【附20套高考模拟试题】山东省实验中学2019-2020下学期高三英语第一次模拟考试试卷含答案

高考英语模拟试卷 题号I II III IV V 总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A SECONDARY PROGRAMS & RESOURCESPRESENTATION - EXPI ．ORING WILD ）-LIFE CONSERVATION （1 HOUR ）﹩3 per student plus admission ，Learn about several of the Toronto Zoo's conservation projects that are working to save endangered species ．200 AMBASSALDOR SIULENTVOLUNIEEKSThe Toronto Zoo is looking forsecondary students who enjoy interacting with people to asist at spccia I events and our summer 2oo Camp ．．For more information ， emailtzvolunteers @torontozoo ． ca ，HALF-DAY WORKSHOP 一CLIMATECHANGE﹩4 per student plusadmission ． Studentswill learn about natural and humancausescontributing to climate change and theeffectit is having on ecosystems ．GREEN TECHNOLOCY TOUR （I HOUR ）﹩2 per atulecat plus edmissiun ，Learn about siustainable （可持续的） develop-ment practices while visiting a few ot the green projects perfurmed at the Zoo ，GUIDED TOURS ● Endangered Species ●Evolution ● Climate Change ●Wildlife Health Centre All tours can be adapted lor students with special needs or English as a second lan guage ．SECONDARY LEVEI ASSIGNMENTS FREE to download from website ．Challenge your students to observe ，read ， think ， record data ， and make their own discoveries at the Zoo ．ZOO SCHOOI ．Students can corn tbeir grode 11 biology credit in the summer at the Torunto Zoo!This unique experience includeg behind-the-scenes ． tours ， getting close to animale ．career discussions with Zoo staff and interactive classroom discussions ．2019●Repistration now open 2020●Registration dotails gvnilahle early 2019For registration deteils ， pleaac vieit ： toron-tozoo ． com/ educationandcamps/zooschoolWILDLIFE HEALTH CENTREEducate your students about the vital behind-the scenes work of the 7oo's wildlife sciencc specialists，including reproductive sciences．nutritional physiology．and conservation andwildife research．Viewing times may vary．Please call 416 - - 392- - 5932 for 0rrent information．Full program descriptions available at torontozoo．com or email schools@torontozoo．cafor more informatiion．1.What opportunity can students get according to the text？______A. Helping in the summer Zoo Camp．B. Feeding and training animals in the zoo．C. Volunteering in the zoo's routine work．D. Earning their grade 10 biology credit．2.How much does a program about climate cost？______A. Free of charge．B. ﹩2．C. ﹩3．D. ﹩4．3.How can people get all the program information？______A. Call 416-392-5932．B. Visit：torontozoo．com．C. Email tzvolunteers@torontozoo．ca．D. Visit：torontozoo．com/educationandcamps/zooschoo1．BI have three kids and a great husband and I'm enjoying a career that I find challenging and fun．To the outside world，this feels like "success．" But there is still a voice in my heart asking if this is who I truly am．Only in silence do I hear the self and wonder who that person might be．So I booked a trip to find out．I travelled，for the first time，without my husband or kids．I went to Iceland with a friend，who shares an appreciation for wilderness and silence．For six days，we were immersed （沉浸）in wild，raw scenery and real weather - all kinds of weather．Climbing a mountain against rain and returning to a tent for a simple meal reminds you how little you actually need．And how strong it feels to be uncomfortable sometimes．I found silence in Iceland，and time to consider the me outside of career and the me outside of kinds as I shared stories with strangers．When I stopped talking and just listened，I became more generous．I learned that choosing to be generous can create more space，more food and more warmth．But I didn't really gain any better appreciation of what I want from life or my job．I suspect the anxiety that drove me to seek silence in Iceland was losing sight of my ability to choose gratitude and joy，and to be present in the challenges I set in my career and my family．I came home to noise，rush and love，with no less confusion on who I want to be．I know the answer isn't waiting out there on the top of a mountain in Iceland．