纯干货—英语口译笔记符号
一、数学符号
∵:because, due to, thanks to…
∴:so, therefore, consequently…
=:the same as, equal to, agree…
≠:difference, disparity, dispute, disagreement, divergence…
≈:about, almost, nearly, similar…
>:surpass, exceed, more than, superior to…
<:less than, inferior to…
+:plus, moreover, besides, add, more…
-:minus, deduct, except…
?:action, act, implement, carry out, conduct, execute, finish, complete, fulfill…[ ]:among, within…
∈:belong to…
×:①mistake, wrong, bad, notorious ②no, refuse, decline, rebuff…
√:①correct, affirmative, precise, accurate, right ②done…
二、常用符号
::think, hear, look, say, see, express…
?:problem, question, problem, issue, ask, puzzle, query, confused, mystery, bewildered…
!:watch out, dangerous, warning, heed, alarming, alert, hazardous, perilous,
extirpate, eradicate, despite, solve (problem), die, dead…
~:trade, exchange, communication, relationship…
:change, transformation, alternation, reform(可以用re)…
_:underline, emphasize, highlight, pay attention to…
e.g. :for example, such as, for instance…
)(:confrontation, conflict, faced with…
$:dollar, currency, cash, coin, income, salary, wage, money, rich, well-off, expensive, cost…
¥:value, benefit, worthy…
$:invest
4: accident, event, incident…
#:only, just
×#:not only
三、图形或偏旁
?:happy, pleased, excited, positive, fantastic, brilliant, pleasant…
?:angry, unhappy, upset, dismayed, unsatisfactory, disappointed...
文:①school, college, university ②culture, civilization…
:study
。:student
彡:influence, effect, affect, impact, pressure, stress, burden, load…
疒:ill, sick
疒。:patient, invalid
扌:challenge
?:believe, trust
三:maintain, keep
风:crisis, risk, danger
力:vigoriously, labor
力:potential, latent, underlying
饣:eat, drink
氵:clear, explicit, obvious, apparent
子:child, children
:result, outcome, affect, effect
:① hospital ② start, begin, establish, set up, give birth to…
:all, complete, total, whole…
:everybody
:everywhere
:environment
:globe, global, international, earth, world, planet
:conference, meeting
:summit
:developed…
:developing…
:underdeveloped…
:aim, target, objective…
:country, nation, state, republic, kingdom, federal, union, people…
:domestic
:alien, foreign, abroad
:①determine, decide, order ②head, top, uttermost, maximum, climax, tip, supreme, crown, peak
。:leader, principal, director, boss, manager, chancellor, king, queen, emperor, empress, majesty, monitor, commander, governor, mayor, administrator, supervisor, minister, mistress…
:in a long term
:near, neighborhood
:state leader, chairman,
:export…
:import…
:town, city, urban, metropolitan, cosmopolitan…
:countryside, village, rural, farm, suburb, outskirt…
:城乡结合, integration of downtown and rural area
:key, important, significant, crucial, critical, essential, decisive, influential, substantial, outstanding, distinguished, famous, well-known, well-recognized, great, prominent, prestigious, extraordinary, glorious, magnificent, wonderful, terrific, fabulous, marvelous
*:feature, trait, character, symbol, sign, peculiarity, attribute, quality, nature, trademark, specialty, represent, symbolize, exemplify, typify, embody, epitomize, personify, on behalf of, stand for…
women, female, girl…
men, male, boy…
:channel, tunnel, tube, pipe, ditch…
:in (the)future,
:in the past, past time, long before/ago…
→:go, come, arrive…
:push forward, continue
:increase, improve, climb, enhance, grow, rise, promote, up, exalt, lift, elevate, promote, escalate, update, advance, boost…
:soar, sky rocket
:decrease, decline, reduce, drop, fall, descend, sink, weaken, devalue, devaluate, depreciate, degrade, dwindle, lower, depress, lessen, diminish, cut down, go down, slide…
:plummet, plunge
re
reform and opening-up
四、字母缩写
y:year
mon:month
w:week
h:hour
m:minute
s:second
d:day, today
b:but
c:century
e:economy, economics
E:energy
f:finance, fiscal
g:government
n:much, many, several
p:politics, policy, party, regime
P。:Politian
PM:Prime Minister
—PM:Vice Prime Minister
PZ:President
—PZ:Vice President
t:think, consider, regard, ponder, conceive, perceive, suppose, imagine, meditate, reckon, speculate, contemplate
V:victory, triumph, achievement, success…
U:treaty, compact, contract, agreement…
al:although
bz:business
co:company
com:community
edu:education
tech:technology
in:insurance
info:information infra:infrastructure org:organization
nz:news
tr:trade
tx:tax
ag:agriculture
gym:gymnasium congrats:congratulations grad:graduates
rec:recreation
doc:doc
demo:demonstration ze: responsibility