初中英语常用动词过去式及过去分词

初中英语动词变过去式和过去分词记忆法动词可分为规则动词和不规则动词规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一样，变化规则如下：1．一般在动词末尾加—ed,如：pull—pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste—tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop—stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如:study—studied不规则动词动词过去式和过去分词变化规律如下:一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形）三、ABC型1. ow→ew→own2. i→a→u3。

原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5.无规律四、ABB型1.原形→ought→ought2。

原形→aught→aught3。

变其中一个元音字母4.原形→□lt→□lt5。

变其中一个辅音字母6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、AAB型六、情态动词七、有两种形式初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（) cut( ）hit(打）hurt 伤害） hurt hurt let（让） let let put （放） put put read （读） read read（2） AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动) beat beaten（3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成） became become come （来） came come run(跑） ran run（4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖) dug dug get（得到） got got hang(吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂) hung hung hold（抓住) held held shine(照耀） shone shone sit(坐） sat sat win (赢） won won meet （遇见） met met keep (保持) kept kept sleep(睡） slept slept sweep(扫） swept swept feel(感觉) felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built lend（借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sent spend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost burn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learnt mean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caught teach(教) taught taught bring（带来) brought brought fight （战斗） fought fought buy （买） bought bought think（想） thought thought hear (听见） heard heard sell（卖) sold sold tell(告诉） told told say(说） said said find（找到） found found have/has（有） had had make（制造） made made stand（站) stood stood understand明白 understood understood（5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin(开始） began begun drink（喝) drank drunk ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱) sang sung swim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹） blew blown draw (画） drew drawn fly(飞） flew flown grow(生长） grew grown know（知道） knew known throw（投掷） threw thrown show(出示） showed shownbreak（打破) broke broken choose（选择) chose chosen forget(忘记) forgot forgotten speak（说，讲） spoke spoken wake （醒） woke woken drive（驾驶） drove driven eat(吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen give （给） gave given rise（升高） rose risen take(取) took taken mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken ride（骑） rode ridden write （写) wrote written do（做） did done go （去) went gone lie(平躺） lay lain see（看见） saw seen wear （穿） wore wornbe ( am， is， are ）（是） was, were been(1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费） cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit （打） hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt let(让） let let put （放） put put read （读） read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat(跳动） beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成） became become come （来） came come run（跑) ran run（4） ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖) dug dug get（得到） got got hang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung hold（抓住) held held shine（照耀) shone shone sit （坐） sat sat win （赢) won won meet（遇见） met met keep （保持） kept kept sleep （睡） slept slept sweep(扫） swept swept feel(感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt leave（离开) left left build（建设） built built lend（借出) lent lent send (传送） sent sent spend(花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost burn (燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learnt mean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caught teach （教） taught taught bring（带来） brought brought fight （战斗) fought fought buy（买） bought bought think （想） thought thought hear (听见) heard heard sell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told told say （说) said said find(找到) found found have/has （有) had had make（制造） made made stand （站) stood stood understand明白 understood understood(5） ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始） began begun drink（喝） drank drunk ring（铃响) rang rung sing （唱） sang sung swim(游泳） swam swum blow(吹） blew blown draw (画） drew dra wn fly（飞) flew flown grow(生长） grew grown know（知道） knew known throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken choose(选择） chose chosen forget（忘记） forgot forgotten speak(说，讲） spoke spoken wake （醒) woke woken drive（驾驶） drove driven eat （吃) ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen give （给） gave given rise（升高） rose risen take （取） took taken mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken ride （骑） rode ridden write（写) wrote written do （做） did done go(去） went gone lie（平躺） lay lain see（看见） saw seen wear （穿) wore worn be ( am， is， are ）（是) was, were been。

