连词but,however,although和while的用法1
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连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。
连词主要可分为4类:并列连词.转折连词.选择连词和因果连词。
并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句、句子。
如:and, but(但是;通常用not...but...--而是;可是,然而;表示惊讶,不同意等--喔,哇;用来加强语句重复部分的语气--一定;用来引入新话题--那就;常用于否定句--而不,若不;用于含doubt,question等字的否定句中相当于that--对于), or(或者,还是;用于否定句--也不;否则,要不然;也就是说,换言之),nor(用在neither之后--也不;用在no,not,never之后--也不;用在句首,句子需倒装--也不), so(因此,所以;因而,从而), therefore(因此,因而,所以), yet(可是,却,然而), however(然而,可是,不过;无论如何,不管怎样;不管用什么方法;究竟怎样,到底如何), for(因为,由于), hence(因此,由此), as well as(不但,而且;和...一样,和,也), both…and(既...又...;不但...而且), not only…but also(不但,而且), either…or(不是...就是;要么...要么), neither…nor(既不...也不...), (and)then(那么)等等。
编辑本段并列连词与并列结构并列连词引导两个并列的句子。
1)and 与or判断改错:(错) They sat down and talk about something.(错) They started to dance and sang.(错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.(对) They sat down and talked about something.(对) They started to dance and sing.(对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.解析:第一句:and 连接两个并列的谓语,所以talk 应改为talked。
however的状语从句however的状语从句however作为连词时,引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管怎么样”.例:however much he eats, he never gets fat.不管他吃多少,他永远吃不胖.in one’s own home one can acts however he wishes.在自己家里一个人想干什么都行.however作为连词时一般只能引导让步状语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句,是指状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句。
一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说…”的感觉。
引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些:though,although,while,as; even if,even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑问词,疑问词-ever,regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite,in spite of。
切记although,though 不可与but连用,但可以与still 和yet连用。
however的用法(一)用作连接副词,相当于no matter how,引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管怎样……”“无论如何……”,具体结构有以下两种:1.however+形容词+主语+系动词,例:however rich people are,they always seem anxious to take more money.无论人们有多富裕,他们似乎总是渴望挣到更多的钱。
2.however+副词+主语+谓语,例:however fast he runs,he can’t catch up with us. 无论他跑得多快也不能赶上我们。
(二)用作连词,引导让步状语从句,意思是“怎么样都行”。
例:in one’s own home one can acts however he wishes. 在自己家里一个人想干什么都行。
although的用法总结大全今日给大家带来although的用法总结大全,快来一起学习吧,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
although的用法总结大全although的意思conj. 尽管;虽然;但是;然而although与though的用法及区分1. 用作连词,表示“虽然”,两者大致同义,可换用,只是although 比though 更为正式。
如:Though [Although] they’re expensive, people buy them. 虽然它们很昂贵,人们还是买。
2. although 一般不用作副词,而though 可用作副词,表示“可是”“不过”。
如:I expect you’re right—I’ll ask him, though. 我认为你说得对——我去问问他也好。
She promised to phone. I heard nothing, though. 她答应要打电话来. 可我没听到回信儿。
这样用的though通常位于句末,但有时位于句首的though也有这样的意思。
如:他说他要付钱,然而我认为他不会付的。
正:He says he’ll pay, though I don’t think he will.正:He says he’ll pay; I don’t think he will, though.3. 在as though(似乎,仿佛),even though(即使,纵然)等固定短语中,不能用although代替though。
如:She treats me as though I were a stranger. 她待我仿佛我是一个生疏人。
He’s the best teacher even though he has the least experience. 他尽管阅历最少,但教得最好。
4. 两者均可用于省略句,通常见于主句与从句主语相同,且从句谓语含有动词be的情形。
连词使用技巧知识点总结连词在语言表达中起到连接句子、短语或单词的作用,帮助句子结构更加复杂完整,使表达更加清晰流畅。
在使用连词时,需要注意一些使用技巧,以确保句子的逻辑关系准确表达。
本文将总结一些常用的连词使用技巧,帮助读者更好地掌握连词的应用。
一、并列连词并列连词用于连接两个意义相近或并列的词、短语或句子,常见的并列连词有"and"、"but"、"or"等。
在使用并列连词时,需要注意以下几点:1. 用"and"表示添加和,并列关系。
例如:I like reading and writing.2. 用"but"表示转折关系。
例如:She is smart but lazy.3. 用"or"表示选择关系。
例如:You can have tea or coffee.二、递进连词递进连词用于表示逐步扩展或发展的关系。
常见的递进连词有"also"、"besides"、"furthermore"等。
在使用递进连词时,需要注意以下几点:1. 用"also"表示进一步补充。
