七年级动词过去式表格

学习必备欢迎下载Irregular Verbs1.am/is → was /wɑz/,/wəz/是2.are → were /wɜː(r)/是3.bring → brought /brɔːt/带来4.buy → bought /bɔːt /买e → came /keɪm/来6.cut → cut /cʌt/切7.do/doe s → did /dɪd/做8.draw → drew /druː/画9.drink → drank /dræŋk/喝10.drive → drove /drəʊv/驾驶11.eat → ate /eɪt/吃12.feed → fed /fed/喂养13.feel → felt /felt/感觉14.fight → fought /fɔːt/打架15.find → found /faʊnd/找到，发现16.fly → flew /fluː/飞17.forget → forgot /fə'ɡɒt/忘记18.get → got /ɡɒt/得到19.go → went /went/去20.grow → grew /ɡruː/成长21.have\has → had /hæd/,/həd/有22.hear → heard /hɜː(r)d/听见，听说23.keep → kept /kept/保持24.know → knew /njuː/知道25.leave → left /left/离开26.let → let /let/让27.lose → lost /lɒst/丢失28.make → made /meɪd/使得，制作29.meet → met /met/遇见30.pay → paid /peɪd/支付31.put → put /pʊt/放32.read → read /red/阅读33.ride → rode /rəʊd/骑34.run → ran /ræn/跑35.say → said /sed/说36.see → saw /sɔː/看见37.sell → sold /səʊld/售卖'ː38.sing → sang /sæŋ/唱39.sit → sat /sæt/坐40.sleep → slept /slept/睡41.speak → spoke /spəʊk/说42.spend → spent /spent/花费43.stand → stood /stuːd/站立44.swim → swam /swæm/游泳45.take → took /tʊk /拿走46.teach → taught /tɔːt/教47.tell → told /təʊld/告诉48.think → thought /θɔːt/想，认为49.wake → wo ke /wəʊk/ 醒50.wear → wore /wɔː(r)/穿51.write → wrote /rəʊt/写。

I. 一般过去时的概念①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

如：last year(week, Monday…), … ago, yesterday, a moment ago, just now, in19..等。

例如：She was in a teacher two years ago. 她两年前是个教师。

I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。

②也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。

例如：He always asked questions when he was young. 当他年轻时他总爱问问题。

③当表示动作时，谓语动词使用过去式（一般加ed或见不规则动词表）；当表示状态时，谓语动词用was, were。

II. 一般过去时的构成(1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。

如：look-looked，watch-watched。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。

如：live-lived，like-liked。

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：stop-stopped，shop-shopped。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。