The answer is in front of me with every step on my own life's path，and in every choice I make．4.Why did the author take a trip to Iceland？______A. To gain a new experience．B. To enjoy family happiness．C. To appreciate natural beauty．D. To better understand herself．5.What do we learn about the author's trip？______A. Exciting．B. Difficult．C. Relaxing．D. Adventurous．6.What change happened to the author？______A. She felt lonelier．B. She felt more anxious．C. She became more confident．D. She became more caring．7.What will the author do in the future？______A. Go back to nature．B. Face reality bravely．C. Travel to Iceland more often．D. Pay less attention to her feelings．CIn America，the number of people killed in car crashes in 2016 was above 40，000 for the first time in a decade，data released on Wednesday shows．"Americans believe there is nothing we can do to stop crashes from happening，but that isn't true．We are behind the rest of the developed world in addressing highway fatalities（死亡）．We just haven't been willing to do what needs to be done，"said Deborah A．P．Hersman，president of the National Safety Council．The National Safety Council data shows a 6 percent increase in deaths in 2018 when compared with 2015 and a 3 percent increase in the number of miles Americana drove in 2016．"Motor vehicle fatality numbers have been ringing the alarm for two years，"Hersman said．"Unfortunately，we have been blind to the data and the killings on our roadways．If we fail to take action，the death tell will continue to rise．""The trend is clear：After years of progress，highway deaths are heading in the wrong direction，"said Jonathan Adkins，a state safety official．The number of people killed reached a record low of 32，675 in 2014，according to NHTSA statistics．That record followed a fairly steady downward track for the past six years that experts attributed it primarily to safety features that have been built into cars and trucks．Safety advances including increased seat-belt use，air bags，anti-lock braking，stability controls and electronic warnings and cameras．The bad economy and high gas prices also influenced the reduction in deaths．Now，with unemployment and gas prices both low，more people are driving for work and pleasure trips．"It's not just that Americans drive more miles when the economy improves；it's the kind of miles they drive，"said Adrian Lund，president of the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety ．8.What's Hersman's attitude towards the present situation？______A. It has been getting better．B. It can hardly be improved．C. The efforts are far from enough．D. Much work hart already been done．9.What do we learn about the number of highway deaths in 2013 in America？______A. It's lower than that in 2014．B. It's lower than that in 2010．C. It's the lowest in recent years．D. It's the highest in recently years．10.What will happen with the economic recovery？______A. The gas prices will go up．B. The gas price will go down．C. There will be more highway deaths．D. There will be fewer highway deaths．11.What would be the best title for the passage？______A. Traffic Deaths Are on the RiseB. Highway Deaths Will Drop offC. Measures to Handle Car CrashesD. Safety Advances in Cars Are MadeDIt sounds almost too good to be true，but a new study on sleeping brains suggests that listening to languages while you sleep can actually help you to learn them．For the study，researchers played recordings of foreign words and their translations to subjects enjoying slow-wave sleep，a stage when a person has 1ittle consciousness of their environment．To ensure that the results were not compromised by foreign language words that subjects may have had some contact with at some point in their waking lives，researchers made up totally nonexistent foreign words．When the subjects woke up，they were presented with the made-up words again without their translations．The subjects were then asked to imagine whether this made-up word indicated an object that was either smaller or larger．This vague（模糊的）way of testing their understanding of the words is an approach that is supposed to tap into the unconscious memory ．