高一北师大版学案系列32

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高一北师大版学案系列32 [名师讲堂 ] 重点语法 现在完成进行时

1. 构成have / has been + 动词的现在分词 2. 功能 1) 现在完成进行时表示一个从过去某时开始发生,一直延续到现在并可能继续延续下去的动作。如: I’ve been waiting for an hour but she still hasn’t turned up. How long have you been doing this job?

2) 表示动作刚刚结束。如: My clothes are wet. I’ve been walking in the rain. They have been talking about the book.

3) 表示某种感情色彩。如: She’s been saying that twenty times. (厌倦) You have been giving me everything. (感激) I have been wanting to see you for a long time. (愿望)

4) 表示一个过去动作对现在的影响或造成的结果(相当于现在完成时)。如: He has been doing too much work. The girl’s eyes are red. She has been crying.

5) 表示重复(指断断续续,而非一直不停)。如: We’ve been discussing the matter several times this year. She has been phoning David every night for the past two weeks. 注意:表示知觉、情感的状态动词如see, feel, know, love等,不能用于现在完成进行时。 [影音留声 ] Uptown Girl 98年炎热的夏天,来自美丽岛国爱尔兰的五个俊秀男孩组成了乐队Westlife。此后他们便开始了自己的辉煌的音乐旅程,今天的Westlife已经成为世界顶尖的流行组合。

歌曲“Uptown Girl”是Westlife的第八首冠军歌曲。这首由Billy Joel创作并演唱的经典歌曲在2001年由Westlife翻唱。Westlife的活泼演绎和歌曲轻快的曲调,使得这首单曲荣登了2001年音乐排行榜榜首。Westlife,这支世界顶尖乐队的明星们将这首单曲的所得利润全部捐给了福利机构。这一举动使他们在大众眼中成为了爱与温暖的化身。

Uptown girl She’s been living in her uptown world I bet she never had a backstreet guy I bet her mama never told her why I’m gonna try for an uptown girl She’s been living in her white bread world As long as anyone with hot blood can And now she’s looking for a downtown man That’s what I am And when she knows what She wants from her time And when she wakes up And makes up her mind She’ll see I’m not so tough Just because I’m in love with an uptown girl You know I’ve seen her in her uptown world She’s getting tired of her high class toys And all her presents from her uptown boys She’s got a choice Uptown girlYou know I can’t afford to buy her pearls But maybe some day when my ship comes in She’ll understand what kind of guy I’ve been And then I’ll winAnd when she’s walking She’s looking so fine And when she’s talking She’ll say that she’s mine She’ll say I’m not so tough Just because I’m in love with an uptown girl She’s been living in her white bread world As long as anyone with hot blood can And now she’s looking for a downtown man That’s what I am Uptown girl She’s my uptown girl You know I’m in love With an uptown girl My uptown girl You know I’m in love(repeat ...)

Notes: 1. uptown adj.原意指"非商业区的"。美国有上城、中城、下城之分。上城即uptown,为城市核心区,是富裕阶层居住的地方。反之,下城downtown为贫穷阶层居住地。 2. guy n.家伙,人 3. tough adj.艰苦的 4. pearl n.珍珠

[阅读练习 ] Sports 1、[单选] 本文词数:258 参考时间:1'58''

Boxing started in ancient Greece as a sport in the Olympic Games. It can be traced back to 686 BC. At that time, it was welcomed and men did it to show their strength. And today’s boxing has many similarities to the ancient boxing. In ancient times many boxers died, because they filled the boxing gloves with iron, but now boxers don’t use iron gloves anymore. Now they only use gloves and helmets and some other equipment. In 1743, a boxer from England named Broughton made the new rules. These rules soon became the standard for all boxing matches in England. Some of the rules were: there is a timed count when a boxer is knocked down; the introduction of a judge; and no boxer shall be struck after a knockdown. Later in 1867, the famous Queensberry rules were made. Every boxer had to wear leather gloves in competitions. The ring was about 7 meters long and 7 meters wide. And rounds were not longer than 3 minutes. Boxers were divided into different groups according to their weight. And two boxers in a competition should have similar weight. Boxing was considered a gentleman’s sport —the noble art of self-defense. Every boxer tried his best to hit the opponent without being hit back. Today, boxing is a popular sport both for women and men, and its rules continue to improve. Boxing is good both for people’s body and for their mind. It helps people stay in shape and have a strong mind both inside and outside the ring.

Notes: 1. iron n.铁 2. helmet n.头盔 3. ring n.拳击场

词数178 处理时间2' 57'' 1. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The rules of the boxing. B. The origin of the boxing. C. The purpose of the boxing. D. The development of the boxing. 2. What was ancient boxing like? A. It was a sport done by few people. B. It was a popular sport invented after 1743.