例如:He is a hardworking and intelligent student. Also, he is always helpful to classmates.2. 用"besides"表示除此之外。
例如:Besides, he is good at playing basketball.3. 用"furthermore"表示进一步扩展。
例如:He is intelligent. Furthermore, he is diligent and responsible.三、转折连词转折连词用于表示对比或相反的关系。
一、选择题1.—Let’s talk about the result of the survey.—________ many students like to watch sports shows, ________ game shows are the most popular.A.Although; but B.Although; / C.But; although D.But; /B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——让我们一起来讨论一下这个调查的结果吧!——虽然有很多学生喜欢看运动类的节目,但是游戏类的节目还是最受欢迎的。
考查固定搭配。
由A至D选项可知,此处考查的是连词“虽然……但是”的用法。
连词although引导的从句不能与but,however连用。
故分析可知,故答案选B。
【点睛】连词although的用法:(1)although引导的从句放在主句前后均可,有时还可放在句中.Although many difficulties are still ahead,we are determined to make greater achievements.尽管在前面的道路上还有许多困难,但是,我们决心要取得更大的成就.He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy.尽管他相当忙,但是还常常帮我学英语.(2)although引导的从句不能与but,however连用,但可与yet,still连用。
不能说:Although he was old,but he worked hard.应把but去掉.当然,保留but而去although也可。
2.__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A.Since B.As C.Though D.不填D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:艾米喜欢看电影,但她不喜欢看恐怖片。
Although 的用法Although是一个常见且容易混淆的连词,常用来引导让步状语从句。
在英语写作中,正确使用 Although 能够使句子结构更加丰富,增加句子表达的层次感。
本文将介绍 Although 的用法,并举例说明其正确运用。
Although 的基本用法1.Although + 完整状语从句Although 引导的状语从句可以独立成句,由主语、谓语和其他成分组成。
例如:–Although it was raining, we still went for a walk.–Although he was tired, he managed to finish his work.在这些例子中,后面的状语从句可以独立成句,并且表达出一个完整的意思,而 Although 只是在原句中引导状语从句。
2.Although + 名词短语Although 也可以引导一个名词短语,当 Although 后接名词短语时,常使用不定式或动词的 -ing 形式作为谓语补足语。
例如:–Although young, he is very talented.–Although a student, he has written several books.在这些例子中,名词短语说明 Although 引导的状语从句所涉及的人或事物,或者说明一个特定的身份或状态。
Although 与其他连词的区别尽管 Although 是一个常用的连词,但在使用时需要注意它与其他连词之间的一些区别。
1.Although vs. ThoughAlthough 和 Though 同样可以引导让步状语从句,它们的用法几乎是一样的。
例如:–Although he is rich, he is not happy.–Though he is rich, he is not happy.在上述例子中,Although 和 Though 都引导了一个让步状语从句,它们可以互换使用,意思是相同的。
Section Ⅲ Grammar——连 词语境 自 主 领 悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.Norway is at the top of the list ,while the US isat number 7.2.In the last ten years in China ,150 millionpeople moved out of poverty.However ,thechallenges are still great.3.Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school ,about 115 million children are not being educated.4.More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water.However ,in other regions of the world ,e.g.Eastern Europe ,water is now mostly safe to drink.5.The report shows that we are making someprogress but that we need to make greater efforts.6.Although developed countries give somefinancial help ,they need to give much more. 1.1句中while 表示对比或相反的情况,意为“然而”。
2.由2、4、5句可知,but 是一个并列连词,而however 用作副词。
3.3、6句中although 引导让步状语从句,可以与though 互换。
连词是连接单词、短语、从句或句子的一种虚词,在句中不单独作任何成分,但大多数连接词都有具体的意义和用法。
英语连词的用法总结连词在英语中起着连接句子、短语和词语之间关系的作用。
它们能够使句子更加连贯,表达出更复杂的意思。
以下是一些常见的英语连词及其用法总结:1. 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions):- 这类连词用于连接同等重要的句子、短语或词语。
常见的并列连词有:"and"(和)、"but"(但是)、"or"(或者)、"so"(所以)、"for"(因为)等。
- 例句:I like to play football, but my brother prefers basketball.2. 从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions):- 从属连词用于连接主从句,引导一个句子的附属部分。
常见的从属连词有:"if"(如果)、"because"(因为)、"although"(虽然)、"when"(当)、"while"(当...的时候)等。
- 例句:He couldn't go to the party because he was sick.3. 连接副词(Conjunctive Adverbs):- 连接副词用于连接两个句子、短语或词语,并表示前后句之间的关系。
常见的连接副词有:"however"(然而)、"therefore"(因此)、"moreover"(此外)、"nevertheless"(然而)、"hence"(因此)等。