如：study-studied，carry-carried。

(2) 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。

如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。

III. 一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为：①主语+was / were +其它。

如：They were in Shanghai in 2000. 2000年的时候他们在上海。

②主语+动词的过去式+其它。

七年级动词过去式的不规则表1 A A2 --oughtcost cost bring broughtcut cut fight foughtfit fit think thoughthit hit buy boughthurt hurt 3--aughtlet let teach taughtput put catch caughtread read4 i--------a 5i-----o 6 aw/ow ---ewbegin began drive drove blow blewdrink drank ride rode draw drewgive gave write wrote grow grewring rang shine shone know knewsing sang win won throw threwsit sat fly flewswim swam7 ay---aid 8 ell---old 9 n---ntpay paid sell sold burn burntsay said tell told learn learntmean meant10 ee---e..+t 11 d---tfeel felt build builtkeep kept lend lentsleep slept send sentsweep swept 12feed fed come camemeet met become becamespeed sped can could shall shouldsmell smelt will wouldspell spelt do dideat atefall fellfind foundget gotforget forgotgo wenthave had hear heardhold held leave leftlose lost make madetake took mistake mistookstand stood understand understoodsee saw wake woke初中英语语法名词一可数名词1.单数形式常用a或者an来表示,a后接辅音音素而an后接元音音素.a book a pencil a ruler an apple an egg an ideaan old an unhappy boy a useful book an hour an honest boyan “A” “E”“F”“H”“I”“L”“M”“N”“O”“R”“S”“X”2.复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化规则变化有以下几条:(1)一般情况下在单数名词后直接加sa book two books(2)在以s,x,sh,ch字母结尾的单词后加esbus---buses box---boxes brush---brushes watch---watches(3)辅音字母加y结尾的词,把y改成ies,但元音字母加y的词则直接在单词后加s. baby—babies boy---boys(4)以f或fe结尾的词,把f或fe改成vesleaf---leaves knife---knives(5)以o结尾的词一般在单词后直接加s,但下列词要加eshero---heroes patato---patatoes tamato---tamatoes(6)复合名词的复数只要把最后一个名词变成复数就可以,但含有man/woman的复合名词,则两个名词都要变成复数.an apple tree------three apple treesa man teacher-----five men teachers不规则变化1 a—e man---men woman---women Frenchman--Frenchmen2 oo—ee foot---feet goose---geese tooth---teeth3单复数同形,注意这些词是可数名词people—people sheep---sheep deer---deer Chinese,English,Japanese4.child---children mouse---mice不可数名词1.肉类2.液体3调料4平时要多积累不可数名词有以下特点1.它没有单复数2 表示具体数量常用of结构a cup of tea a piece of news a bottle of milktwo cups of tea three bottles of milka box of apples five boxes of apples名词的修饰1.下列词修饰可数名词many许多a few有一些few很少,几乎没有,这些词后跟可数名词复数many books a few peoplefew apples2.下列词修饰不可数名词much 许多a little有一些little很少,几乎没有much milk a little water3.下列词既可以修饰可数名词复数又可以修饰不可数名词 alot of ,lots of ,plenty of ,some很多,一些a lot of apples andmilk4.orange room time名词所有格---的1.一般情况下在名词后加’s . Lucy---Lucy’s2.以s结尾的词加’.Teachers’ Day3.共同拥有的只要在最后一个词加’s后接单数名词.Lucy and Lily’s d esk而各自拥有的,则要在两个后都要加’s后接名词的复数Lucy’s and Lily’s desks4.of---的结构a map of China5.to--的结构the answer to the question ,the key to the door, a ticket to the movie6.双重所有格a friend of mine a book of my father’s冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a,an)和定冠词the下列情况下要用定冠词the1.表示特定的人或物.The girl under the tree is Lucy.2.表示说话人与听话人都熟悉的人或物.Lily is in the classroom.3.上文提到过的人或物.He gave me a book.The book is very good.4.表示世上独一无二的事物.the sun,the earth ,the moon5.普通名词构成的专有名词前.the Great Wall the Yellow River6.用在序数词,形容词的最高级和表示方位的名词前.the first ,the biggest,in theeast/south/west/north7.用在乐器名词前play the piano,play the violin8.用在姓名复数形式前,指一家人the Greens9.the加形容词表示一类人the poor the rich下列情况下不用冠词1.在有些专有名词前China2.名词前有作定语的限定词,如this,my,no,any,some This is my cat.3.季节月份星期及三餐前不用冠词.in spring ,on Sunday, have supper4.球类运动,棋类游戏前play soccer, play chess5.节日名词前May Day ,Children’s Day6.称呼语头衔或职务前Mr Green代词I we you he she it they 主格me us you him her it them 宾格我我们你,你们他她它(他她它)们my our your his her its their加名词my bookmine ours yours his hers its theirs不加名词我的我们的你(们)的他的她的它的(他.她,它)们的myself ourselves yourself/yourselves himself herself itself themselves我自己我们自己你(们)自己他自己她自己它自己(他.她,它)们自己1.主格作主语I am from China.2.宾格作宾语动词+宾格=动宾结构give me a book teach us English3.介词+宾格=介宾结构give this book to her It’s very kind of him to help us.4.enjoy oneself=have a good time learn by oneself=teach oneselflook after oneself=take care of oneself Help oneself (yourself/yourselves)to…by oneself say to oneself数词1.基数词和序数词one first six sixth eleven eleventhtwo second seven seventh twelve twelfththree third eight eighth twenty twentiethfour fourth nine ninth twenty-one twenty-firstfive fifth ten tenth2.分数=分子/分母分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子大于1,分母要用复数形式.1/3 one third 1/5 one fifth 1/2 a half 1/4 a quarter 2/3 two thirds 5/7 five sevenths3.dozen,hundred,thousand,million,billon的用法,如果这些词前有基数词或several,不能用复数形式;如果没有基数词或several,则这些词要用复数形式而且还要加上of.two dozen books , several hundred cars ,thousands of people4.时间表达方式0~30 分钟past 时钟30~60 分钟to下一个钟点o’clock整点1:10 ten past one 1:40 twenty to two 2:00two o’clock2:15 a quarter past two 2:45 a quarter to three3:30 a half past three 3:55 five to four5.编号Lesson One=the first lesson Room205 Class3,Grade7in the 1950s =in the nineteen fifties 在二十世纪五十年代in one’s twenties/thirties6.four-year-old four years old 100-meter raceTom is a four-year-old boy. Tom is four years old.形容词和副词一.形容词…的clever interesting popular fat1.形容词的构成名词+ly =形容词名词+ y =形容词名词+al =形容词friend+ly=frienly fun+y=funny person+al=personallove+ly=lovely sun+y=sunny nation+al=nationallive+ly=lively cloud+y=cloudy education+al=educational名词+ful =形容词名词+less =形容词名词+en =形容词hope+ful=hopeful hope+less=hopeless wood+en=woodenuse+ful=useful use+less=useless wool+en=woolenbeauty+ful=beautiful help+less=helpless gold+en=golden名词+ous=形容词动词+able=形容词danger+ous=dangerous change+able=changeablesafety safe count+able=countablecomfort+able=comfortable2.形容词的用法形容词+名词作定语系动词+形容词=系表结构作表语good boy be/look/sound/feel/smell/taste/become angry形容词作宾语的补足语keep the room clean二.副词…..地hard slowly1.副词的构成形容词+ly=副词slow+ly=slowly heavy+ly=heavilyhard,fast既是形容词又是副词hardly2副词的用法副词用来修饰动词run quicklygood taste good a good boy well sell well三形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化1.一般情况下在形容词和副词后加er,estclean---cleaner---cleanest2.辅音字母加y结尾的词把y改成ier,iestheavy---heavier---heaviest3.以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er,est big—bigger---biggest fat---fatter---fattest thin ,hot, wet4.部分双音节词和多音节词,在这些词前加more,mostpopular---more popular ---most popular不规则变化good/well---better---best bad/badly---worse---worstlittle---less---least far—farther/further—farthest/furthestold---older/elder---oldest/eldest (兄弟姐妹之间比较)many/much---more---most at least 最少at most 最多less than 少于more than=over 大于,超过my elder brother 我的哥哥my eldest brother我的大哥farther更远further更进一步四.形容词副词原级比较级最高级的用法.1原级的用法(1)as….as 与…一样He is as tall as Tom. He is running as quickly as Tom.