(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的真题汇编(1)
- 格式：doc
- 大小：41.50 KB
- 文档页数：8
一、选择题
1．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.
A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as
2．—What do you use the shelf ______?
—I use it ______ books.
A．to; to keep B．to; keep
C．for; to keep D．for; keep
3．Which of the following(下面) is right?
A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.
B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.
C．How is weather like in spring there?
D．You’d better not read a book in the sun.
4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.
A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in
5．— Are you going to school________bus?
— No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.
A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at
6．—What do you think your life will________next year?
—My life will be________better than it is now.
A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot
7．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.
A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like
8．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.
--Yes, she always thinks of others.
A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between
9．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？
—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．
A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on
10．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful.
A．over B．through C．across D．past
11．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?
—________ sharing your worries with your parents?
A．Why don't you B．How about
C．Why not D．Would you like
13．—What's the secret good health?
—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.
A．in B．to C．on
14．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.
A．has B．there is C．with
15．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.
A．to B．in C．for D．at
16．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..
A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of
17．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.
A．on B．at C．to D．in
18．There is a computer _______ the desk.
A．on B．in C．under D．for
19．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.
A．in B．at C．on D．with
20．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue.
A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in
21．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink
black coffee.
A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer
22．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
23．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960.
A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since
24．--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?
--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.
A．on; by B．across; at C．across; on D．on; along
25．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.
A．at B．in C．on
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：对于托尼来说，和他同学一样做是有必要的。考查固定搭配。和……一样用词组the
same as，故选D。
【点睛】
易混词组
be the same as和……一样。
be different from和……不同
be similar to和……相似
考试时要注意后面的介词搭配。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你使用那个架子干什么？——我用它来保存书籍。
考查介词用法和不定式作宾语补足语。to表示目的或意图；keep保存；for为了。分析句子结构可知要用介词for与疑问句what搭配表示“为了什么”，to后需接动词原形构成不定式，不符合题意；use sth. to do sth.用某物来做某事，第二空用动词不定式表目的。故选C。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下面那一项是正确的？
考查判断句子正误。A项中主语“The boy”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式begins；B项中由“the children often get lucky money”可知,这里的孩子们不用特指。而不用the；C项中weather特指“那个地方春季的天气”，其前要用定冠词the，且用How提问时其后不用like；D项你最好不要在阳光下看书。had better +do最好做某事，在阳光下in
the sun正确。故选D。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：那位老人在一个雨夜到达了那个村庄。
本题考查介词。at在，on在……上面，in在……里。arrive at表示到达小地点；arrive in表示到达大地点。到达一个小村庄，用arrive at。表示在一个下雨的夜晚，用介词on。故选A。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你将要乘坐公交车去上学吗？——不，我们将乘坐玛丽母亲的车去。
本题考查介词。from来自，at在，表示“乘坐……”，用by+表示交通工具的单数名词，或者
in+one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词；by bus乘坐公交车，in Mary’s mother’s car乘坐玛丽母亲的车。故选C。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你认为你明年的生活将会怎么样？——我的生活将会比现在更好。
考查介词用法和形容词比较级修饰词。do you think为插入语，What…be like中like为介词，what作like的宾语，表示“明年的生活会怎么样”，排除C；第二个空修饰形容词比较级better，very修饰形容词原级，a lot可以修饰比较级。故选B。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：莉莉和露西都像他们的母亲。他们有大眼睛和黄头发。
be like表示像……，both副词，两者都，放在be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，实意动词之前。like动词，喜欢，根据题意，排除AC；both放在动词are之后，排除B。根据题意，故选D。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——作为护士，她的工作超出了照顾病人的范畴。——是的，她总是为其他人考虑。beyond超过；beside旁边；behind在……后面；between两者之间。根据句意可知，表示“超出了……的范畴”。故选A。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：--Mary的生日在三月，Lucy的呢?—他的生日在10月10日。
考察时间介词。在月份前用介词in, 在具体日期前用介词on, 故选A。
【点睛】
时间介词用法口诀：周月季年长时间in需放在其前面；at用于时刻前，也与正午午夜连；on用于具体某一天。
10．B
