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《中考英语代词》 专题训练含答案

《中考英语代词》专题训练含答案

一、选择题

1.—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?

—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.

A.it B.me C.itself D.myself

2.Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again. A.Nothing; by B.Nothing;/ C.None; in D.None;on 3.Wait a minute. I have ________ more to tell you about the travelling plan. A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 4.—Mom, I’d like to have a computer and a camera as my birthda y present.

—Well, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t afford ________.

A.none B.all C.neither D.both 5.BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day. A.both B.all C.either D.neither 6.Robots are created by hu mans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of. A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 7.—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.

—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.

A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody 8.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?

—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.

A.none B.either C.nothing D.neither 9.The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinese novels, but ________ was to my taste.

A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none 10.Seasons in Australia are the opposite of ________. It’s autumn there.

A.us B.we C.our D.ours 11.Alice was very happy to see that the children were enjoying ________.

A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves 12.—Oh, I came in such a hurry that I left my text book at home.

—Don’t worry. I’ll share ________ with you.

A.my B.me C.myself D.mine 13.Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.

A.it B.this C.one D.that

14.Bob recommended me several foreign films, but ________ was to my taste. A.neither B.no one C.none D.nothing 15.—Do we have any bananas for the party?

—Let me see. Yes, but only ________.

A.a few B.few C.a little D.little

16.— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?

—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.

A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody 17.—Do you know the percentage of the people who want to leave the Earth in China?

—I think there is ________. In fact, there is ________ on other planets that can help people survive.

A.nothing; none B.none; nothing C.nobody; none D.none; no one 18.—Mum, our dolls’ clothes are so dirty.

—You may wash them, but be careful to keep ________ clean.

A.them B.your C.yours D.theirs 19.—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not to

repeat________.

—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.

A.it B.its C.them D.theirs 20.—How many classes do you have on Wednesday afternoon?

—________. So we can join any club we like.

A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None

21.I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.

A.anybody B.everybody C.nothing D.something 22.Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________. A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something 23.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?

—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.

A.None B.Nothing C.Neither D.Either 24.New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.

A.another B.the other C.other D.the others 25.Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.

A.it B.one C.that D.the one 26.It’s very convenient ______ us to buy train tickets now becaus e we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.

A.to B.of C.by D.for

27.—Are these cars made in Japan?

—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.

A.that B.those C.it D.ones

28.Miss Liu is kind enough to help us whenever she is needed. We all like ______.

A.she B.her C.him D.them 29.We’d like to recommend Millie as the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness. A.our B.ours C.her D.hers

30.The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.

A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 31.—Today’s Yangtze Evening, please.

—There’s only one copy left. Would you like ________?

A.they B.them C.it D.one

32.My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.

A.different something B.different anything C.something different D.anything different 33.—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?

—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.

A.Neither B.None C.Either D.Both

34.—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?

—I'm glad to help you.

A.it B.this C.one D.that

35.—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?

—________but sorry.

A.anything; Something B.something; Everything

C.anything; Nothing D.something; Anything

36.To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.

A.was found dead; died; death B.has dead; died; death

C.was found dead; death; dying D.has been dead; dying; died

37.They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.

A.it amazed B.that amazed C.it amazing D.that is amazing 38.We couldn’t understand ________ because they were talking in Russian.

A.they B.them C.their D.theirs

39.—Is this ________ bike?

—No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.

A.my B.your C.his D.her

40.It’s known to all that the Chinese are famous for ________ hard work and wisdom. A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 41.— Who was calling you on the phone just now?

— ________ was my mum.

A.She B.That C.It D.This

42.Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 43.Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.

A.none B.nothing C.no one D.neither

44.My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.

A.neither B.nothing C.no one D.none

45.— When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday?

— ________. I am free only this Sunday.

A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Either

46.The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _________ to care about others.

A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 47.— There are more TV series than before.

—That’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.

A.all B.few C.some D.none

48.—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.

A.it B.this C.that D.one

49.As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.

A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 50.We all think ________ comfortable to live in Yancheng. It’s a beautiful and modern city. A.this B.that C.it D.what 51.—Though the film Hi, mom has achieved a great success, it isn’t liked by ________.

