最新初中英语语法知识—陈述句的基础测试题含答案解析(2)

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一、选择题

1.His grandfather _______ radio.

A.isn’t like B.doesn’t likes C.doesn’t like D.don’t like

2.The teachers ________ on the blackboard with chalk in the future.

A.isn't writing B.didn't write C.don't write D.won't write

3.If it ________ rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the zoo.

A.won’t B.doesn’t C.don’t D.isn’t

4.Which of the following is right?

A.He goes to fishing every weekend.

B.I am looking forward to visit Beijing soon.

C.Many trees have planted since last year.

D.You had better not leave here before I come back.

5.My grandma_________ chickens yesterday but she didn’t _______ them this morning.

A.feed, fed B.fed, fed

C.feed, feed D.fed, feed

6.Paul __________ go into the room. He __________ a key.

A.can / hasn’t B.can’t / hasn’t

C.can / doesn’t have D.can’t / don’t have

7.My brother ___________ like playing ping-pong.

A.isn’t B.not

C.doesn’t D.don’t

8.My father _______ the housework at the weekend.

A.doesn’t B.do

C.doesn’t do D.don’t do

9.There __________any homework tonight. Shall we go to see a film?

A.isn’t going to be B.isn’t going to have

C.aren’t going to have D.aren’t going to be

10.—Do you like _____ ?

—Yes. But I _____ a book now. I’m drawing a picture.

A.read;reading B.read;am not reading

C.reading;am reading D.reading; am not reading

11.Susan and her classmates__________ to the mountain last week.

A.don’t go B.didn’t go

C.isn’t going D.aren’t going

12.Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .

A.don’t ; doesn’t B.doesn’t ; don’t

C.don’t ; don’t D.doesn’t ; doesn’t

13.—May we leave the classroom now? —No, you_____. You______to leave until the bell rings.

A.can’t; are allowed B.mustn’t; aren’t allowed

C.needn’t; are allowed D.needn’t; aren’t allowed

14.Tom __________ vegetables. But he likes ice-cream.

A.like B.don't like C.doesn't like D.likes

15.Jane is my friend. ___________ from England.

A.she B.he is C.his D.she’s

16.Which of the following sentences is correct?

A.I will call you. As soon as I arrive in Beijing.

B.Jenny said: “I enjoyed dancing to light music.”

C.Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.

D.Although she was tired, but Tina still helped me finish the task.

17.Paul is crazy about basketball, but he ______ football very often.

A.doesn’t play B.isn’t playing

C.didn’t play D.won’t play

18.Which following sentences is the Opinion?

A.There are 7 books in the series of the story.

B.Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.

C.J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.

D.J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.

19.The old man to take any medicine. He’s already fine.

A.needn’t B.need C.doesn’t need D.needs

20.Sixteen-year-olds to drive. They aren’t serious enough.

A.is allowed B.are not allowed C.is not allowed

21.Tom has a day off, so he go to work today, he can have a good rest.

A.hasn't B.hasn't to C.has to D.doesn't have to

22.Daming and Lingling ________ go to school on Saturday.

A.don’t B.aren’t C.isn’t D.doesn’t

23.Students are___________ to speak loudly in the reading room.

A.told B.supposed C.not supposed D.allowed

24.—Look at the sign! It says"No Smoking".

—Oh, sorry. I __________ it.

A.don’t see B.haven’t seen C.wasn’t seen D.didn’t see

25.Zhang Lan likes English, but she _______ maths.

A.isn’t like B.doesn’t like C.aren’t like D.don’t like

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他的祖父不喜欢收音机。like 当介词时,表示像;当动词时,表示喜欢;isn’t like 不像;like是动词时,其否定形式为 doesn’t like或 don’t like表示不喜欢;主语his grandfather是第三人称单数形式,故谓语用第三人称单数,表示不喜欢收音机,故选C。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在将来,老师们就不用用粉笔在黑板上写字了。结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态,选D。

考点:时态

点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去动物园,if,如果,引导条件状语从句。为了区别主从句的动作先后,先发生的用一般现在时表示将来,后发生的用将来时态,即主将从先。该句中rain 是动词,主语是第三人称单数,故否定形式借助doesn’t。故选B。

考点:考查条件状语从句。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:以下哪一个句子是正确的?A错在应用go fishing 去钓鱼。B错look

forward todoing 期待做某事,C错在应用被动语态,have been planted结合句意只有D是正确的,故选D

考点:考查固定句型的用法。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:昨天我的祖母喂鸡了,但是她今天早晨没有喂鸡。feed喂,动词原形;fed是动词过去式;根据时间状语yesterday可知第一空应该用一般过去时;第二空didn’t后应该用动词原形,故选D。