Unbelievably，the subjects were able to correctly classify the words in this way at an accuracy rate that was 10 percent higher than random chance．That's not a rate high enough to have them suddenly communicating in a foreign tongue，but it is enough to suggest that the brain is still absorbing information on some level，even during sleep．Researchers have long known that sleep is important for memory，but previously its role in memory was thought to relate only to the preservation and organization of memories acquired during wakefulness．This is the first time that memory formation has been shown to be active during sleep．In other words，our brains are listening to the world，and learning about it，even when our conscious selves are not present．The next step for researchers will be to see if new information can be 1earned quicker during wakefulness if it was already presented during sleep．If so，it could forever change how we train our brains to learn new things．Sleep learning might become a widespread practice．12.Why did researchers use some made-up words in the study？______A. To guarantee the accuracy of the test result．B. To increase the difficulty of testing information．C. To avoid the subjects cheating in the experiment．D. To test if our brain are good at learning something new．13.What were the subjects asked to do in the study？______A. Classify what they heard by size．B. Make up a word to represent"large"or"small"．C. Repeat the words they heard in the sleep．D. Imagine the meanings of the made-up words．14.What conclusion did researchers draw from this study？______A. Sleep is necessary for a good memory．B. Memory formation goes on during sleep．C. Listening during sleep is good for our brain．D. Learning languages in sleep has better effects．15.What will be the researchers'next plan？______A. To train people how to learn during sleep．B. To prove the existence of unconscious memory．C. To dig out the reason for unconscious learning．D. To study the effect of sleep learning on conscious learning．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Every minute，every single day，about a truckload of plastic enters our oceans．(1) And to date，only 9%of that has been recycled．We buy a bottle of water，drink it for a few minutes，and toss its permanent packaging"away"．We eat potato chips，finish them，then throw their permanent packaging"away"．We buy produce，take it out of the unnecessary plastic wrap，then throw its permanent packaging"away"．The cycle is endless，and it happens countless times every single day．(2) As far as we try to toss a piece of plastic-whether it's into a recycling bin or not--it does not disappear．Chances are，it ends up polluting our communities，oceans or waterways in some form．For years，we've been told the problem of plastic packaging can be solved through batter individual action．(3) But the truth is that we cannot recycle our way out of this mess．Recycling alone will never stop the flow of plastics into our oceans；we have to get to the source of the problem and slow down the production of all this plastic waste．Think about it：if your home was flooding because you had left the tap on，your first step wouldn't be to start mopping．You'd first cut the flooding off at its source-the tap．(4)We need corporations-those like Coca-Cola，Unilever，Starbucks and Neatlé that continue to produce throwaway plastic bottles-to step up and take their responsibility for the mess they've created．(5) ．We will continue to do our part，but it's time for the world's largest corporations to do theirs．A．This is their problem to deal with．B．Plastic pollution is becoming very serious．C．But here is the problem-there is no"away"．D．In many ways，our plastic problem is no different．E．We think that if we simply recycle we're doing our part．F．It's impossible for us to get rid of plastic pollution completely．G．Since the 1950s，some 8.3bn tons of plastic have been produced worldwide．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Next week，strangers with a truck will take away everything we own，except the clothes on our backs，the car we will drive，and as much stuff as we can pack into it．