—I think so. It is hard to please all.

A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody 52.—Are your parents angry with you about your English?

—Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.

A.none B.both C.neither D.either

53.They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.

A.it B.that C.one D.each

54.— The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.

—I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea.

A.anybody’s B.everybody’s C.somebody’s D.nobody’s 55.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.

A.none B.either C.both D.neither

56.The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.

A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody 57.—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.

—No wonder he is a ________.

A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone 58.—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?

—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.

A.any B.either C.neither D.both

59.The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.

A.it B.itself C.its D.it’s 60.—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?

—No, ________ is a black one.

A.your; my B.your; mine C.yours; my D.yours; mine 61.—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?

—Sorry. There is ________ left.

A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.no one 62.—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park?

— ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.

A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None 63.—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?

—________. I prefer football.

A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither

64.—Do you know whose books they are on the desk?

—I don't know. They' re not ________. Ask Andrew, please.

A.mine B.me C.my D.I

65.I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby.

A.no one B.nothing C.none D.neither 66.—Have you prepared ________ for the picnic tomorrow?

—-No, except the drinks.

A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 67.—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?

—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?

A.none B.no one C.nothing D.nobody

68.It is wrong to copy others’ answers. Do homework by ________, boys!

A.yourself B.yourselves C.myself D.ourselves 69.The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.

A.herself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves 70.—Can you play football or basketball?

—________of them. I’m good at ball games.

A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None

71.Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.

A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody 72.—He was the strong silent type.

—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.

A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself

73.If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.

A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 74.—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?

—I know ________. I will take you there.

A.it B.one C.some D.that 75.—David, I have ________ to tell you.

—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A.something important B.anything important C.important something D.important anything

76.The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.

A.this B.that C.it D.one 77.—Tickets for Friday.

—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.

A.none B.nothing C.no D.no one 78.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.

—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.

A.it B.one C.that D.them 79.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.

A.both B.none C.either D.neither 80.—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?

—No. ________is on the table.

A.I. B.me C.my D.mine

二、选择题

81.Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea. A.joke B.fun C.knowledge D.skill

82.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculptures

A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress 83.On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s ________. A.attention B.condition C.instruction D.production 84.—Do you know why David went to London last month?

—He went there with the ________ of finding a better job as an engineer.

A.experience B.condition C.knowledge D.purpose 85.—Do you know the four new great ________of China?

—Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.

A.inventions B.introductions C.attractions D.traditions 86.—Finding information is not a big deal today.

—Yes. The ________ is how to tell whether the information is true or not.

A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge

87.— How do you like Jianye Library?

—Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service.

A.cost B.value C.standard D.price

88.A ________ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.

A.stranger B.tourist C.guide D.customer 89.—What’s on the table?

—Can’t you see? There are some ________ of milk.

A.packets B.glasses C.bottles D.cartons 90.The ________ on the desk is for you. It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow. A.advice B.lesson C.paper D.message 91.People in many foreign countries have parties on Chinese New Year’s Eve now. It means a growing ________ in Chinese culture around the world.

A.direction B.habit C.dream D.interest 92.—Why did the artist make no ________ to be understood or liked?

—He didn’t care what others think of him.

A.risk B.effort C.suggestion D.balance 93.—Though he never held a high ________ in the government, he still cared about common people.

—That’s why many people respected him.

A.condition B.position C.education D.situation 94.—Wow, you play the violin so well!

—Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.

A.instruction B.instrument C.introduction D.invention

95.I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.

A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense 96.—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situation get worse. I must take ________ to put it right.—I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference.

A.decisions B.directions C.sides D.steps 97.—After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high ________ in his company.—Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.

A.position B.education C.collection D.attention 98.—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of ________ which leads to great changes in our life. A.instruction B.instrument C.invention D.introduction 99.Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much!

A.magazines B.photos C.phones D.works 100.Yuan Longping is considered to have made a great _________ to the development of agriculture.

A.progress B.invention C.introduction D.contribution 101.When autumn comes, the ________ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree.

A.mountains B.leaves C.birds D.plants

102.If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time. A.attention B.interest C.progress D.information 103.Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an ______ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.

