广州牛津版初二英语知识点u6

广州牛津版英语八年级上册Unit6试题及答案Which season do you like best? I love summer best because you can do much outside, like going to the park after a long day’s work. In summer it’s very nice to go camping and sit next to a fire with a drink. I love to go to the ocean to swim and lie on the beach reading a book. The temperature there is lower than other places. I love to drive up to the north. The weather is sunny there. The leaves are so nice with much sunshine. I love when I wake up and hear the birds singing right there. I love summer because the flowers come out with beautiful colours. I love to sit in my backyard, for I can smell my lemon tree. I love to walk on the beach as the sun goes down before darkness and I think it is beautiful. When it is hot outside, I love to jump into a pool and I will feel so relaxed.( )36. A. after B. because C. if D. until( )37. A. like B. as C. for D. of( )38. A. sleep B. rest C. work D.( )39. A. skate B. swim C. run D. walk( )40. A. higher B. taller C. shorter D. lower( )41. A. windy B. sunny C. cloudy D. rainy( )42. A. singing B. crying C. sleeping D. reading( )43. A. come up B. come out C. come off D. come over( )44. A. earth B. moon C. Mars D. sun( )45. A. cool B. cold C. hot D. warmBACBD BABDCThis is the meaning of Jingzhe, one of the 24 solar terms (节气). They began with the farmers of China, but are still a part of Chinese culture today. Some of them are about the arrival of new seasons, others about the weather and others tell changes about the living world.Jingzhe goes back 2,500 years. When insects and other creatures wake, farmers know it's time to plough the land. Chinese farmers take insects very seriously. Insects show them how the world of nature is changing and so help them with their work.One of the insects which wake up is the cricket(蟋蟀). In the spring there are millions again. The air is filled with the beautiful sound of their singing.Cricket culture has long been important in China. Crickets were first loved for their singing. The ladies of the palace put them in cages so they could listen to them sing in winter.Listen out for them – perhaps you'll be lucky enough to catch their first songs!( )46. We can tell from the story that jingzhe is a solar term _____.A. about the arrival of new seasonB. about the weatherC. about the changes of the living worldD. about the time of getting in crops( )47. When Jingzhe comes, farmers should ___.A. plough the landB. feed some insests and other creaturesC. kill some insects and other creaturesD. get in the crops( )48. What does the underlined word “insects” mean?A. 家禽B. 家畜C. 耕牛D. 昆虫( )49. People loved crickets because ____.A. they can tell people an important seasonB. they can sing for peopleC. they can help farmers do lots of workD. they can help the crops grow( )50. The passage mainly tells us ____A. what the 24 solar terms areB. something about the four seasons of ChinaC. how Jingzhe formedD. the living conditon of cricketCai Jingshu, 14, loves English. She reads English newspapers every week and often tries to talk with foreigners from other countries. “Many of us want to study abroad and find out more about English language culture,” said the girl.However, for Cai’s aunt, 45-year-old Bin Changzheng, studying English was a different story. When she first studied English in 1977, she and his classmates spent nearly half a year learning the 26 letters and the phonetic symbols (音标). After the letters, she and her classmates learned some simple words, such as “desk”, “pen” and “pencil”. Then they studied simple sentences. For example, “This is a pen”. And “That is a desk”. “It was really hard for us to learn English words. There were no other materials, like English movies or music to help us,” said Bin.Thanks to policies of the government, English studies in China have greatly improved over the past 30 years.However, now that the country has opened its doors to the world, it needs better English. “Sometimes I feel envious of my aunt. She didn’t have to deal with so many difficult English exams,” said Cai.( )1. A. friends B. foreigners C. classmates D. teachers.( )2. A. good B. same C. bad D. different( )3. A. spent B. took C. cost D. waste( )4. A. Before B. During C. After D. While( )5. A. words B. sentences C. texts D. topics( )6. A. spoke B. heard C. studied D.