It's called (21)．Some people do it often．For others，like me，it'g a (22)experience．In all my adult years，I've moved only three times．My first (23)and I moved into our first house with a bed，our clothes and a few gifts．That was many years ago．Over the years，I (24)that house with three children，a few dogs and enough stuff to (25)the ceiling．Then the kids grew up，I lost my husband to cancer，and I began to learn about （6）______ ．First，I let go of the (27) of being in contro1．Life isn't about being in charge of what (28)；it's about being in charge of what we do with it．Next，I let go of (29) the things I care most about，like keeping in touch with the people that(30) the most to me．I let go of the people whose (31) are about anger or hatred，and tried instead to (32) myself with those who shine with (33)．Finally，I let go of being alone-I remarried．I (34) moved to a new city with my new husband ，and after that move，I (35) I'd stop collecting meaningless things．But 12 years later，here I am，still learning about letting go．We'11 all move someday from this (36) to the next，but we won't need a truck to do it．We'll take (37) with us and leave behind a（n）(38) of the life we lived，the mistakes we (39)，and all the love and kindness we tried to show．That memory might not be a treasure，but if we're (40)，someone will keep it and hold it close and never let it go．21. A. moving B. changing C. losing D. missing22. A. similar B. familiar C. rare D. valuable23. A. son B. daughter C. husband D. wife24. A. equipped B. filled C. involved D. provided25. A. paint B. repair C. build D. reach26. A. holding on B. 1etting go C. giving back D. turning down27. A. plan B. idea C. concept D. decision28. A. devotes B. matters C. happens D. arrives29. A. putting off B. coming across C. making out D. taking over30. A. offer B. appear C. indicate D. mean31. A. issues B. subjects C. 1ives D. beliefs32. A. present B. attract C. support D. surround33. A. kindness B. patience C. fortune D. humour34. A. naturally B. eventually C. formally D. regularly35. A. suggested B. informed C. insisted D. promised36. A. city B. town C. world D. country37. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing38. A. memory B. experience C. record D. history39. A. completed B. made C. conducted D. forgot40. A. optimistic B. generous C. determined D. fortunate四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.The national college entrance exam in Russia，Unified State Exam，will includeChinese as (1) elective foreign language starting from 2019．Chinese will become the fifth elective test item for the Unified State Exam (2) （follow）English，German，French and Spanish．The number of Chinese learners in Russia (3) （grow）quickly in the past decade，according to a survey (4) （conduct）by a linguistic research center in Russia．Approaches to learning Chinese vary from person to person，(5) more and more people choosing university courses in Russia．The three-hour-long Chinese test will quiz students on (6) （they）listening，reading ，and writing abilities and a fourth section will examine students on grammar，vocabulary and Chinese (7) （character）．Some parts in the exam are even a little bit difficult for native Chinese speakers．According to the Office of Chinese Language Council International，some 100 million people，excluding native speakers，use Chinese (8) （global）．The United Nations in 2010 suggested a Chinese Language Day (9) falls on April 20 each year (10) （celebrate）cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of allofficial languages．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你的朋友Jack 对你参加高考的事非常关心，发邮件向你询问．请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．高考概况（考试时间，科目等）2．高考的重要性；3．你的打算（目标院校及专业等）．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【解析】1．A 细节理解题．根据200 AMBASSADOR STUDENT VOLUNTEERS中的内容"The Toronto Zoo is looking for secondary students who enjoy interacting with people to asist at spccia I events and our summer多伦多动物园正在寻找那些喜欢与人交流的中学生来参加世园会I活动和我们的暑假"可知，学生们可以有机会参与动物园夏令营的志愿工作．故选A．2．D 细节理解题．