初中常见动词过去式一、规则动词的过去式。

1. 一般情况。

- 在动词原形后直接加 -ed。

例如：- look - looked。

原因是这是规则动词过去式的一般构成形式，大多数动词都遵循这个规则。

当动词以清辅音结尾时，加 -ed后发音为[t]，如look中的[k]是清辅音，所以looked的发音为[lʊkt]。

- play - played。

当动词以元音或浊辅音结尾时，加 -ed后发音为[d]，play中的[y]是元音，所以played发音为[pleɪd]。

2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词。

- 在词尾加 -d。

例如：- live - lived。

因为以不发音的e结尾的动词，只需要直接加 -d就可以构成过去式，这种规则是为了保持发音的简洁性和规律性。

live中的e不发音，所以过去式是lived，发音为[lɪvd]。

- like - liked。

同理，like中的e不发音，过去式为liked，发音为[laɪkt]。

3. 重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词。

- 先双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ed。

例如：- stop - stopped。

这是因为在重读闭音节中，末尾的辅音字母需要双写来表示过去式的特殊形式，这样可以区分不同的时态和词性。

stop是重读闭音节，o发[ɒ]音，末尾是p，所以双写p再加 -ed，发音为[stɒpt]。

- plan - planned。

plan也是重读闭音节，a发[æ]音，末尾是n，双写n再加-ed，发音为[plænd]。

二、不规则动词的过去式。

1. AAA型（原形、过去式、过去分词同形）- cut - cut - cut。

这种形式可能是由于历史语言演变过程中保留下来的特殊形式。

cut这个词在表示过去时态时，形式不变，在句子“He cut his finger yesterday.”中，cut就是过去式，表示昨天发生的动作。

- put - put - put。

put同样是这种形式，例如“She put the book on the table last night.”，put作为过去式，用来描述昨晚发生的动作。

初中英语常用动词过去式及过去分词1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打 let let let 让put put put 放下 read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t 构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式（读音）与过去分词、现在分词初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳一．过去分词词尾有字母-n1．过去分词由原形加-ne构成do-did-done go-went-gone2．过去分词由原形加-en构成beat-beat-beaten eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen3．过去分词由原形加-n构成blow-blew-blown draw-drew-drawn drive-drove-driven give-gave-givengrow-grew-grown know-knew-known take-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistaken rise-rose-risen see-saw-seen show-showed-shown throw-threw-thrown4．过去分词由原形去字母e后，再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成（＊例外）hide-hid-hidden ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-written forget-forgot-forgotten＊5．过去分词由过去式加-n构成break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen freeze-froze-frozen speak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolen6．完全不规则形式am / is-was-been are-were-been fly-flew-flown lie-lay-lainwear-wore-worn二．过去式与过去分词形式相同bring-brought-brought build-built-built buy-bought-bought catch-caught-caught dig-dug-dug feel-felt-felt find-found-found get-got-gothave / has-had-had hold-held-held keep-kept-kept leave-left-leftlay-laid-laid lend-lent-lent lose-lost-lost pay-paid-paidhear-heard -heard make-made-made mean-meant-meant meet-met-metsay-said-said sell-sold-sold send-sent-sent sit-sat-satsleep-slept-slept smell-smelt-smelt spend-spent-spent spill-spilt-spiltspit-spat-spat spoil-spoilt-spoilt stand-stood-stood sweep-swept-sweptteach-taught-taught tell-told-told think-thought-thought win-won-wonunderstand-understood-understood wake-woke / waked-woken / wakedshine-shone / shined-shone / shined hang-hung / hanged-hung / hangedlearn-learnt / learned-learnt / learned三．原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurtlet-let-let put-put-put set-set-set shut-shut-shut四．i-a-u变化形式begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk ring-rang-rung sing-sang-sung sink-sank-sunk swim-swam-swum五．过去分词与原形相同come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-become六．情态动词（没有过去分词形式）can-could must-must will-would may-mightshall-should动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则来自: VIPABC(真人在线，实时互动) 2011-01-21 10:15:30规则动词的过去式变化如下：1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