( )7. A. easy B. hard C. happy D. unhappy( )8. A. months B. days C. hours D. years( )9. A. closed B. opened C. built D. broke( )10. A. easy B. difficult C. different D.BDACA ACDBBWe got to the other planet and we were on our way back to earth.Suddenly, a UFO appeared and it made our spacecraft to land on another planet.On the planet, a very strange looking aliens（外星人）met us. He took my friends and me to see its master. All the aliens had four eyes, two heads and six legs. They had a white body and no hair.The planet looked like a prison（监狱）. We were scared （害怕的）but they gave us some food. No one ate the food.The next day, they gave us a long list of things to do, but we couldn’t understand them at all. They put us in a small cell. After that, they did experiments（实验）on us. A few of us died but they put the rest of us back into the cell.One day, the aliens who brought us to our cell forgot to lock the door so we ran away. Soon we flew back to earth in our spacecraft. We told people about our experience but no one believed us! After this, I never go into space ever again.( )51. The underlined word appeared may mean____A. 出现B. 出击C. 出发D. 出走( )52. What did the creature Jim and his friends saw look like?A. 图：正常人B. 图：四只眼、两个光头、六条腿的怪物C. 图：四只眼、两个长满头发的头、六条腿的怪物D. 图：三个光头、六条腿的怪物( )53. Which of the following is true?A. Jim’s friends are creatures on another planet.B. The aliens was very kind to Jim and his friends.C. Jim and his friends can walk about freely on the planet.D. The aliens wanted to do some research on Jim and his friends.( )54. Jim and his friends could run away from the strange planet because ____.A. a kind alien helped themB. a careless alien gave them a chance to do soC. they beat the aliensD. the aliens finished the experiment and let them go ( )55. The best title of the passage should be ____.A. A Horrifying Experience in SpaceB. Strange Creatures on Another PlanetC. A Successful Mission into SpaceD. A Prison-like PlanetOnce a boy loved sweets very much. He always asked for sweets from his father. His father was poor and he could not always afford sweets.The boy’s father thought hard about how to stop the child asking for so many sweets. He decided to take the boy to the a great man nearby. He thought the great man might stop the child asking for sweets.When the father asked the great man to stop his son sweeting, the great man told the father to bring his son back after one month.A month later, the boy and his father returned. The man said to the boy “My dear child, will you stop asking for sweets？Your father is poor and he cannot give you enough.” From then on, the boy stopped asking for sweets.The boy’s father asked the saint, “Why didn’t you ask my son to give up asking for sweets a month ago?” The old man answered, “How could I ask a boy to give up sweets when I loved sweets myself? In the last month I gave up eating sweets.”When we ask someone to do something, we must do it ourselves first.( )1. A. asked B. said C. looked D. made( )2. A. rich B. clever C. foolish D. poor( )3. A. with B. about C. of D. to( )4. A. hated B. thought C. decided D. chose( )5. A. lead B. stop C. make D. let( )6. A. bring B. take C. carry D. give( )7. A. before B. end C. later D. ago( )8. A. How B. Why C. When D. What( )9. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself( )10. A. then B. first C. second D. lastADBCB ACBDBSome people say that English is an easy lanuage to learn. At the same time they think that Chinese is the most difficult. But is that true?It depends on many things. Chinese, for example, has no tense, but its wrting system is very difficult from that of English. One thing might be harder, but the other is simpler. I think English is neither easy nor difficult. With experience and practice, it becomes easier. Without experience, it is harder than the other languages. What makes a language easier? First, you should use it often. Second, if you are interested in it, it will become easier. Third, it’s a good idea to read articles in that lanuage. Finally, talk with people in that language. Each language has its peculiarities, that is, easy and hard features of it. Of course if your mother tongue shares the same things with the language you are learning, things will be easier.( )1. A. Japanese B. French C. Chinese D. Russian( )2. A. lives on B. feeds on C. keeps on D. depends on( )3. A. easy B. dificult C. quick D. slow( )4. A. and B. so C. but D. because( )5. A. the other B. another D. other D. others( )6. A. often B. usually C. never D. sometimes( )7. A. at B. on C. in D. with( )8. A. read B. write C. listen D. speak( )9. A. Clearly B. Finally C. Nearly D. Recently( )10. A. his B. her C. their D. itsCDBCA ACABD。

Oxford English
Unit Module 3 Culture and history
6
Ancient stories
Period 2
Reading (II)
学习目标：
1 深入学习主阅读篇章的结构。 2 以时间为线索讲述故事。 3了解“头脑远胜于蛮力”的道理。
Read the story
D2 Read the story again and circle the correct answers.