(2)not as/so….as=less than 前者不如后者Tom is not as/so tall as YaoMing.(3)very/rather/quite very beautiful(3)基数词times as…as 倍数确Tom is three times as fat as Jim.3.比较级的用法(1)两者之间进行比较,常有than提示Who is taller,Maria or Jane? Jack is fatter than Tom.(2)下列词后常用比较级much,no ,a litter,any ,even, still,farmuch bigger a litter taller much more beautiful(3)比较级and比较级越来越…..bigger and bigger more and more popular(4)the 比较级…,the比较级….The more,the better.(5)同一范围内的比较比较级than any other 名词单数He is taller than any other boy in his class.比较级than the other名词复数He is taller than the other boys in his class.Beijing is bigger than any city in Japan.(不同范围的比较)(6)隐含比较Could you speak more slowly?最高级的用法(1)三者或三者以上之间进行比较Who is the tallest,Tom,Jim or LiMing?Tom is the thinnest of all.(2)the 序数词+最高级The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.(3)one of the比较级/最高级+名词复数Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world.Tom is one of the taller boys.动词一非谓语形式Ving形式1.Ving形式的构成(1)一般情况下在动词后直接加ing. Look--looking(2)以不发音的e结尾的词去e后加ing.have—having see—seeing lie---lying die---dyingtie---tying(3)以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,要双写最后一个辅音字母后加ing. Swim---swimming put---puttingrun,sit,slap,begin,cut,shop2.下列词后要加ingconsider/finish/keep/enjoy/like/love/mind/practice/goavoid/allow/No/do some+Vinggo swimming do some shopping finish readingallow doing be allowed to do sth3.介词要加ingat/in/on/of/off/up/for/by/with/without/about/before/afterfrom/upI am good at swimming. Don’t give up learning English.4.下列词组后要加ingfeel like/be busy/be worth/have fun/can’t(couldn’t)help /look forward to/pay attention to/make a contribution to/stay up(late)/find great pleasure in/have (some/no)trouble/difficulty5.作主语Swimming is good for your health.Open the door,please.6.作定语修饰名词swimming pool developing country动词不定式(to do)1.ask/tell/want/would like/warn/help/advise/encourage/teach/expect/allow/suggest后要加sb(not)to do sth2.plan/decide/begin/would like/want/try/learn/promise/refusecontinue/can’t wait/take turns后要加to do sth3.adj/adv +enough to do Tom is old enough to go to school.4.something/anything/nothing+adj to doI have something important to tell you.5.It’s adj of/for sb to do sth.It’s very kind of you to help me.It’s very important for you to learn English well.6.find/think/believe it +adj to do sthI find it difficult to learn English well.7.表示目的Tom jumped into the river to save that boy.8.do a lot of homework------a lot of homework to dolive in a house-----------a house to live in9.what/where/how/which/when+to do sthwhat to do/how to do sthI don’t know what to do. I don’t know how to do it.10.be glad/happy/pleased/nice/sad/sorry to doI am sorry to hear that. Glad to meet you.11.try/do one’s best to do sth12.can’t/couldn’t afford to do sth不带to的不定式既动词原形1.Why not/why+否定+主语后加不带to的不定式既动词原形Why not see a doctor?Why don’t you see a doctor?2.had better/had better not后加不带to的不定式既动词原形You had better stay in bed. You’d better not go to s chool now.3.make/let后加不带to的不定式既动词原形be made to do sthThis story made us laugh. Let’s go swimming now.Make you monitor make you happy4.Will/Would you please(not) 后加不带to的不定式既动词原形综合各种形式1.stop to do sth stop doing sth2.forget to do sth forget doing sth3.remember to do sth remember doing sth4.see/saw/watch/hear/heard +sb/sth+doing/do sthI often see her play soccer on the playground.When I got home,I heard her singing this song.5.get/be used to doing be used to do sth used to do sth used to be There used to be6.prefer doing to doing prefer to do sth rather than do sthwould rather do sth than do sthI prefer swimming to skating.I prefer to stay at home rather than go out for a picnic.二情态动词1.情态动词后加动词原形.2.can can’t could be able toI can play the piano.会,能I can’t swim. 不会He can’t be YaoMing, he is in the USA now.不可能I could play the guitar when I was ten years old.过去能Could you tell me something about China?有礼貌地提问I am able to swim. I was able to play the piano when I was 6.I will be able to fly to the moon one day.be able to应用于任何时态3.may maybe may beMay I help you? 可以The book may be on your desk.可能句中Maybe the book is on your book. 可能句首副词maybe=perhaps4. mu st must be mustn’t needn’t =don’t/doesn’t have toYou must go to school on time.必须主观I have to stay at home because I have got a bad cold.不得不客观This bike must be LinTao’s, his name is on it.一定是Must I finish my homework now?Yes,you must. No,you nee dn’t./No ,you don’t have to .不必You mustn’t play soccer on the street.不准5.needn’t+v原形don’t/doesn’t need to do sth时态名称意思结构现在进行时现在正在发生的动作am/is/are +ving now/at this momentI am doing my homework now. Jane is swimming at the moment.(now,listen,look,at the moment)过去进行时过去某个时刻正在发生的动作was/were+ving at this time yesterday at nine last night I was playing soccer at this time yesterday. Kangkang was watching TV at nine last night.一般将来时将要发生的动作will+v原形am/is/are going to+v原形tomorrow/next(week)/this/in2050/in two daysWe are going to Beijing tomorrow. She will have a birthday party next Monday.go,come,leave等词用现在进行时表示将来tomorrow/next(week)/this/in2050We are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.The summer holidays are coming.一般过去时过去发生的事或动作式常有下列词提示ago,just now,last week yesterday,the day before yesterday ,2000 过去式/didn’t+ v原形was/wereI was in Beijing last year. He played soccer just now.He didn’t play soccer just now. They were in the park two hours ago.一般现在时经常性或习惯性的动作当主语是第三人称单数且是肯定句时,动词要用第三人称单数形式.第三人称单数形式的构成(1)一般情况下在动词后加s look----looks(2)辅音字母加y结尾的把y变ies study----studies(3)以s,x,sh,ch,o 结尾加es guess—guessesMaria goes to school at 7:00 every day.Maria doesn’t go to school at 7:00 every d ay.Does Maria go to school at 7:00 every day?I often play soccer after class. They usually walk to school.arrive in Tom will arrive in Beijing tomorrow.arrive at Tom will arrive at Shanghang tomorrow. arrive When will Yao arrive?get to get home/here/there Tom will get to Beijing tomorrow. reach Tom will reach Beijing tomorrow.spend sb spend……on sth/(in)doing sthI will spend two hours on my homework.I will spend two hours doing my homework.tak e It takes sb…..to do sthIt took me 500yuan to buy this jacket.cost sth cost sb ….This bike cost me 600yuan.pay sb pay (….)forI paid 600yuan for this bike.---How long may I keep this book?---You can keep it for/about three days.---How soon will Tom arrive in Beijing?---In two weeks.---How often do you go swimming?---Twice a week./Sometimes.How many How much How fartime in time on time all the timeat the same time It’s time to do sth/It’s time for sth What’s the time?=What time is it?once twice three times four timesnever seldom sometimes=at times often usually always every..。