动词原型过去式过去分词词性中文bear bore born/ borne负担, 忍受, 带给, 具有, 挤, 向beat beat beaten/beat打, 打败become became become vi. 变成, 成为, 变得 vt. 适合, 相称begin began begun 开始, 首先bet bet/betted bet/betted 赌, 赌钱blow blew blown 吹,风吹break broke broken 打破,弄破,弄坏bring brought brought vt. 拿来, 带来, 产生, 引起, 提出(诉讼) vi. 停下build built built 建造, 建筑burn burned/burntburned/burnt烧, 烧焦, 点(灯), 使感觉烧热buy bought bought买catch caught caught v. 捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）vi. 抓住，燃着choose chose chosen 选择, 选定come came come来, 来临, 到达, 出现, 来(自), 出生(于), 开始cost cost cost vt. 价值为,(使)花费(金钱,时间,劳力等),使失去(生命,健康等),令人付出vi.花费cut cut cut v. 切(割、削), (直线等)相交, 剪,deal dealt dealt vi. 处理, 应付, 做生意 vt. 分配, 分给(out), 发牌, 给予dig dug dug v. 掘, 挖, 钻研, 搜集dreamed/dreamdream dreamed/dreamv. 做梦, 梦见, 梦想, 想到draw drew drawn v. 拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳 vt. 汲取, 领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引drink drank drunk v. 喝, 喝酒, (植物、土壤等的)吸水, 举杯庆贺drive drove driven vt. 开车, 驱赶, 推动、发动(机器等), 驾驶(马车,汽车等)eat ate eaten v.吃, 腐蚀fall fell fallen vi. 倒下, 落下, 来临, 失守, 变成, 垮台, 下跌, 阵亡feed fed fed vt. 喂养, 饲养, 放牧, 靠...为生feel felt felt vt. 摸, 触, 试探, 感觉, 觉得, 触摸, 以为fight fought fought vi. 打仗,搏斗,对抗,打架 vt.与...打仗,指挥战斗,反对...提案find found found vt. 找到, 发现, 感到, 查明, 得到, 认为 v. 建立,创立,创办,fly flew flown vi. 飞翔, 飘扬, 溃逃 vt. 飞越, 使飘扬, 逃脱forget forgot forgotten/forgo vt. 忘记, 忽略 vi. 忘记, 忘形, 忘乎所以get got gotten/got vt. 获得,变成,收获,使得,挣得,受到(惩罚,打击等),染上,抓住give gave given vt. 给, 授予, 供给, 献出, 让步, 引起, 发表, 捐助go went gone vi. 离去, 走, 进行, 变成, 趋于, 达到, 求助于, 诉诸grow grew grown vi. 生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长, 增高 vt. 种植, 栽培, 培育hang hung hanged hung hanged vt. 悬挂, 附着, 装饰, 绞死, 踌躇, 使悬而未决, 垂下vi. 悬着,垂下,被绞死,悬而不决hear heard heard vt. 听到, 听说, 听取, 审理, 允许 vi. 听见, 听到hide hid hidden/hid v. 剥...的皮, 痛打, 隐藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰hit hit hit vt. 打, 打击, 碰撞, 击中, 袭击, 偶然发现, vi. 打, 打中, 打击, 碰撞, 偶然碰上hold held held vt. 拿着, 保存, 支持, 占据, 持有, 拥有 vi. 支持, 保持, 有效hurt hurt hurt v. 刺痛, 伤害, (使)痛心, (使)伤感情, 危害, 损害, 受伤keep kept kept vt. 保持, 保存, 遵守, 经营, 看守, 拘留, 维持, 记(日记,帐等)know knew known v. 知道, 了解, 认识, 熟悉, 认出, 分辨, 确信lead led led vt. 领导, 引导, 致使 vi. 领导, (道路等)通向, 导致, 用水砣测深lay laid laid vt. 放置, 铺设, 产(卵)提出, 平息, 布置vi. 下蛋, 打赌learned learntlearn learned learntvi. 学习, 听到, 获悉 vt. 学习, 学会, 认识到leave left left vt. 离开,动身,剩下,遗忘,委托,遗弃 vi. 出发,离开,生叶,动身lend lent lent vt. 借给, 贷(款), 借出给予; 增添适宜于借助, 提供let let let vt. 假设, 出租, 允许, 排放, 让...进入(或通过)vi. 出租, (工程等)被承包lie lay lain vi. 躺, 平放, 展现, 展开, 位于 v. 说谎, 躺light lit/lighted lit/lighted vi. 点着, 变亮lose lost lost vt. 遗失, 浪费, 错过, 输去, 使失去, 使迷路, 使沉溺于make made made vt. 制造, 安排, 使成为, 认为, 产生, 获得, 进行, 构成mean meant meant vt.意谓,想要,预定 vi.用意,有意义meet met met vt. 遇见,与(某人目光)相遇,和...会面,(经介绍)与...相识,对付vi. 相遇, 接触mistake mistook mistaken v. 弄错, 误解, 把...误认为pay paid paid v. 支付, 交纳, 给予, 有利, 值得, 合算put put put vt. 放, 摆, 安置, 表达, 迫使, 移动, 提出, 赋予read read read v. 读, 阅读, 理解, 学习rend rent rent v. 撕碎 vt. 割裂, 使分裂v.租,租借,出租rise rose risen vi. 升起, 起身, 发源, 起义, 高耸, 增长, 上升, 复活ride rode ridden v. 骑, 乘ring rang rung vt. 包围, 套住, 按铃, 敲钟 vi. 成环形, 响, 鸣, 敲钟, 回响, 按铃run ran run vi. 跑, 奔, 逃跑, 竞选, 跑步, 蔓延, 进行, 行驶saw sawed sawed/sawn v. 锯say said said v. 说, 讲, 背诵, 念, 表示, 比方说, 假定see saw seen v. 看, 看见, 了解, 领会, 注意, 留心, 经历, 阅历sell sold sold v. 出售, 卖 [常用被动语态]欺骗, 使失望send sent sent vt. 送, 寄, 发送, 派遣, 打发),令人付出vi.花费垂下,被绞死,悬而不决碰撞, 偶然碰上vi. 相遇, 接触。

初中英语动词原形、过去式、过去分词AAB型动词是英语中常用的动词形式，包括原形、过去式、过去分词/现在分词和第三人称单数形式。

下面是各种动词形式的列表。

ABC型动词也是常用的动词形式，包括原形、过去式和过去分词/现在分词。

下面是各种动词形式的列表。

在使用这些动词时，需要注意它们的时态和语态，以便正确表达自己的意思。

AAA型动词是英语中的不规则动词，它们的过去式和过去分词形式并不是通过添加-ed后缀来形成的。

下面是一些常见的AAA型动词及其各种形式。

当使用这些动词时，需要记住它们的不规则形式，以便正确地表达自己的意思。

Mistakes happen all the time。

but it's important to learn from them。

One mistake that many people make is XXX or words。

but it's XXX assuming.Riding a bike can be a fun and healthy way to get around。

but it's XXX or against traffic。

Stay alert and aware of your surroundings.Ringing XXX distracting。

but it's important to stay focused on the task at hand。

Consider XXX specific times to check your phone or email.Rising early can have many benefits。

including increased productivity and better sleep。

Try to XXX and wake up at the same time every day。

(完整版)初中过去式动词过去分词列表初中过去式动词过去分词列表 (完整版)过去式是表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态，而过去分词是动词的一种非谓语形式，通常用于完成时态和被动语态。