- 例句:She studied hard for the exam; therefore, she was able to get a good grade.4. 关联词(Correlative Conjunctions):- 关联词是成对出现的连词,用于连接两个平等的句子、短语或词语。
连词及状语从句〔初高考点差异及连接〕【学校连词考点聚焦】一.并列连词及并列句用and,but,or,so 或while 填空①Many birds stay in the nature reserve of Zhalong all year round while some only go there for a short stay. ①Keep trying, and you’ll succeed one day.①Which is easier to learn,Japanese or French?①The boy lived in England for a year, so he has a big advantage over the other students in English. ①Tom is a very smart boy, buthe never shows off.二.附属连词1.(Lance was so excited he got everything ready when Nathan got home.答案 that 考查连词。
分析空前的so excited 及空后的he got everything ready 可知,本句为so...that...句式,意为“如此……以至于……〞。
故填that 。
2. (虽然) people around the world may enjoy doing some similar things in their free time, their interests are changing.答案 Although/Though 此题考查连词。
此处引导让步状语从句,故填Although/Though 。
3.There are no hospitals. they are ill, people have to get medicine from plants.答案When/If此题考查连词。
高中英语语法连词一.概念连词是用来连接词,短语,从句或句子的词.连词不作成分.二.相关知识点精讲1.表示并列关系的连词有:and, both…and…,not only… but also…和neither…nor…等1)and:和,并且A:基本用法:“and”表示“和”、“并且”的意思,用来连接对等关系的字和字,片语和片语,句子和句子。
I enjoy basketball , football and table tennis.The weather becomes colder and colder.B:特别用法:祁使句后连接and,有条件句作用,此时and=if you…,you’ll…Go straight on, and you’ll see the library.==If you go straight on, you will see the library.2)both…and…既…也…,(两者)都…A、both…and…构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
Both Jim and Kate are from England.B、both…and…否定句表示部分否定。
You can’t speak both German and English.Both my father and my mother aren’t doctors.3)neither…nor…:既不…也不…neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持“人称”和“数”的一致,即采取就近原则。
Neither I nor he has seen the play before.4)not only…but also…:不但…而且…no t only…but also…连接两个主语后的谓语动词也遵循就近原则。
Not only the mother but also the children are ill. 2.表示转折关系的连词有:but, however, yet, still,while 等。
1. but
连词,“但是”。用来引出微弱的反对意见,是口语中的常用词。例如:
I was going to write, but I lost your address.
我本来要写信的,可是把你的地址弄丢了。
2. however ①副词,“可是;不过;然而;无论如何;不论到什么程度”。however比but
的词
义还要弱些,并不直接引出相反的意见,因此,常用作插入语。例如:
I’d like to go with you; however, my hands are full.
我很想和你一块儿去,可是我忙不过来。
② 连词,“不管用什么方法;无论什么方式”。例如:
However I cook eggs, the child still refuses to eat them.
不管我用什么方法做鸡蛋,小孩还是不肯吃。
3. although 连词,“虽然;尽管”。although与though大致相同,口语中though
比较常用。例
如:
Mr. Hall understands that although maths has always been easy for his son, yet this problem is not
easy for him.
Hall先生明白,尽管数学对他儿子来说一直很容易,但这道题对于他来说并不简单。
4. while
连词,“但;却;然而”。它表示对比或相反的情况。例如:
You like sports, while I prefer music.
你喜欢体育,而我更喜欢音乐。
[小试身手]
Ⅰ. 用but,however,although和while填空。
1. , they did not seem to have much effect.
2. He drives not carefully slowly.
3. many difficulties are still ahead, we are determined to make greater achievements.
4. He said that it was so; he was mistaken, .
5. He looks honest, actually he’s a rogue (无赖).
6. He went out for a walk, I stayed at home.
7. cold it is, she always goes swimming.
8. I’m very sorry, I can’t see you today.
Ⅱ. 单项填空。
1. — Someone wants you on the phone.
— nobody knows I am here. [2011年全国I卷]
A. Although B. And C. But D. So
2. regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
[2011年天津卷]
A. If B. As C. Although D. Unless
3. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. [2010年上海卷]
A. However a serious problem
B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem
D. What serious a problem
Key
:
Ⅰ. 1. However 2. but 3. Although 4. however 5. but 6. while 7. However 8. but Ⅱ
.
1. C 2. C 3. C