A.area B.object C.space D.population 104.—Mr. Green, I can't remember some of the words. What should I do?

—Don't worry! Why not try to make ___________ with them?

A.decisions B.sentences C.suggestions D.choices 105.Because of the growing needs of market, the ________ of blind boxes will quickly rise. A.pollution B.production C.pronunciation D.population 106.— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?

— Certainly.

A.value B.price C.wealth D.cost 107.Cindy is always full of __________ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday. A.courage B.knowledge C.energy D.experience 108.Kids un der the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.

A.choices B.progress C.efforts D.mistakes 109.— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?

— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.

A.report B.process C.method D.activity 110.Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving. A.promise B.position C.balance D.ability 111.With the development of the service industry, the working ________ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.

A.invention B.pronunciation C.introduction D.population 112.— Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr. Li?

— Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival. A.customs B.services C.symbols D.holidays 113.—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?

—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor(博导)in Math area.

A.advantage B.progress C.achievement D.attention 114.All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now. A.pollution B.connection C.suggestion D.preparation 115.— Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me?

—Never. I think you’d better break that_________.

A.habit B.project C.ability D.advice 116.Uygur (维吾尔族) dance has a strong ________ of rhythm, sometimes fast while sometimes slow.

A.sense B.service C.spirit D.secret 117.—Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?

— OK. It tells us that success comes from good .

A.ability B.personality C.confidence D.teamwork 118.The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep

________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.

A.balance B.possibility C.relationship D.suggestion 119.—Searching for information is not a big deal today.

—Exactly, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not. A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge 120.—Our country is developing so quickly.

—I think so. School should care about the full ________ of students’ talents.

A.situation B.condition C.development D.standard 121.—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?

—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.

A.surprise B.progress C.difference D.choice 122.— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?

— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.

A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty 123.The police give us a lot of ________ on how to protect personal information.

A.trust B.advice C.stress D.difficulty 124.With the ________ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be.

A.invitation B.introduction C.communication D.pronunciation 125.— What is the ________ of your excellent works?

— Just practice again and again.

A.value B.duty C.secret D.result

126.The number of the people using Huawei _______is getting larger and larger A.cultures B.customers C.histories D.products 127.Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years’ teaching ________. A.experience B.progress C.information D.knowledge 128.My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.

A.wealth B.price C.value D.cost

129.The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in ________ and it saves a lot of time.

A.surprise B.spirit C.silence D.service

130.Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. We’d better do something to stop him losing the ________ of his life.

A.sense B.course C.direction D.condition

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:——你昨天去了那个受欢迎的旅游景点吗?——是的。等了几个小时才进去,我发现自己太累了,没法完成这次旅行。

考查反身代词。it它;me我;itself它自己;myself我自己。根据“I found … too tired to finish the tour.”可知,此处需用反身代词,主语是I,因此反身代词用myself。故选D。2.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:生活就像一条单行道。没有什么会以同样的方式再发生。

考查不定代词和介词辨析。nothing常指物或事件,表示没有什么东西;none表示否定,表示没有一个;by由;in在……里;on在……上。in the same way表示以同样的方式。故选C。

3.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:等等,关于旅行计划,我还有别的事要告诉你。

考查不定代词。something一些事情;everything每件事情;anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句;nothing没有事情。分析句子结构可知,此句为陈述句,排除C;根据“I have …more to tell you about the travelling plan.”可知,此处是我有一些别的事情要告诉你。故选A。

4.D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:——妈妈,我想要一台电脑和一个相机作为我的生日礼物。——嗯,你只能要一个,我恐怕买不起两个。

考查代词辨析。none没有一个,表示三者或三者以上都不;all所有,表示三者或三者以上都;neither两者都不;both都(两者)。根据“you can have either of them.”可知,母亲只能给买一个礼物,因此是买不起两个。故选D。

5.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:北京外国语大学离北京大学不远,所以你可以轻松地在一天内参观两所大学。

考查代词辨析。both都(两者);all都(三者或三者以上);either任何一个;neither都不。文中提到的是两所大学,排除B选项。既然两所大学离得不远,那么一天内参观这两所大学是很轻松的,故选A。