以下是一份初中常见的过去式动词过去分词列表，希望能帮助大家更好地掌握这些动词的用法。

一般规则动词以下是一些常见的一般规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式：- play: played, played- walk: walked, walked- talk: talked, talked- jump: jumped, jumped- wash: washed, washed- stop: stopped, stopped- learn: learned, learned- open: opened, opened- close: closed, closed- miss: missed, missed以不规则方式变化的动词有一些动词在过去式和过去分词形式上变化不规律，下面列举了一些常见的例子：- be: was/were, been- have: had, had- do: did, done- go: went, gone- see: saw, seen- eat: ate, eaten- give: gave, given- write: wrote, written- take: took, taken- make: made, made特殊情况动词除了一般规则动词和不规则动词外，还有一些特殊情况需要特别注意：- be: been （过去分词形式）- have: had （过去分词形式）- do: done （过去分词形式）- go: gone （过去分词形式）- say: said （过去分词形式）- see: seen （过去分词形式）- take: taken （过去分词形式）- get: got/gotten （过去分词形式）- know: known （过去分词形式）请注意，以上只是一部分常见的过去式动词过去分词，实际中还有更多。

原形过去式: 过去分词am\are\is was\were beenbear bore bornbeat beat beaten become became become begin began begun blow blew blown break broke broken bring brought brought build built builtburn burnt burntbuy bought bought can couldcatch caught caught choose chose chosen come came come cost cost costcut cut cutdig dug dugdo did done draw drew drawn drink drank drunk 原形过去式: 过去分词drive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundfly flew flownforget forgot forgettenfreeze froze frozenget got gotgive gave givengo went gonegrow grew grownhang hung hunghave had hadhear heard heardhide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurt原形过去式:过去分词keep kept keptkneel knelt kneltknow knew knownlay laid laidlean leant leantleave left leftlet let letlie lay lainlose lost lostmake made mademay mightmean meant meantmeet meet metmelt melted meltedpay paid paidput put putread read readride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrun ran run原形过去式: 过去分词say said said see saw seen sell sold sold send sent sent sew sewed sewn shake shook shaken shine shone shone show showed shown shut shut shut sing sang sung sink sank sunksit sat satsleep slept slept smell smelt smelt speak spoke spoken speed sped sped spell speltspelt spend spent spent spin spun spun spread spread spread spring sprang sprung 原形过去式: 过去分词stand stood stoodsteal stole stolenstick stuck stucksweat sweated sweated sweep swept swept swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taughttell told toldthink thought thought throw threw thrown understand understood understood wake woke woken wear wore wornwin won wonwrite wrote written。

初中英语动词过去式及过去分词归纳（1）（2）（3）（4）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread （读）read readspread (伸展/ 传播) spreadspread（5）（6）AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten（7）（8）（9）（10）ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）becamebecomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run（11）（12）ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hangedhang（悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held heldlay (产卵) laid laidshine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep （保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept sleptsweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltflee (逃跑) fled fledsmell（闻）smelt smeltleave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lentsend （传送）sent sentspend（花费）spent spentsink (沉下)sunk /sank snuk/sunkenlose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burntlearn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meantcatch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taughtbring(带来) brought broughtfight （战斗）fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thoughthear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said saidfind（找到）found foundfeed ( 饲养)fed fedhave/has(有) had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stoodsmell （闻）smelled /smeltsmelled /smeltstick (粘贴/刺) stuck stuckspell (拼写)spelt/spelledspelt/spelledspit (吐唾沫)spat spatunderstand(明白)understoodunderstood（13）ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkhide （躲藏）hid hiddenring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw （画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten(forgot)freeze （结冰／凝固）frozefrozenspeak（说）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokedrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took takenmistake(弄错)mistookmistakenride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lainsee（看见）saw seenwear （穿）wore wornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was,were been。

初中常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

（共9个）⑴cost[kɔst］—cost—cost—-—costing［'kɔstɪŋ]—-—costs[kɔstsvi.价钱为；花费⑵cut［kʌt］-cut-cut——-cutting['kʌtɪŋ］-——cutsvt。

& vi.切，剪，割, 削⑶hit[hit］—hit-hit-——hitting—--hitsvt. ＆vi.打, 打击；碰撞vt.伤害, 殃及⑷hurt[hə：t]—hurt—hurt-——hurting-—-hurtsvt。

使受伤; 伤害⑸let[let］-let—let —--lettingvt。

让, 使；放掉，松掉⑹put［put］—put—put-——puttingvt.放；置；使处于（某种状态)；表达，叙述，说明⑺read［ri：d]—read—read —--readingvt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解⑻set［set]-set—set—-—setting——-setsvt。

放，搁置⑼shut［ʃʌt]—shut—shut ——-shutting---shutsvt。

& vi。

关, 关上二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。

（共41个)1 过去式和过去分词都含有—ought.（3个)⑴bring［briŋ］—brought[brɔ：t］—brought -—-bringing —--bringsvt。

