句子的膨胀扩展
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目标能力：句子的组织
一、 简单句的膨胀丰满
基干句 We held a discussion. 我们举行了一场讨论会。
加定语 We held a ___________discussion.我们举行了一次热烈的讨论会。
加状语
Last week we held a __________ discussion ___________________________
________________________________ ___________________________________
上周周五下午，我们在205班的师生之间举行了一场关于礼貌的重要性的热烈的
讨论会。
基干句 Relatives should give the babies presents. 亲戚们应该给宝宝礼物。
加定语 Relatives should give the __________ babies presents. 亲戚们应该给新生宝宝礼物。
加状语
________________, relatives should give the ___________ babies presents
____________________.
在传统观念里，亲戚应该给新生婴儿礼物来保护其免受邪恶的威胁。
基干句 I saw students studying. 我看到学生在学习。
加定语 I saw _______________ students studying. 我看到我可爱又淘气的学生们在学习。
加状语
__________________, I saw ________________________ students studying
__________________________
透过窗户，我看到我那淘气又可爱的学生们在座位上安静地学习。
精简出句子的基本主干
1 The great fire of 1966 started in the small house of a baker who lives alone.
2 The question under discussion now is where they should build the factory.
3 These intelligent girl students in my class, who you know very well, all speak English
fluently.
4 The old woman had left her property to her son when she died in the hospital.
5. A large computing machine in constant use requires serving each day.
6. She gave her smallest daughter a lovely dress as a Christmas present.
7. After a hard battle, he finally got the other person down on the floor.
8. He is getting so hungry that he hardly has the strength to say a single word.
9. He finally got the letter from his sisteryesterday.
10. You got home very late last night, which again breaks our family rule.
11. Inspired by their discovery, many more people went climbing the hills in search of more
cave paintings.
二、 从句的使用
1. 并列从句（类型）
1）老师进来了她出去了。
2）快一点不然你要迟到了。
3）每个人都渴望幸福但不是每个人都知道怎么去寻找幸福。
4）远足耗费的时间很长因此你需要准备好水和食物。
2. 复合从句（类型）
1）The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.
2）China is a great country which has profoundhistory and rich resources.
3）Where there is a will, there is a way.
4）I don't always believe what I see.
5）The reason why he failed the test is that he didn't prepared well.
三、 其他结构的加入
1. 介词短语
2. 非谓语
文句积累与练习
