中考英语--句首动词doing、todo、do的区分
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中考英语--句首动词doing、todo、do的区分 句首用动词do/ doing/ to do 开头
1. 你有没有被这样的题困惑过呢？ (2013河南中招) 34. Do you want to be healthy? ______. Smiling can help you stay healthy. A. Smile B. Smiling C. To smile D. Smiled 2. 这样的题，该怎么做，才能确保回回都做对呢？ 这就是今天的重点，来细看讲义吧。 情景一：动词原形开头的：（祈使句） Come and buy our clothes at Mr.Cool’s store. (表建议) Go out! Keep away from me! (表命令) Cut up bananas and pour them into the blender. (表指令) Give me some money, please. (表请求) 注意：为了让建议，命令，请求达到更好的效果，我们会后续一种结果。 Study hard, and you will get good grades. （and 表递进，翻译成“就”，后续正向的结果） Get up now, or you will be late. （or 表转折，翻译成“否则”，后续反向的结果）
情景二：动词不定式开头的：（表目的） I will study harder to get into a good university. 为了强调目的，会把目的提前 To get into a good university, I will study harder. 注意：这样的句型中，往往有两个动词。 To take care of his family, he gave up his job at school. 动作1 动作2 动作1是目的，动作2 是途径，手段；
情景三：动词ing开头的：（作句子的主语，表观点） Listening to music makes me so relaxed. Helping others is helping yourselves. (通过makes, is 来判断，动词ing 作主语）
以下面的题来做首次判断； 用所给动词的doing, to do, do形式完成空格。 1.________(take)exercise every day, and you can be stronger. 2._______(take)exercise every day can make you stronger. 3._________(make) you stronger, you need to take exercise every day. 4._________(get) up, or you will be late. 5.________(get) up early can keep you healthy.
答案：1. Take （表建议） 2. Taking （表观点） 3. To make (表目的) 4. Get （表建议） 5. Getting （表观点）
再有了初步判断的基础上，怎么能做对较难的选择题呢？ 从这样的例子入手： 1. ----Why do you eat so little, Linda? ----________(lose) weight. 表目的, 为了减肥，答案是 to lose 2. ----How can I lose weight? ---- _______(eat) little, and you will lose weight. 表达建议，相当于you can/should, 答案是 eat. 3. ----What makes you so thin? ----_________(eat) little makes me so thin. 表达观点，动词做主语，用 eating
记住： 这三个动词开头的句子，表达的情感不一样，所用的词性也不一样。 小试身手吧 (2013) 34. Do you want to be healthy? ______. Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A. Smile B. Smiling C. To smile D. Smiled (2014) 32. —Do you climb mountains every day? —Yes, ___ a little exercise. I’m so out of shape. A. getting B. get C. got D. to get (2015)34. kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been
答案：2013. A 表建议，一个词就是一句话，是祈使句 2014 D 表目的，climb mountains to get a little exercise 2015 A 表建议，祈使句 + and 正向的结果 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解
As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments. Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a street light or car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains（窗帘） seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the dark would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination（想象） would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the "enemy（敌人）" would not discover me. Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get on the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight. Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one. One of the processes（过程） of growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life. （1）The author had kind(s) of fears when he was a child. A. one B. two C. three D. none （2） would scare the author at night. A. Street lights and car lights B. Wild animals and enemies C. Moving curtains and wind D. Strange sights and sounds （3）When the author went to some other places on school or family trips, he would . A. walk away without others B. take a bus by himself C. follow others closely D. make sure not to take a wrong bus （4）The underlined word "overcome" means " " in Chinese. A. 接受 B. 忍受 C. 信服 D. 克服 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）C
