常用细胞的中英文名对照表

CT术语及常见病名的中英文对照表大全Head 头部HeadRoutine 头颅常规螺旋扫描HeadNeuro 头颅高清晰模式Headseq 头颅序列扫描InnerEarHR 内耳高分辨扫描InnerEarHRVol 内耳高分辨容积扫描InnerEar 内耳螺旋扫描InnerEarseq 内耳序列扫描Sinus 副鼻窦螺旋扫描SinusVol 副鼻窦容积扫描Orbit 眼眶螺旋扫描Dental 牙齿螺旋扫描Thorax 胸部ThoraxRoutine 胸部常规螺旋扫描ThoraxCombi 胸部螺旋扫描（多任务重建）ThoraxVol 胸部容积扫描ThoraxHR 胸部高分辨螺旋扫描ThoraxHRseq 胸部高分辨序列扫描LungLowDose 肺部低剂量螺旋扫描LungCARE 肺结节扫描Abdomen 腹部AbdomenRoutine 腹部常规螺旋扫描AbdomenCombi 腹部螺旋扫描（多任务重建）AbdmenVol 腹部容积扫描AbdMultiPhase 腹部多期螺旋扫描AbdomenSeq 腹部序列扫描Colonography 结肠螺旋扫描Spine 脊柱C_Spine 颈椎螺旋扫描C_SpineVol 颈椎容积螺旋扫描SpineRoutine 椎体螺旋扫描SpineVol 椎体容积螺旋扫描SpineSeq 腰椎间隙序列扫描Osteo 骨密度Pelvis 盆部Pelvis 盆腔螺旋扫描PelvisVol 盆腔容积扫描Hip 髋关节螺旋扫描HipVol 髋关节容积扫描SI_Joints 骶髂关节螺旋扫描Others 其它NeckRoutine 颈部常规螺旋扫描NeckVol 颈部容积扫描Shoulder 肩部螺旋扫描ShoulderVOL 肩部容积扫描WristHR 手腕高分辨螺旋扫描 ExtrRoutineHR 四肢常规高分辨螺旋扫描 ExtrCombi 四肢常规螺旋扫描（多任务重建） Knee 膝关节高分辨螺旋扫描Foot 足部高分辨螺旋扫描CT术语及常见病名的中英文对照- -Tag：CT术语及常见病名的中英文对照A----------abscess of kidney 肾脓肿acoustic 听神经瘤acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎analog 模拟analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转化器angiography of spinal cord 脊髓血管造影angioma 血管瘤angiomyolipoma 血管平滑肌脂肪瘤anterior cerebral arteryACA 大脑前动脉anterior communicating arteryAcoA 前交通动脉arachnoidcyst 蛛网膜囊肿arterior-venous malformationAVM 动静脉畸形artifact 伪影astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤atelectasis 肺不张attenuation 衰减attenuation coefficient 衰减系数axial scan 轴位扫描B----------B basilar arteryBA 基底动脉Beam hardening artifact 射线硬化伪影biopsy gun 活检枪biopsy needle 活检针biphasic contrast enhancement 双期增强扫描bone mineral densityBMD 骨密度brain abscess 脑脓肿brain hemorrhage 脑出血brain trauma 脑外伤bronchiectsis 支气管扩张bronchogenic carcinoma 支气管肺癌C----------calcification of the pleura 胸膜钙化calculus of kidney 肾结石carcinoma of bladder 膀胱癌carcinoma of the cervix 宫颈癌carcinoma of kidney 肾癌carcinoma of prostate 前列腺癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cavity 空洞central bronchogenic carcinoma 中央型肺癌cerebral atrophy 脑萎缩cerebral contusion 脑搓伤cerebral infarction 脑梗塞cerebral ischemia 脑缺血cerebral cycticercosis 脑囊虫病cholesteatoma 胆脂瘤cholangiocarcinoma 胆管癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎chronic pancreatitis 慢性胰腺炎circle of willis 脑底动脉环cirrhosis 肝硬化collimator 准直器console 控制台contrast medium 对比剂contrast enhancement 对比增强contrast media bolus 造影剂团注contusion of kidney 肾挫伤contusion of spinal cord 脊髓挫伤coronal scan 冠状面扫描craniopharyngioma 颅咽管瘤CT angiography，CTA CT血管造影术CT arterial portographyCTAP CT动脉性门脉造影CT fluoroscopy CT透视CT guided needle biopsy CT导向穿刺活检CT guided fine needle aspiration biopsy CT导向细针抽吸活组织检查 CT guided stereotaxis CT导向立体定位CT intervention CT介入CT muelographyCTM CT脊髓造影CT value CT值Cyst of Kinney 肾囊肿D----------delayed scan 延迟扫描density resolution 密度分辨率digital martrix 数字矩阵dynamic scanning 动态扫描E----------enhancement scan 增强扫描ependymoma 室管膜瘤epidural hematoma 硬膜外血肿F----------fatty liver 脂肪肝field of viewFOV 视野FWHM 有效层厚G----------gallbladder carcinoma 胆囊癌gallstone 胆石症golima 胶质瘤Graves’ disease 格氏眼病H----------hepatic cyst 肝囊肿hepatocellular 肝细胞癌high KV radiography 高千伏摄影high resolution CTHRCT 高分辨率CThigh spatial-freqyency algorithm 高空间频率计算法重建hypaque 泛影钠I----------image post-processing 图象后处理image reconstruction 图象重建informatics in radiologyinfoRAD 信息放射学interventional radiology 介入放射学iodipamide/biligrafin/cholografin 胆影葡胺iohexol 碘苯六醇（欧乃派克）iopromide 碘普罗胺isovist 伊索显L----------laser printer 激光打印机M----------matrix 矩阵maximum intensity projectionMIP 最大强度投影medulloblastoma 髓母细胞瘤meningioma 黑色素瘤motion artifact 运动伪影multiformat camera 多幅相机multiplanar reformationMPR 多平面重建multiple sclerosis 多发性肝硬化N----------neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤noise 噪声O----------orbitomeatal line 听眶线overlap scan 重叠扫描P----------partial volume effect 部分容积效应peripheral space phenomenon 周围间隙现象picture achieve and communication systemPACS 图象存储和传输系统 pitch 螺距pixel 像素plain scan 平扫pleural effusion 胸腔积液posterior cerebral arteryPCA 大脑后动脉preventive maintenace 日常维护程序protrusion of intervertebral disk 椎间盘突出Q----------quantitative computed tomographyQCT 定量CTR----------region of interest 兴趣区retinoblastoma 视网膜母细胞瘤S----------scout view 定位扫描slice increment 间距slice thickness 层厚spatial resolution 空间分辨率spinal srenosis 椎管狭窄spiral CT/helical CT 螺旋CTsubdural hematoma 硬膜下血肿T----------teleradiology 远程放射学temporal resolution 时间分辨率thin slice scan 薄层扫描three dimension computed tomography3 DCT 三维CTthree-dimensional surface reconstrctionSSD 三维表面重建 threshold 阈值tomography 体层摄影tuberculosis 肺结核U----------ultrafast CTUFCT 超高速CTultravist 优维显urografin 泛影葡胺V----------vertebral arteryVA 椎动脉virtual endoscopyVE 仿真内镜volume acquisition 容积采集volume scan 容积扫描voxel matrix 像素矩阵W----------window level 窗位window width 窗宽work station 工作站X----------Xeroradiography 干板照相X-ray tube X线球管XenonXe 氙气关于CT方面的中英文对照：anterior pararenal space 肾旁前间隙aortopulmonary window level 主肺动脉窗层面bone window 骨窗CT angiography CTA CT血管造影density resolution 密度分辨力distal of the aortic arch level 主动脉弓上层面dural sac 硬膜囊dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging 动脉增强扫描electron beam CT EBCT 电子束CTfluid-fluid level 液-液平面four-chamber level “四腔心”层面higt resolution CT HRCT 高分辨力CTHounsfield Unit HUintra/extra-capsular ligaments 囊内外韧带lateroconal fascia 侧锥筋膜left atrial level 左心房层面pericardial defect 心包缺损pericardial neoplasm 心包新生物pericardial effusions 心包渗出pericardial thickening and calaification 心包增厚和钙化 pericardium 心包perirenal space 肾周间隙posterior pararenal space 肾旁后间隙pulmonary artery level 主肺动脉层面soft-tissue window 软组织窗spatial resolution 空间分辨力spiral CT 螺旋CTaortic arch level 主动脉弓层面ventricle level 心室层面头部急诊平扫 Emergent Head Scan头部急诊增强 Emergent Head Enhanced Scan头部平扫 Head Routine Scan头部增强 Head Enhanced Scan眼部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan眼部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan内耳平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan内耳增强 Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平扫 Mastoid Routine Scan乳突增强 Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平扫 Sella Routine Scan蝶鞍增强 Sella Enhanced Scan鼻窦轴位平扫 Sinus Axial Routine Scan鼻窦轴位增强 Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan鼻窦冠位平扫 Sinus Coronal Scan鼻窦冠位增强 Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan鼻咽平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan腮腺平扫 Parotid Routine Scan腮腺增强 Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平扫 Larynx Routine Scan喉增强 Larynx Enhanced Scan甲状腺平扫 Hypothyroid Routine Scan甲状腺增强 Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan颈部增强 Neck Enhanced Scan肺栓塞扫描 Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫 Thymus Routine Scan胸腺增强 Thymus Enhanced Scan胸骨平扫 Sternum Routine Scan胸骨增强 Sternum Enhanced Scan胸部平扫 Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描 High Resolution Chest Scan胸部增强 Chest Enhanced Scan胸部穿刺 Chest Puncture Scan轴扫胸部穿刺 Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫 Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan上腹部增强 Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan 中腹部增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺 Abdomen Puncture Scan轴扫腹部穿刺 Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈椎平扫 C-spine Routine Scan胸椎平扫 T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫 L-spine Routine Scan盆腔平扫 Pelvis Routine Scan盆腔增强 Pelvis Enhanced Scan骶髂关节平扫 SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织增强 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平扫 Hand Routine Scan髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织增强 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 足部平扫 Foot Routine Scan血管造影和三维成像头部血管造影 Head CT Angiography颈部血管造影 Neck CT Angiography心脏冠脉造影 Coronal Artery Angiography心脏冠脉钙化积分 Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan胸部血管造影 Chest CT Angiography腹部血管造影 Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影 Upper Extremities CT Angiography下肢血管造影 Lower Extremities CT Angiography五官三维成像 3D Facial Scan胃三维 3D Stomach CT Scan结肠三维 3D Colon CT Scan颈椎三维 3D C-Spine胸椎三维 3D T-Spine腰椎三维 3D L-Spine肩关节三维 3D Shoulder Joint肘关节三维 3D Elbow Joint腕关节三维 3D Wrist Joint髋关节三维 3D Hip Joint膝关节三维 3D Knee Joint踝关节三维 3D Ankle Joint检查名称英文对照头部平扫 Head Routine Scan头部常规增强 Head Routine Enhanced Scan头部动态增强 Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan垂体平扫 Sella Routine Scan垂体增强 Sella Enhanced Scan鼻咽部平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽部增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan眼眶部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan眼眶部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan内听道平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan颈部普通增强 Neck Enhanced Scan颈部动态增强 Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan上腹部平扫 Upper Abdomen Scan上腹部普通增强 Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced 上腹部动态增强 Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Scan中腹部普通增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced中腹部动态增强 Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 肾脏平扫 Kidney Routine Scan肾上腺平扫 Adrenal Routine Scan肾脏普通增强 Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan肾脏动态增强 Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan胰胆管造影 MRCP尿路造影 MRU腹和盆腔联合扫描 Abdomen & Pelvis Scan颈椎平扫 C-spine Scan颈椎增强 C-spine Enhanced Scan胸椎平扫 T-spine Scan胸椎增强 T-spine Enhanced Scan腰椎平扫 L-spine Scan腰椎增强 L-spine Enhanced Scan胸腰段平扫 T&L Spine Scan胸腰段增强 T&L Spine Enhanced Scan胸部平扫 Chest Scan胸部普通增强 Chest Routine Enhanced Scan胸部动态增强 Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan女性盆腔平扫 Female Pelvis Scan女性盆腔普通增强 Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced 女性盆腔动态增强 Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced 男性盆腔平扫 Male Pelvis Scan男性盆腔普通增强 Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced男性盆腔动态增强 Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Scan腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Scan手部平扫 Hand Scan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织普通增强 Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 上肢软组织动态增强 Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced骶髂关节平扫 Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Scan膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan足部平扫 Foot Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫 Lower Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织普通增强 Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 下肢软组织动态增强 Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced上肢MRA Upper Extremities MRA下肢MRA Lower Extremities MRA心脏大血管造影 Heart MR Angiography胸主动脉造影 T-Artery MR Angiography腹主动脉造影 Abd-Artery MR Angiography头部血管造影 Head MR Angiography颈部血管造影 Head MR Angiography盆腔血管造影 Pelvis MR Angiography下腔静脉MRA Portal Vein MRAultrasound 超声ultrasonography 超声成像gray scale 灰阶real time imaging 实时成像B-mode ultrasound B型超声color Doppler ultrasound 彩色多普勒超声sonogram (echogram) 省像图probe 探头acoustic shadowing 声影angiography 血管造影digital subtration angiography (DSA) 数字减影血管造影digital radiography (DR) 数字X线摄影intraarterial DSA (IADSA) 动脉DSAintravenous DSA (IVDSA) 静脉DSAInterventional radiology 介入放射学Vascular interventional radiology 血管性介入放射学transcatheter embolization(TAE) 栓塞术emboliaztion agents 栓塞剂gelfoam 明胶海绵Ivalon 聚乙烯醇spring coil 弹簧圈detachable ballon 可脱球囊Seldinger technique 经股动脉穿刺术percutaneoius transluminal angioplasty(PTA) 经皮血管腔内成形术laster angioplasty 激光血管成形术atherectomy 粥样斑块切除术ultrasonic angioplasty 超声血管成形术metalic stent 金属内支架endovascular stent 血管内支架restenosis 再狭窄percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty 经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty 经皮球囊肺动脉瓣成形术thrombolysis 血栓溶解transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (Tipss) 经颈静脉肝内门－体静脉分流术 nonvascular interventional radiology 非血管性介入放射学percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) 经皮经肝胆道造影percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTCD) 经皮经肝胆道引流术needle puncture biopsy 针刺活检percutaneous pyelostomy 经皮肾盂造瘘术常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位 AP，anteroposterior；后前位 PA，posteroanterior；侧位 lateral；斜位 oblique；轴位 axial；切线位 tangential；眼眶 orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位 occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位 occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位 Rhese；颞骨 temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位 Law；25°侧位，许氏位 Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位 Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位 Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位 Mayer；欧文氏位 Owen；岩部前后位 AP axial，Towne；拇指 thumb拇指前后位 Robert；手 hand后前斜位 pronation oblique；前后斜位 supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕 wrist舟骨位 scaphoid；腕管位 carpal tunnel；肘 elbow小头位 capitellum，鹰嘴位 olecranon；髋 hip侧位（蛙形位） frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎 cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位 open-mouth，OMV；胸部 chest侧卧位 lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位） apical lordotic；前弓位 kyphotic；附：床旁 portable；呼气像 expiratory；高千伏摄影 high kilovoltage radiography；腹部 abdomen腹平片 plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder（仰卧）前后位 supine abdominal radiograph；立位 upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺 breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；yanxingzaoyingjipositive contrast agent (阳性)negtive contrast agent (阴性)一、部位 location：同侧 ipsilateral；对侧 contralateral；患侧 affected side；健侧 intact side；近侧 proximal side；远侧 distal side；移位 deviation，shift，displacement；无移位 nondisplaced；抬高 elevation；下降 descent，fall；邻接 abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围 extent：局限 localized，regional；弥散 diffuse；三、分布 distribution：单侧 unilateral；双侧 bilateral(in)both(lung fields)；对称 symmetric；不对称 asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在 scattered；融合 confluence(confluent)；中心性 central；偏心性 eccentric；周围的 periphery，peripheral；主要 predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；(sth) on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目 number：单发 solitary，single；多发 multiple；增多 increase；减少 decrease；消失 disappear；五、大小 size：大 large；小 small；扩大 enlarge/enlargement；扩张 dilatation；膨胀 distention；缩小 shrink；体积缩小 loss of volume；狭窄 stenosis，narrowing；闭塞 occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率 rate of growth；倍增时间 doubling time；直径小于3厘米 less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米 (small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍 doubling of volume；大小不同的 of varying sizes；六、形状 shapemorphology：点状 dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状 mottling，stippled；粟粒状 miliary；结节状 nodular；团块状 mass，masslike；圆形 circular，round，rounded；卵圆形 oval；椭圆形 ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状 boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状 dumb-bell；不规则形 irregular；细致 fine；粗糙 coarse；变形 deformity；增粗、增厚 thicken；变细、变薄 thinning；变平 flattened；七、边缘border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑 (smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊 hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则 irregular；毛刺状、针状 spiculated；分叶的 lobulatedmultilobulated；八、密度 density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线成像）：透亮 lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶 lesion：阴影 shadow；不透光 haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense)；低密度 hypodense，low density；高密度 hyperdense，high density；混杂密度 mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsolid)回声 echo(echoic)（超声成像）：* 无回声anecho，弱回声 poor echo，低回声 hypoecho，low level echo；等回声 medium echo，iso-echo，高回声 hyper echo，high level echo，强回声 strong echo；信号 signal（磁共振成像）：低信号 hypointensity；高信号 hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度 mild；slightly；中度 moderately；重度 severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的 ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定 stability(stable)；密度水样密度 watery density等密度 isodense均匀密度 homogeneous density不均匀密度 nonhomogeneous density信号等信号 isointensity混合信号 heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱 decreased signal intensity信号强度增高 increased signal intensity流空现象 flow empty phenomena增强 enhancement静脉团注法 intravenous bolus injection technique静脉快速滴注法 intravenous rapid infusion增强扫描 enhancement scan延迟扫描 delayed scan动态扫描 dynamic scan电影扫描 cine scan增强前 pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后 post-enhancement post-contrast动脉期 arterial phase微血管期 capillary phase静脉期 venous phase延迟期 delayed phase均匀增强 homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强 nonhomegeneous enhancement环状增强 circular enhancement结节状增强 nodular enhancement片状增强 patchy enhancement脑回样增强 gyriform enhancement边缘增强 rim enhancementmedical imageology 医学影像学diagnostic radiology 放射诊断学x-ray diagnosis X线诊断imaging 影像contrast 对比resolution 分辨率fluoroscopy 荧光透视radiology 放射摄影tomography 体层摄影contrast agents (media) 造影剂protection from radiation 放射防护computed tomography (CT) 计算机体层摄影ct scanner CT扫描仪（CT机）analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转换器digital/analog converter 数字/模拟转换器voxel 体素pixel 象素spatial resolution 空间分辨率density resolution 密度分辨率Houlsfield unit CT值单位plain ct scan CT平扫contrast enhancement ct scan CT增强扫描convertional CT 常规CTspiral CT 螺旋CTultrafast ct (electric beam CT) 超高速CT（电子束CT）magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 磁共振成像radio frequency (RF) 射频脉冲relaxation time 驰豫时间spin-lattice relaxation time 自旋－晶格（即纵向）(longitudinal relaxation time) 驰豫时间，简称T1spin-Spin(transverse) relaxation time 自旋－自旋（即横向）驰豫时间，简称T2spin-echo sequence (SE) 自旋回波序列echo time 回波时间repetitiontime 脉冲重复间隔时间（TR）T1 weighted (T1WI) image T1成像T2 weighted (T2WI) image T2成像magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) 磁共振血管成像flowing void effect 流空效应Time of flight (TOF) 时间流逝法phase contrast (PC) 相位对比法Gadolinium-DTPA (Gd-DTPA) 钆－二乙三胺五醋酸（磁显葡胺）检查名称英文对照头颅正侧位 Skull PA & LAT鼻窦 Sinus PA左侧乳突 Left Mastoid Process右侧乳突 Right Mastoid Process鼻骨侧位 Nasal Bones LAT颈椎正侧位 C-Spine PA & LAT颈椎双斜位 C-Spine Dual Oblique胸椎正侧位 T-Spine PA & LAT腰椎正侧位 L-Spine PA & LAT骶尾正侧位 Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT胸部正侧位（成人） Chest PA & LAT (Adult)胸部正侧位（儿童） Chest PA & LAT (Pediatrics)骨盆（成人） Pelvis PA (Adult)骨盆（儿童） Pelvis PA (Pediatrics)腹部（成人） Abdomen ( Adult)腹部（儿童） Abdomen (Pediatircs)左侧肩关节 Left Shoulder Joint右侧肩关节 Right Shoulder Joint左侧肱骨正侧位 Left Humerus AP & LAT右侧肱骨正侧位 Right Humerus AP & LAT左侧尺桡骨正侧位 Left Forearm AP & LAT右侧尺桡骨正侧位 Right Forearm AP & LAT左侧肘关节正侧位 