透平机械专用词汇中英文对照表

透平机械专业词汇中英文对照表A1absorber吸收器2acceleration加速度3acceptance criteria验收标准4accessories附件5accumulator蓄能器6accuracy精度/准确性7acid value酸值8acting force作用力9actuator执行器10after cooler后冷却器11air separation空分12alarm报警13alignment对中14allowable stress允许应力15alloy合金16amplitude振幅17analyzer分析器18anchor bolt地脚螺栓19anneal退火20anti-clockwise逆时针21anti-surge system防喘振系统22aperture孔径23armour铠装24arrow箭头25asbestos石棉26ash content灰度27attack angle冲角28auxiliaries辅助设备/辅机29axial compressor轴流压缩机30axial runout轴跳动B31babbit巴氏合金32back flow回流33balance chamber平衡腔34balance drum平衡盘35balancing machine 平衡机36barrel compressor筒型压缩机37barrier gas 隔离气38barring盘车39baseplate底座40bearing轴承41bearing housing 轴承箱42bearing pad轴瓦43bearing winding轴承绕组44bellow波纹管45bill of materials 零部件明细表46blade 叶片47blade stagger angle叶片安装角48blast furnace 鼓风炉/高炉49blind stud hole盲螺孔50blow off放空51blower鼓风机52bolt螺栓第 1 页，共 8 页透平机械专业词汇中英文对照表53bolt hole螺栓孔54booster增压机55breather/vent排气/通气56bull gear大齿轮57bundles管束58bushing轴衬59bypass旁通C60cable电缆61cascade叶栅62case drains 壳体排污63casing机壳64casing alignment dowel机壳定位销65casing connection机壳连接件66cast iron 铸铁67casting铸件68cavitation气穴现象69centerline中心线70centrifugal compressor离心压缩机71characteristics特性72check-off valve截止阀73choking 滞止/阻塞74cleanliness清洁度75clearance间隙76clockwise顺时针77closed loop test闭路试验78coast-down 减速期间79coating涂层80coefficient系数81collector收集器82combined operating 联合运行83companion flange配对法兰84compatibility兼容性85compensation补偿86complete unit test整机试验87composition 组分88compressibility可压缩性89compression stage压缩级90concentricity同心度/同轴度91condenser冷凝器92conduit导管93contactor接触器94control oil调节油/控制油95control panel控制盘96control valve调节阀97controller调节器98cooler冷却器99cooling冷却100cooling water 冷却水101corrosion腐蚀102corrosion proof耐腐蚀103counter weight配重104coupling 联轴器 105coupling guard 联轴器护罩第 2 页，共 8 页透平机械专业词汇中英文对照表106crack裂纹107critical speed临界转速108crossover弯道109cross-sectional drawing剖视图110curve曲线111cylinder筒体D112damper缓冲器/阻尼器113damping阻尼114damping coefficient阻尼系数115data sheet数据表116de-energized失电117defect 缺陷118deformation变形119degassing tank脱气槽120density密度121depth深度122diameter直径123diaphragm隔板124differential pressure差压125diffuser 扩压器126diffuser passage扩压通道127dimensional outline drawing尺寸外形图128downstream下游129driven shaft从动轴130driver驱动机131driving shaft主动轴132dry gas seal干气密封133dynamic balancing 动平衡134dynamics动力学E135eccentricity偏心率136effect效应137efficiency效率138ejector喷射器139elasticity弹性140elbow pipe弯管141electrical losses电气损失142element元件143emergency紧急情况144end cover端盖145equivalent当量值146error误差147excitation激励、励磁148expansion膨胀149eyebolt吊环螺钉F150fastener紧固件151fatigue疲劳152felt ring毡圈153filter过滤器154finishing精加工155flange法兰156flanged fittings法兰配件第 3 页，共 8 页透平机械专业词汇中英文对照表157flash point闪点158flexibility挠性159flexible rotor挠性转子 160flow流量161flowmeter流量计162flushing冲洗163forces and moments力和力矩164foundation 基础165frequency 频率166friction摩擦G167galvanization镀锌168gas leakage test气密性试验169gas turbine燃气轮机170gasket垫片171gate valve闸阀172gauge测量仪表173gear box变速箱174gear ratio齿轮速比175generator发电机176governor调节器/调速器177gravity重心178grouting灌浆179guide rod导杆H180hardening and tempering调质181hardness硬度182heat exchanger换热器183heat treatment热处理184helium leak test氦气泄漏试验185hub 轮毂186humidity湿度187hydraulic coupler液力偶合器188hydraulics水力学189hydrostatic test水压试验I190I-beam/steel工字钢191idling空转192impact loss冲击损失193impeller叶轮194impeller-eye进口圈195impulse冲量/脉冲196impurity杂质197increment增量198inertia 惯量199injector喷射器200inlet guide vane进口导叶201inner barrel内筒体202instrumentation 仪表装置203insulation绝缘204interchangeability互换性205intercooler中间冷却器206interference过盈207interlock联锁第 4 页，共 8 页透平机械专业词汇中英文对照表208interstage diaphragm级间隔板209isentropic compression process等熵压缩过程210isothermal compression process等温压缩过程J211jackscrew顶丝212journal bearing支撑轴承213journal-bearing carrier支撑轴承座214journal-bearing shoes 支撑轴承块K215kerosene煤油216keyway键槽L217labyrinth seal迷宫密封218lateral analysis横向分析219leakage 泄露220level switch液位开关221levitation悬浮222lifting tool吊装工具223lining衬里/衬套224liquid penetrant inspection液体渗透剂检查225load载荷226locknut锁紧螺母227lube oil润滑油228lubrication润滑 M229Mach number马赫数230magnetic bearing磁力轴承231magnetic particle inspection磁粉检查232maintenance维护233manifold总管234manually 手动235material材料236mating flange配对法兰237maximum continuous speed最大连续转速238mechanical running test机械运转试验239molecular weight分子量240motor电机N241name plate铭牌242needle valve针阀243nitric acid硝酸244noise噪声245nominal pressure公称压力246non-destructive test无损检验247normalizing正火248nozzle喷嘴249nut螺母O250oil level indicator油位指示器251oil whip ring甩油环252opening开度253orifice孔板254O-ringO型圈255overflow溢出第 5 页，共 8 页透平机械专业词汇中英文对照表256overhang悬臂257overhaul 大修258overhead tank高位油箱259overspeed test超速试验260oxidation氧化P261performance curve性能曲线262performance test性能试验263phase 相位264phase angle 相位角265pickling 酸洗266pinion gear小齿轮267polytropic efficiency多变效率268polytropic head多变能量头269power amplifier功率放大器270precision 精度271pressure压力 272pressure boundary压力边界273pressure drop压降274pressure gauge压力表275pressure vessel压力容器276pressure-containing part承压部件277prime mover原动机278probe探头279process connection工艺流程接管280Pt heat resistance铂热电阻281pulse脉冲Q282quantity of lube oil润滑油量283quality质量284quenching淬火R285radial bearing径向轴承286radial vibration径向振动287radiographic inspection射线照相检查288rated power额定功率289reading读数290rectifier整流器291red lead paint红丹涂料292relay继电器293residual unbalance剩余不平衡量294return channel回流通道295return flow回流 296Reynolds number雷诺数297rigidity刚度298rotating parts旋转部件299rotating stall转动失速300roughness粗糙度S301safety valve安全阀302sandblasting 喷砂303seal密封304seal oil密封油305seal-buffer system密封缓冲系统第 6 页，共 8 页