初中主要英语单词过去式和过去分词(20200924182615)

作者：非成败作品编号：92032155GZ5702241547853215475102时间：2020.12.13初中英语常用动词过去式及过去分词1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

AAB型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文beat beat beaten beating beats 打败ABC 型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文be was / were been being is / am 是，在…begin began begun beginning begins 开始blow blew blown blowing blows 吹break broke broken breaking breaks 破裂、折断choose chose chosen choosing chooses 选择do did done doing does 做、干draw drew drawn drawing draws 画画drive drove driven driving drives 驾驶drink drank drunk drinking drinks 喝eat ate eaten eating eats 吃fall fell fallen falling falls 落下fly flew flown flying flies 飞forget forgot forgotten forgetting forgets 忘记get got gotten getting gets 到达、得到give gave given giving gives 给go went gone going goes 去grow grew grown growing grows 成长hide hid hidden hiding hides 隐藏know knew known knowing knows 知道了解mistake mistook mistaken mistaking mistakes 犯错ride rode ridden riding rides 骑ring rang rung ringing rings 响铃rise rose risen rising rises 升起see saw seen seeing sees 看到shake shook shaken shaking shakes 摇动sing sang sung singing sings 唱speak spoke spoken speaking speaks 讲steal stole stolen stealing steals 偷swim swam swum swimming swims 游泳take took taken taking takes 拿、带throw threw thrown throwing throws 扔wake woke woken waking wakes 唤醒wear wore worn wearing wears 穿戴write wrote written writing writes 写AAA型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文cost cost cost costing costs 花费cut cut cut cutting cuts 砍、切、割hit hit hit hitting hits 打、撞hurt hurt hurt hurting hurts 伤害let let let letting lets 让put put put putting puts 放置read read read reading reads 读set set set setting sets 设置、搭建shut shut shut shutting shuts 关闭ABA型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文become became become becoming becomes 成为come came come coming comes 来overcome overcame overcome overcoming overcomes 克服run ran run running runs 跑ABB型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文understands 理解、明understand understood understood understanding白bring brought brought bringing brings 带来build built built building builds 建造burn burned/burnt burned/burnt burning burns 燃烧buy bought bought buying buys 买catches 抓住、赶catch caught caught catching上deal dealt dealt dealing deals 处理dig dug dug digging digs 挖feed fed fed feeding feeds 喂养feel felt felt feeling feels 感觉fight fought fought fighting fights 打架finds 发现、找find found found finding到hang hung hung hanging hangs 悬挂hear heard heard hearing hears 听hold held held holding holds 举办keep kept kept keeping keeps 保持learn learned/learnt learned/learnt learning learns 学习leave left left leaving leaves 离开lend lent lent lending lends 借light lighted/lit lighted lighting lights 点燃lose lost lost losing loses 丢失make made made making makes 制造mean meant meant meaning means 意味meet met met meeting meets 遇见pay paid paid paying pays 付给say said said saying says 说sell sold sold selling sells 卖send sent sent sending sends 送shine shone shone shining shines 照耀show showed showed/shown showing shows 展示sit sat sat sitting sits 座sleep slept slept sleeping sleeps 睡觉spends 花费、度spend spent spent spending过stand stood stood standing stands 站、忍受sweep swept swept sweeping sweeps 清扫teach taught taught teaching teaches 教tell told told telling tells 告诉think thought thought thinking thinks 思考win won won winning wins 赢得。

1。

不规则动词的过去式过去分词表cost—cost –cost 值, 花钱hit—hit —hit 碰，撞let—let —let 让set—set —set 树立，下沉hurt-hurt —hurt 伤害read—read -read 读put—put -put 放cut—cut —cut 砍，切shut——shut—shut 关闭II。

A—-—B-——B 型。

(1)。

元音字母变化get——got—gotsit-—sat——satfind-—found—foundmeet—-met—-—metfeed—fed—fedwin—-won—wonhold-held-—heldspit—spat—-spatdig——dug—dugshoot--shot—shotstand—-stood--stood understand——understood—-understood （2）.辅音字母变化make—-made—madelend——lent—-lenthave/has-—had-—hadsend--sent-—sentspend—spent——spentbuild—-built—builtspill--spilt—-spilt(3).原形后+t或去e+tmean-—meant—-meant spoil——spoilt-—spoiltfeel--felt—feltleave——left—-left keep——kept——keptsleep—-slept-—sleptsweep-——swept-—swept(4）.词尾+dhear-—heard--heardtell——told—-toldsell—sold-—soldsay--said-—saidpay--paid—-paidlay-—-laid—-—laid(5).augh读/ ɔ: /catch——caught-—caughtteach—-taught—-taught(6)。

become— became —become开始变得，变成
run —ran —run跑
come —came —come来
go —went —gone去
wake —woke —waken弄醒，醒
grow —grew —grown生长
wear —wore —worn穿，戴
hide —hid —hidden隐藏；躲避，
write —wrote —written写
A—A—B型
beat beat beaten敲打，锤砸
A—B—A型
lead—led—led带路，领路
teach—taught—taught教
learn—learnt—learnt学习learned/learned
tell—told—told告诉
leave—left—left离开
think—thought—thought想
understand—understood—understood明白
sit—sat—sat坐
get—got—got/gotten得到
sleep—slept—slept睡觉
hang—hung—hung悬挂
smell—smelt—smelt嗅，闻smelled /smelled
have/has—had—had
speed—sped—sped加速speeded/speeded
hear—heard—heard听见
spell—spelt—spelt拼写spelled/spelled
hold—held—held拥有，抓住
spend—spent—spent花（时间，钱等）
keep—kept—kept保持
stand—stood—stood忍受，站立