Left Elbow Joint AP & LAT右侧肘关节正侧位 Right Elbow Joint AP & LAT左手正斜位 Left Hand AP & Oblique右手正斜位 Right Hand AP & Oblique左侧腕关节正侧位 Left Wrist Joint AP & LAT右侧腕关节正侧位 Right Wrist Joint AP & LAT双腕关节正位（成人） Dual Wrist Joint AP (Adult)双腕关节正位（儿童） Dual Wrist Joint AP (Pediatrics)左侧股骨正侧位 Left Femur AP & LAT右侧股骨正侧位 Right Femur AP & LAT左侧膝关节正侧位 Left Knee Joint AP & LAT右侧膝关节正侧位 Right Knee Joint AP & LAT左侧胫腓骨正侧位 Left Tibia Fibula AP & LAT右侧胫腓骨正侧位 Right Tibia Fibula AP & LAT左侧踝关节正侧位 Left Ankle Joint AP & LAT右侧踝关节正侧位 Right Ankle Joint AP & LAT左侧足部正侧位 Left Foot AP & LAT右侧足部正侧位 Right Foot AP & LAT足跟侧位 Calcaneus LAT检查方法名称英文对照胸部正位 Chest PA胸部正侧位 Chest PA & LAT心脏三位片 Heart胸部斜位 Chest OBL胸骨侧位 Sternum LAT胸锁骨关节像 Sternum Calvicle Joint PA锁骨正位 Calvicle PA肩关节正位 Shoulder Joint AP头颅正位 Skull AP头颅正侧 Skull AP & LAT颈椎正位 C-spine AP颈椎张口位 C-spine Open Mouth颈椎正侧位 C-spine AP & LAT颈椎正侧双斜位 C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL颈椎六位像 C-spine 6 position颈椎正侧双斜张口位 C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL Open Mouth 颈胸段正侧位 C-T-spine AP & LAT胸椎正侧 T-spine AP & LAT胸腰段正侧位 T-L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧位 L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧双斜 L-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL腰椎双斜 L-spine Dual OBL腰椎六位像 L-spine 6 position腰椎过伸过屈位 L-spine Lordotic Kyphotic Position腰骶椎正侧位 L-S-spine AP & LAT骶尾椎正侧位 Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT尾椎侧位像 Coccyx LAT骶髂关节正位 Sacrum Ilium Joint AP骶髂关节切线位 Sacrum Ilium Joint Tangential Position骨盆正位 Pelvis AP耻骨坐骨正位 Pubis Ischium AP常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位 AP，anteroposterior；后前位 PA，posteroanterior；侧位 lateral；斜位 oblique；轴位 axial；切线位 tangential；眼眶 orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位 occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位 occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位 Rhese；颞骨 temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位 Law；25°侧位，许氏位 Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位 Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位 Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位 Mayer；欧文氏位 Owen；岩部前后位 AP axial，Towne；拇指 thumb拇指前后位 Robert；手 hand后前斜位 pronation oblique；前后斜位 supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕 wrist舟骨位 scaphoid；腕管位 carpal tunnel；肘 elbow小头位 capitellum，鹰嘴位 olecranon；髋 hip侧位（蛙形位） frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎 cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位 open-mouth，OMV；胸部 chest侧卧位 lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位） apical lordotic；前弓位 kyphotic；附：床旁 portable；呼气像 expiratory；高千伏摄影 high kilovoltage radiography；腹部 abdomen腹平片 plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder（仰卧）前后位 supine abdominal radiograph；立位 upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺 breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；腹部平片 Abdomen AP上肢 Upper Extremities下肢 Lower Extremities华氏位 Waltz Position下颌骨正侧位 Mandible PA_LAT头颅正侧位 Skull PA_LAT颧弓切线位 Zygomatic小儿胸片 Chest膝关节造影 Knee Joint Contrast肩关节造影 Shoulder Joint Contrast椎管造影 Spinal ContrastTMJ造影 TMJ contrast腮腺造影 Parotid Contrast静脉肾盂造影 IVP逆行尿路造影 Contrary Urethral Contrast子宫造影 Uterus ContrastT管造影 T-tube Cholangiography五官造影 Facial Contrast窦道造影 Contrast Fistulography瘤腔造影 Tumor Cavity Contrast异物定位 Orientation胆系造影 CholecystographyERCP ERCP上消化道造影 Upper Gastrointestinal Contrast全消化道造影 Full Gastrointestinal Contrast钡灌肠造影 Barium Contrast of Colon小肠低张造影 Small Bowel Enema结肠低张造影 Hypotonic Colon Contrast食道造影 Contrast Esophagography关于X线方面的部分中英文对照：acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节air bronchogram 支气管影像ankle joint 踝关节ankylosis of joint 关节强直arches of foot 足弓biligrafin 胆影葡胺bone age 骨龄bone canaliculi 骨小管bone cortex 骨皮质bone deformity 骨骼变形bone destruction 骨质破坏bone lacuna 骨陷窝bone lamella 骨板bony articular surface 骨关节面bursa 滑膜囊calcification 钙化carpal bones 腕骨cavity 空洞chondral calcification 软骨钙化compact bone and spongy bone 密质骨和松质骨degeneration of joint 关节退行性变destruction of joint 关节破坏diaphysis 骨干digital subtraction angiography DSA 数字减影血管造影 dislocation of joint 关节脱位dual photon absorptiometry DPA 双光子吸收法dual X-ray energy absorptiometry DXA 双能X线吸收法 elbow joint 肘关节encapsulated effusion 包裹性积液end plate 终板epiphyseal line 骨骺线epiphyseal plate 骨骺板epiphysis 骨骺exudation 渗出fibrotic lesion 纤维性病变filling defect 充盈缺损free pleural effusion 游离性胸腔积液haemosiderosis 含钱血黄素沉着Hafersian system 哈弗系统haversian lamella 哈氏骨板hilar dance 肺门舞蹈hip joint 髋关节hydropneumothorax 液气胸hydroxyapatite crystal 羟基磷灰石结晶hyperostosis/osteosclerosis 骨质增生硬化intercondyloid eminence 髁间隆起interlobar effusion 叶间积液intermediate lamella 骨间板internal and external circumfereutial lamella 内、外环骨板 interstitial pulmonary oedema 间质性肺水肿intervertebral disc 椎间盘intervertebral foramen 椎间孔intervertenral space 椎间隙intra-alveolar pulmonary oedema 肺泡性肺水肿joint 关节joint capsule 关节囊joint cartilage 关节软骨joint cavity 关节腔joint space 关节间隙knee joint 膝关节lamellar bone 层板骨left atrial enlargement 左心房增大left ventricular enlargement 左心室增大ligament 韧带localized pleural effusion 局限性胸腔积液looser zone 假骨折线mass 肿块medullary space 骨髓腔metacarpal bones 掌骨metaphysis 干骺端metatarsal bones 跖骨niche 龛影obstructive atelectasis 阻塞性肺不张obstructive emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿oral cholecystography 口服胆囊造影ossifcation 骨化ossification centre 骨化中心osteoblast 成骨细胞osteoclast 破骨细胞osteocyte 骨细胞osteomalacia 骨质软化osteonecrosis 骨质坏死osteoporosis 骨质疏松periosteal proliferation 骨膜增生periosteal reaction 骨膜反应periosteum and intermal periosteum 骨膜和骨内膜phalanges of fingers 指骨phalanges of toes 趾骨pleural thickeningadhesion and calaification 胸膜增厚、粘连及钙化 pleural tumor 胸膜肿瘤pneumothorax 气胸proliferative lesion 增殖性病变pulmonary hilar enlargement 肺门增大pulmonary arterial hypertension 肺动脉高压pulmonary arterial pleonaemia 肺充血pulmonary hypertension 肺高压pulmonary oligaemia 肺少血pulmonary venous hypertension 肺静脉高压pulmonary venous pleonaemia 肺淤血quantitative computed tomography QCT 定量CT法right atrial enlargement 右心房增大right ventricular enlargement 右心室增大sequestrum 死骨shoulder joint 肩关节soft tissue mass 软组织肿胀soft tissue swelling 软组织肿胀subpulmonary effusion 肺下积液swelling of joint 关节肿胀tarsal bones 跗骨tibia tuberosity 胫骨粗隆trabecula 骨小梁Volkmann canal 福尔克曼管woven bone 非层板骨wrist 腕关节abestosis 石棉肺acquired immunodeficiency syndrome AIDS 艾滋病actinomycosis 放线菌病acute military tuberculosis 急性粟粒型肺结核agenesis and hypoplasia of the lung 肺不发育和肺发育不全allergic pneumonia 过敏性肺炎aluminum pneumoconiosis 铝尘肺amyloidosis of lung 肺淀粉样变性angiogram sign 血管造影征anthracosis 炭黑尘肺aspergillosis 曲菌病bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchogenic cyst 支气管囊肿bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎broncho-pulmonary sequestration 支气管肺隔离症butterfly sign 蝶翼征cement pneumoconiosis 水泥尘肺chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎chronic pneumonia 慢性肺炎coalworker pneumoconiosis 煤工尘肺congenital bronchial cysts 先天性支气管囊肿contusion of lung 肺挫伤cryptococcosis 隐球菌病cylindrical bronchiectasis 柱状支扩dermoid cyst 皮样囊肿diaphragmatic eventeration 膈膨升diaphragmatic hermia 膈疝electric welder pneumoconiosis 电焊工尘肺esophageal cyst 食管囊肿foreign body of chest 胸部异物foundry worker pneumoconiosis 铸工尘肺Goodpasture syndrome 肺-肾综合征graphite pneumoconiosis 石墨尘肺halo sign 晕轮征hamartoma 错构瘤hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis 血行播散型肺结核（II型） Hodgkin lymphoma 霍奇金淋巴瘤Hodgkin disease HD 霍奇金病honeycomb lung 蜂窝状肺hydropneumothorax 液气胸inflammatory pseudotumor 炎性假瘤interstitial pneumonia 间质性肺炎intrathoracic goiter 胸内甲状腺kaolin pneumoconiosis 陶工尘肺Kaposi sarcoma 卡波济肉瘤laceration and hematoma of lung 肺撕裂伤与肺血肿laceration of trachea and bronchus 气管及支气管裂伤lipoma 脂肪瘤lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎Loffler syndroma 吕弗留综合征lung abscess 肺脓肿lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤lymphoma 淋巴瘤mediastinal emphysema 纵隔气肿mediastinal hematorma 纵隔血肿mediastinal tumor 纵隔肿瘤mediastinitis 纵隔炎mesothelial cyst 间皮囊肿mesothelioma of pleura 胸膜间皮瘤metastatic tumor of pleura 胸膜转移瘤mica pneumoconiosis 云母尘肺neurogenic neoplasms 神经源性肿瘤non Hodgkin lymphoma NHL 非霍奇金淋巴瘤pleural thickening adhesion and calcification胸膜肥厚粘连和钙化pleuro-peritoneal hiatus hernia 胸腹裂孔疝pneumocomosis 尘肺pneumomediastinum 纵隔气肿pneumothorax 气胸primary complex 原发综合征primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核（I型）pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis 肺泡微石症pulmonary alveolar proteinosis 肺泡蛋白沉积症pulmonary arterio-venous fistula 肺动静脉瘘pulmonary arterio-venous malformationPAVM肺动静脉畸形pulmonary connective tissue diseases 肺结缔组织疾病pulmonary edema 肺水肿pulmonary emboli 肺梗塞pulmonary infarcts 肺梗死pulmonary sequestration 肺隔离症pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核pyothorax 化脓性胸膜炎radiation pneumonitis 放射性肺炎rheumatoid disease of the lung 肺类风湿性病saccular bronchiectasis 囊状支扩sarcoidosis 结节病secondary pulmonary tuberculosis 继发性肺结核（III型）seminoma 精原细胞瘤silicosis 矽肺staphylococal pneumonia 葡萄球菌肺炎subacute or chronic hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis亚急性或慢性血行播散型肺结核 systemic lupus erythomatosis SLE 系统性红斑狼疮talc pneumoconiosis 滑石尘肺teratoma 畸胎瘤thymoma 胸腺瘤tramline sign 轨道征traumatic diaphragmatic hernia 外伤性隔疝tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes胸内淋巴结结核。

