河南省部分学校大联考2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题一、阅读理解RMLD invites local high school students from Reading, North Reading, Wilmington, and areas of Lynnfield served by RMLD to participate in its 6th Annual Art Contest (比赛).Contest Timeline:Awards:·Each participant who submits (提交) artwork by the final date will receive a certificate for ten hours of community service.·Up to five winners will be selected based on the number of submissions received and the content of the artwork. Each winner will receive a gift card of up to $100 for school or art supplies. Official Contest Rules:·Participants must live in Reading, North Reading, Wilmington, or areas of Lynnfield served by RMLD．·Participants must be high school students — in grade nine through twelve — for the 2024-2025 school year.·One entry per person.Submission Requirements:·The artwork must be original to the student submitting the entry; artwork containing copyright images is not permitted.·The artwork must clearly include the theme of the contest.·The artwork must contain at least three colors.·The artwork must be submitted in digital form.·The artwork may be any medium that meets the above requirements. Acceptable art includes but is not limited to: drawings, paintings, sketches, photography, and graphic art.1．When is the final date for the submission of the contest?A．March 1, 2025.B．April 10, 2025.C．April 22, 2025.D．April 26, 2025. 2．Who can participate in the contest?A．Art lovers in Lynnfield.B．Professional artists from Reading.C．High schoolers in RMLD-served areas.D．Eighth graders for the 2024-2025 school year. 3．Which of the following may lead a submission to be refused?A．It is submitted in digital form.B．It is a copy of a famous painting.C．It bears a clear theme of the contest.D．It uses more colors than black and white.In 1925, a deadly epidemic (流行病) struck the small town of Nome, Alaska. The total population of the town was only around 1,400 — seven of whom were dead and 19 of whom were sick. To make matters worse, the nearest source of a cure was hundreds of miles away, across the dangerous Alaskan wilderness.Then, a Siberian husky (a kind of dog) named Balto saved the day. Balto was just one of 150 sled (雪橇) dogs used to deliver medicine to the town through whiteout snow and dangerous ice. And although Balto had never stood out from the rest of the pack (狗群) before, he proved to be surprisingly skillful and tough in the last leg of the journey.Now known as the Nome Serum (血清) Run of 1925, the race began on January 27, 1925, when 300,000 doses of antitoxin (抗毒素) arrived in Nenana by train from Anchorage. The medicine was placed inside a metallic container, and then taken out into the Alaskan wilds by the first sled driver, “Wild Bill” Shannon, who arrived at the first handoff site with injuries caused by the extreme coldness and two of his dogs lost. Eventually, the medicine made its way to Leonhard Seppala, who set out confidently with his 12-year-old sled dog, Togo, leading the pack.Togo led Seppala’ s pack until they reached the next sled driver, Charlie Olson, who then passed it down to Gunnar Kaasen. But Togo no longer led the pack. Instead, Kaasen completed the last leg of the journey with Balto as his frontrunner. Although Kaasen couldn’t even see in the whiteout conditions, and temperatures dropped to around 40 degrees Fahrenheit, Balto pressed on, successfully leading the pack to Nome, with the serum, on February 2.Finally able to rest for the first time since the journey began , Kaasen looked to Balto and said, “What a fine dog!” And with that, Balto became a national hero who remains beloved nearly a century later.4．What’s the function of paragraph 1?A．To provide background information.B．To inspire the readers’ imagination.C．To introduce a terrible disease.D．To support an argument.5．What can be learned about the Nome Serum Run of 1925?A．Its exact starting point was in Nome.B．It suffered the loss of a sled driver.C．Its aim was to save the 19 sick people.D．It was completed through teamwork. 6．What did Togo do during the journey?A．He saved the serum from being broken.B．He protected other dogs on the way.C．He served as the guide of Kaasen.D．He led the group for some time.7．What may be a suitable title for the text?A．The Qualities of a Great Sled DogB．The Origins of the Alaskan HuskyC．Balto — The Hero of the Nome Serum RunD．Nome — The Town That Survived an EpidemicFor more than 15 years, I’ve traveled to different parts of the world, where I take out rotten meat and wait for flies to appear. My research is related to understanding how an environment influences a fly’s ability to search for and find its food source, its single purpose of living. For example, flies rely on wind to carry scents(气味) across varying environments.Warmer temperatures promote fly activity because they’re poikilothermic — meaning cold-blooded — and need heat to warm up their muscles for flight. Flies use visual cues(信号) to fly through the air and to avoid barriers, so they’re more active during the daytime.Blow flies can travel up to 28 miles for food. Most of the time when I set a piece of bad-smelling rotten meat, a large group of flies will come right away. But other times I’m surprised when no flies come to enjoy the big meal I’ve prepared.When a female fly smells something that might be a good food source for her babies, she lands on it and assesses whether there’s enough to support her 400 or so eggs, which means lifeand death for her babies. A mom fly’s ability to smell out a good “home” for her babies is the key to the survival of the species and ultimately why this sense is so strong.Male flies are less interested in these smells as a sign of food. But since they can signal where to find female flies for mating, males will still respond to the scent of a steaming trash can.Flies have evolved(进化) to be superior trash-smellers because this superpower helps them survive. The reason why they manage to find trash cans wherever they exist is the same reason why they’ll show up to your picnic to check what’s on the menu — they’re looking for food that will help them create the next generation of flies.8．