanation is satisfactory enough. 9. Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with. 10. Corky is a female whale because she is Orky ’s mate and delivered a baby whale. 11. Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible. 12. Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals are intelligent enough to know how to deceive. Text Organization1. Eugene Linden Linden wants wants to to tell tell tell the the the reader reader reader that that that animals animals animals do do do have, have, have, at at at least, least, least, some some some limited limited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide. 2. Let ’s Make a Deal : Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people. Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly. Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive. : Animals can attempt to deceive. Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves their own purposes (5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity (10) humans Language FocusI. Vocabulary1. 1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to 5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched 9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out 2. 1) … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not 2) … felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly 3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay 4) 4) …… is is obvious obvious obvious that that that our our our company company company is is is still still still maintaining maintaining maintaining its its its composition composition composition as as as market market market leader leader leader in in software. 5) … give in until they give her a pay rise 3. 1) have undertaken, original, to explore 2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to 3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, explore II. Confusable Words1. firstly 2. first, first 3. At first 4. First/Firstly 5. first 6. First 7. at first 8. first III. Usage1. animal intelligence whose 2. zoo keeper where 3. eye contact through what 4. money supply of what 5. killer whale what kind 6. baby whale how old 7. family member of what 8. sea turtle what kind/where Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. (1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up (5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant (9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy (12) judgment (13) explore 2. (1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights (6) together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environment II. Translation1. 1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed. 2) Let ’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’I’ll let you use it tonight. ll let you use it tonight. 3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped outi n the severe earthquake, in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged. 4) My garden is dry and shady —few plants t hrive thrive in that condition 5) Mystery still surrounds t he exact truth behind the film star the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star ’s death. 