医学论文常用名词英文缩写对照表来源：创新医学网 ·aa.-of each[各]·Ab.-antibody[抗体]·abd.-abdomen[腹部]·ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气]·abn.-abnormal[异常]·ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压]·Abs.-absent[无]·abstr.-abstract[摘要]·a.c.-before meals[饭前]·Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱]·ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素]·ACT.-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间]·ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素]·ad.(add.)-adde[加]·ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效]·ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素]·ad lib-at liesure[随意]·adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药]·ad us est.-for external use[外用]·af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤]·aF.-atrial flutter[房扑]·A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比] ·AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病] ·al.-left ear[左耳]·alb.-albumin[白蛋白]·AM.-before noon[上午]·amb.-ambulance[救护车]·amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿]·ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉]·anal.-analgesic[镇痛药]·ap.-before dinner[饭前]·appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约]·AR.-aortic regurgitation[主闭]·AS.-aortic stenosis[主狭]·ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林]·ASD.-atrial septal defect[房缺]·AST.-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶]·atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压]·ATS.-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清]·av.-average[平均]·Ba.-Barium[钡]·BBT.-basal body temperature[基础体温]·BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗]·biblio.-biliography[参考文献]·bid.-twice a day[每日二次]创新医学网 ·b.m.-basal metabolism[基础代谢]·Bp.-blood pressure[血压]·bpm-baets per minute[次/分]·BS.-blood sugar[血糖]·BW.-body weight[体重]·C.- centigrade[摄氏温度计]·CA.-carcinoma[癌]·Cal.-cancer[癌]·Cal. – calorie[卡]·Cap. – capsule[囊]·C.B.C-complete blood count[血常规]·CC.-chief complaint[主诉]·CC. list.-critical condition list[病危通知单]·CCU.- Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室]·CD.-caesarean delivered[剖腹产]·CDC.-calculated date of confinement[预产期]·CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原]·CG.-control group[对照组]·CK.-creatine kinase[肌酸激酶]·Cl.-centilitre[毫开]·cm.-centimetre[毫米]·CNS.-central nervous system[中枢神经系统]·Co.-compound[复方]·contra.-contraindicated[禁忌]·CT.- computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描]·C.V-curriculum vitae[简历]·DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压]·DD.- differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断]·dept.-department[科]·diag.-diagonsis[诊断]·DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血] ·dl.-deciliter[分升]·DM.-diabetic mellitus[糖尿病]·DM.-diastolic murmur[舒张期杂音]·D.O.A-dead on arrival[到达时已死亡]·DOB.-date of birth[出生日期]·Dr.-doctor[医生]·DIW.-dextrose in water[葡萄糖液]·D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液]·DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡]·ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph[心电图]·ECHO .-echogram[超声]·EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)[预产期] ·ENT. – ears, nose and throat[五官科]·EMG. – electromyogram[肌电图]·ER. – emergency room[急诊室]·et al.-and elsewhere[等等]·etc. – and so forth[等等]·F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit [华氏]·F- Female[女性]·F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖]·FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物]·FFA. – free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸]·FUO. – fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热]·FX. – fracture [骨折]·GH. – growth hormone[生长素]·GI.- gastrointestinal[消化]·GITS. – gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统]·gtt. – drops[滴]·GU.- gastric ulcer[胃溃疡]·Hb. – hemoglobin[血红蛋白]·HBp.-high blood pressure[高血压]·HCG. – human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素] ·HDL.- high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白]·HR.-heart rate[心率]·ht.-height[身高]·HTN.-hypertension[高血压]·Hx.-history [病历]·Hypo.-hypodermic injection[皮下注射]·IABP.-intra – aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏]·I/O.-intake and output [进出量]·ICU. – intensive care unit[重症监护病房]·ie. – that is [即]·Ig. – immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]·Im. – iutramuscular[肌内的]·INH.- inhalation[吸入]·INH.- isoniazid[异烟肼]·Inj.- injection[注射]·Int.- intern[实习生]·IP.- in-patient[住院病入]·Iu.- international unit[国防单位]·IV.-intravenously[静脉内]·J.- joule[焦耳]·K.U.B- Kidney,ureter and bladder[肾、输尿管和膀胱]·LBp.-low blood pressure [低血压]·LC. – laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术]·LDL.-Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白]·Liq. – liquid[液体]·LMP.- last menstrual period[未次月经]·LP. –lumbar puncture[腰穿]·M. –male[男性]·MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter[平均红细胞直径]·MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量]·MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度] ·MCV.-mean corpuscular volume[平均红细胞体积]·MI.-myocardial infarction[心梗]·min.-minute[分]·mixt。