6.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:机器人是人类为人类创造的。没什么好怕的。

考查不定代词辨析。something某事;nothing没什么;everything一切;anything任何事。根据“Robots are created by humans for humans”可知,既然是人类为人类所创造的,那就没什么可害怕的,故选B。

7.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:——哇!吉姆钢琴弹得很好。——不是每个人都能像他弹得这样好。他特别努力。考查复合不定代词。everybody每个人;somebody某人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人。not everybody不是每个人,表示部分否定,故选A。

8.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:——你的家人为什么买一辆二手车?——我们买不起新车,但是一辆旧车总比没有车强。

考查代词辨析。none一个也没有,没有任何东西;either两者中任何一个;nothing没有什么;neither两者都不。根据“an old one is better than”可知,这里表示“旧车比没有车好”,故用代词none。故选A。

9.D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:新华书店的店员向我推荐了四大中国古典小说,但没有一本合我的口味。

考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上都;neither两者都不;nothing没有什么,没有一件东西;none三者或三者以上全都不。根据but可知,此处表否定,表达“都不适合我的口味”,结合前面“four great classical Chinese novels”是三者以上,所以此处应该用none。故选D。

10.D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:澳大利亚的季节和我们的正好相反。那里现在是秋天。

考查代词辨析。us我们,人称代词宾格形式;we我们,人称代词主格;our我们的,形容

词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;根据句意可知,这里将“澳大利亚的季节”与“我们的季节”进行对比,这里应用名词性物主代词ours,代指our seasons。故选D。11.D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:爱丽丝很高兴看到孩子们玩得很开心。

考查反身代词。himself他自己;herself她自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,此处主语是the children,表复数,所以空处应用themselves。故选D。

12.D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:——哦,我来得太匆忙了,把课本忘在家里了。——别担心。我会和你分享我的。考查名词性物主代词。my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,宾格代词;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据上下句语境,空处的词应是表示“我的课本”,即形容词性物主代词my+名词text book=名词性物主代词mine。故选D。

13.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:抖音这样的在线短视频应用让人们在家里了解世界变得更加方便。

考查代词辨析。it它;this这个;one一个;that那个。根据“make…more convenient to learn about the world at home.”可知,考查句型make it+形容词+to do sth.使做某事……的。故选A。

14.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:鲍勃向我推荐了几部外国电影,但没有一部符合我的口味。

考查代词。neither两者都不;no one没有人,只能指人;none没有一个;nothing什么都没有。根据句中“several foreign films”可知,A、B选项不符合,可排除。none是针对前文已知的、明确的信息进行否定,具有范围和数量的特点,而nothing是“未知信息”,是没有范围的否定。根据语境可知,此处应用none,故选C。

15.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:——我们有宴会用的香蕉吗?——让我看一下。有的,但是只有一点。

考查不定代词。a few 一些,修饰可数名词,表肯定意义;few 几乎没有,修饰可数名词,表否定意义;a little 有一点,修饰不可数名词,表肯定意义;little 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表否定意义。根据“Do we have any bananas for the party”以及“Yes, but only”可知,此

处指代可数名词“bananas”,且回答表示有香蕉,是肯定意义。故选A。

16.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:——露西,你知道桌子上是谁的钱包吗?——对不起,我不知道。我问了很多人,但没人知道。

考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人,表否定;everybody每个人,指所有人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody;somebody某人,表不确定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。but表转折,根据题干“I don’t know. I asked many people, but…knew”,可知都不知道,nobody符合语境,故选A。

17.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——你知道在中国有多少人想离开地球吗?——我想没有人。实际上,在其他星球上没有任何东西能帮助人类生存。

考查不定代词。 nothing没事、没东西,回答what问句;none没有一个,回答how many 或how much问句;nobody/no one没人,回答who问句;根据“the percentage of the people ”可知空格1问“有多少人想离开地球”,用none;根据“can help people survive”可知空格2指“没有任何东西能帮助人类生存”,用nothing;故选B。

18.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——妈妈,我们洋娃娃的衣服太脏了。——你可以洗它们,但要注意保持自己的衣服干净。