根据HALE-DAY WORKSHOP- -CLI-MATE CHANGE部分内容"﹩4 per student plus admission． Students will learn about natural and human causes contributing to climate change and the effect it is having on ecosystems﹩每生4元，另加入学．学生将了解导致气候变化的自然和人类原因及其对生态系统的影响"可知，关于气候变化的活动收费S4．故选D．3．B 细节理解题．根据表格的最后一栏"Full program descriptions available at torontozoo ．com or email schools @torontozoo． cafor more informatiion．完整的课程描述可在torontozoo．com或电子邮件schools@torontozoo．caf获得更多信息．"可知，访toronto-zoo ．com ，可以知道完整的项目描述．故选B．本文是一篇应用文，主要会绍了动物园的一-些针对学生的活动计划、资源和祝会等．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．4.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一最后一句But there is still a voice in my heart asking if this is who I truly am．可知作者之所以暂时放下工作与家人前往冰岛，是为了可找真正的自我，故D项正确．2．B．推理判断题．根据第三段we were immersed（沉浸）in wild，raw scenery and real weather-a11 kinds of weather．可知，作者在冰岛期间遭遇各种恶劣天气、饮食简单，并且体验到了种种不舒适．可知作者的旅途是"困难的"，故B项正确．3．C．细节理解题．根据第五段I became more generous．I 1earned that choosing to be generous can create more space，more food and more warmth．可知，作者在冰岛旅游期间最大的变化是变得更加慷慨大方，经常与陌生人分享对他人更加关心．故C项正确．4．B．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段I suspect the anxiety that drove me to seek silence in Iceland was losing sight of my ability to choose gratitude and joy，and to be present in the challenges I set in my career and my family．可知，作者意识到冰岛之旅有点让自己逃避生活与工作中的挑战；找到自我的答案，不在遥远的冰岛，而在日常生活中所走的每一步、所做的每一次选择．由此判断B项正确．本文是一篇记叙文．为了寻找真正的自我，作者踏上冰岛之旅．回来之后，她意识到答案不在遥远的冰岛，而在平平淡淡的日常工作与生活中．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段第二句We are behind the rest of the developed world in addressing highway fatalities（死亡）．可知，Hersman认为，比起很多发达国家，在解决交通事故方面，美国所做还远远不够．故C项正确．2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段The National Safety Council data shows a 6 percent increase in deaths in 2018 when compared with 2015 and a 3 percent increase in the number of miles Americana drove in 2016．和第六段The number of people killed reached a record low of 32，675 in 2014可知，2014年美国交通事故死亡人数创造了近年的最低记录，并且它之前连续几年都是下降的．之后则这一数字不断上升，由此可知B项正确．3．C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段The bad economy and high gas prices also influenced the reduction in deaths．可知，经济不景气和油价高时，交通事故率会下降．由此判断，经济景气时则通事故率会上升．另外根据文章首句可知，2016年的交通事故死亡人数创造了近十年的最高．可知经济复苏会有更多的公路死亡事件；故C项正确．4．A．主旨大意题．综合全文可知，本文主要告诉我们近年来美国的交通事故死亡人数逐年上升，并分析了这背后的原因，故A项为最佳标题．本文是一篇说明文．数据显示，美国的交通事故数量逐年上升．专家认为，解决此问题还任重道远．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断12.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段"To ensure that the results were not compromised by foreign language words that subjects may have had some contact with at some point in their waking lives，researchers made up totally non-existent foreign words．为了确保研究结果不受受试者在现实生活中可能接触过的外语词汇的影响，研究人员编造了一些完全不存在的外语词汇．"．可知研究人员在研究中使用一些虚构的词是为了保证测试结果的准确性．故选A．2．A．细节理解题．根据第三段" The subjects were then asked to imagine whether this made-up word indicated an object that was either smaller or larger than a shoebox．This vague （模糊的）way of testing their understanding of the words is an approach that is supposed to tap into the unconscious memory然后，受试者被要求想象这个虚构的词是指一个比鞋盒小还是大的物体．这种模糊的方式来测试他们对单词的理解，是一种被认为可以利用潜意识记忆的方法"．可知受试者在研究中被要求把他们听到的按大小分类．故选A．3．B．推理判断题．根据倒数第三段"This is the first time that memory formation has beenshown to be active during sleep这是记忆形成首次在睡眠中被证明是活跃的"．可知研究人员从这项研究中得出的结论是记忆的形成是在睡眠中进行的．故选B．4．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段" If so，it could forever change how we train our brains to learn new things．Sleep learning might become a widespread practice如果是这样，它将永远改变我们训练大脑学习新事物的方式．睡眠学习可能会成为一种广泛的实践"．可知研究人员的下一步计划是研究睡眠学习对意识学习的影响．故选D．本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，文章主要介绍了记忆的形成是在睡眠中进行的．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】C【小题3】E【小题4】B【小题5】A【解析】1．G 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据下一句"And to date．omly9%ol that has bererele，到目前为止．只有9%的人有贝雷雷，"中的only9%of thet 暗示上文提到了塑料的教量，所以和G项"Since the 1950s，some 8.3bn tons of plastic have been produced worldwide．自20世纪50年代以来，全球生产了约83亿吨塑料．"相吻合．因此G项正确．2．C 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据上段的"and toss its permanent packaging"away"．We eat potato chips，finish them，then throw their permanent packaging"away"．