病理学教材部分英文专业词汇――０９临床七年一系一、组织适应、损伤与修复Squamous metaplasia鳞状上皮化生：一种分化成熟的细胞类型被另一种分化成熟的细胞类型所取代的过程，称为化生。

被覆上皮转变为鳞状上皮，称为鳞状上皮化生Fatty degeneration脂肪变性：中性脂肪特别是甘油三酯蓄积于非脂肪细胞的包浆中，称为脂肪变性。

Coagulation necrosis 凝固性坏死：指坏死细胞的蛋白质凝固，但坏死组织尚保留有原组织的细胞轮廓，呈灰白、干燥的凝固状。

可发生于除脑以外的所有组织，常见于脾、肾、心。

Caseous necrosis干酪样坏死：是一种特殊类型的凝固性坏死。

肉眼观微黄，质松软细腻，状似干酪而得名。

组织坏死彻底，失去了原有的组织轮廓，呈一片无定形，颗粒状的红染物，多见于结核病。

Fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死：是发生于纤维结缔组织和血管壁的一种坏死。

病变局部结构消失，形成边界不清的小条或小块状染色深红的，有折光性的无结构物质。

由于其染色性质与纤维素相似而得名。

Gangrene 坏疽：指继发有腐败菌感染的大块组织坏死。

坏疽常发生在肢体或与外界相通的内脏。

根据其形态可分为干性坏疽、湿性坏疽和气性坏疽三种。

Gas gangrene 气性坏疽：深在的开放性创伤合并产气荚膜等感染时，组织坏死并产生大量气体呈蜂窝状，使病区肿胀，棕黑色，有奇臭。

Organization机化：由肉芽组织代替坏死组织、纤维素性渗出物、浓缩的脓液、组织内血肿和血栓等无生机物质的过程。

最后可形成瘢痕组织。

Granulation tissue肉芽组织：新生的富含毛细血管的幼稚纤维结締组织；由新生薄壁的毛细血管以及增生的成纤维细胞构成，并伴有炎症细胞浸润，肉眼表现为鲜红色，颗粒状，柔软湿润，形似鲜嫩的肉芽故而得名。