考查名词性物主代词。them它们,人称代词宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours 你的,名词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“You may wash them, but be careful to keep…clean.”可知,此处指“你的衣服”,用yours代替your clothes,故选C。19.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——Sam,你的论文中有这么多拼写错误。你应该尽量不要重复它们。——对不起,White先生。从现在开始我会更加仔细。

考查代词的用法。it它;its它的;them它们,they的宾格;theirs它们的,名词性物主代词。根据句意不要重复去犯这些错误,又因为mistakes为可数名词复数,所以用them来代替mistakes,them代指这些错误。故选C。

20.D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:——星期三下午你有几节课?——没有课,所以我们可以加入任何我们喜欢的俱乐部。

考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不;Either两者之一;Nothing没有什么;None一个也没有。根据“How many...”和“So we can join any club we like.”可知,周三下午没有课,所以可以加入喜欢的俱乐部。故选D。

21.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:我能好好照顾我自己,我不依靠任何人。

考查不定代词。anybody任何人,一般用于否定句;everybody每个人;nothing没有什么;something一些事情。根据“I can take good care of myself.”我能好好照顾我自己,可知是不依靠任何人,只有anybody符合题意。故选A。

22.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:虽然我同意你说的大部分,但这并不意味着我同意一切。

考查不定代词。anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;everything一切;something某些事物。根据题干中“Though I agree with most of what you said”可知此处是含让步状语从句的复合句,由此可知是说虽然大部分都同意,但并非全部都同意,用everything符合题意。故选C。

23.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉我周五的下午你有多少课么?——一节也没有。我们可以参加任何我们喜欢的俱乐部的活动。

考查不定代词。none一个也没;nothing指物,没有什么;neither二者都不;either二者之一。根据“how many classes”可知回答表达的是数量上的“一节课也没”,用none。故选A。

24.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:新西兰有两个岛屿。一个是北岛,另一个是南岛。

考查不定代词辨析。another另一个(三者以上);the other另一个(两者);other 其他的;the others其他的人或物。根据New Zealand has two islands,可知,此空指两者间的另一个,故选B。

25.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:你的故乡真漂亮!空气质量和三亚的一样好。that指已提到过或已知的某类人或事物;考查代词辨析。it是代指上文提及的同一个东西;one指代上文提到的同类事物中的某一个,one是泛指,the one是特指。这里的代词代指air quality, 指代上文提到的某类事物,用that。其后经常跟介词短语。故选C。

26.D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:现在我们购买火车票非常便利,因为我们可以在火车站或者网上购买。

考查句型。it is +adj+for +sb to do sth 该句型中当形容词是物性的时,用for,当形容词是人的性格的时,用of,否则用for。这里convenient方便的,不能形容人的性格。故选D。27.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——这些汽车是日本制造的吗?——是的,它们比那些美国制造的便宜得多。

考查代词的用法。that那个,代词;those那些,代词;it它,代词;ones这些,那些,代词;这里代指cars是复数,所以用those。故选B。

28.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:刘老师人很好,无论何时我们需要她时,她都会帮助我们。我们都很喜欢她。

考查人称代词。she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格;him他,人称代词宾格;them他们,人称代词宾格。根据上文Miss Liu提示,此处应用意为“她”的人称代词,C、D 选项可排除。空格前为谓语like,故应填人称代词宾格,故选B。

29.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:由于米莉的努力和善良,我们想推荐她为青年之星。

考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰effort and kindness,选择形容词性物主代词,此处指代Millie,所以用her。故选C。

30.D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:年轻人应该学会照顾自己,变得更加独立。

考查代词辨析。they他们,主格代词;them他们,宾格代词;their他们的,形容词性的物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据句中“and be more independent”可知,应是年轻人应该学会照顾自己,故空处应是反身代词“他们自己”。故选D。

31.C

【详解】

句意:——请拿一份今天的《扬子晚报》。——就剩下一份了。你要吗?