2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two! Unit 8Pair work1. She was amazed at the author ’s ability to do mental calculation. 2. Children can ’t spell correctly; their knowledge of word history and geography is non-existent 3. He He didn didn didn’’t t want want want to to to compete compete compete with with with the the the hard-working hard-working hard-working Asians Asians Asians at at at U.C.L.A. U.C.L.A. U.C.L.A. He He He preferred preferred preferred a a a less less intellectually challenging life. 4. A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force. 5. To use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to today ’s teenagers. 6. He is fed up with the book he is forced to red. 7. They can ’t read or write. They place their hopes on their children. 8. He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese. 9. Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline. 10. Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines do all the complex work and and there there there is is is little little little manual manual manual work work work to to to be be be done. done. done. America America America is is is poorer poorer poorer than than than Japan Japan Japan and and and European European countries. 11. Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from the ashes. 12. He finally comes to realize the importance of study. Work on your own1. Part one paras.1-10Teenagers Teenagers’’ idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a whole. Part two paras.11-24Kevin Kevin 1990 1990 1990 comes comes comes to to to realize realize realize in in in his his dream dream how how how greatly greatly greatly lack lack lack of of of education education education costs costs costs his his his forebears, forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard. 2.Part oneTeenagers Teenagers’’ intellectual laziness and ignorance Part twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life. America is on the decline. There is no law and order in the country. America children have no chance to receive a good education. Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians. Language sense enhancementIndifference (1) Summed up (2) Preferred (3) Financial （4）Accumulated （5）Intellectual （6）Affect （7）Industrial （8）Idle （9）Break down （10）VocabularyI1.1. industrial 2. idle 3. is functioning 4. intellectual 5. scared 6. handful 7. luxury 8. private 9. work up 10. slice 12.was jammed 2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。

Words and expressions in each unit各单元生词及习惯用语注：黑正体表示“一般要求”（四级）的词汇；黑正体后加★表示“较高要求”（六级）的词汇；黑正体后加▲表示“更高要求”的词汇；白斜体表示超纲词汇。

