高考英语听力必备：各种场景词汇总结
高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道它们的同义表达方式。这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的，掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。
（1）餐馆场景：
Order/take ones order 点菜serve 上菜change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！tip 小费treat sb 请客（This is my treat! 我请客！）go Dutch AA制,各付各(Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排cheese奶酪sandwich 三明治bacon 腌肉soup 汤plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的）doughnut 多纳圈appetizer 开胃物dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭snack bar 小吃街；大排挡hamburger 汉堡包coke 可口可乐French fries 炸薯条dining hall ; coffee shop ; restaurant ; cafeteria ; canteen; buffet 自助餐recommendation 推荐菜menu 菜单Today’s special今日特色rare三分熟medium 半生不熟well-done 七分熟dinner,正餐soft drink,软饮料pay the bill,结账dish,一道菜main dish 主菜book a table,预定餐位a table for two 两人桌（2）邮局场景：
package / parcel 包裹overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信express mail 快件airmail 航空信件surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户stamps邮票counter柜台,envelop信封, ,EMS Express MailService 特快专递Ordinary letter平邮,postman 邮递员（3）图书馆场景：
lend; keep; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说；periodical期刊；reference book; librarian 图书管理员pay a fine 交罚款borrow借书due,到期over-due过期,renew续借,library card 借书证bookshelf书架,magazine杂志,novel 小说, ,look up查阅Can I help you? / What can I do for you?
（4）医院及健康场景：
dentist牙医,doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine老中医, sore throat嗓子疼,toothache牙疼,injection注射, temperature温度, blood pressure血压,prescription 处方，operation 手术aspirin 阿司匹林private doctor/ regular doctor 私人医生emergence department 急诊室ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房treatment 治疗手段take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片heart attack 心脏病cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛cough; fever。What’s up? (多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you? 回答：I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。（注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快；身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。）
（5）电话场景：
operator 接线员Extension six two two six, please. 请转6226。The line is bad/
busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。long distance call 长途电话collect call 对方付费的电话put through 接通电话hold on / up, Hold the line, please. the line is busy稍等,占线, ,hang up挂断,dial拨号，leave a message 留口信，take a message 捎口信
Hello! This is … speaking. Who’s speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ; give sb. a call/ ring I’ll call back later/ again. I’ll ring him / her up again. I couldn’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
（6）酒店场景：
make a reservation 预定房间reception desk 接待处check in 入住check out 结帐single room 单间suite套间Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗？All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or no smoking? Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?
（7）超速场景：
speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.
（8）购物场景：
store 杂货店department store 百货商场shopping center 购物中心商品信息：size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low bargain便宜货popular / fashionable 流行的in fashion 流行，时尚out of fashion 过时的brand 品牌counter 柜台pay in cash 用现金支付pay in check 用支票支付credit card 信用卡shop assistant 商店营业员out of stock 脱销/缺货in stock 有货
（9）天气场景：
cloudy 阴天overcast 多云thunder 打雷strong/ high wind 大风tornado 龙卷风typhoon 台风storm 风暴It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨shower 阵雨clear up 天空放晴put away clothes 下雨收衣服weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气weather in California 意指好天气经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation 和flight（航班）（be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather）rainstorm暴雨/ tornado龙卷风/ blizzard 暴风雪foggy 雾天/ freezing cold 冰冻的/ mild 温和细润的/ temperature 温度/ Centigrade 摄氏/ Fahrenheit 华氏/ degree 度数
（10）机场场景：
flight 航班Welcome on board 欢迎登机bound for…飞往……方向去的check in 办理登机手续behind schedule 晚点take off 起飞land降落,delay延迟,board食宿, luggage行李departure time离开时间,arrival time到达时间,booking office订票处, passport护照,visa签证 a single or a return?单程还是往返？
（11）Movies 电影
comedy喜剧/tragedy悲剧/romance浪漫/action动作/war战争/horror恐怖thriller /science fiction科幻/western西部片/ modern drama现代剧/ TV play 电视连续剧/sitcom 情景喜剧
（12）Bank 银行
withdraw / draw some money 取钱,save money 存钱，cash现金, check支票, credit card信用卡, interest rate利率,saving account储蓄账户,open an account开户。