带来, 拿来, 带…到某处，取来⑵buy [bai］— bought [bɔ：t]—bought ---buyingvt. & vi.购买，购得;做出牺牲以获得⑶think ［θiŋk]—thought ［θɔ:t]— thought ---thingingvt. & vi.想，思索;以为；认为2 词尾有-ild,—end时，只需把d变为t.（4个）⑴build ［bild]—built ［bilt］—built ———building ———buildsvt。

这几个词的过去式与过去分词初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳一．过去分词词尾有字母-n1．过去分词由原形加-ne构成do-did-done go-went-gone2．过去分词由原形加-en构成beat-beat-beaten eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen3．过去分词由原形加-n构成blow-blew-blown draw-drew-drawn drive-drove-driven give-gave-givengrow-grew-grown know-knew-known take-took-takenmistake-mistook-mistaken rise-rose-risen see-saw-seen show-showed-shown throw-threw-thrown4．过去分词由原形去字母e后，再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成（＊例外）hide-hid-hidden ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-writtenforget-forgot-forgotten＊5．过去分词由过去式加-n构成break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen freeze-froze-frozen speak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolen6．完全不规则形式am / is-was-been are-were-been fly-flew-flown lie-lay-lainwear-wore-worn二．过去式与过去分词形式相同bring-brought-brought build-built-built buy-bought-bought catch-caught-caught dig-dug-dug feel-felt-felt find-found-found get-got-got have / has-had-had hold-held-held keep-kept-kept leave-left-leftlay-laid-laid lend-lent-lent lose-lost-lost pay-paid-paidhear-heard -heard make-made-made mean-meant-meant meet-met-metsay-said-said sell-sold-sold send-sent-sent sit-sat-satsleep-slept-slept smell-smelt-smelt spend-spent-spent spill-spilt-spiltspit-spat-spat spoil-spoilt-spoilt stand-stood-stood sweep-swept-sweptteach-taught-taught tell-told-told think-thought-thought win-won-wonunderstand-understood-understood wake-woke / waked-woken / wakedshine-shone / shined-shone / shined hang-hung / hanged-hung / hangedlearn-learnt / learned-learnt / learned三．原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurtlet-let-let put-put-put set-set-set shut-shut-shut read /ri:d/-read /red/-read /red/四．i-a-u变化形式begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk ring-rang-rung sing-sang-sungsink-sank-sunk swim-swam-swum五．过去分词与原形相同come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-become六．情态动词（没有过去分词形式）can-could must-must will-would may-might shall-should。

八年级英语动词过去式及过去分词归纳（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread （读）read read（2） AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten（3） ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become-became -becomecome- came- comerun- ran -run（4） ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug -dugget- got- gotforget-forgot-foegothang吊死hanged hangedhang（悬挂）hung- hunghold（抓住）held- heldlay (产卵) laid- laidpay（付款）paid-paidsay（说）said- saidshine（照耀）shone -shonesit（坐）sat- satwin （赢）won -wonmeet（遇见）met- metfeed ( 饲养)fed- fedkeep （保持）kept- keptsleep（睡）slept- sleptsweep（扫）swept- sweptfeel（感觉）felt- feltsmell（闻）smelt- smeltleave（离开）left- leftbuild（建造）built- builtlend（借出）lent -lentsend （传送）sent -sentspend（花费）spent –spentlose （丢失）lost- lostburn （燃烧）burnt -burntlearn（学习）learnt- learntmean（意义）meant -meantcatch（抓住caught- caughtteach（教）taught- taughtbring(带来brought- broughtfight （战斗）fought- foughtbuy（买）bought- boughtthink（想）thought -thoughthear （听见）heard -heardsell（卖）sold- soldtell（告诉）told -toldfind（找到）found foundhave/has(有) had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stoodleave（离开）left- leftfeel（感觉）felt- feltsmell（闻）smelt- smeltsmell （闻）smelled smelledspell(拼写)spelt- speltspell(拼写)spelled-spelledunderstand-understood- understood（5） ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began-begundrink（喝）drank drunksink (沉下) sank-snukring（铃响）rang- rungsing （唱）sang- sungswim（游泳）swam-swumblow（吹）blew- blowndraw （画）drew- drawnfly（飞）flew- flowngrow（生长）grew- grownknow（知道）knew-knownthrow（投掷）threw-thrownshow出示showed- shownbreak（打破）broke-brokenchoose选择chose- chosenforget forgot-forgottenfreeze （结冰）froze-frozenspeak（说）spoke -spokenwake（醒）woke- wokendrive（驾驶）drove- driveneat（吃）ate- eatenfall（落下）fell- fallengive（给）gave- givenrise（升高）rose -risentake（取）took- takenhide（躲藏）hid -hiddenride（骑）rode- riddenwrite（写）wrote- writtendo（做）did -donego（去）went -gonelie（撒谎/躺）lay- lainsee（看见）saw- seenwear （穿）wore- worntear （撕裂）tore - tornbear (生育，忍受)bore-bornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was, werebeen。