What may be the reason why no flies come to the author’s “big meal”?A．There’s no wind blowing.B．The flies are not hungry.C．The “big meal” is not smelly enough.D．The distance is out of the flies’ reach. 9．When do flies tend to be most active?A．On warm nights.B．In the daytime of cold days.C．On rainy nights.D．In the daytime of warm days.10．What is the decisive factor for the female flies to choose the egg-laying site?A．The quantity of the food sources.B．The availability of shelter and protection.C．The temperature of the environment.D．The presence of other female flies around. 11．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A．Male flies hardly respond to the trash can.B．Picnic attracts female flies more than male ones.C．Both male and female flies are sensitive to food smells.D．Female flies are usually the first to show up at a picnic site.Drone (无人机) light shows are becoming especially popular in the West. By now, if you live on the U. S. East or West Coasts, you’ve probably been troubled by wildfire smoke. The fires are increasing in frequency and intensity as climate change worsens. And fireworks, as you can guess from their name, cause fires — more than you might think.That’s what caused a handful of California towns to quit fireworks and turn to drones last year. Sydney, Australia, known for its massive fireworks display, is considering doing the same due to the risk of wildfires. And fire danger is now top of mind for many U. S. cities as theIndependence Day, or the American national day, nears.In addition to reducing the risk of fires, drone light shows present a safer alternative for the folks behind the curtain. Fireworks injured more than 10,000 people last year because they can accidentally erupt while on the ground. Drones won’t. And since light shows are required to keep the ground below the show clear, there’s no risk of a drone falling from the sky into the crowd.Drones are also less disturbing, creating only a light buzzing noise. Fireworks, on the other hand, can burst your eardrum if you’re standing close enough. That’s a nuisance for some families with animals, small children, or other people who are sensitive to noise.But perhaps the biggest reason for the switch to drones is that they’re thought to be greener. Besides starting fires, firework smoke leaves behind a trail of harmful chemicals and is considered a pollutant. Drones are also a reusable option, capable of flying potentially hundreds of shows before they even require maintenance. That’s a huge benefit to the environment — and to the companies paying to put on these performances.At the end of the day, though, some cities are likely switching to drones simply because they’re cooler. That’s not to say that fireworks aren’t cool. But drones allow for more creativity, with the ability to synchronize (同步) lights to music and recreate complex images in the sky.Nevertheless, it’s still too early to rush to the conclusion that drones will completely take the place of fireworks in the near future.12．Why are fireworks given up in some towns?A．They are too expensive.B．They bring along fire risks.C．They speed up climate change.D．They are not cool any more.13．How does the author develop paragraph 3?A．By making a comparison.B．By analyzing causes and effects.C．By giving a definition.D．By referring to data from previous studies. 14．What does the underlined word “nuisance” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Reward.B．Attraction.C．Instance.D．Annoyance. 15．What will the author probably continue to talk about?A．The potential challenges drones will face.B．The similarities shared by drones and fireworks.C．The importance of drones in promoting economy.D．The strong competition from companies in different industries.What is the origin of Family History Month?Every human has a history of some sort or another. Usually, that history goes far back beyond ourselves. Every ancestor we have has left his mark on us. 16 . Many people find that there is a certain comfort in knowing where they came from, and that’s why Family History Month was started.How to celebrate Family History Month?Celebrating the history of the family is obviously something that should happen all year round! Try out some of these ideas to get started:* Compile (编纂) a family historyIt all starts with collecting what people know about their families and compiling it together.17 . They include documents and records, old photographs, and verbal stories from the still-living members of the family.Those people who are particularly lucky will have had a family member who has started the basics for them. 18 . Today it’s a little easier than it used to be. Websites and organizations are easily found that can help people trace (追溯) their family lines.