Unit 1 Text Aoff and on断断续续地，有时take hold生根，确立associate vt.使联系起来，使联想assignment n.（分配的）工作，任务，作业turn out编写，制作paragraph n.段落agony n.(身心的)极度痛苦assign vt.分配，分派anticipate vt.预期，期望cheerless a.阴郁的，沉闷的tedious a.乏味的，冗长的reputation n.名声，名誉inability n.无能，无力inspire vt.激励，鼓舞formal a.刻板的，拘谨的，正式的，正规的rigid a.一成不变的，严格的out of date过时的excessively ad.过分地excessive a.prim a.古板的，拘谨的，循规蹈矩的，整洁的primly ad.severe a.朴素的，严重的，剧烈的wavy a.波形的，波浪形的necktie n.领带pointed a.有尖的，尖的jaw n.颌，颚comic a.滑稽的，喜剧的，连环漫画（册）antique n.古物，古玩tackle vt.处理，应付informal a.（指讲话，文字）口语体的，非正式的essay n.散文，小品文，论说文distribute vt.分发，分配，分送finally ad.最终，终于face up to勇敢地接受或对付scan v.浏览，粗略地看spaghetti▲ n.意大利式细面条title n.标题，题目，给...加标题，加题目于extraordinary a.不同寻常的，奇特的sequence n.一连串相关的事物，次序，顺序image n.形象，印象，（图）像vivid a.生动的，逼真的adult n.成年人，成年动物recall vt.回想起，回忆起socially ad.social a.社会的，社交的，交谊的respectable★ a.可敬的，体面的，文雅的put down写下recapture vt.再现，再次经历relive vt.再体验，重温violate vt.违背，违反compose vt.创作turn in交（作业）command n.命令，指令discipline n.,v.惩罚，处分，纪律what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者contempt★ n.轻视，轻蔑ridicule n.嘲笑，嘲弄，被戏弄open-hearted a.诚挚的enjoyment n.愉快，欢乐，满意hold back控制（感情，眼泪等）avoid vt.避免demonstration n.表明，证明calling n.职业，使命career n.生涯，事业，职业seal n.印章，图章essence★ n.本质，精髓Unit 1 Text BTradition n. 传统award vt. 授予，给予valedictorian n. 致告别词的毕业生代表maintain vt. 保持，维持look forward to 盼望participate in 参加registration n.登记，注册fee n. 费（如会费等）gym n. 健身房，体育馆compare to相比，比得上falsify vt. 窜改，歪曲plus a.（常置于被修饰词后面）比...略好（或略高）一些的，加，加上tie n.平手，不分胜负drown out（指声音）淹没here and there各处filter v.渗过，渗透resign v.顺从，听任，辞职make it办成，做到，赶上principal n.校长，院长policy n.方针，政策regarding prep.关于，至于dignity n.尊严muster v. 激起，聚集represent vt. 代表，象征expectation n. 期待，预期clasp★ n. 紧抓，紧握significance n. 意义，意思hoe▲vt. 用锄除（草），用锄整（地）spring up迅速生长或出现delicate a.脆弱的，柔软的withdrawn a. 沉默寡言的，不善交际的drag vi.拖着脚步走exception n.例外tremble vi.颤抖，哆嗦yell v.叫喊innocent a.天真无邪的，清白的hug vt. 拥抱pat n. 轻拍Unit 2 Test Acabbie n. a taxi driverbe lost in（lose oneself in）专心致志于windshield n.（汽车的）挡风玻璃cab n. 出租车available a. 可用的，可得到的apologetically ad.道歉的，带有歉意的apologetic a.or something 诸如此类的事go ahead继续，开始know/learn by heart记住，能背出on the road在旅途中estimate vt.估计might/may (just)as well 不妨，（也）无妨not much of a 不太好的keep up 保持correspondence n. 通信（联系），信件practically ad. almostall the way 自始至终，一直neighborhood n. 街坊，四邻kind/sort of有几分，有点儿lose touch（with sb）失去联系guy n. 家伙，伙计a couple of几个，一对，一双tough a.不幸的，困难的，坚固的，坚强的on one’s mind记挂在心头keep in touch（with）（与...）保持联系，保持接触come up (尤指意想不到地)发生，出现shrug v.耸（肩）urge v.力劝，催促postpone vt.推迟，使延期reference n. 提及，谈到，参考，查阅Halloween n.(基督教)万圣节前夕absolutely ad .完全地，极其absolute a.reunion n.（家人，朋友，同事等久别后的）重聚go by（时间）逝去hang out闲荡，徘徊every now and then有时mostly ad.几乎全部，多半，大体awful a.非常的，极大的，可怕的，糟糕的choke v.（使）窒息，堵塞choke up (因激动等)哽得说不出话，堵塞 destination n. 目的地 skip ★ v. 略过，跳过，跳跃 sorrowful a. 伤心的，悲伤的 sorrow n..in the distance 在(相当)远处 unpack v. 打开right away 立刻，马上Unit 2 Test Blet down 使失望，不帮助 burn off 烧掉 peer vi. 仔细看uneasy a. 不安的，担心的 bump vi. 颠簸着前进 get rid of 消灭，除去 stuff n. 东西，原料 tow ★ n. 拖，拉，牵引 soak v. （使）浸透 pitch vi. 颠簸swing v.（使）突然转向burst into 突然（烧，哭等）起来 flame n. 火焰，火舌 spin v.（使）旋转 fling vt. 抛，扔，掷 roar n.,vi.轰鸣（声），吼叫（声） crash v. 撞，撞坏，坠毁 steer v. 驾驶 bare a. 赤裸的 grip n. 紧握explosion n. 爆炸 extent n. 程度，范围 injury n. 伤害，损伤 worse still 更糟糕的是in bad/good shape 身体状况差（好） despair n. 绝望 hang on 坚持permanently ad. 