4 The Greeks could not capture the city of Troy for ten years because _____. a they could not get inside the city b the Trojans were cleverer than the Greeks c they did not build a wooden horse before
2 The Trojans thought the Greeks were _____. a funny b stupid c helpful
3 The Greek soldiers in the wooden horse waited until midnight because _____ then. a they could break the gates b all the Trojans would be asleep c all the Trojans would leave the city
it = the city of Troy
Comprehension
Complete the following table about the Trojan horse.

牛津版八年级英语Unit 6 Natural Disasters(6)GRAMMAR IIPERIOD 6: GRAMMAR IITeaching Objectives●To develop a better understanding of the use of past continuous tense●To understand the use of ‘when’ and ‘while’Teaching ProceduresSTEP 1 Reviewing the structure of past continuous tenseAsk the students what we learned yesterday to review the structure of past continuous tense.STEP 2 Finding sentencesRead the passage below; find how many sentences are written in this tense.There was a robbery at 151 River Street yesterday afternoon. Someone broke into every flat inthe building when all were out.The man in Flat 1 wasn’t home. He was washing his clothes at the laundry ( 洗衣店). Thewoman in Flat 2 wasn’t home either. She was visiting a friend in the hospital. The p eople inFlat 3 were gone. They were having a picnic at the beach. The man in Flat 4 was out. He wasplaying tennis in the park. The college students in Flat 5 were away. They were watching afootball game. And the elderly lady in Flat 6 was out of town. She was visiting her grandchild.Yesterday certainly was an unfortunate day for the people at 151 River Street. They had no ideathat while they were away, robbers broke into every apartment in the building.STEP 3 Eliciting the structures with ‘when’ or ‘while’Raise some questions about this passage to elicit the structures with ‘when’ or ‘while’.What was the man in Flat doing when the robbery happened?While the college students in Flat 5 were watching a football game, what was the woman in Flat 2 doing?Write the structure on the board.It is still difficult for the students to understand the structure. So it is important to give them more examples to help them understand it.When sb.+ did sth., sb. was/were doing sth.While sb.+ was/were doing sth., sb. was/were doing sth.While/ when sb. was/were doing something. Sb. did sth.Get them to read the sentences in Part B, Page 101.STEP 4 Explaining when we should use ‘while’ or ‘when’Give more examples and then explain when we should use ‘while’ or ‘when’.Emily was doing her homework while Stevenwas doing his project.两个长动作同时进行The light went out while Emily and Steven wereworking.一个短动作（主句）在一个长动作（从句）的过程中发生。

【思维导图】
要点5 except
【举例】 They were all there except me. 除了我以外，他们都在那 里。
They went to the park except me. 除了我以外，他们都 去公园了。 The movie was good except for the ending. 这部电影除 了结尾之外（其他）都很好。 Besides the two novels, I have bought two comics. 除了 买了两本小说，我还买了两本漫画书。 【应用】 ( B ) Your writing is good _________ some spelling mistakes. A. except B. except for C. besides
4. 宴会结束后，他们锁上城市所有的大门，然后全都睡觉 去了。（go to sleep） __A_f_te_r_t_h_e_p_a_r_ty_,_t_h_e_y_lo_c_k_e_d__a_ll_th_e__g_a_te_s__o_f _th_e______ __c_it_y_a_n_d__th_e_n__a_ll_w_e_n_t_t_o_s_le_e_p_.__________________ 5. 到了半夜，除了那个巨大的木马外，中心广场空荡荡的。 （by midnight; except for） __B_y_m__id_n_i_g_h_t,_t_h_e_m__a_in_s_q_u_a_r_e_w__a_s_e_m__p_ty_,_e_x_c_e_p_t _fo_r_ __th_e__h_u_g_e_h_o_r_s_e_. _____________________________ 6. 木马里满是希腊士兵！（be full of）