Regeneration再生：机体组织、细胞损伤后, 为修复“损耗”的实质细胞，而由损伤周围同种细胞增生加以修复的过程。

第一页A band|A带A chromosome|A染色体[二倍体染色体组中的正常染色体（不同于B染色体）] A site|[核糖体]A部位ABA|脱落酸abasic site|脱碱基位点，无碱基位点abaxial|远轴的abequose|阿比可糖，beta脱氧岩藻糖aberrant splicing|异常剪接aberration|象差；畸变；失常abiogenesis|自然发生论，无生源论ablastin|抑殖素（抑制微生物细胞分裂或生殖的一种抗体）abnormal distrbution|非正态分布abnormality|异常，失常；畸形，畸变ABO blood group system|ABO血型系统aboriginal mouse|原生鼠abortin|流产素abortion|流产，败育abortive egg|败育卵abortive infection|流产（性）感染abortive transduction|流产（性）转导ABP|肌动蛋白结合蛋白abrin|相思豆毒蛋白abscisic acid|脱落酸abscission|脱落absolute|绝对的absolute configuration|绝对构型absolute counting|绝对测量absolute deviation|绝对偏差absolute error|绝对误差absorbance|吸收，吸光度absorbed dose|吸收剂量absorbent|吸收剂absorptiometer|吸光计absorptiometry|吸光测定法absorption|吸收absorption band|吸收谱带absorption cell|吸收池absorption coefficient|吸收系数absorption spectroscopy|吸收光谱法absorption spectrum|吸收光谱；吸收谱absorptive endocytosis|吸收（型）胞吞（作用） absorptive pinocytosis|吸收（型）胞饮（作用） absorptivity|吸光系数；吸收性abundance|丰度abundant|丰富的，高丰度的abundant mRNAs|高丰度mRNAabzyme|抗体酶acaricidin|杀螨剂accedent variation|偶然变异accelerated flow method|加速流动法accepting arm|[tRNA的]接纳臂acceptor|接纳体，（接）受体acceptor site|接纳位点，接受位点acceptor splicing site|剪接受体acceptor stem|[tRNA的]接纳茎accessible|可及的accessible promoter|可及启动子accessible surface|可及表面accessory|零件，附件；辅助的accessory cell|佐细胞accessory chromosome|副染色体accessory factor|辅助因子accessory nucleus|副核accessory pigment|辅助色素accessory protein|辅助蛋白（质）accommodation|顺应accumulation|积累，累积accuracy|准确度acenaphthene|二氢苊acene|并苯acentric|无着丝粒的acentric fragment|无着丝粒断片acentric ring|无着丝粒环acetal|缩醛acetaldehyde|乙醛acetalresin|缩醛树脂acetamidase|乙酰胺酶acetamide|乙酰胺acetate|乙酸盐acetic acid|乙酸，醋酸acetic acid bacteria|乙酸菌，醋酸菌acetic anhydride|乙酸酐acetification|乙酸化作用，醋化作用acetin|乙酸甘油酯，三乙酰甘油酯acetoacetic acid|乙酰乙酸Acetobacter|醋杆菌属acetogen|产乙酸菌acetogenic bacteria|产乙酸菌acetome body|酮体acetome powder|丙酮制粉[在-30度以下加丙酮制成的蛋白质匀浆物] acetomitrile|乙腈acetone|丙酮acetyl|乙酰基acetyl coenzyme A|乙酰辅酶Aacetylcholine|乙酰胆碱acetylcholine agonist|乙酰胆碱拮抗剂acetylcholine receptor|乙酰胆碱受体acetylcholinesterase|乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylene|乙炔acetylene reduction test|乙炔还原试验[检查生物体的固氮能力] acetylglucosaminidase|乙酰葡糖胺糖苷酶acetylglutamate synthetase|乙酰谷氨酸合成酶acetylsalicylate|乙酰水杨酸；乙酰水杨酸盐、酯、根acetylsalicylic acid|乙酰水杨酸acetylspiramycin|乙酰螺旋霉素AchE|乙酰胆碱酯酶achiral|非手性的acholeplasma|无胆甾原体AchR|乙酰胆碱受体achromatic|消色的；消色差的achromatic color|无色achromatic lens|消色差透镜achromatin|非染色质acid catalysis|酸催化acid fibroblast growth factor|酸性成纤维细胞生长因子acid fuchsin|酸性品红acid glycoprotein|酸性糖蛋白acid hydrolyzed casein|酸水解酪蛋白acid medium|酸性培养基acid mucopolysaccharide|酸性粘多糖acid phosphatase|酸性磷酸酶acid protease|酸性蛋白酶acid solvent|酸性溶剂acidic|酸性的acidic amino acid|酸性氨基酸acidic protein|酸性蛋白质[有时特指非组蛋白]acidic transactivator|酸性反式激活蛋白acidic transcription activator|酸性转录激活蛋白 acidification|酸化（作用）acidifying|酸化（作用）acidolysis|酸解acidophilia|嗜酸性acidophilic bacteria|嗜酸菌acidophilous milk|酸奶aclacinomycin|阿克拉霉素acoelomata|无体腔动物acomitic acid|乌头酸aconitase|顺乌头酸酶aconitate|乌头酸；乌头酸盐、酯、根aconitine|乌头碱aconitum alkaloid|乌头属生物碱ACP|酰基载体蛋白acquired character|获得性状acquired immunity|获得性免疫acridine|吖啶acridine alkaloid|吖啶（类）生物碱acridine dye|吖啶燃料acridine orange|吖啶橙acridine yellow|吖啶黄acriflavine|吖啶黄素acroblast|原顶体acrocentric chromosome|近端着丝染色体acrolein|丙烯醛acrolein polymer|丙烯醛类聚合物acrolein resin|丙烯醛树脂acropetal translocation|向顶运输acrosin|顶体蛋白acrosomal protease|顶体蛋白酶acrosomal reaction|顶体反应acrosome|顶体acrosome reaction|顶体反应acrosomic granule|原顶体acrosyndesis|端部联会acrylamide|丙烯酰胺acrylate|丙烯酸酯、盐acrylic acid|丙烯酸acrylic polymer|丙烯酸（酯）类聚合物acrylic resin|丙烯酸（酯）类树脂acrylketone|丙烯酮acrylonitrile|丙烯腈actidione|放线（菌）酮[即环己酰亚胺]actin|肌动蛋白actin filament|肌动蛋白丝actinin|辅肌动蛋白[分为alfa、beta两种，beta蛋白即加帽蛋白] actinmicrofilament|肌动蛋白微丝actinometer|化学光度计actinomorphy|辐射对称[用于描述植物的花]actinomycetes|放线菌actinomycin D|放线菌素Dactinospectacin|放线壮观素，壮观霉素，奇霉素action|作用action current|动作电流action potential|动作电位action spectrum|动作光谱activated sludge|活性污泥activated support|活化支持体activating group|活化基团activating transcription factor|转录激活因子activation|激活；活化activation analysis|活化分析activation energy|活化能activator|激活物，激活剂，激活蛋白activator protein|激活蛋白active absorption|主动吸收active biomass|活生物质active carbon|活性碳active center|活性中心active chromatin|活性染色质active dry yeast|活性干酵母active dydrogen compounds|活性氢化合物active ester of amino acid|氨基酸的活化酯active hydrogen|活性氢active immunity|主动免疫active oxygen|活性氧active site|活性部位，活性中心active transport|主动转运active uptake|主动吸收activin|活化素[由垂体合成并由睾丸和卵巢分泌的性激素]activity|活性，活度，（放射性）活度actomyosin|肌动球蛋白actophorin|载肌动蛋白[一种肌动蛋白结合蛋白]acute|急性的acute infection|急性感染acute phase|急性期acute phase protein|急性期蛋白，急相蛋白acute phase reaction|急性期反应，急相反应[炎症反应急性期机体的防御反应] acute phase reactive protein|急性期反应蛋白，急相反应蛋白acute phase response|急性期反应，急相反应acute toxicity|急性毒性ACV|无环鸟苷acyclic nucleotide|无环核苷酸acycloguanosine|无环鸟苷，9-（2-羟乙氧甲基）鸟嘌呤acyclovir|无环鸟苷acyl|酰基acyl carrier protein|酰基载体蛋白acyl cation|酰（基）正离子acyl chloride|酰氯acyl CoA|脂酰辅酶Aacyl coenzyem A|脂酰辅酶Aacyl fluoride|酰氟acyl halide|酰卤acylamino acid|酰基氨基酸acylase|酰基转移酶acylating agent|酰化剂acylation|酰化acylazide|酰叠氮acylbromide|酰溴acyloin|偶姻acyltransferase|酰基转移酶adamantanamine|金刚烷胺[曾用作抗病毒剂]adamantane|金刚烷adaptability|适应性adaptation|适应adapter|衔接头；衔接子adapter protein|衔接蛋白质adaptin|衔接蛋白[衔接网格蛋白与其他蛋白的胞质区]adaptive behavior|适应性行为adaptive enzyme|适应酶adaptive molecule|衔接分子adaptive response|适应反应[大肠杆菌中的DNA修复系统]adaptor|衔接头；衔接子adaxial|近轴的addition|加成addition compound|加成化合物addition haploid|附加单倍体addition line|附加系additive|添加物，添加剂additive effect|加性效应additive genetic variance|加性遗传方差additive recombination|插入重组，加插重组[因DNA插入而引起的基因重组] addressin|地址素[选择蛋白(selectin)的寡糖配体，与淋巴细胞归巢有关]adducin|内收蛋白[一种细胞膜骨架蛋白，可与钙调蛋白结合]adduct|加合物，加成化合物adduct ion|加合离子adenine|腺嘌呤adenine arabinoside|啊糖腺苷adenine phosphoribosyltransferase|腺嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶adenoma|腺瘤adenosine|腺嘌呤核苷，腺苷adenosine deaminase|腺苷脱氨酶adenosine diphoshate|腺苷二磷酸adenosine monophosphate|腺苷（一磷）酸adenosine phosphosulfate|腺苷酰硫酸adenosine triphosphatase|腺苷三磷酸酶adenosine triphosphate|腺苷三磷酸adenovirus|腺病毒adenylate|腺苷酸；腺苷酸盐、酯、根adenylate cyclase|腺苷酸环化酶adenylate energy charge|腺苷酸能荷adenylate kinase|腺苷酸激酶adenylic acid|腺苷酸adenylyl cyclase|腺苷酸环化酶adenylylation|腺苷酰化adherence|粘着，粘附，粘连；贴壁adherent cell|贴壁赴 徽匙牛ㄐ裕┫赴 掣剑ㄐ裕┫赴?/P>adherent culture|贴壁培养adhering junction|粘着连接adhesin|粘附素[如见于大肠杆菌]adhesion|吸附，结合，粘合；粘着，粘附，粘连adhesion factor|粘着因子，粘附因子adhesion molecule|粘着分子，粘附分子adhesion plaque|粘着斑adhesion protein|粘着蛋白，吸附蛋白adhesion receptor|粘着受体adhesion zone|粘着带[如见于细菌壁膜之间]adhesive|粘合剂，胶粘剂adhesive glycoprotein|粘着糖蛋白adipic acid|己二酸，肥酸adipocyte|脂肪细胞adipokinetic hormone|脂动激素[见于昆虫]adipose tissue|脂肪组织adjust|[动]调节，调整；修正adjustable|可调的adjustable miropipettor|可调微量移液管adjustable spanner|活动扳手adjusted retention time|调整保留时间adjusted retention volume|调整保留体积adjuvant|佐剂adjuvant cytokine|佐剂细胞因子adjuvant peptide|佐剂肽adjuvanticity|佐剂（活）性adoptive immunity|过继免疫adoptive transfer|过继转移ADP ribosylation|ADP核糖基化ADP ribosylation factor|ADP核糖基化因子ADP ribosyltransferase|ADP核糖基转移酶adrenal cortical hormone|肾上腺皮质(激)素adrenaline|肾上腺素adrenergic receptor|肾上腺素能受体adrenocepter|肾上腺素受体adrenocorticotropic hormone|促肾上腺皮质(激)素adrenodoxin|肾上腺皮质铁氧还蛋白adriamycin|阿霉素，亚德里亚霉素adsorbent|吸附剂adsorption|吸附adsorption catalysis|吸附催化adsorption center|吸附中心adsorption chromatography|吸附层析adsorption film|吸附膜adsorption isobar|吸附等压线adsorption isotherm|吸附等温线adsorption layer|吸附层adsorption potential|吸附电势adsorption precipitation|吸附沉淀adsorption quantity|吸附量adult diarrhea rotavirus|成人腹泻轮状病毒advanced glycosylation|高级糖基化advanced glycosylation end product|高级糖基化终产物 adventitious|不定的，无定形的adverse effect|反效果，副作用aecidiospore|锈孢子，春孢子aeciospore|锈孢子，春孢子aequorin|水母蛋白，水母素aeration|通气aerator|加气仪，加气装置aerial mycelium|气生菌丝体aerobe|需氧菌[利用分子氧进行呼吸产能并维持正常生长繁殖的细菌] aerobic|需氧的aerobic bacteria|需氧（细）菌aerobic cultivation|需氧培养aerobic glycolysis|有氧酵解aerobic metabolism|有氧代谢aerobic respiration|需氧呼吸aerobic waste treatment|需氧废物处理aerobiosis|需氧生活aerogel|气凝胶aerogen|产气菌aerolysin|气单胞菌溶素Aeromonas|气单胞菌属aerosol|气溶胶aerosol gene delivery|气溶胶基因送递aerospray ionization|气喷射离子化作用aerotaxis|趋氧性[（细胞）随环境中氧浓度梯度进行定向运动]aerotolerant