永久地，固定地 principle n. 信条，原则，原理 draw on 利用，动用，靠character n. 品德，品质，性格 lean vi. 倚，靠exclaim v. 惊叫，呼喊 grab vt. 一把抓住 slide vi. （使）滑动ease vt. 减轻（痛苦，负担等） grin ★ vi.,n. 咧嘴笑medal n. 奖章，奖牌，勋章 courageous ★ a. 勇敢的，无畏的 rescue n.,vt. 援救，营救highlight n. 最重要的事件，最精彩的部分Unit 3 Test Alikely a.可能的, ad.可能 privileged ★ a. 有特权的 privilege n. 特权 minority n. 少数do without 没有...而设法对付过去 highly ad. 很，非常risky a. 危险的，有风险的 nasty a. 令人难受的brutish a. 野兽般的，野蛮的 anyway ad. 不管怎么说put/turn the clock back 倒退，开倒车 cut off 切断，中断，切下，剪下 competition n. 竞争，比赛 bring about 引起，导致 moreover ad. 而且，再者inquiring a. 好问的，爱探索的 inquire n. 询问global a. 世界的，全球的 suppress ★ vt. 抑制，压制 initiative n. 首创精神，主动inventiveness n. 发明才能，创造力 slow down 减慢 rate n. 速度，比率 ensure vt. 保证，确保 democratic a. 民主的informed a.有知识的，了解情况的，明智的 inform vt. 告诉，通知 at the moment 此刻，目前in two minds犹豫不决，三心二意steady a.平稳的，稳定的evident n. 明显的cartoon n. 漫画，动画片element n. 成分，元素astronomy★ n. 天文学series n. 连续，系列，系列节目fiction n. 小说，虚构harness vt.驾驭，利用background n. 背景acid a.,n. 酸（性的），酸味的（物质）greenhouse n. 温室nuclear a. 原子核的，核心的weapon n. 武器genetic a. 基因的，遗传（学）的engineering n. 工程，工程学basis n. 基础lie in在于rote n. 死记硬背learn by rote 死记硬背地学习relevance n. 相关，关联in terms of从...方面（或角度）来说，按照，根据equation n. 等式，方程（式）brief a.简洁的，短暂的mathematical a.数学的halve vt. 将...减半tend vi.倾向，趋向in the form of呈...的形状，以...形式precise a.精确的qualitative★ a.定性的，性质上的grasp n. 掌握，了解concept n. 概念sufficient a.充分的，足够的convey vt.传达，表达diagram n. 图表，图解framework n. 框架，结构molecular a. 分子的transistor★n. 晶体管，晶体管收音机put across 解释清楚，使被理解proportion n. 比例，部分truly ad.真正地，确实地magic n. 魔术，魔力fit into 适合，符合，属于producer n.（电影，电视片等的）制片人，生产者，制造人responsibility n. 责任educate vt.教育entertain vt. 给...以欢乐，招待hence ad. 因此，从此contact vt. 与...接触alien★ a.外国的，陌生的civilization n. 文明Unit 3 Test Bdeadline n. 最后期限headline n. （报纸上新闻报导等的）标题immediately ad.直接地，贴近地victim n.受害者，罹难者frustrate vt.使沮丧，使灰心yield vt.泄露，产生step by step逐步地，稳定地outcome n.结果result in导致，结果是gradual a.逐渐的，渐变的process n.过程conclusion n. 结论propose vt.提出，建议random★ a.任意的，随机的compare with 与...比较evaluate vt.评估，评价characterize vt.成为...的特征bulk n.大部分，（巨大的）体积submit vt.提交，呈递publish vt.发表，出版professional a.专业的，职业的press release n. (通讯社或政府机构等发布的）新闻稿challenge n.,vt. 挑战amount n. 数量，总数wear down(使）变小，变少，变弱organic a. 有机（体）的，只施用有机肥料trumpet vt. 大肆宣扬reverse n. 挫折，逆境somehow ad.以某种方式Unit 4 Test ADriveway ★ n. 宅旁私家车道 mow ▲ v. 修剪（草坪），刈（草） lawn n. 草地，草坪comprehend ▲ vt. 理解,了解,领会 turn away 拒绝帮忙，不让...进入weed v. 除去...的杂草，除草，杂草，野草 assume vt. 假设，以为compliment ★ vt. 赞扬，赞美的言辞或行为 work out 制定出，解决，算出 weekly a. 每周的，一周一次的 clean up 打扫，清除 do with 对待，处理determination n. 决心，决定personnel n. 人事部门，全体人员，全体职员apprentice ▲ n. 学徒 capacity n. 能力，才能blueprint ★ n. 蓝图micrometer n. 测微计，千分尺 precision n. 精密，精确（性） turn down 拒绝skilled a. 熟练的，有技巧的，技术性的 grinde r n. 磨工grind vt. 磨，磨碎，碾碎instrument n. 工具，器械，仪器 for sale 待售wreck n. 残破物，（尤指失事船只，飞机等的）残骸 call on 拜访banker n. 银行家，银行高级职员 loan vt. 借，贷，贷款character n.（人的）品德，品质，性格 damn a.,n .丝毫reluctantly ad. 勉强地 reluctant a.mortgage ★ n. 抵押借款，按揭 down payment 定金，（分期付款的）初付款额discard vt. 抛弃odds and ends 零星杂物，琐碎物品 screen n. 纱门，纱窗，屏，荧屏 hardware n. 五金器具，（计算机的）硬件spot n. 