动词过去式表格1. 规则动词过去式规则动词的过去式通常在动词原形的基础上加上 ed。

例如：talk → talkedwalk → walkedclean → cleaned2. 不规则动词过去式be → was/werehave → hadgo → wentdo → didsee → saweat → atedrink → dranksleep → sleptwrite → wrote3. 强调过去式强调过去式通常在动词原形前加上助动词 did。

例如：I did talk to him yesterday.She did go to the party last night.4. 过去进行时过去进行时表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。

其构成是was/were + 动词的现在分词。

例如：I was reading a book when he called me.They were playing football at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon.5. 过去完成时过去完成时表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。

其构成是 had + 动词的过去分词。

例如：By the time he arrived, we had already left.She had finished her homework before dinner.6. 过去完成进行时过去完成进行时表示在过去某个时间点之前一直在进行的动作。

其构成是 had been + 动词的现在分词。

例如：He had been waiting for an hour when she finally arrived.They had been working on the project for two weeksbefore the deadline.动词过去式表格（续）1. 制作动词卡片将常用动词的原形和过去式分别写在卡片上，通过反复查看和记忆，加强记忆效果。

七年级动词过去式的不规则表1 A A2 --oughtcost cost bring broughtcut cut fight foughtfit fit think thoughthit hit buy boughthurt hurt 3--aughtlet let teach taughtput put catch caughtread read4 i--------a 5i-----o 6 aw/ow ---ewbegin began drive drove blow blewdrink drank ride rode draw drewgive gave write wrote grow grewring rang shine shone know knewsing sang win won throw threwsit sat fly flewswim swam7 ay---aid 8 ell---old 9 n---ntpay paid sell sold burn burntsay said tell told learn learntmean meant10 ee---e..+t 11 d---tfeel felt build builtkeep kept lend lentsleep slept send sentsweep swept 12feed fed come camemeet met become becamespeed sped can could shall shouldsmell smelt will wouldspell spelt do dideat atefall fellfind foundget gotforget forgotgo wenthave had hear heardhold held leave leftlose lost make madetake took mistake mistookstand stood understand understoodsee saw wake woke初中英语语法名词一可数名词1.单数形式常用a或者an来表示,a后接辅音音素而an后接元音音素.a book a pencil a ruler an apple an egg an ideaan old an unhappy boy a useful book an hour an honest boyan “A” “E”“F”“H”“I”“L”“M”“N”“O”“R”“S”“X”2.复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化规则变化有以下几条:(1)一般情况下在单数名词后直接加sa book two books(2)在以s,x,sh,ch字母结尾的单词后加esbus---buses box---boxes brush---brushes watch---watches(3)辅音字母加y结尾的词,把y改成ies,但元音字母加y的词则直接在单词后加s. baby—babies boy---boys(4)以f或fe结尾的词,把f或fe改成vesleaf---leaves knife---knives(5)以o结尾的词一般在单词后直接加s,但下列词要加eshero---heroes patato---patatoes tamato---tamatoes(6)复合名词的复数只要把最后一个名词变成复数就可以,但含有man/woman的复合名词,则两个名词都要变成复数.an apple tree------three apple treesa man teacher-----five men teachers不规则变化1 a—e man---men woman---women Frenchman--Frenchmen2 oo—ee foot---feet goose---geese tooth---teeth3单复数同形,注意这些词是可数名词people—people sheep---sheep deer---deer Chinese,English,Japanese4.child---children mouse---mice不可数名词1.肉类2.液体3调料4平时要多积累不可数名词有以下特点1.它没有单复数2 表示具体数量常用of结构a cup of tea a piece of news a bottle of milktwo cups of tea three bottles of milka box of apples five boxes of apples名词的修饰1.下列词修饰可数名词many许多a few有一些few很少,几乎没有,这些词后跟可数名词复数many books a few peoplefew apples2.下列词修饰不可数名词much 许多a little有一些little很少,几乎没有much milk a little water3.下列词既可以修饰可数名词复数又可以修饰不可数名词 alot of ,lots of ,plenty of ,some很多,一些a lot of apples andmilk4.orange room time名词所有格---的1.一般情况下在名词后加’s . Lucy---Lucy’s2.以s结尾的词加’.Teachers’ Day3.共同拥有的只要在最后一个词加’s后接单数名词.Lucy and Lily’s d esk而各自拥有的,则要在两个后都要加’s后接名词的复数Lucy’s and Lily’s desks4.of---的结构a map of China5.to--的结构the answer to the question ,the key to the door, a ticket to the movie6.双重所有格a friend of mine a book of my father’s冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a,an)和定冠词the下列情况下要用定冠词the1.表示特定的人或物.The girl under the tree is Lucy.2.表示说话人与听话人都熟悉的人或物.Lily is in the classroom.3.上文提到过的人或物.He gave me a book.The book is very good.4.表示世上独一无二的事物.the sun,the earth ,the moon5.普通名词构成的专有名词前.the Great Wall the Yellow River6.用在序数词,形容词的最高级和表示方位的名词前.the first ,the biggest,in theeast/south/west/north7.用在乐器名词前play the piano,play the violin8.用在姓名复数形式前,指一家人the Greens9.the加形容词表示一类人the poor the rich下列情况下不用冠词1.在有些专有名词前China2.名词前有作定语的限定词,如this,my,no,any,some This is my cat.3.季节月份星期及三餐前不用冠词.in spring ,on Sunday, have supper4.球类运动,棋类游戏前play soccer, play chess5.节日名词前May Day ,Children’s Day6.称呼语头衔或职务前Mr Green代词I we you he she it they 主格me us you him her it them 宾格我我们你,你们他她它(他她它)们my our your his her its their加名词my bookmine ours yours his hers its theirs不加名词我的我们的你(们)的他的她的它的(他.她,它)们的myself ourselves yourself/yourselves himself herself itself themselves我自己我们自己你(们)自己他自己她自己它自己(他.她,它)们自己1.主格作主语I am from China.2.宾格作宾语动词+宾格=动宾结构give me a book teach us English3.