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连词while的用法归纳

连词while的用法归纳
连词while的用法归纳

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连词while的用法归纳

作者:

来源:《阅读与作文(英语初中版)》2013年第03期

连词while除具有“当时”、“同时”等意义外,根据上下文还有以下不同含义及其不同译法。

一、引导时间状语从句

译作“当……时”。例如:

1. Make hay while the sun shines.

趁着有太阳晒晒草。

(乘机行事,抓紧时机。)

2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young.

趁着现在还年轻,我们必须刻苦学习,获得更多的知识。

二、引导让步状语从句

常放在句首,译作“尽管”、“虽然”,比although或though语气要轻。例如:

1. While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it.

虽然我相信那是真的,但我无法证明。

2. While any kind of athletic shoe can provide a certain amount of rebound,

energy-return sneakers are designed to maximize this effect.

虽然任何一种运动鞋都能提供一定的反弹力,但回力运动鞋能够使这种效果最大化。

三、引导条件状语从句

相当于as long as,译作“只要”。例如:

1. While there is life, there is hope.

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