地点，斑点confidence n. 信心amaze vt. 使惊愕，使诧异 amazement n. 惊愕，诧异 diet n. 日常饮食send for 派人去叫，召唤，派人去取 hunt v. 寻找，打猎，猎取 abandon vt. 抛弃，放弃property n.（房）地产，财产 shed v. 小屋，棚sometime ad. 某个时候sponsor vt. 为...做保证人，主办，发起，保证人，主办人，发起人amuse vt. 逗乐，给...提供娱乐 approach v. 接近millionaire n. 百万富翁 pass away 去世check on 检查，调查，察看 handle vt. 管理，处理，操纵 livable a. 适于居住的homey a. 舒适的，像家一样的 stature ▲ n. 身材，身高，境界 industrialist n. 工业家，实业家 route n. 路线，路程principle n. 信条，原则，原理 vision n. 远见，视觉，视力 optimism ★ n.. 乐观，乐观主义 above all 最重要的是 integrity ▲ n. 正直，完整rung n. （梯子的）横档，梯级 basement n. 地下室giant a. 巨大的，n. 巨人 balance n. 平衡，余额 balance sheet 资产负债表 decimal ★ n. 小数Unit 4 Test Billegal a. 不合法的，违法的immigrant n. （外来）移民，移民的，移入的taco stand 卖玉米面卷的摊子keep up with schoolconnection n.连接，联系，（可资利用的）熟人，关系put up with忍受，容忍in search of寻找head for向...行进supervise vt. 监督，指导land vt. 赢得，得到temporary a.暂时的，临时的response n.回答，反应risk v.冒...的危险，（使）遭受危险，危险，风险acquire vt.（靠自己的能力，努力等）取得，获得，学到make（both）ends meet 勉强维持生计，使收支相抵associate’s degree 准学士学位environment n.环境，周围状况on the side 作为兼职stand a chance of 有...的希望，有...的可能prospect n.前景，预期，展望reserve vt.保留，储备，预订rare a.稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的look right through himformer a.以前的，早先的，旧时的quit v.停止，放弃deserve vt.应受，应得，值得impress vt.给...深刻的印象，使钦佩show up来到，露面flip★vt.转动，使翻转humanistic★a.人道主义的，人本主义的Unit 5 Test AObituary n. 讣告die of死于coronary a. 冠状动脉的thrombosis n. 血栓（形成）acquaintance n.相识的人，（略微的)了解instantly ad.立刻，马上instant a.workaholic a. 工作狂classic n.典范，典型，典型的day off 休息日conceivably ad. 可想到的，可想象的retire vi.退休executive n.（企业等中的）行政领导，管理人员extracurricular a. 课外的monthly a.每月的，每月一次的golf n.高尔夫球运动salad n.色拉，凉拌蔬菜overweight a. 肥胖的，超重的，过重的survivor n.遗留的家属，幸存者，生还者survive v.比...活得长，经历...后幸存marketable a. 适合市场需求的，可出售的mother v. 抚育（孩子）give up 放弃compete vi.竞争，对抗compete against/with 与...竞争，与...对抗care for 照看，照顾dearly ad. 非常地beloved a.深爱的，亲爱的eldest a. 第一个出生的，年龄最大的manufacturer vt.（尤指用机器）大量制造funeral n.葬礼embarrass vt.使尴尬，使局促不安newly ad. 新近地married a.结婚的，已婚的odd a.临时的，不固定的grass n. 大麻grab at 抓住，夺得favorite n.特别受喜爱的人（或物），a.最喜欢的stay up 醒着，不去睡board v. 为...提供膳宿，搭伙，寄宿widow n.寡妇deceased a.死的the deceased n. 已死的人replace vt.代替，取代look sb. in the eye 直视某人bitter a.愤怒的，委屈的，怨恨的straighten out 解决finance n.财政，金融，财源，财力stock n.股票，证券，公债option n.期权，选择stock option n. 股票期权，优价认股权 and all that 诸如此类的 heart-attack n. 心脏病发作 natural n. .非常适合的人 pick out 辨认出，分辨出lineup n. （为接受检查等而排列的）一行人，一排人discreet ★ a. 谨慎的，（言行）审慎的 inquiry n. 打听，询问replacement n. 接替者，替代物 ask around 四处打听Unit 5 Test Bpop up 出现，发生enthusiastic ★ a. 极感兴趣的，热心的 among others （除列举到的之外）还有许多distract vt. 使分心relationship n. 关系，关联，亲属关系 socialize ★ vi. 交往，交际 delegate v. 授（权），把...委托给下级 input n. 投入（物），输入 typically ad.通常，典型地 disarray n. 混乱，紊乱intimacy n. 亲昵关系，亲密 divorce n. 离婚 focus on 集中depression n. 忧愁，沮丧 link n. 连接，联系concern n. 担心，忧虑，关心的事 extreme a. 极度的 in short 总之，简言之well-being ★ n. 康乐，安乐solution n. 解决，解决方法，解答 addition n. 瘾，沉溺 survey n. 调查priority n. 优先考虑的事 relax v. 松弛，放松 detail n. 细节oriented ★ n. 以...为方向的，重视...的 schedule vt. 将...列为计划表overall a. 包括一切的，总的 fulfilling a. 令人心满意足的 reliable a. 可信赖的，可靠的 diversion ★ n. 