We buy produce，take it out of the unnecessary plastic wrap，then throw its permanent packaging"away"．把它的永久性包装扔掉．我们吃薯片，吃完，然后把它们的永久性包装扔掉．我们买产品，把它从不必要的塑料包装里拿出来，然后把它的永久性包装扔掉"三个含义并列的句子出现了三次away，．这正好与C项中的there is no"away"相呼应．故选C．3．E 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据下句"But the truth is that we cannot recycle our way out of this mess．但事实是，我们无法从混乱中重新找到出路．"指出仅仅靠个人循环利用塑料制品是不够的，这正好与E项中的"We think that if we simply recycle we're doing our part我们认为，如果我们只是回收利用，我们就在尽自己的职责"相呼应．故选E．4．D 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据上文"You'd first cut the flooding off at its source-the tap．你首先要切断洪水源头的水龙头"作者通过房子自来水漏水一例．来说明解决问题应该抓住源头．当然，解决塑料污染也是一样的道理，所以和D项"In many ways，our plastic problem is no different．在很多方面，我们的塑料问题没有什么不同"相吻合．故D项正确．5．A 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据上下文作者都在呼吁企业承报自己应有的党任来解决塑升河染问题，所以和项"This is their problem to deal with．这是他们要处理的问题．"相吻合．因此A项符合语境．故选A．本文是一篇说明文．塑料污染已经严重破坏着我们的环境．作者认为，除了我们个人要养成环保习惯外，那些制造塑料垃圾的大公司应该负起主要责任．技巧①通读全文，了解文章大意；②细读五个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项．④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理．21.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】B【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】D 【小题11】C【小题12】D【小题13】A【小题14】B【小题15】D 【小题16】C【小题17】D【小题18】A【小题19】B【小题20】D【解析】1-5 ACCBD 6-10 BBCAD 11-15 CDABD 16-20 CDABD1．A．考查动词及语境理解．A． moving搬家； B． changing改变； C． losing失去； D． missing想念．作者下文讲述了两次自己"搬家"的经历，因此A项正确．2．C．考查形容词及语境理解．A． similar相似的； B． familiar熟悉的； C． rare稀有的； D． valuable有价值的．some与others通常表示两种相反的情形，这里与上文的often相对应的是rare，因此C项正确．3．C．考查名词及语境理解．A． son儿子； B． daughter女儿； C． husband丈夫； D．wife妻子．根据下文信息Ilost my husband可知，作者和"丈夫"一起搬进了新家．故选C．4．B．考查动词及语境理解．A． equipped装备； B． filled装满； C． involved涉及； D． provided提供．这里表示作者成家后生了三个小孩，养了一只狗，同时也添量了很多东西，故选B．5．D．考查动词词义辨析．A． paint绘画； B．repair 修理； C． build修建； D．reach 到达；挨着．这里表示作者为家里添置的东西很多，都"挨着"天花板了，故D项正确．6．B．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． holding on坚持； B． 1etting go放手； C．giving back 归还； D． turning down关小．下文三段首句都出现了let go of， letg o 表示"放手；放下；放弃"；因此这里选择B项．7．B．考查名词及语境理解．A． plan计划； B． idea想法； C． concept概念； D． decision决定．后面的beingincontrol是一种"想法"，因此B项正确，这里表示作者放弃了"控制一切的想法"，也就是掌控生活中所发生的一切．故选B．8．C．考查动词及语境理解．A． devotes奉献； B． matters妨碍； C． happens发生； D． arrives到达．作者认为，我们不应该掌控生活中所"发生"的一切．故选C．9．A．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． putting off推迟； B． coming across偶遇； C． making out理解； D． taking over接管．根据下文可知，作者这里表达的意思是：我们不应该一直"推迟"自己想做的事．故选A．10．D．考查动词及语境理解．A． offer提供； B． appear出现； C． indicate表明； D． mean意味着．作者认为，我们应该跟那些对我们重要的人及时保持联系．mean much或mean a lot表示对某人来说意义非凡．故选D．11．C．考查名词及语境理解．A． issues问题； B． subjects科目； C． 1ives生命； D．beliefs 信仰．作者主张忘记那些"生活"中充愤怒和仇恨的人．life 此处指人，故选C ．12．D．考查动词及语境理解．A． present提出； B． attract吸引； C． support支持； D． suround包围．instead一同暗示下文所说的是与上文相反的情况，也就是让那些热心善良的人"包围"着自己．故选D．13．A．考查名词及语境理解．A． kindness友好； B． patience耐心； C． fortune运气； D． humour幽默．上句说要远离充满愤怒和仇恨的人，下句建议我们接近那些"热情善良"的人．故选A．14．B．考查副词及语境理解．A． naturally自然地； B． eventually最终的； C． formally 正式地； D． regularly定期地．作者再婚后，"最后"搬到了新的城市，开始了新的生活．故选B．15．D．考查动词及语境理解．A． suggested建议； B． informed通知； C． insisted坚持； D． promised承诺．作者组建新的家后，"答应"不再收集那些无意义的东西．故选D．16．C．考查名词及语境理解．A． city城市； B． town城镇； C． world世界； D． country国家．根据下文可知，作者这里是说我们人人最终都要离开这个"世界"，到另一个世界．故选C．17．D．考查代词及语境理解．A． something某事； B． anything任何事； C．everything-切； D． nothing无．当我们离开人世时，我们什么都带不走，因此这里选择D项．18．A．考查名词及语境理解．A． memory记忆； B． experience经历； C． record记录； D． history历史．当我们离开这个世界时，给人们留下的只能是"回忆"．故选A．19．B．考查动词及语境理解．A． completed完成； B． made制造； C． conducted从事； D． forgot遗忘．我们留给世人的，还有我们所"犯"的错误．make a mistake 是一个固定表达．故选B．20．D．考查形容词及语境理解．A． optimistic乐观的； B． generous慷慨的； C． determined决定了的； D． fortunate幸运的．作者认为，我们所留下的回忆未必珍贵，如果我们"幸运"的话，别人会牢牢记住这些回忆．故选D．本文是一篇记叙文．作者通过自己搬家的经历，告诉我们一方面要善于放下，另-方面也要珍藏一些美好的回忆．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】an【小题2】following【小题3】has grown【小题4】conducted【小题5】with【小题6】their【小题7】characters【小题8】globally【小题9】which/that【小题10】to celebrate【解析】（1）an；考查冠词．这里表示"一门或一种选修语言"，表泛指，由于elective 以元音音素开头，故填an．（2）following；考查非谓语动词．本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故follow 做非谓语与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词，填following．