介词+宾格=介宾结构give this book to her It’s very kind of him to help us.4.enjoy oneself=have a good time learn by oneself=teach oneselflook after oneself=take care of oneself Help oneself (yourself/yourselves)to…by oneself say to oneself数词1.基数词和序数词one first six sixth eleven eleventhtwo second seven seventh twelve twelfththree third eight eighth twenty twentiethfour fourth nine ninth twenty-one twenty-firstfive fifth ten tenth2.分数=分子/分母分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子大于1,分母要用复数形式.1/3 one third 1/5 one fifth 1/2 a half 1/4 a quarter 2/3 two thirds 5/7 five sevenths3.dozen,hundred,thousand,million,billon的用法,如果这些词前有基数词或several,不能用复数形式;如果没有基数词或several,则这些词要用复数形式而且还要加上of.two dozen books , several hundred cars ,thousands of people4.时间表达方式0~30 分钟past 时钟30~60 分钟to下一个钟点o’clock整点1:10 ten past one 1:40 twenty to two 2:00two o’clock2:15 a quarter past two 2:45 a quarter to three3:30 a half past three 3:55 five to four5.编号Lesson One=the first lesson Room205 Class3,Grade7in the 1950s =in the nineteen fifties 在二十世纪五十年代in one’s twenties/thirties6.four-year-old four years old 100-meter raceTom is a four-year-old boy. Tom is four years old.形容词和副词一.形容词…的clever interesting popular fat1.形容词的构成名词+ly =形容词名词+ y =形容词名词+al =形容词friend+ly=frienly fun+y=funny person+al=personallove+ly=lovely sun+y=sunny nation+al=nationallive+ly=lively cloud+y=cloudy education+al=educational名词+ful =形容词名词+less =形容词名词+en =形容词hope+ful=hopeful hope+less=hopeless wood+en=woodenuse+ful=useful use+less=useless wool+en=woolenbeauty+ful=beautiful help+less=helpless gold+en=golden名词+ous=形容词动词+able=形容词danger+ous=dangerous change+able=changeablesafety safe count+able=countablecomfort+able=comfortable2.形容词的用法形容词+名词作定语系动词+形容词=系表结构作表语good boy be/look/sound/feel/smell/taste/become angry形容词作宾语的补足语keep the room clean二.副词…..地hard slowly1.副词的构成形容词+ly=副词slow+ly=slowly heavy+ly=heavilyhard,fast既是形容词又是副词hardly2副词的用法副词用来修饰动词run quicklygood taste good a good boy well sell well三形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化1.一般情况下在形容词和副词后加er,estclean---cleaner---cleanest2.辅音字母加y结尾的词把y改成ier,iestheavy---heavier---heaviest3.以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er,est big—bigger---biggest fat---fatter---fattest thin ,hot, wet4.部分双音节词和多音节词,在这些词前加more,mostpopular---more popular ---most popular不规则变化good/well---better---best bad/badly---worse---worstlittle---less---least far—farther/further—farthest/furthestold---older/elder---oldest/eldest (兄弟姐妹之间比较)many/much---more---most at least 最少at most 最多less than 少于more than=over 大于,超过my elder brother 我的哥哥my eldest brother我的大哥farther更远further更进一步四.形容词副词原级比较级最高级的用法.1原级的用法(1)as….as 与…一样He is as tall as Tom. He is running as quickly as Tom.(2)not as/so….as=less than 前者不如后者Tom is not as/so tall as YaoMing.(3)very/rather/quite very beautiful(3)基数词times as…as 倍数确Tom is three times as fat as Jim.3.比较级的用法(1)两者之间进行比较,常有than提示Who is taller,Maria or Jane? Jack is fatter than Tom.(2)下列词后常用比较级much,no ,a litter,any ,even, still,farmuch bigger a litter taller much more beautiful(3)比较级and比较级越来越…..bigger and bigger more and more popular(4)the 比较级…,the比较级….The more,the better.(5)同一范围内的比较比较级than any other 名词单数He is taller than any other boy in his class.比较级than the other名词复数He is taller than the other boys in his class.Beijing is bigger than any city in Japan.(不同范围的比较)(6)隐含比较Could you speak more slowly?最高级的用法(1)三者或三者以上之间进行比较Who is the tallest,Tom,Jim or LiMing?Tom is the thinnest of all.(2)the 序数词+最高级The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.(3)one of the比较级/最高级+名词复数Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world.Tom is one of the taller boys.动词一非谓语形式Ving形式1.Ving形式的构成(1)一般情况下在动词后直接加ing. Look--looking(2)以不发音的e结尾的词去e后加ing.have—having see—seeing lie---lying die---dyingtie---tying(3)以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,要双写最后一个辅音字母后加ing. Swim---swimming put---puttingrun,sit,slap,begin,cut,shop2.下列词后要加ingconsider/finish/keep/enjoy/like/love/mind/practice/goavoid/allow/No/do some+Vinggo swimming do some shopping finish readingallow doing be allowed to do sth3.介词要加ingat/in/on/of/off/up/for/by/with/without/about/before/afterfrom/upI am good at swimming. Don’t give up learning English.4.下列词组后要加ingfeel like/be busy/be worth/have fun/can’t(couldn’t)help /look forward to/pay attention to/make a contribution to/stay up(late)/find great pleasure in/have (some/no)trouble/difficulty5.作主语Swimming is good for your health.Open the door,please.6.