转向，转移 productive a. 多产的on one’s own 独自地，独立地 staff n. 全体雇员 let go 松开，释放Unit 6 Test AValentine n. 情人make one’s way 走去 grand a. 宏伟的，壮丽的absorb vt. 完全吸收住...的注意，吸收 margin n. 页边空白 reflect vt. 反映，显示thoughtful a. 深思的，体贴的 insightful a. 具有洞察力的 insight n. 洞察力previous a. 早先的，先前的locate vt. 找到...的位置，使坐落于 correspond vi. 通信ship vt. （尤指用船）运送overseas ad.,a.去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）fertile a. 肥沃的，富饶的romance ★ n. 爱情故事，风流韵事bud v.发芽，萌芽，n.（枝叶的）芽，花蕾 haunt ★ vt. 使担忧，使苦恼，（鬼魂）常出没于take a chance (on sth) 碰运气，冒险 disgust vt. 使厌烦，使反感whichever pron. 无论哪个或哪些 lapel n. （西服上衣的）翻领sustain vt. 支持，使（努力等）持续下去，保持unfailing ad. 永恒的，无穷的 slim a. 苗条的，细小的，微小的 curl n. 鬈发chin n. 下巴，颏provocative ★ a. 挑逗的，挑衅的curve v.（使）弯曲go sb’s way 与某人同路murmur★v.轻声说，咕哝more than a little 很，非常ankle n.踝，踝节部thrust v.挤入，插入，猛推heel n.（鞋，袜等的）后跟，脚后跟，踵split v. （使）裂开，破裂keen a.强烈的，热切的longing n. 渴望companion vt. 陪伴uphold★vt. 支持，维护sensible a.通情达理的，理智的kindly a. 亲切的，和蔼的，仁慈的glow n.光亮，光辉hesitate vi.踌躇，犹豫grip v.握紧，紧握leather n.（动物的）皮，皮革identify vt.识别grateful a.感激的be grateful to(sb.)for(sth.)为某事感激某人square vt. 挺直（肩膀）salute★v.（向...)行举手礼lieutenant★n.海军上尉，陆军中尉broaden v.（使）变宽，（使）扩大wisdom n.智慧，明智in response to作为对...的回应Unit 6 Test Bcome across 偶然遇见，碰上make out 辨认出hope for 希望，期待clue n.线索identify n.身份other than 除了nursing home （尤指接纳老年人的）私人疗养院exchange vt.交换，互换match up to 与...一样好，比得上lead n.线索for sure 毫无疑问security n.治安保卫，安全，安全感goodness int.天哪relief n.轻松，宽慰be in love with (sb)热恋着（某人）come to an end 结束adjust vt.校准，调准catch up on (sth.)事后了解关于...的情况，弥补（耽搁下来的工作等）knot n.（绳等的）结tie the knot结婚erect a.挺直的，直立的Unit 7 Test Aextensively ad. 广泛地，大量地extensive a.intelligence n.智力intelligent a.聪明的，有才智的controversy n.争论，争议surround vt.围绕，包围consciousness n. 意识explore vt.探究，探索obvious a.明显的vet a. 兽医keeper a. （动物园的）饲养员encounter vt.遇到，遭遇reveal vt.展示，揭露convince vt. 使确信，使信服feat★n. 技艺，业绩，功绩captivity n. 被俘，监禁，束缚dominant a.统治的，占优势的species n.物种planet n.行星make a deal 达成交易conservationist n. 自然资源保护论者gorilla▲n.大猩猩suspicious★ a.可疑的，猜疑的peanut★n.花生only to 结果却，不料blank a.有表情的，空白的negotiate vi.谈判，协商stake n.奖品，奖金，赌注pineapple▲n.凤梨，菠萝relieve vt.使减轻痛苦或焦虑等，减轻（痛苦或焦虑等）orangutan n.猩猩undertake vt.从事，承担（任务等）anthropologist▲n.人类学者figure out 理解，推断出extend v.延伸，伸展，扩大，加长dealing n. 交易，买卖chip n.薄片，碎片，集成电路片expand v.扩大，扩展switch v.转换，变换foil★n.金属薄片，箔virtuous★a.有道德的，善良的promptly ad. 立即地prompt a.stem n.茎，（树）干，（叶）梗whale n.鲸cooperate vi.合作，协作behaviorist n. 行为主义者in sb’s interest(s) 为了某人的利益go far 帮助很大，很有成效consultant n.顾问behavior n.举止，行为assess vt.评估，估量judgment n.判断，意见，看法mate n.配偶，伙伴，同事thrive vi.茁壮成长，兴旺at first 起先stretcher n. 担架emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件go wrong 有毛病的，出故障halt v.停住，停止throw up 呕吐apparently ad. 明显地apparent a.size up 估量，判断release vt.释放slide v.（使）滑动primate n. 灵长目动物evidence n.证据，迹象deceive v.欺骗inaccessible a. 达不到的，难得到的original a.最初的，原始的colony n.（生长在同一地方的动物或植物）群，群体，殖民地gaze凝视，注视give in 让步，屈服，投降underneath prep.,ad. 在（...）下面，在（...）底下pea-brained a. 笨的turtle▲n.（海）龟survival n.生存，幸存disaster灾难wipe out 消灭，消除dinosaur▲n.恐龙horizon n.眼界，见识，地平线Unit 7 Test Bvalue v. consider as importantcautious a.