新初中英语词汇辨析的综合训练(1)
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一、选择题
1．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.
—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.
A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly
2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers.
A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely
3．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.
A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls
4．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new
places.
A．so B．or C．but D．for
5．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.
— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?
A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less
6．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.
A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller
7．We should learn_______ each other.
A．to B．from C．for D．of
8．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.
A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored
9．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?
— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily.
A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes
10．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.
A．of B．at C．on D．in
11．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.
A．on B．for C．in D．from
12．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.
—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.
A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain
13．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.
A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually
14．—Do you like English?
—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.
A．and B．but C．because
15．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday
companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the
Belt and Road Initiative.
A．signed B．marked C．wrote D．arrived
16．—Is that blue cup Paul's?
— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.
A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His
17．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .
A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully
18．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.
A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring
19．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the
crowd.
A．break B．push C．pull D．throw
20．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk.
A．to B．in C．by D．with
21．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must be
taken________ it is too late.
A．after B．when C．until D．before
22．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?
—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.
A．None B．Neither C．Either
23．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.
A．or B．and C．but
24．—How can we go________ the big river?
—By ship.
A．across B．through C．cross
25．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.
A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我听说蒂娜被哈佛大学录取了。 ——那正是我想告诉你的。
考查副词。especially尤其； nearly几乎； hardly几乎不； exactly恰好地；根据“what I’m
trying to tell you.”可知这个消息恰好也是我想告诉你的，故填“恰好地”exactly。故选D。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在现代生活中，网上购物被许多人广泛使用，尤其是青少年。
考查副词辨析。exactly真地；badly坏地；heavily重地；widely广泛地。use使用，根据“by many people被许多人”，可知用得很广泛，故选D。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：那条路直通我家。你不会错过的。
考查动词辨析。leads带路，通向；forms组成； repairs修理；controls控制。所以选A。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方，所以植物能散布到新的地方。
考查连词的用法。so所以，or或者，but但是，for为、给。题干上文表示原因，而下文表示结果，所以用so来连接。故选A。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出国的费用。——（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？
考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的，cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的，high的比较级形式。lower较低的，low的比较级形式。less较小的，little的比较级形式。在英语中 ，常用high和low来描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修饰price，而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知，下文句意为“（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？”故选C。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神。
考查形容词和比较级辨析。high高的，可用于表示数量、程度、强度等；tall高的，主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等。than比，用于比较，句子需用比较级，可排除AC两项。根据句意语境，可知tall不合句意，故选B。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们应该互相学习。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。learn from sb. 向某人学习，固定搭配。故选B。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标志，点燃了一支香烟。
考查动词辨析。requested要求；attacked袭击；protected保护；ignored忽视。分析“He
________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.”可知，此处表示“他无视了所有‘禁止吸烟’的标志，点燃了一支香烟”的含义，强调“忽视”。故选D。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，你家离学校近吗？——不，那是一段很长的路程，但是我从来没有迟到过，因为我每天都起得很早。
考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；never从不；sometimes 有时；根据句意理解及句中的because I get up early daily.可知，这里表达的是“从不迟到”，这里表达的是否定的意义，所以应该用never，故选C。
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们将会在2月去美国旅游。
考查介词的辨析。A. of……的；B. at在……点钟，后跟具体时间；C. on在……上，一般具体某一天的早中晚；D. in在，后跟月份。February是二月，接月份的介词用in。故选D。