作定语修饰名词swimming pool developing country动词不定式(to do)1.ask/tell/want/would like/warn/help/advise/encourage/teach/expect/allow/suggest后要加sb(not)to do sth2.plan/decide/begin/would like/want/try/learn/promise/refusecontinue/can’t wait/take turns后要加to do sth3.adj/adv +enough to do Tom is old enough to go to school.4.something/anything/nothing+adj to doI have something important to tell you.5.It’s adj of/for sb to do sth.It’s very kind of you to help me.It’s very important for you to learn English well.6.find/think/believe it +adj to do sthI find it difficult to learn English well.7.表示目的Tom jumped into the river to save that boy.8.do a lot of homework------a lot of homework to dolive in a house-----------a house to live in9.what/where/how/which/when+to do sthwhat to do/how to do sthI don’t know what to do. I don’t know how to do it.10.be glad/happy/pleased/nice/sad/sorry to doI am sorry to hear that. Glad to meet you.11.try/do one’s best to do sth12.can’t/couldn’t afford to do sth不带to的不定式既动词原形1.Why not/why+否定+主语后加不带to的不定式既动词原形Why not see a doctor?Why don’t you see a doctor?2.had better/had better not后加不带to的不定式既动词原形You had better stay in bed. You’d better not go to s chool now.3.make/let后加不带to的不定式既动词原形be made to do sthThis story made us laugh. Let’s go swimming now.Make you monitor make you happy4.Will/Would you please(not) 后加不带to的不定式既动词原形综合各种形式1.stop to do sth stop doing sth2.forget to do sth forget doing sth3.remember to do sth remember doing sth4.see/saw/watch/hear/heard +sb/sth+doing/do sthI often see her play soccer on the playground.When I got home,I heard her singing this song.5.get/be used to doing be used to do sth used to do sth used to be There used to be6.prefer doing to doing prefer to do sth rather than do sthwould rather do sth than do sthI prefer swimming to skating.I prefer to stay at home rather than go out for a picnic.二情态动词1.情态动词后加动词原形.2.can can’t could be able toI can play the piano.会,能I can’t swim. 不会He can’t be YaoMing, he is in the USA now.不可能I could play the guitar when I was ten years old.过去能Could you tell me something about China?有礼貌地提问I am able to swim. I was able to play the piano when I was 6.I will be able to fly to the moon one day.be able to应用于任何时态3.may maybe may beMay I help you? 可以The book may be on your desk.可能句中Maybe the book is on your book. 可能句首副词maybe=perhaps4. mu st must be mustn’t needn’t =don’t/doesn’t have toYou must go to school on time.必须主观I have to stay at home because I have got a bad cold.不得不客观This bike must be LinTao’s, his name is on it.一定是Must I finish my homework now?Yes,you must. No,you nee dn’t./No ,you don’t have to .不必You mustn’t play soccer on the street.不准5.needn’t+v原形don’t/doesn’t need to do sth时态名称意思结构现在进行时现在正在发生的动作am/is/are +ving now/at this momentI am doing my homework now. Jane is swimming at the moment.(now,listen,look,at the moment)过去进行时过去某个时刻正在发生的动作was/were+ving at this time yesterday at nine last night I was playing soccer at this time yesterday. Kangkang was watching TV at nine last night.一般将来时将要发生的动作will+v原形am/is/are going to+v原形tomorrow/next(week)/this/in2050/in two daysWe are going to Beijing tomorrow. She will have a birthday party next Monday.go,come,leave等词用现在进行时表示将来tomorrow/next(week)/this/in2050We are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.The summer holidays are coming.一般过去时过去发生的事或动作式常有下列词提示ago,just now,last week yesterday,the day before yesterday ,2000 过去式/didn’t+ v原形was/wereI was in Beijing last year. He played soccer just now.He didn’t play soccer just now. They were in the park two hours ago.一般现在时经常性或习惯性的动作当主语是第三人称单数且是肯定句时,动词要用第三人称单数形式.第三人称单数形式的构成(1)一般情况下在动词后加s look----looks(2)辅音字母加y结尾的把y变ies study----studies(3)以s,x,sh,ch,o 结尾加es guess—guessesMaria goes to school at 7:00 every day.Maria doesn’t go to school at 7:00 every d ay.Does Maria go to school at 7:00 every day?I often play soccer after class. They usually walk to school.arrive in Tom will arrive in Beijing tomorrow.arrive at Tom will arrive at Shanghang tomorrow.arrive When will Yao arrive?get to get home/here/there Tom will get to Beijing tomorrow.reach Tom will reach Beijing tomorrow.spend sb spend……on sth/(in)doing sthI will spend two hours on my homework.I will spend two hours doing my homework.tak e It takes sb…..to do sthIt took me 500yuan to buy this jacket.cost sth cost sb ….This bike cost me 600yuan.pay sb pay (….)forI paid 600yuan for this bike.---How long may I keep this book?---You can keep it for/about three days.---How soon will Tom arrive in Beijing?---In two weeks.---How often do you go swimming?---Twice a week./Sometimes.How many How much How fartime in time on time all the timeat the same time It’s time to do sth/It’s time for sthWhat’s the time?=What time is it?once twice three times four timesnever seldom sometimes=at times often usually always every..友情提示：范文可能无法思考和涵盖全面，供参考!最好找专业人士起草或审核后使用，感谢您的下载！。