bacteria|耐氧菌[不受氧毒害的厌氧菌]aerotropism|向氧性aesculin|七叶苷，七叶灵aetiology|病原学B cell|B细胞B cell antigen receptor|B细胞抗原受体B cell differentiation factor|B细胞分化因子B cell growth factor|B细胞生长因子B cell proliferation|B细胞增殖B cell receptor|B细胞受体B cell transformation|B细胞转化B chromosome|B染色体[许多生物（如玉米）所具有的异染质染色体] B to Z transition|B-Z转换[B型DNA向Z型DNA转换]Bacillariophyta|硅藻门Bacillus|芽胞杆菌属Bacillus anthracis|炭疽杆菌属Bacillus subtillis|枯草芽胞杆菌bacitracin|杆菌肽back donation|反馈作用back flushing|反吹，反冲洗back mutation|回复突变[突变基因又突变为原由状态]backbone|主链；骨架backbone hydrogen bond|主链氢键backbone wire model|主链金属丝模型[主要反应主链走向的实体模型]backcross|回交backflushing chromatography|反吹层析，反冲层析background|背景，本底background absorption|背景吸收background absorption correction|背景吸收校正background correction|背景校正background gactor|背景因子background genotype|背景基因型[与所研究的表型直接相关的基因以外的全部基因]background hybridization|背景杂交background radiation|背景辐射，本底辐射backmixing|反向混合backside attack|背面进攻backward reaction|逆向反应backwashing|反洗bacmid|杆粒[带有杆状病毒基因组的质粒，可在细菌和昆虫细胞之间穿梭]bacteremia|菌血症bacteria|（复）细菌bacteria rhodopsin|细菌视紫红质bacterial adhesion|细菌粘附bacterial alkaline phosphatase|细菌碱性磷酸酶bacterial artificial chromosome|细菌人工染色体bacterial colony|（细菌）菌落bacterial colony counter|菌落计数器bacterial conjugation|细菌接合bacterial filter|滤菌器bacterial invasion|细菌浸染bacterial motility|细菌运动性bacterial rgodopsin|细菌视紫红质，细菌紫膜质bacterial vaccine|菌苗bacterial virulence|细菌毒力bactericidal reaction|杀（细）菌反应bactericide|杀（细）菌剂bactericidin|杀（细）菌素bactericin|杀（细）菌素bacteriochlorophyll|细菌叶绿素bacteriochlorophyll protein|细菌叶绿素蛋白bacteriocide|杀（细）菌剂bacteriocin|细菌素bacteriocin typing|细菌素分型[利用细菌素对细胞进行分型]bacterioerythrin|菌红素bacteriofluorescein|细菌荧光素bacteriology|细菌学bacteriolysin|溶菌素bacteriolysis|溶菌（作用）bacteriolytic reaction|溶菌反应bacteriophaeophytin|细菌叶褐素bacteriophage|噬菌体bacteriophage arm|噬菌体臂bacteriophage conversion|噬菌体转变bacteriophage head|噬菌体头部bacteriophage surface expression system|噬菌体表面表达系统bacteriophage tail|噬菌体尾部bacteriophage typing|噬菌体分型bacteriophagology|噬菌体学bacteriopurpurin|菌紫素bacteriorhodopsin|细菌视紫红质bacteriosome|细菌小体[昆虫体内一种含有细菌的结构]bacteriostasis|抑菌(作用)bacteriostat|抑菌剂bacteriotoxin|细菌毒素bacteriotropin|亲菌素bacterium|细菌bacteroid|类菌体baculovirus|杆状病毒bag sealer|封边机baking soda|小苏打BAL 31 nuclease|BAL 31核酸酶balance|天平balanced heterokaryon|平衡异核体balanced lethal|平衡致死balanced lethal gene|平衡致死基因balanced linkage|平衡连锁balanced pathogenicity|平衡致病性balanced polymorphism|平衡多态性balanced salt solution|平衡盐溶液balanced solution|平衡溶液balanced translocation|平衡易位balbaini ring|巴尔比亚尼环[由于RNA大量合成而显示特别膨大的胀泡，在多线染色体中形成独特的环]Balbiani chromosome|巴尔比亚尼染色体[具有染色带的多线染色体，1881年首先发现于双翅目摇蚊幼虫]ball mill|球磨ball mill pulverizer|球磨粉碎机ball milling|球磨研磨balloon catheter|气囊导管[可用于基因送递，如将DNA导入血管壁]banana bond|香蕉键band|条带，带[见于电泳、离心等]band broadening|条带加宽band sharpening|条带变细，条带锐化band width|带宽banding pattern|带型banding technique|显带技术,分带技术barbiturate|巴比妥酸盐barium|钡barly strip mosaic virus|大麦条纹花叶病毒barly yellow dwarf virus|大麦黄矮病毒barnase|芽胞杆菌RNA酶[见于解淀粉芽胞杆菌]barophilic baceria|嗜压菌baroreceptor|压力感受器barotaxis|趋压性barotropism|向压性barr body|巴氏小体barrel|桶，圆筒[可用于描述蛋白质立体结构，如beta折叠桶]barrier|屏障，垒barstar|芽胞杆菌RNA酶抑制剂[见于解淀粉芽胞杆菌]basal|基础的，基本的basal body|基粒basal body temperature|基础体温basal component|基本成分，基本组分basal expression|基础表达，基态表达basal granule|基粒basal heat producing rate|基础产热率basal lamina|基膜，基板basal level|基础水平，基态水平basal medium|基本培养基，基础培养基basal medium Eagle|Eagle基本培养基basal metabolic rate|基础代谢率basal metabolism|基础代谢basal promoter element|启动子基本元件basal transcription|基础转录，基态转录basal transcription factor|基础转录因子base|碱基；碱base analog|碱基类似物，类碱基base catalysis|碱基催化base composition|碱基组成base pairing|碱基配对base pairing rules|碱基配对法则,碱基配对规则base peak|基峰base pire|碱基对base ratio|碱基比base stacking|碱基堆积base substitution|碱基置换baseline|基线baseline drift|基线漂移baseline noise|基线噪声basement membrane|基底膜basement membrane link protein|基底膜连接蛋白basic amino acid|碱性氨基酸basic fibroblast growth factor|碱性成纤维细胞生长因子basic fuchsin|碱性品红basic medium|基础培养基basic number of chromosome|染色体基数basic protein|碱性蛋白质basic solvent|碱性溶剂basic taste sensation|基本味觉basidiocarp|担子果basidiomycetes|担子菌basidium|担子basipetal translocation|向基运输basket centrifuge|（吊）篮式离心机basket drier|篮式干燥机basket type evaporator|篮式蒸发器basonuclin|碱（性）核蛋白[见于角质形成细胞，含有多对锌指结构] basophil|嗜碱性细胞basophil degranulation|嗜碱性细胞脱粒basophilia|嗜碱性batch|分批；批，一批batch cultivation|分批培养batch culture|分批培养物batch digestor|分批消化器batch extraction|分批抽提，分批提取batch fermentation|分批发酵，（罐）批发酵batch filtration|分批过滤batch operation|分批操作batch process|分批工艺，分批法batch reactor|间歇反应器，分批反应器batch recycle cultivation|分批再循环培养batch recycle culture|分批再循环培养（物）bathochrome|向红基bathochromic shift|红移bathorhodopsin|红光视紫红质，前光视紫红质batrachotoxin|树蛙毒素[固醇类生物碱，作用于钠通道] baytex|倍硫磷BCG vaccine|卡介苗bead mill|玻珠研磨机bead mill homogenizer|玻珠研磨匀浆机bean sprouts medium|豆芽汁培养基beauvericin|白僵菌素becquerel|贝可（勒尔）bed volume|（柱）床体积bee venom|蜂毒beef broth|牛肉汁beef extract|牛肉膏，牛肉提取物beet yellows virus|甜菜黄化病毒Beggiatoa|贝日阿托菌属[属于硫细菌]behavior|行为；性质，性能behavioral control|行为控制behavioral isolation|行为隔离behavioral thermoregulation|行为性体温调节behenic acid|山yu酸，二十二（烷）酸belt desmosome|带状桥粒belt press|压带机belt press filter|压带（式）滤器bench scale|桌面规模，小试规模benchtop bioprocessing|桌面生物工艺[小试规模]benchtop microcentrifuge|台式微量离心机bend|弯曲；弯管；转折bending|弯曲；转折，回折beneficial element|有益元素bent bond|弯键bent DNA|弯曲DNA,转折DNAbenzene|苯benzhydrylamine resin|二苯甲基胺树脂benzidine|联苯胺benzilate|三苯乙醇酸（或盐或酯）benzimidazole|苯并咪唑benzodiazine|苯并二嗪，酞嗪benzoin|苯偶姻，安息香benzophenanthrene|苯并菲benzopyrene|苯并芘benzoyl|苯甲酰基benzoylglycine|苯甲酰甘氨酸benzyl|苄基benzyladenine|苄基腺嘌呤benzylaminopurine|苄基氨基嘌呤benzylisoquinoline|苄基异喹啉benzylisoquinoline alkaloid|苄基异喹啉（类）生物碱benzylpenicillin|苄基青霉素berberine|小檗碱Bertrand rule|贝特朗法则bestatin|苯丁抑制素[可抑制亮氨酸氨肽酶的一种亮氨酸类似物]C value|C值[单倍基因组DNA的量]C value paradox|C值悖理[物种的C值和它的进化复杂性之间无严格对应关系]C4 dicarboxylic acid cycle|C4二羧酸循环cachectin|恶液质素[即alfa肿瘤坏死因子]cadaverine|尸胺cadherin|钙粘着蛋白[介导依赖（于）钙的细胞间粘着作用的一类跨膜蛋白质，分为E-,N-,P-等若干种，E表示上皮（epithelia)，N表示神经（neural），P表示胎盘（placental）] cadmium|镉caerulin|雨蛙肽cage|笼cage compound|笼形化合物cage coordination compound|笼形配合物cage effect|笼效应cage structure|笼形结构[非极性分子周围的水分子所形成的有序结构]calbindin|钙结合蛋白calciferol|麦角钙化（固）醇calcimedin|钙介蛋白[钙调蛋白拮抗剂]calcineurin|钙调磷酸酶[依赖于钙调蛋白的丝氨酸—苏氨酸磷酸酶]calcionin|降钙素calcium binding protein|钙结合蛋白（质）calcium binding site|钙结合部位calcium channel|钙通道calcium chloride|氯化钙calcium influx|钙流入calcium mediatory protein|钙中介蛋白（质）calcium phosphate|磷酸钙calcium phosphate precipitation|磷酸盐沉淀calcium pump|钙泵calcium sensor protein|钙传感蛋白（质）calcium sequestration|集钙（作用）calcyclin|钙（细胞）周边蛋白calcyphosine|钙磷蛋白[是依赖于cAMP的蛋白激酶的磷酸化底物]caldesmon|钙调（蛋白）结合蛋白[主要见于平滑肌，可与钙调蛋白及肌动蛋白结合] calelectrin|钙电蛋白[最初发现于鳗鱼电器官的一种钙结合蛋白]calf intestinal alkaline phosphatase|（小）牛小肠碱性磷酸酶calf serum|小牛血清calf thymus|小牛胸腺calgranulin|钙粒蛋白calibration|校准，标准calibration curve|校正曲线calibration filter|校准滤光片calibration protein|校准蛋白calicheamycin|刺孢霉素[来自刺孢小单胞菌的抗肿瘤抗生素，带有二炔烯官能团] calicivirus|杯状病毒calli|（复）胼胝体，愈伤组织[用于植物]；胼胝[见于动物皮肤]callose|胼胝质，愈伤葡聚糖callose synthetase|愈伤葡聚糖合成酶callus|胼胝体，愈伤组织[用于植物]；胼胝[见于动物皮肤]callus culture|愈伤组织培养calmodulin|钙调蛋白calnexin|钙联结蛋白[内质网的一种磷酸化的钙结合蛋白]calomel|甘汞calomel electrode|甘汞电极calorie|卡calpactin|依钙（结合）蛋白[全称为“依赖于钙的磷脂及肌动蛋白结合蛋白”]calpain|（需）钙蛋白酶calpain inhibitor|（需）钙蛋白酶抑制剂calpastatin|(需）钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白calphobindin|钙磷脂结合蛋白calphotin|钙感光蛋白[感光细胞的一种钙结合蛋白]calprotectin|（肌）钙网蛋白[骨骼肌肌质网膜上的钙结合蛋白]calretinin|钙（视）网膜蛋白calsequestrin|（肌）集钙蛋白calspectin|钙影蛋白calspermin|钙精蛋白[睾丸的一种钙调蛋白结合蛋白]caltractin|钙牵蛋白[一种与基粒相关的钙结合蛋白]Calvin cycle|卡尔文循环，光合碳还原环calyculin|花萼海绵诱癌素[取自花萼盘皮海绵的磷酸酶抑制剂]calyptra|根冠calyx|花萼cambium|形成层[见于植物]cAMP binding protein|cAMP结合蛋白cAMP receptor protein|cAMP受体蛋白cAMP response element|cAMP效应元件cAMP response element binding protein|cAMP效应元件结合蛋白Campbell model|坎贝尔模型camphane|莰烷camphane derivative|莰烷衍生物camphore|樟脑camptothecin|喜树碱Campylobacter|弯曲菌属Campylobacter fetus|胎儿弯曲菌属Canada balsam|加拿大香脂，枞香脂canaline|副刀豆氨酸canalization|[表型]限渠道化，发育稳态[尽管有遗传因素和环境条件的干扰，表型仍保持正常]canavanine|刀豆氨酸cancer|癌症cancer metastasis|癌症转移cancer suppressor gene|抑癌基因cancer suppressor protein|抑癌基因产物，抑癌蛋白（质）candicidin|杀假丝菌素candida|念珠菌属Candida albicans|白色念珠菌candle jar|烛罐cannabin|大麻苷；大麻碱canonical base|规范碱基canonical molecular orbital|正则分子轨道canonical