考查代词。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;it指代同类同物;one指代同类异物。分析句子并根据“There’s only one copy left.”可知,空格处作宾语且用单数的代词,所以排除选项A和B;又结合句意,这里是指要不要剩下的这份报纸,是同类同物,故选C。32.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:当我在新西兰学习时,我妈妈试着为我做一些不同的菜。

考查不定代词和形容词的位置。something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议的疑问句中;anything也表示一些东西,用于否定句及疑问句中。题目所给的句子是一个肯定句,因此需用something,排除B/D;当形容词修饰不定代词时,要后置。故选C。33.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:——这两件衣服你会选哪一件参加聚会?——两件都不适合生日聚会。它们太正式了。

考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不;None三者及以上都不;Either两者之一;Both两者都。根据“ Which of the two dresses”和“They are too formal.”可知,此处表示“两者都不”,故选A。

34.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——如果你要买今天的《苏州日报》,能帮我买一份吗?——我很乐意帮助你。

考查代词用法。it特指上文提到的同一对象,同一事物,是“同类同物”;this这、这个;one泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个,是“同类不同物”;that那、那个;根据题干可知,此处是泛指《苏州日报》中的一份,是“同类不同物”,因此用one;故选C。

35.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——对于你的错误你还有什么要说的吗?——只有抱歉。

考查复合不定代词。anything任何事情(常用于否定句和疑问句中);something一些事情(常用于肯定句中);everything每件事;nothing没有什么。根据“Do you have ... else to say for your mistake?”可知,该句是一般疑问句,故第一空填“anything”;根据“but sorry”可推断,此处表达没什么说的,故第二空填“Nothing”。故选C。

36.A

解析:A

句意:令我们悲伤的是,一位老人被发现死在木屋里。没人知道他什么时候死的。但当我想到他的死,我总是感到同情。

考查形容词、动词及名词用法。dead死的,形容词;died死,动词;death死亡,名词;dying垂死的,形容词。第一空表示sb. was found +形容词“某人被发现处于某种状态”,故

用形容词dead作主语补足语。第二空作谓语,故用动词died。第三空有形容词性物主代词his修饰,故用名词death。故选A。

37.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:他们都觉得用透明的杯子创造出如此美妙的音乐是很神奇的。

考查it作形式宾语。amazed大为惊奇;amazing令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的。think it adj. to do sth.认为做某事是……的,此处用it作形式宾语;形容词修饰it,用amazing。故选C。38.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:我们听不懂他们说的话,因为他们说的是俄语。

考查代词。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs 他们的,名词性物主代词;空格作动词“understand”的宾语,应用宾格,故选B。

39.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——这是你的单车吗?——不,不是我的。我把我的单车放在家里了。

考查代词。my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的;根据回答“No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.”可知,问句应该是问“这是你的自行车吗”,应用代词your,故选B。

40.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:众所周知,中国人以勤劳和智慧而闻名。

考查代词辨析。they他们,人称代词主格形式;them他们,人称代词宾格形式;their他

们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。空后“hard work and wisdom”是两个并列的名词,该空应用形容词性物主代词,作定语,修饰名词。故选C。

41.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——刚才是谁给你打电话?——是我妈妈。

考查代词的用法。She她;That那;It它;This这。根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知,是询问对方是谁,指代不明身份的人常用指示代词it。故选C。

42.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:相信你自己。这样做,无论你身在何处,你都将无所畏惧。

考查复合不定代词。nothing没事、没东西;something某物;anything任何东西,用于疑问句及否定句中;everything每件事、东西;根据“Believe in yourself”鼓励对方的话,可知此处指“没什么可怕的”;故选A。

43.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:朵拉总是能想出新主意,但没有一个对我有任何价值。

考查代词辨析。none没有,强调数量;nothing没什么;no one没有人;neither两者都不。分析“Dora always comes up with new ideas, but…is of any value to me.”可知,朵拉想出的主意没有一个是有用的,强调数量,故选A。

44.D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:我哥哥很有创造力,他总是充满想法,但没有一个对我的知识有用。

考查不定代词。根据but表句意转折可知此处指“哥哥所有的想法没有一个有用”;排除只能指人的no one“没有人”;排除强调内容nothing“没事、没东西”;排除只用于二者的neither“(二者)都不”;故选D。