七年级英语下册过来式不规则动词变卦表之公保含烟创作原形过来式意义原形过来式意义am/is was 是may might 可以are were 是mean meant 意味着become became 成为meet met 遇见begin began 开端pay paid 付款break broke 打坏put put 放bring brought 带来read read 阅读build built 建造ride rode 骑buy bought 买rise rose 升起can could 能；可以run ran 跑catch caught 捉住say said 说choose chose 选择see saw 看见come came 来sell sold 卖do did 做send sent 寄；发送draw drew 画shake shook 握，振动drink drank 喝；饮shall should 将要；必需drive drove 驾驶sing sang 唱eat ate 吃sit sat 坐feel felt 觉得speak spoke 说find found 找到spell spelt /spelled 拼写fly flew 飞spend spent 破费get got 拿stand stood 站give gave 给sweep swept 扫除go went 去swim swam 游泳have/has had 有；吃take took 带走hear heard 听见teach taught 教hold held 拿，举行tell told 通知know knew 知道think thought 认为；想learn learnt/learned 学习wear wore 穿leave left 分开will would 将会let let 让win won 赢lie lay 躺下write wrote 写lose lost 丧失。

七年级动词过去式过去分词原形过去式过去分词原形过去式过去分词be was/were been have had hadbabysit babysat babyast hear heard heardbeat beat beaten hide hid hidden become became become hit hit hitbegin began begun hold held heldbend bent bent hurt hurt hurtblow blew blown keep kept keptbreak broke broken know knew knownbring brought brought lead led ledbuild built built leave left leftburn burned/burntburned/burntlend lent lentbuy bought bought let let letcatch caught caught lie lay lain choose chose chosen light lighted/lit lighted/lit come came come lose lost lostcost cost cost make made madecut cut cut meet met metdo did done pay paid paiddraw drew drawn put put putdrink drank drunk read read readdrive drove driven ride rode riddeneat ate eaten ring rang rungfall fell fallen rise rose risenfeed fed fed run ran runeat found found say said saidfit fitted/fit fitted/fit see saw seenfly flew flown sell sold soldforget forgot forgotten send sent sentget got got set set setgive gave given show showed showngo went gone shut shut shutgrow grew grown sing sang sung。