partition function|正则配分函数canonical sequence|规范序列cantharidin|斑蝥素canthaxanthin|角黄素canyon|峡谷[常用于比喻某些生物大分子的主体结构特征]cap|帽，帽（结构）cap binding protein|帽结合蛋白cap site|加帽位点capacitation|获能[特指镜子在雌性生殖道中停留后获得使卵子受精的能力]capacity|容量capacity factor|容量因子capillarity|毛细现象capillary|毛细管；毛细血管capillary absorption|毛细吸收capillary action|毛细管作用capillary attraction|毛细吸力capillary column|毛细管柱capillary culture|毛细管培养capillary electrode|毛细管电极capillary electrophoresis|毛细管电泳capillary free electrophoresis|毛细管自由流动电泳capillary gas chromatography|毛细管气相层析capillary isoelectric focusing|毛细管等电聚焦capillary isotachophoresis|毛细管等速电泳capillary membrane module|毛细管膜包capillary transfer|毛细管转移[通过毛细管作用进行核酸的印迹转移] capillary tube|毛细管capillary tubing|毛细管capillary zone electrophoresis|毛细管区带电泳capillovirus|毛状病毒组capping|加帽，加帽反应；封闭反应；帽化，成帽capping enzyme|加帽酶capping protein|[肌动蛋白]加帽蛋白caprin|癸酸甘油酯caproin|己酸甘油酯capromycin|卷曲霉素，缠霉素caproyl|己酸基caprylin|辛酸甘油酯capsid|（病毒）衣壳，（病毒）壳体capsid protein|衣壳蛋白capsidation|衣壳化capsomer|（病毒）壳粒capsular polysaccharide|荚膜多糖capsulation|包囊化（作用），胶囊化（作用）capsule|荚膜capsule swelling reaction|荚膜肿胀反应capture|捕捉，俘获capture antigen|捕捉抗原[酶免疫测定中用于捕捉抗体的抗原]capture assay|捕捉试验carbamyl|氨甲酰基carbamyl ornithine|氨甲酰鸟氨酸carbamyl phosphate|氨甲酰磷酸carbamyl phosphate synthetase|氨甲酰磷酸合成酶carbamyl transferase|氨甲酰（基）转移酶carbamylation|氨甲酰化carbanion|碳负离子carbanyl group|羰基carbene|卡宾carbenicillin|羧苄青霉素carbenoid|卡宾体carbocation|碳正离子carbodiimide|碳二亚胺carbohydrate|糖类，碳水化合物carbohydrate fingerprinting|糖指纹分析carbohydrate mapping|糖作图，糖定位carbohydrate sequencing|糖测序carbol fuchsin|石炭酸品红carboline|咔啉，二氮芴carbon assimilation|碳同化carbon balance|碳平衡carbon cycling|碳循环carbon dioxide|二氧化碳carbon dioxide compensation|二氧化碳补偿点carbon dioxide fertilization|二氧化碳施肥carbon dioxide fixation|二氧化碳固定carbon dioxide tension|二氧化碳张力carbon fiber|碳纤维carbon fixation|碳固定carbon isotope|碳同位素carbon isotope analysis|碳同位素分析carbon isotope composition|碳同位素组成carbon monoxide|一氧化碳carbon source|碳源carbonate|碳酸盐，碳酸酯carbonate plant|碳化植物carbonic anhydrase|碳酸酐酶carbonium ion|碳正离子carbonyl|羰基carbonylation|羰基化carboxydismutase|羰基岐化酶，核酮糖二磷酸羧化酶 carboxydotrophic bacteria|一氧化碳营养菌carboxyglutamic acid|羧基谷氨酸carboxyl|羧基carboxyl protease|羧基蛋白酶carboxyl terminal|羧基端carboxyl transferase|羧基转移酶carboxylase|羧化酶carboxylation|羧（基）化carboxylic acid|羧酶carboxymethyl|羧甲基carboxymethyl cellulose|羧甲基纤维素carboxypeptidase|羧肽酶[包括羧肽酶A、B、N等]carcinogen|致癌剂carcinogenesis|致癌，癌的发生carcinogenicity|致癌性carcinoma|癌carcinostatin|制癌菌素cardenolide|强心苷cardiac aglycone|强心苷配基，强心苷元cardiac cycle|心动周期cardiac glycoside|强心苷cardiac receptor|心脏感受器cardiohepatid toxin|心肝毒素[如来自链球菌]cardiolipin|心磷脂cardiotoxin|心脏毒素cardiovascular center|心血管中枢cardiovascular disease|心血管疾病cardiovirus|心病毒属[模式成员是脑心肌炎病毒]carlavirus|香石竹潜病毒组carmine|洋红carminomycin|洋红霉素carmovirus|香石竹斑驳病毒组carnation latent virus|香石竹潜病毒carnation mottle virus|香石竹斑驳病毒carnation ringspot virus|香石竹环斑病毒carnitine|肉碱carnitine acyl transferase|肉碱脂酰转移酶carnosine|肌肽[即beta丙氨酰组氨酸]carotene|胡萝卜素carotene dioxygenase|胡萝卜素双加氧酶carotenoid|类胡萝卜素carotenoprotein|胡萝卜素蛋白carpel|[植物]心皮carrageen|角叉菜，鹿角菜carrageenin|角叉菜胶carrier|载体，运载体，携载体；携带者，带（病）毒者，带菌者 carrier ampholyte|载体两性电解质carrier catalysis|载体催化carrier coprecipitation|载体共沉淀carrier DNA|载体DNAcarrier free|无载体的carrier phage|载体噬菌体carrier precipitation|载体沉淀（作用）carrier state|携带状态carriomycin|腐霉素，开乐霉素cartridge|[萃取柱的]柱体；软片，胶卷；子弹，弹药筒casamino acid|（水解）酪蛋白氨基酸，酪蛋白水解物cascade|串联，级联，级联系统cascade amplification|级联放大cascade chromatography|级联层析cascade fermentation|级联发酵casein|酪蛋白，酪素casein kinase|酪蛋白激酶[分I、II两种]Casparian band|凯氏带[见于植物内表皮细胞]Casparian strip|凯氏带cassette|盒，弹夹[借指DNA序列组件]cassette mutagenesis|盒式诱变casting|铸，灌制CAT box|CAT框[真核生物结构基因上游的顺式作用元件]catabolism|分解代谢catabolite gene activator protein|分解代谢物基因激活蛋白 catabolite repression|分解代谢物阻抑，分解代谢产物阻遏catalase|过氧化氢酶catalytic active site|催化活性位catalytic activity|催化活性catalytic antibody|催化性抗体，具有催化活性的抗体catalytic constant|催化常数[符号Kcat]catalytic core|催化核心catalytic mechanism|催化机理catalytic RNA|催化性RNAcatalytic selectivity|催化选择性catalytic site|催化部位catalytic subunit|催化亚基cataphoresis|阳离子电泳cataract|白内障catechin|儿茶素catechol|儿茶酚，邻苯二酚catecholamine|儿茶酚胺catecholamine hormones|儿茶酚胺类激素catecholaminergic recptor|儿茶酚胺能受体catenane|连环（体），连锁，链条[如DNA连环体]；索烃catenating|连环，连接catenation|连环，连锁，成链catenin|连环蛋白[一类细胞骨架蛋白，分alfa/beta/gama三种] catharanthus alkaloid|长春花属生物碱cathepsin|组织蛋白酶[分为A、B、C、D、E…H、L等多种]catheter|导管cathode layer enrichment method|阴极区富集法cathode ray polarograph|阴极射线极谱仪cation acid|阳离子酸cationic acid|阳离子酸cationic catalyst|正离子催化剂cationic detergent|阳离子（型）去污剂cationic initiator|正离子引发剂cationic polymerization|正离子聚合，阳离子聚合 cationic surfactant|阳离子（型）表面活性剂cationization|阳离子化cauliflower mosaic virus|花椰菜花叶病毒caulimovirus|花椰菜花叶病毒组caulobacteria|柄病毒Cavendish laboratory|（英国）卡文迪什实验室caveola|小窝，小凹caveolae|(复）小窝，小凹caveolin|小窝蛋白cavitation|空腔化（作用）cavity|沟槽，模槽，空腔dammarane|达玛烷dammarane type|达玛烷型Dane particle|丹氏粒[乙型肝炎病毒的完整毒粒]dansyl|丹（磺）酰，1-二甲氨基萘-5-磺酰dansyl chloride|丹磺酰氯dansyl method|丹磺酰法dantrolene|硝苯呋海因[肌肉松弛剂]dark current|暗电流dark field|暗视野，暗视场dark field microscope|暗视野显微镜，暗视场显微镜 dark field microscopy|暗视野显微术，暗视场显微术 dark reaction|暗反应dark repair|暗修复dark respiration|暗呼吸dark room|暗室，暗房dark seed|需暗种子data accumulation|数据积累data acquisition|数据获取data analysis|数据分析data bank|数据库data base|数据库data handling|数据处理data logger|数据记录器data logging|数据记录data output|数据输出data processing|数据处理data recording|数据记录dauermodification|持续饰变daughter cell|子代细胞daughter chromatid|子染色单体daughter chromosome|子染色体daughter colony|子菌落[由原生菌落续发生长的小菌落]daunomycin|道诺霉素daunorubicin|道诺红菌素de novo sequencing|从头测序de novo synthesis|从头合成deactivation|去活化（作用），失活（作用），钝化deacylated tRNA|脱酰tRNAdead time|死时间dead volume|死体积deadenylation|脱腺苷化DEAE Sephacel|[商]DEAE-葡聚糖纤维素，二乙氨乙基葡聚糖纤维素 dealkylation|脱烷基化deaminase|脱氨酶deamination|脱氨（基）death phase|死亡期[如见于细胞生长曲线]death point|死点deblocking|去封闭debranching enzyme|脱支酶，支链淀粉酶debris|碎片，残渣decahedron|十面体decane|癸烷decantation|倾析decanting|倾析decapacitation|去（获）能decarboxylase|脱羧酶decarboxylation|脱羧（作用）decay|原因不明腐败decay accelerating factor|衰变加速因子decay constant|衰变常数deceleration phase|减速期[如见于细胞生长曲线]dechlorination|脱氯作用deciduous leaf|落叶decline phase|[细胞生长曲线的]衰亡期decoagulant|抗凝剂decoding|译码，解码decomposer|分解者[可指具有分解动植物残体或其排泄物能力的微生物] decompression|降压，减压decondensation|解凝（聚）decontaminant|净化剂，去污剂decontaminating agent|净化剂，去污剂decontamination|净化，去污decorin|核心蛋白聚糖[一种基质蛋白聚糖，又称为PG-40]dedifferentiation|去分化，脱分化deep colony|深层菌落deep etching|深度蚀刻deep jet fermentor|深部喷注发酵罐deep refrigeration|深度冷冻deep shaft system|深井系统[如用于污水处理]defasciculation factor|解束因子[取自水蛭，可破坏神经束]defective|缺损的，缺陷的defective interfering|缺损干扰defective interfering particle|缺损干扰颗粒，干扰缺损颗粒defective interfering RNA|缺损干扰RNAdefective interfering virus|缺损干扰病毒defective mutant|缺损突变体，缺陷突变型，缺陷突变株defective phage|缺损噬菌体，缺陷噬菌体defective virus|缺损病毒，缺陷病毒defense|防御，防卫defense peptide|防卫肽defense response|防御反应，防卫反应defensin|防卫素[动物细胞的内源性抗菌肽]deficiency|缺乏，缺损，缺陷deficient|缺少的，缺损的，缺陷的defined|确定的defined medium|确定成分培养基，已知成分培养液defintion|定义defoliating agent|脱叶剂defoliation|脱叶deformylase|去甲酰酶[见于原核细胞，作用于甲酰甲硫氨酸]degasser|脱气装置degassing|脱气，除气degeneracy|简并；简并性，简并度degenerate|简并的degenerate codon|简并密码子degenerate oligonucleotide|简并寡核苷酸degenerate primer|简并引物degenerate sequence|简并序列degeneration|退化，变性degenerin|退化蛋白[与某些感觉神经元的退化有关]deglycosylation|去糖基化degradable polymer|降解性高分子degradation|降解degranulation|脱（颗）粒（作用）degree of acidity|酸度degree of dominance|显性度degree of polymerization|聚合度degron|降解决定子[决定某一蛋白发生降解或部分降解的序列要素] deguelin|鱼藤素dehalogenation|脱卤（作用）dehardening|解除锻炼dehumidifier|除湿器dehydratase|脱水酶dehydrated medium|干燥培养基dehydration|脱水（作用）dehydroepiandrosterone|脱氢表雄酮dehydrogenase|脱氢酶dehydrogenation|脱氢（作用）dehydroluciferin|脱氢萤光素deionization|去离子（作用）deionized|去离子的deionized water|去离子水deionizing|去离子（处理）delayed early transcription|（延）迟早期转录[可特指病毒]delayed fluorescence|延迟荧光delayed heat|延迟热delayed hypersensitivity|延迟（型）超敏反应delayed ingeritance|延迟遗传delayed type hypersensitivity|迟发型超敏反应deletant|缺失体deletion|缺失deletion mapping|缺失定位，缺失作图deletion mutagenesis|缺失诱变deletion mutant|缺失突变体deletion mutantion|缺失突变deletional recombination|缺失重组delignification|脱木质化（作用）deliquescence|潮解delivery flask|分液瓶delocalized bond|离域键。