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2012年职称英语考试卫生类C级试题
及参考答案
第一部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、The storm caused severe damage.
A.physical
B.accidental
C.serious
D.environmental
【参考答案】：C
2、Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early
A.selected
B.operated
C.developed
D.discovered
【参考答案】：D
3、The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapers
A.real
B.main
C.only
D.practical
【参考答案】：C
4、A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy
A.gathered
B.watched
C.shouted
D.walked
【参考答案】：A
5、He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia
A.gradual
B.regular
C.direst
D.occasional
【参考答案】：B
6、On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers
A.wild
B.fresh
C.lovely
D.false
【参考答案】：D
7、We had trouble finding a pure water supply
A.typical
plete
C.clean
D.clear
【参考答案】：C
8、“What do you mean by that”Paul asked sharply
A.critically
B.helplessy
C.politely
D.quickly
【参考答案】：A
9、She only needs a minute amount of money
A.certain
B.fair
C.full
D.small
【参考答案】：D
10、Keep your passport in a secure place
A.special
B.good
C.safe
D.different
【参考答案】：C
11、He inspired many young people to take up the sport
A.encouraged
B.allowed
C.called
D.advised
【参考答案】：A
12、Did she accept his research proposal?
A.invitation
B.plan
C.offer
D.view
【参考答案】：B
13、The city centre was wiped out by the bomb
A.covered
B.destroyed
C.reduced
D.moved
【参考答案】：B
14、I’d like to withdraw 500 from my current account
A.leave
B.pay
C.put
D.draw
【参考答案】：D
15、The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious
A.hate
B.need
C.love
D.pity
【参考答案】：D
第二部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1
分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Tiny Invaders
The human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sense the world around us, to do work and have fun, and to move from place to place. In fact, the human body does its work so well that most people don't think about it very much -- until they get sick.
The germs(致病菌)that make people sick are everywhere. You can't see them, but
they're there. They're sitting on your desk. They're hiding on your computer's keyboard. They're even in the air that you are breathing. There are two types of germs: viruses and bacteria(细菌).Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles(麻
疹).Bacteria are tiny creatures. Some bacteria are good. They can help your stomach break down food. Other bacteria aren't so good. They can-make you sick. Bacteria can cause sore throats(喉痛)and ear infections.
How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick? Your skin is the first defense against germs. You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing, with soap and water. But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth, eyes, and nose.
Once germs are inside your body, your immune(免疫的)system tries to protect you. It looks for and destroys germs. How does it do that? Special cells patrol your body. Some of these cells actually eat germs! Other cells make antibodies. An antibody sticks to a germ. There is a different antibody for each kind of germ. Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick. Others help your body find and kill germs. After a germ is destroyed, the antibodies stay in your body. They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back. That way you will not get the same illness twice.
You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious(有营养的)diet to make your immune system strong. You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting vaccinated(接种).Vaccines are medicines. They contain germs that have been killed or weakened. The dead germs can't make you sick. Instead, they cause your body to make antibodies.If the same germ ever shows up again, then your antibodies attack it.
16. Viruses can only live inside people or animals.
【参考答案】：B
17. All bacteria cause illnesses.
【参考答案】：B
18. Washing your skin can prevent some illnesses.
【参考答案】：A
19. Germs can enter the body through the eyes.
【参考答案】：A
20. The heart contains the body's strongest muscle.
【参考答案】：C
21. After they kill germs, antibodies stay in the body.
【参考答案】：A
22. Vaccines can make you sick.
【参考答案】：B
第三部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
Alcoholism
1 Yes, alcoholism can be treated. Alcoholism treatment programs use both counseling and medication(药物治疗)to help a person stop drinking. Most alcoholics need help to recover from their disease. With support and treatment, many people are able to stop drinking and rebuild their lives.
2 A range of medication is used to treat alcoholism. Benzodiazepines(苯二氮平类药物) are sometimes used during the first days after a person stops drinking to help him or her safely withdraw from alcohol. However, these medications are not used beyond the first few days because they may be highly addictive. Other medications help people remain sober(清醒).One medication used for this purpose is naltrexone(环丙甲羟二羟吗啡酮). When combined with counseling, naltrexone can reduce the strong desire for alcohol and help prevent a person from returning to heavy drinking. Another medication, disulfiram (戒酒硫), discourages drinking by making the person feel sick if he or she drinks alcohol. Though several medications help treat alcoholism, there is no