45.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——你想什么时候和我一起去南京园博园,这个星期五还是这个星期六?——都不行。我只有这个星期天有空。

考查不定代词。Both两者都;None没有一个;Neither两者都不;Either两者中其中一个。根据“I am free only this Sunday.”我只有这个星期天有空。可知,这个星期五和星期六都没有空,因此选择Neither两者都不。故选C。

46.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:新的工作坊不仅可以帮助学生学习不同的技能,还可以教会他们关心他人。

考查代词辨析。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据“also teach...to care about others”可知,teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”,sb.用代词宾格形式。故选B。

47.D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:——现在的电视剧比以前多了。——这是真的。但都不合我的口味。我更喜欢西方电视剧。

考查不定代词。all都;few没有多少;some一些;none一个也没有。根据“but”及“I prefer westerns”可知,没有一个是自己喜欢的,故选D。

48.D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:——你桌子上这本关于盐城的历史的书很有趣。我想买一本。汤姆,你在哪买的?——在亚马逊书店。

考查指示代词辨析。it 代指前面提到的具体事物,具有唯一性;this这,表示近指;that 那,表远指;one代指单数可数名词,表示泛指。此处指的是要一本关于盐城历史的书,故表示泛指,用代词one。故选D。

49.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:俗话说得好,礼貌不花一分钱,却能赢得一切。

考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;everything一切;something某件事。根据“politeness costs nothing and gains”可知,礼貌能赢得一切,故选C。

50.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:我们都认为在盐城生活很舒适。它是一个美丽和现代化的城市。

考查词义辨析。this这个,近指;that那个,远指;it它;what什么。根据“We all think…comfortable to live in Yancheng.”可知,此处是“think it+adj+to do sth”结构,使用it作形式宾语,故选C。

51.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——虽然电影《你好,李焕英》取得了巨大的成功,但并不是每个人都喜欢它。——我认为是这样。它很难让所有人都满意。

考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人;somebody某人,表不确定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;everybody每个人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody。本句是否定句,结合回答“It is hard to please all”,可知不是每个人都喜欢电影《你好,李焕英》,故选C。

52.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——你父母对你的英语很生气吗?——哦,他们两个都不生气。他们只是告诉我下次要取得更好的成绩。

考查不定代词。none三者或三者以上都不;both两个都;neither两者都没有(作主语时,谓语用单数);either二者选其一。根据“They just told me to get better grades next time.”可推出父母应该是不生气,再根据空格后谓语动词用的是is,可知此处需用neither 符合语境。故选C。

53.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:他们已经提供了几种解决问题的方法。我们可以选择一种方法开始。

考查代词辨析。it指上文提到的同一事物,与前面名词是同一个,表特指。that指代远处的事物、指代前边提到的东西、也用于比较句型中指代前边提到的名词,that也可指代不可数名词。one指代前边提过的同一类但不同一个的东西,表泛指。each表示每一个。此处泛指“a way一种方式”,故用one。故选C。

54.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——《爱情设计师》是我看过的最浪漫的电视剧。——恐怕不是每个人都喜欢。

考查不定代词的用法。anybody’s指任何一个人的,泛指其中一个,侧重于强调个体,用于疑问句和否定句中;everybody’s指每个人的,人人的,只表示人,侧重于强调整体;

so mebody’s指某人的,用于肯定句;nobody’s指没有人的。根据“I’m afraid it’s not”可知,不是人人都喜欢这部电视剧,not 和everybody连用表示“部分否定”。故选B。

55.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来,并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题,但都失败了。

考查不定代词。none三者或三者以上都不;either两者之一;both两者都;neither两者都不。根据“Some friends tried to calm down Mr.and Mrs. White”可知是不伤害两者任意一人的感情,用either符合语境。故选B。

56.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:成功的关键是从你现在的位置开始,而不是在情况好转时,不是在情况不同时,也不是在你拥有别人拥有的东西时。

考查复合不定代词。something一些事;anything任何事;somebody某人;anybody任何人;根据“you had what...else has”可知,此处表达的是“拥有别人拥有的东西”,表其中的某些人,肯定句中应用someone,故选C。

【英语】 中考英语代词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

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