谨慎的display vt.流露，显示，展示adequate vt.充分的，足够的accompany vt.陪伴，陪同exhibit vt.展示nest n.巢，窝vacant a.无表情的，空着的not have the heart（to do sth) 不愿，不忍心（做某事）status n.地位，身份flock n.（鸟，兽等）一群pull oneself together 振作起来at first sight乍一看，一见之下instinct n.本能，生性purchase vt.买，购买nevertheless ad.然而，虽然如此twist v.转动，（使）扭曲，扭伤pair off （使）成对，成双decline v.谢绝take to 喜欢上reproduce v.生殖，繁育advanced age old agemagnificent a.宏大的，壮观的，出色的shed light on 阐明tolerance n.容忍，宽容，忍耐heap（sth.）on（sb.）大量地给予（某人）（某物）marital a.婚姻的，夫妻的field biologist 野外生物学家coyote n. （北美草原的）郊狼indicate vt.表明observe v.观察，注意lick vt.舔tell of 讲述otter n.獭，水獭get around 各处走动make a habit of 形成...的习惯alarm vt.使惊慌，使恐慌by any chance 或许，可能in the world 竟然，到底，究竟reject vt.拒绝接受Unit 8 Test AFable n.寓言teenager n.青少年run out of 用完，耗尽file n.档案，卷宗folder n. 文件夹drugstore n. （兼营杂货的）药房handful n.一把，少量modestly ad. 不太多，不太大，适中modest a.upset vt.使苦恼，使心烦意乱ignorant a.无知的，不知道的ignorance n.无知，愚昧senior n.（大学或中学）毕业班的学生private a.私人的，私有的slice n.部分，（薄薄的）一片calculation★n.计算nonexistent a. 不存在的chill v.（使）变冷，（使）不寒而栗indifference n. 漠不关心sum vt.总结，概述，合计sum up总结，概括financial a.财政的，金融的accumulate v.积累，积聚ancestor v.祖先，祖宗intellectual v.智力的affect vt.影响industrial a. 工业的function vi.运作，起作用，作用，功能idle a.懒散的，空闲的jam vi.发生故障，卡住，堵塞break down 停止运转，失败，垮了drive（sth.）home(to sb.) 使清楚无误地理解humble a.谦卑的，卑微的dramatize vt. 将...改编为剧本，将...戏剧化headphone n.头戴式受话器，耳机portable a.便携（式）的，手提（式）的peasant n.农民，雇农county n.（英国的）郡，（美国的）县hut n.小屋，棚屋search for 寻找poverty n.贫穷，贫困leisure n. 空闲，闲暇luxury n. 奢侈品，奢华，奢侈mill n. 工厂，制造厂subway n. 地铁better off 更富有，更舒服foe★n.敌人scare v.（使）惊慌，（使）恐惧foxhole n. 散兵坑（小型掩体）wake up 醒了porter n.（旅馆，火车站等的）搬行李工人，搬运工人complex a.复杂的manual a.体力的，手工做的slum★n.贫民窟plumbing n. （水，煤气等）管道设施privacy★n.（不受干扰的）独处，隐私，隐秘trash n.垃圾，废物befriend vt. 帮助，以朋友态度对待swear vt.发誓，宣誓make a living by 靠...维持生计miracle n. 奇迹faculty n. 官能contemptible a. 令人鄙视的，可轻蔑的coward n.懦夫11全新版大学英语（第二版） 综合教程1 各单元词汇及习惯用语Unit 8 Test BDitch vt. 抛弃，丢弃Multiplication n. 乘法，倍增off-limits a. 禁止使用的access n.接近，进入，享用seminar n. 研讨会benefit n. 好处，利益，vt.有益于device n. 装置，设备call for 要求discourage vt.使灰心，使泄气in the first place 首先proceed vi.继续进行competent a.有能力的，能胜任的essential a.必要的，最重要的adolescent★ n. 青少年concentrate on集中（注意力，精力等）于solve vt.解决（问题，困难等）appropriate a.适当的，得体的cut down 减少reflect on 思考，沉思effective a.有效的confuse vt.使困惑what if 如果...怎么样communicate vi.交流，交际strategy n. 策略，战略at hand 在手边，临近bat vt.眨（眼睛）claim vt.声称，断言commonplace★a.普通的，平凡的section n.（事物的）一部分circumference n. 圆周factor vt.将...分解因子，因素quadratic a. 二次的sole a.唯一的contribute v.作出贡献，贡献出ultimate a.最终的，根本的。

一、服装部位名称二、尺寸表翻译三、工艺说明1、LOGO 位置说明• TNF Logo is placed at Front Left Chest and Back Right Shoulder. • Front TNF logo is placed 3 1/2” from CF and 5” from HPS • Back TNF logo is placed 4” from CB and 4 1/2” from HPS• If there is a yoke, then TNF Logo placement is 1 ½” above or below yoke seam. • Fabric Logo centered on Left Sleeve 3” above cuff edge, unless otherwise specified. Down Fill Logo centered on Left sleeve 3” above cuff edge or 1” below the Fabric Logo, unless otherwise specified.2、衬衫工艺说明General:1. 10-12 stitches per inch2. 516 5-thread safety stitch all seams, unless specified. All topstitching as sketch.1. 每英寸10-12针2. 所有缝份用5线包缝，除非有特别要求。