（3）has grown；考查时态及主谓一致．根据时间状语in the past decade可知，本句需要用现在完成时；由于本句主语为number，因此谓语动词用单数形式，故填has grown．（4）conducted；考查非谓语动词．conduct本句中做非谓语与逻辑主语构成被动，表示该调查"被进行"，因此填入过去分词，填conducted．（5）with；考查介词．句意：学习方法因人而异，有越来越多的人选择在俄罗斯的大学课程．这里是一个独立结构作状语，因此填with．（6）their；考查代词．下文的名词abilities暗示这里需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，故填their．（7）characters；考查名词．这里表示考查汉字（Chinese characters），应该用复数形式，填characters．（8）globally；考查副词．这里需要一个副词来修饰前面的动词use，故填globally．（9）which/that；考查定语从句．本空格前面的Chinese Language Day为先行词，后面是一个限制性定语从句，故填which/that．（10）to celebrate；考查非谓语动词．此处as well as连接两个并列的成分，故填入动词不定式形式to celebrate，在句中作目的状语，故填to celebrate．本文是一篇说明文，2019年俄罗斯高考中将新增加汉语作为外语考试科目之一，这充分体现了汉语在全球的地位不断上升．本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，代词，名词，副词，定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式．42.【答案】Dear Jack，Glad to hear that you are concerned about my taking the National College Entrance Examination this year．I'm writing to tell you something about it．（写信目的）The National College Entrance Examination is the biggest examination in China，which takes place on 7-8 June every year．【高分句型一】Chinese ，maths and English are the three compulsory subjects．We can choose three other subjects according to our own will．（高考概况）Undoubtedly，the National College Entrance Examination means a great deal to every Chinese student．It determines whether one can attend a college or not and what job one can obtain in the future．【高分句型二】（高考的重要性）As for me，my dream university is Zhejiang University．And I plan to choose English as my major since I have been dreaming of spreading Chinese culture to the rest of the world．（你的打算）Best wishes!Yours， Li Hua【解析】高分句型一：The National College Entrance Examination is the biggest examination in China，which takes place on 7-8 June every year．译文：高考是中国最大的考试，每年6月7日至8日举行．分析：which引导定语从句．高分句型二：It determines whether one can attend a college or not and what job one can obtain in the future．译文：它决定一个人是否能上大学，以及将来能得到什么工作．分析：这句话使用whether和what引导宾语从句．这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．。

2019-2020学年山东省实验中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFind Your Chicago Architecture TourChicago is known around the world for its architecture. Whether you tour downtown or a neighborhood, our guides will tell you the stories behind the buildings.Must-see ChicagoMust-see Chicago is a fast-paced, 90-minute tour to Chicago featuring(以…为特色) some of its most famous buildings, including the Wrigley Building, Tribune Tower and more! Get a brief overview of more than a dozen buildings—as well as Chicago landmarks like Millennium Park, the Loop and the Chicago River.Duration: 1.5 hoursPrice: $ 26 public, free for CAC membersArchitecture HighlightsDiscover the exciting diversity(多样性) of Chicago architecture, which traces the city’s development from its founding through present day. We cover about 30 miles of Chicago design, passing through the Loop and the Gold Coast, as well as Hyde Park and other areas of the South Side. We’ll see two university campuses and several parks.Duration: 3.5 hoursPrice: $ 55 public, free for CAC membersHistoric Treasures of Chicago’s Golden AgeLearn about the great architectural landmarks of Michigan Avenue and State Street, with views inside beautiful buildings from the 1890s〜1930s. The most memorable parts include the amazing interiors(内部) of the Palmer House Hotel and the Chicago Cultural Center.Duration: 2 hoursPrice: $ 26 public, free for CAC membersElevated Architecture: Downtown “L” TrainExplore Chicago’s amazing architecture from the unique view of elevated trains and station platforms. Learn the history behind the famous “L” system and hear how it has shaped the development of buildings within theLoop. The city’s first elevated train started making trips in 1892. Now considered one of Chicago’s most wonderful features, the “L” offers impressive views of downtown.Duration: 2 hoursPrice: $ 26 public, free for CAC members1.Which tour can you choose if you want to see Millennium Park?A.Must-see Chicago.B.Historic Treasures of Chicago’s Golden AgeC.Architecture Highlights.D.Elevated Architecture：Downtown “L” Train.2.When visiting Architecture Highlights, a couple should pay ______.A.