初中英语动词过去式及过去分词归纳（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费） cost costcut（割） cut cuthit（打） hit hithurt 伤害） hurt hurtlet（让） let letput（放） put putread （读） read readspread (伸展/ 传播) spreadspread（2） AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动） beat beaten（3） ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became becomecome（来） came comerun（跑） ran run（4） ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖） dug dugget（得到） got gothang（吊死） hanged hangedhang（悬挂） hung hunghold（抓住） held heldlay (产卵) laid laidshine（照耀） shone shonesit（坐） sat satwin （赢） won wonmeet（遇见） met metkeep （保持） kept keptsleep（睡） slept sleptsweep（扫） swept sweptfeel（感觉） felt feltflee (逃跑) fled fledsmell（闻） smelt smeltleave（离开） left leftbuild（建设） built builtlend（借出） lent lentsend （传送） sent sentspend（花费） spent spentsink (沉下)sunk /sank snuk/sunkenlose （丢失） lost lostburn （燃烧） burnt burntlearn（学习） learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meantcatch（抓住） caught caughtteach（教） taught taughtbring(带来) brought broughtfight （战斗） fought foughtbuy（买） bought boughtthink（想） thought thoughthear （听见） heard heardsell（卖） sold soldtell（告诉） told toldsay（说） said saidfind（找到） found foundfeed ( 饲养 )fed fedhave/has(有) had hadmake（制造） made madestand（站） stood stoodsmell （闻）smelled /smeltsmelled /smeltstick (粘贴 /刺) stuck stuckspell (拼写)spelt/spelledspelt/spelledspit (吐唾沫)spat spatunderstand(明白)understoodunderstood（5） ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begundrink（喝） drank drunkhide （躲藏）hid hiddenring（铃响） rang rungsing （唱） sang sungswim（游泳） swam swumblow（吹） blew blowndraw （画） drew drawnfly（飞） flew flowngrow（生长） grew grownknow（知道） knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示） showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgotforgotten (forgot)freeze （结冰／凝固）frozefrozenspeak（说） spoke spokenwake（醒） woke wokedrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃） ate eatenfall（落下） fell fallengive（给） gave givenrise（升高） rose risentake（取） took takenmistake(弄错)mistookmistakenride（骑） rode riddenwrite（写） wrote writtendo（做） did donego（去） went gonelie（平躺） lay lainsee（看见） saw seenwear （穿） wore wornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was,were been。

1.不规则动词的过去式过去分词表cost—cost –cost 值，花钱hit—hit —hit 碰，撞let—let —let 让set—set —set 树立，下沉hurt—hurt —hurt 伤害read—read —read 读put—put —put 放cut—cut —cut 砍，切shut--shut—shut 关闭II.A---B---B 型.(1).元音字母变化get--got—gotsit--sat--satfind--found—foundmeet--met---metfeed—fed—fedwin--won—wonhold—held--heldspit—spat--spatdig--dug—dugshoot--shot—shotstand--stood--stoodunderstand--understood--understood (2).辅音字母变化make--made—madelend--lent--lenthave/has--had--hadsend--sent--sentspend—spent--spentbuild--built-builtspill--spilt--spilt(3).原形后+t或去e+tmean--meant--meantspoil--spoilt--spoiltfeel--felt—feltleave--left--leftkeep--kept--keptsleep--slept--sleptsweep---swept--swept(4).词尾+dhear--heard--heardtell--told--toldsell—sold--soldsay--said--saidpay--paid--paidlay---laid---laid(5).augh读/ ɔ: /catch--caught--caughtteach--taught--taught(6).ough读/ ɔ: /buy--bought--bought bring--brought--brought think--thought--thought fight--fought--fought III.A---B---C型.(1).i—a—uring--rang--rungsing--sang--sungdrink--drank--drunksink--sank--sunkswim--swam--swumbegin--began--begun(2). eat---ate---eatensee--saw--seenfall--fell-fallengive---gave---givendrive--drove--drivenrise---rose---risenhide---hid--- hidden / hidtake---took---takenmistake--mistook--mistakenbe(am, is)--was--beenare--- were---been(3). ow—ew—ow+ndraw--drew--drawnblow--blew--blownknow--knew--knowngrow--grew--grownthrow--threw--thrownshow--showed--shown(4).break--broke--broken speak--spoke--spoken choose--chose--chosen freeze--froze--frozen steal--stole--stolen(5).write--wrote--written ride--rode--ridden forget--forgot--forgotten wear--wore--worn (6).do---did---donego---went----gonefly---flew---flownlie---lay---lainIV.A---B---A型.come---came---come become--became--become run---ran---runV.A---A---B型.beat---beat---beatenVI.有两种形式.learn---learned---learned或learnt---learntburn---burned---burned或burnt---burntsmell---smelled---smelled或smelt---smeltspell---spelled---spelled或spelt---speltshine—shined —shined或shone—shonewake—waked —waked或woke—woken /woke hang—hanged —hanged或hung—hungFit—fitted —fitted或fit---fitVII.情态动词只有过去式，无过去分词.can---couldwill---wouldshall---shouldmay---mightmust---must。