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）gowentgone走telltoldtold告原形去式去分意思taketooktaken拿standstoodstood站readrea dread五、AAB型cutcutc ut切，割四、ABB型原形去式去分意思letletl etbeatbeatbeaten打putputput放 1.原形→ought→ought六、有两种形式costcostcost花，原形去式去分意思原形去式去分意思hithith it撞，bringbroughtbrought来bearboreborn生setsets et安排，布置buyboughtboughtborebornehurthurthurt使⋯痛fightfoughtfought打斗hanghangedhanged吊死二、ABA型（原形→去式→原形）thinkthoughtthought思虑hunghung挂原形去式去分意思learnlearnedlearned学becomebecamebecome成 2.原形→aught→aughtlearntlearn tcomecamecome来原形去式去分意思liel iedliedrunranrun跑catchcaughtcaught捉,抓laylain躺teachtaughttaught教showshowedshowed⋯看三、ABC型showedshown1.ow→ew→ow n3.此中一个元音字母spellspelledspelled拼写原形去式去分意思原形去式去分意思spel1tspeltblowblewbl ownfeedfedfed喂burnburnedburneddrawdrewdr awnmeetmetmet遇burntburntgrowgrewgrown生getgotgot获得smellsmelledsmelledknowknewknown知道holdheldheld有smeltsmeltflyflew flownbabysitbabysatbabysat照看shineshinedshined照射2.i→a →usitsatsat坐shoneshone原形去式去分意思winwonwondreamdreameddreamed做梦beginbeganbegun开始findfoundfounddreamtdreamtdrinkdrankdrunk喝wakewakedwa kedsingsangsung唱4.原形→□lt→□lt wokewokenswimswamswum游泳原形去式去分意思hidehidhid藏ringrangrung打feelfeltfelt感觉hidhidden3.原形→去式→去式+(e)nkeepkeptkept保持原形去式去分意思leaveleftleft走开七、情wearworeworn穿sleepsleptslept原形去式去分意思forgetforgotforgotten忘sweepsweptsweptcancould∕能speakspokesp oken5.此中一个音字母maymight∕也freezefrozefrozen原形去式去分意思must∕∕必2choosechosec hosenbuildbuiltbuilt建筑shallshould∕将要4.原形→去式→原形+(e)nhearheardheard听willwould∕会原形去式去分意思makemademade制造eatateeaten吃meanmeantmeant意思forbidforbadefo rbidden严禁sendsentsent送,寄givegavegi venspendspentspent花rideroderi ddendealdealtdealt理seesawseen看 6.音字母和元音字母都writewrotewritten写原形去式去分意思fallfel lfallen落下havehadhad有,吃5.无律laylainlain放原形去式去分意思loselostlost失am/iswasbeen是paypaidpaid付arewerebeen是saysaid saiddodiddone做sellsol dsold3。