* 19Don’t let another day go by without hearing the stories that living family members have to tell about their childhoods and the family history. Whether you visit them in person or arrange for a phone call or video conversation, older family members can be vitally important to keep the family history alive. Ask them to share some stories. It will not only give information but will be good for the relationship and help them to feel needed and loved. Remember to take very good notes or record what they have to say for later generations.* Engage with a genealogy (家谱) websiteLet someone else do the hard work of finding out all of that family history and background!20 . Try out the genealogy websites and services, such as FamilySearch, Ancestry and MyHeritage for ideas of where to get started.A．Connect with an older family memberB．Focus more on the telling of the elderlyC．If not, it’s probably time to take actionD．This can be done through the use of many materialsE．That has been the formation of tradition and culture within our livesF．It carried the honors and dishonors of everyone who came before themG．Getting connected to the past is much more practical with the help of professionals二、完形填空I had a job I loved as a case manager for medically weak and low-income elderly adults. Yet, it was 21 , just like most social-service jobs. Although I was able to 22 the basics for my daughters and me, sometimes, unexpected 23 kept me awake at night. So, if something was out of order in our home, it was probably going to stay 24Then there were all the things I wished I could do for my children. I thought I was doing a good job keeping my 25 from my children, but I wasn’t. Children are 26 to their parents’ moods(情绪), and they are often listening when we’re not 27Once, a neighbor 28 me to share the cost of a new fence. I 29 my sister and discussed the matter, wondering how I could 30 make enough money to pay for it. After I put down the phone, my six-year-old daughter 31 me, saying, “Mom, please don’t worry. We may not 32 everything we want, but we have all we need.”That 33 , made by just a child, forever changed my attitude. She was smart enough to tell me that we often 34 “wants” with “needs”. We have food, clothing, and love for one another. 35 , we have everything we need!21．A．hard-earned B．low-paid C．demanding D．rewarding 22．A．discover B．share C．cover D．ignore 23．A．guests B．expenses C．encounters D．failures 24．A．broken B．hidden C．exposed D．trapped 25．A．adventures B．achievements C．decisions D．worries 26．A．essential B．blind C．sensitive D．adaptable 27．A．motivated B．aware C．present D．confident 28．A．promised B．taught C．pressured D．allowed29．A．called B．reminded C．visited D．comforted 30．A．secretly B．naturally C．frequently D．quickly 31．A．approached B．interrupted C．defended D．appreciated 32．A．own B．desire C．value D．use 33．A．requirement B．proposal C．assumption D．statement 34．A．combine B．confuse C．match D．compare 35．A．By accident B．In return C．Without doubt D．As usual三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
国际注册汉语教师资格等级考试对外汉语教学理论（一）一、填空题（共10分）说明：第1—10题是填空题，每题有一空，每空1分，共10分。
请仔细阅题，并在划线处填入恰当的答案。
1. 正像教学法是“怎样教”的理论一样，语言学习与习得研究是“”的理论。
2. 1957年，美国语言学家拉多提出了，这种理论以行为主义心理学作为其心理学的基础。
3. 听说法认为在学习语言的过程中采用胜过分析，这个过程包括了归纳和辨别。
4. 偏误分析包括选择语料、确定语料中的偏误、将偏误分类、和评价偏误五个步骤。
5. 对外汉语教学的研究对象是6. 为了给汉语学习者按照汉语水平分班进行的测试是7. 式学习和封闭式管理是速成教学比较常见的方式。
8. 在制订教材编写方案过程中，明确教材编写目标、思考教材的创新和特色是其中的两个关键环节。
9. 《语法大纲》丙级语法项目构成了汉语水平标准的语法容。
10. 人类在处理人和世界关系中所采取的精神活动与实践活动的方式及其创造出来的物质和精神成果的总和为。
二、选择题（共10分）说明：第11—20题是单项选择题，每题只有一个可选项，请根据题目要求选择恰当的选项，每题1分。
11. “应用语言学”这个术语，最早是由语言学家（）于1870年提出的。
A．索绪尔B．S.皮特·科德C．扬·涅切斯瓦夫·博杜恩·德·库尔德D．礼德12. 对外汉语教学的三大基础理论不包括（）。
A．语言学B．心理学C．教育学D．教学法13. 一个人生下来以后接触到的第一种语言或几种语言是（）。
A．母语B．第一语言C．第二语言D．目的语14. 在课堂教学中，教师营造日常交际的氛围，符合克拉申提出的（）。
A．习得——学习假设B．监控器假设C．输入假设D．情感过滤假设15. 在课堂教学中，始于语音，以课文为中心，以语法为主线的是（）。
A．近代翻译法B．直接法C．口语法D．听说法16. 盛炎把到中国学习汉语的第二语言学习者对汉语文化的接受过程分为观光期、（）、逐渐适应期、接近或完全复原期。
湖北省部分重点中学2025届高三第一次联考高三英语试卷（答案在最后）命题学校：考试时间：2024年11月12日下午14:00—16:00试卷满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When does the man have to get to school?A.In50minutes.B.In30minutes.C.In20minutes.2.What is the house like?A.It is mainly made of wood.B.It doesn’t have a study.C.It is too old to live in.3.Why does the woman suggest they go home now?A.She has to get up early.B.They aren’t having fun.C.The restaurant is closing.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.The amount of water in the river.B.The recent weather events.C.The local swimming pool.5.How does the man feel?A.Understanding.B.Excited.C.Upset.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
宜宾市2023年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语（考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置并将答题卡背面座位号对应标号涂黑。
2.答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
选择题（共两部分，满分100分）第一部分听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.What hobby does the girl have?A.Reading.B.Taking pictures.C.Stamp collecting.2.Where is Anna now?A.In the park.B.At the library.C.On the playground.3.What is the girl writing?A.A novel.B.Her homework.C.A funny story.4.Who did Betty buy a bag for?A.Her mother.B.Her father.C.Her brother.5.What’s the matter with Mike?A.He has a cold.B.He has a fever.C.He has a cough.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