初中英语过去式过去分词归类⼤全初中英语过去式过去分词归类⼤全⼀、 AAA 型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bet bet bet赌cut cut cut切，割cast cast cast抛cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit打、撞、击hurt hurt hurt使??伤痛let let let让put put put放read read read读set set set安排bite bit bit/bitten叮、咬quit quit/quitted quit/quitted放弃rid rid/ridded rid/ridded免除spit spat/spit spat/spit吐出wet wet/wetted wet/wetted淋湿⼆、 ABA 型原形→过去式原形汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑三、 ABC 型1.i+1 辅+e过去式 i→o原形 +n give，hide 除外drive drove driven驾驶write wrote written写ride rode ridden骑1/3rise rose risen升⾼arise arose arisen出现2.原形 ow→过去式→ ew原形→ own汉语意思blow blew blown吹grow grew grown⽣长show showed shown展⽰know knew known知道throw threw thrown投掷fly flew flown飞3.原形 i→i→ a i→ u汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话spring sprang/sprung sprung跳跃4.原形→原形 +(e)d原形 +(e)n汉语意思saw sawed sawed/sawn锯sew sewed sewed/sewn缝合sow sowed sowed/sown种植prove proved proved/proven证明5.⽆规律过去式过去分词汉语意思break broke broken打破speak spoke spoken说steal stole stolen偷awake awoke awaked/woken醒来choose chose chosen选择draw drew drawn画forgive forgave forgiven原谅give gave given给see saw seen看见take took taken拿mistake mistook mistaken弄错shake shook shaken摇bear bore born⽣tear tore torn撕裂wear wore worn穿eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen落下beat beat beaten打败am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone⾛broadcast broadcast broadcasted⼴播forbid forbade/forbad forbidden禁⽌四、 ABB 型1.原形→→ought→ought汉语意思bring brought brought带来、拿来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架、做战think thought thought思考seek sought sought寻觅2.原形→→aught→aught汉语意思catch caught caught捉 ,抓teach taught taught教3.原形→词尾 +t词尾 +t汉语意思burn burnt burnt烧dream dreamt dreamt做梦deal dealt dealt处理、分配mean meant meant意思spoil spoilt spoilt损坏、抢劫4.原形→y→ id y→id汉语意思say said said说pay paid paid付钱lay laid laid铺，放，下蛋5.尾 -ild/-end d→ t d→ t汉语意思build built built建造lend lent lent把?借给send sent sent送 ,寄spend spent spent花费6.尾 -eep/-eel→ept、-elt→ept、 -elt汉语意思keep kept kept保持sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫feel felt felt感到、触摸7.尾 -ell→ old→ old汉语意思sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉retell retold retold复述8.-eed/-ead/-eet→-ed 或 -et→-ed 或-et汉语意思feed fed fed喂lead led led引导speed sped sped加快?的速度meet met met遇见9.原形→变其中⼀个元⾳字母汉语意思baby-sit baby-sat baby-sat临时照顾dig dug dug挖find found found发现found founded founded建⽴get got got得到hold held held拥有、抓住lose lost lost丢失shoot shot shot放（炮）sit sat sat坐win won won赢、获胜10.原形→变其中⼀个辅⾳字母汉语意思bend bent bent使弯曲have/has had had有 ,吃leave left left离开make made made制造rebuild rebuilt rebuilt改建stand stood stood站understand understood understood明⽩misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误会11.原形→⽆规则汉语意思forget forgot forgot/forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen冻、结冰hear heard heard听见五、有两种形式过去式过去分词汉语意思lie lay lain躺/位于/在于lie lied lied说谎burn burned/burnt burned/burnt烧dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt做梦hang hanged/hung hanged/hung挂、吊、吊死hide hid/hid hid/hidden隐藏、躲藏learn learned/learnt learned/learnt学light lighted/lit lighted/lit点着quit quit/quitted quit/quitted放弃rid rid/ridded rid/ridded免除sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken下沉smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt闻shine shined/shone shined/shone照耀、擦亮speed speeded/sped speeded/sped加快?的速度spell spelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写spit spat/spit spat/spit吐出wake waked/woke waked/woken醒wet wet/wetted wet/wetted淋湿六、情态动词过去式过去分词汉语意思can could/能may might/也许must//必须shall should/将要will would/会。