所有明线如图所示。

Garment Treatment:1. Basic garment wash2. Do not press garment, hold steamer away from garment for natural look1. 基本成衣水洗2. 不能直接熨烫，打蒸汽保持其自然的外观Collar:1. Interior locker loop at CB neck seam, 1 3/4" wide 1/4" deep, heat cut ends and bartack at seam1. 领缝后中挂耳宽1 3/4”, 深1/4”，两头热切并打套结。

服装专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which term is used to describe the process of cutting fabric into pieces for sewing?A. WeavingB. KnittingC. CuttingD. Dyeing答案：C2. What is the term for a type of fabric that is made by interlacing two sets of yarns at right angles to each other?A. KnitB. WovenC. Non-wovenD. Lace答案：B3. What is the term for the process of adding color to fabric?A. PrintingB. DyeingC. EmbroideryD. Finishing答案：B4. Which of the following is a type of fabric that is characterized by its stretch and recovery properties?A. CottonB. SilkC. SpandexD. Linen答案：C5. What is the term for a type of fabric that is made by looping yarns together in a series of interconnected loops?A. WovenB. KnitC. WeftD. Warp答案：B6. What is the term for a type of fabric that is made by twisting fibers together to form yarns?A. YarnB. ThreadC. FeltD. Filament答案：A7. What is the term for a type of fabric that is made by weaving together two sets of yarns at right angles?A. KnitB. WovenC. Non-wovenD. Lace答案：B8. Which of the following is a type of fabric that is characterized by its lightweight and breathable properties?A. DenimB. CanvasC. ChiffonD. Twill答案：C9. What is the term for a type of fabric that is made by interlacing yarns in a specific pattern to create a textured surface?A. JacquardB. DamaskC. TwillD. Satin答案：A10. What is the term for a type of fabric that is made by weaving together two sets of yarns at an angle to create a diagonal rib?A. TwillB. SatinC. HerringboneD. Pique答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The process of attaching a lining to a garment is called ________.答案：lining2. A ________ is a type of fabric that is made by weaving together two sets of yarns at an angle to create a diagonal rib.答案：twill3. The term ________ refers to a fabric that is made by looping yarns together in a series of interconnected loops.答案：knit4. A ________ is a type of fabric that is made by twisting fibers together to form yarns.答案：yarn5. The process of adding color to fabric is called ________.答案：dyeing6. A ________ is a type of fabric that is made by interlacing two sets of yarns at right angles to each other.答案：woven7. The term ________ refers to a fabric that is made by weaving together two sets of yarns at right angles.答案：woven8. A ________ is a type of fabric that is characterized by its stretch and recovery properties.答案：spandex9. The process of adding a pattern or design to fabric is called________.答案：printing10. A ________ is a type of fabric that is made by looping yarns together in a series of interconnected loops.答案：knit三、阅读理解题（每题5分，共30分）阅读以下段落，并回答问题。