初中英语常用动词过去式及过去分词1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打 let let let 让put put put 放下 read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learntlearned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understoodunderstood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelledsmelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化归类记忆1.bear -- bore -- born 生；忍受，容忍wear -- wore -- worn 穿着，戴着e -- came -- come 来become -- became -- become 变得，成为，变成overcome -- overcame -- overcome 克服，战胜run -- ran -- run 跑3.begin -- began -- begun 开始sing -- sang -- sung 唱歌ring -- rang -- rung 铃响，打电话drink -- drank -- drunk 喝swim -- swam -- swum 游泳4.blow -- blew -- blown 吹，刮（风）grow -- grew -- grown 种植，成长know -- knew -- known 知道throw -- threw -- thrown 扔，投掷show -- showed -- shown 展示，出示，给...看fly -- flew --flown 飞5.build -- built -- built 建筑，建造send -- sent -- sent 送，发送，邮寄，派遣lend -- lent -- lent 借出spend -- spent -- spent 花费，度过6.bring -- brought -- brought 带来think -- thought -- thought 认为，想buy -- bought -- bought 买fight -- fought -- fought 打架，作战7.catch -- caught -- caught 捉住，抓住，接住teach -- taught -- taught 教，教学8.break -- broke -- broken 打破，折断speak -- spoke -- spoken 说话，讲话wake -- woke -- woken 醒来，叫醒choose -- chose --chosen 选择steal -- stole --stolen 偷9.drive -- drove -- driven 开车，驾驶give -- gave -- given 给hide -- hid -- hidden 躲藏ride -- rode -- ridden 骑rise -- rose -- risen 升起，上升，上涨write -- wrote -- written 写eat -- ate -- eaten 吃10.take -- took -- taken 拿走，带走mistake -- mistook -- mistaken 弄错shake -- shook -- shaken 摇动，震动；握手11.feel -- felt -- felt 感觉sleep-- slept -- slept 睡觉oversleep -- overslept -- overslept 使睡过头，睡过头keep -- kept -- kept 保持，保存；借（一段时间）smell -- smelt -- smelt / smell -- smelled -- smelled 闻，闻起来spell -- spelt -- spelt / spell -- spelled -- spelled 拼读，拼写12.sell -- sold -- sold 卖，出售，销售tell -- told -- told 告诉13.burn -- burnt -- burnt / burn -- burned -- burned 燃烧dream-- dreamt -- dreamt /dream-- dreamed -- dreamed做梦，梦想deal -- dealt -- dealt 处理，对付mean -- meant -- meant 意味着，意思是light -- lit -- lit / light -- lighted -- lighted 点燃hang -- hung -- hung悬挂/hang -- hanged -- hanged 上吊，绞死speed -- sped -- sped /speed -- speeded -- speeded 加速，促进feed -- fed -- fed 喂养lose -- lost --lost 丢失，失去；输了find -- found -- found 发现，找到make -- made -- made 制作meet -- met -- met 遇见lead -- led -- led 带领pay -- paid -- paid 付款，支付say -- said -- said 说话，说lay -- laid --laid 放置；下蛋；产卵sell -- sold -- sold 卖shine -- shone -- shone 发光；照耀，照射sit -- sat -- sat 坐win-- won -- won赢得（奖金、奖品、奖牌/杯、比赛、荣誉称号），获胜stand -- stood -- stood 站立understand -- understood -- understood 理解，明白leave -- left -- left 离开；留下；落下hold -- held -- held 举办/行，召开；容纳；握住hear -- heard -- heard 听见have(has) -- had -- had 有dig -- dug -- dug 挖，掘stick -- stuck -- stuck 粘贴；坚持；刺14.cut -- cut -- cut 切，割，剪set -- set -- set 设置；调节；（日月星辰）落下let -- let -- let 使，让put -- put -- put 放置hit -- hit -- hit 击，打shut -- shut --shut 关闭cost -- cost -- cost 花费read -- read -- read 读，朗读，阅读spread -- spread -- spread 传播，扩散；传染hurt -- hurt -- hurt 伤害，使受伤；疼痛15.lie -- lay --lain 躺/ lie -- lied --lied 撒谎，说谎go -- went -- gone 去get -- got -- got / gotten 得到forget -- forgot -- forgotten 忘记fall -- fell -- fallen 落下，跌倒do(does) -- did -- done 做see -- saw -- seen 看见am (is) -- was -- been 是are -- were -- been 是16.beat -- beat -- beaten 击败，打败；心脏跳动。

初中易考知识点常用动词的过去式和过去分词动词是英语中最基础、最重要的词汇之一，掌握动词的过去式和过去分词形式对于学习英语非常关键。

在初中阶段，有一些常用的动词的过去式和过去分词形式是经常出现在各种考试中的，下面是一些常见的动词以及它们的过去式和过去分词形式。

1. be（是，存在）的过去式为was (单数第一人称和三人称)、were (除了单数第一人称和三人称)；过去分词形式为been。

2. have（有）的过去式为had；过去分词形式为had。

3. do（做）的过去式为did；过去分词形式为done。

4. go（去）的过去式为went；过去分词形式为gone。

5. eat（吃）的过去式为ate；过去分词形式为eaten。

6. see（看见）的过去式为saw；过去分词形式为seen。

7. take（拿取）的过去式为took；过去分词形式为taken。

8. make（制作）的过去式为made；过去分词形式为made。

9. give（给予）的过去式为gave；过去分词形式为given。

10. find（找到）的过去式为found；过去分词形式为found。

11. think（思考）的过去式为thought；过去分词形式为thought。

12. become（成为）的过去式为became；过去分词形式为become。

13. get（得到）的过去式为got；过去分词形式为gotten。

14. tell（告诉）的过去式为told；过去分词形式为told。

15. see（看见）的过去式为saw；过去分词形式为seen。

16. come（来）的过去式为came；过去分词形式为come。

17. know（知道）的过去式为knew；过去分词形式为known。

18. leave（离开）的过去式为left；过去分词形式为left。

19. feel（感觉）的过去式为felt；过去分词形式为felt。

20. put（放置）的过去式为put；过去分词形式为put。