$55B.$ 110C.$ 165D.$ 2203.What can you see on the third tour?A.The Chicago River.B.The Gold Coast.C.The elevated trains.D.The Palmer House Hotel.BMy family and I never talked about school as the ticket to a future. I was in theclassroom, but I wasn't there to learn to write, read or even speak. When it was my turn to read, I wanted to hide. I was 13 years old, but I already hated being who I was.I had an English teacher, Mr.Creech, who knew I couldn't read. In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up. I felt so embarrassed. But at the same time, it made me realize that I needed to change the situation. I was determined it wouldn't happen again. Later that day, Mr.Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read. From then on, I never gave up practicing reading.Then when I was 41 years old, one day, I planned to fly back toTexasto visit my friends and family. On my way from the airport, I saw Mr.Creech buying himself a drink. I rushed over and reached into my pocket to pay for him. “Do I know you？” he asked. “Yes, sir, you do know me，” I answered excitedly. “My name is Anthony Hamilton. You taught me English.” The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy he'd once encouraged.“I'm so glad I had a chance to see you，” I said. “And Mr.Creech, I have great news to share.” I told him I had learned to read. But that wasn't all. I had become a published author and an active speaker. “The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom, please encourage him to read as well，” I added.The experts say what once worried me has a name：dyslexia(诵读困难). But I can tell you it was a lack of desire for education.4. Why did the author want to hide?A. Because he felt sorry for himself.B. Because he hated being laughed at.C. Because he couldn't read at all.D. Because he didn't have a ticket.5. Which of the following could best describe Mr.Creech?A. Considerate and dutiful.B. thoughtful and enthusiastic.C. Emotional and devoted.D. Friendly and wise.6. Why couldn't the author read before meeting Mr.Creech?A. Because his reading age was not long enough.B. Because his parents didn't teach him how to read.C. Because he was afraid of reading before the class.D. Because he didn't have inner driving force to learn to read.7. What can we infer from the passage?A. Mr.Creech taught two students called Anthony Hamilton.B. The author had become a published author and an active speaker.C. Dyslexia was just the reason that made the author unable to read.D. The author was grateful to Mr.Creech.CFour interesting festivalsGrand Old Days:Phone number: (651) 699-0029 E-mailaddress:***************Grand Old Days is one of the Midwest’s largest one-day festivals. It’s held every year on the first Sunday in June. It starts at 7:45 am until 5:00 pm. You should pay $8 for a ticket to enter the live music festival gardens and you must be at least 21 years old. There are a lot of interesting activities for the whole family.Uptown Art Fair:Phone number: (612) 823-4581 E-mailaddress:**************************There is a wide variety of artwork you can buy from only a few dollars to thousands of dollars. There are also activities held by some artists. Uptown Art Fair starts on August 5th and ends on August 7th. It is free to attend. The opening time and closing time are Friday 11 am-8 pm, Saturday 10 am-8 pm, and Sunday 10 am-6 pm.Minnesota State Fair:Phone number: (651) 288-4400 E-mailaddress:************************It is one of the most popular fairs in Minnesota. It starts on August 25th and goes through Labor Day on September 5th. Tickets for adults (aged 13-64) are $11, seniors (aged 65 and older) $9, kids (aged 5-12) $8 and children under 5 are free of charge. It opens at 6 am and closes at midnight. The State Fair has lots of fun activities, bands, games, and rides.Nativity County Fair:Phone number: (651) 696-5401 E-mailaddress:***************************The Nativity County Fair is a kid’s fair, but it has some fun things for adults as well. You can buy tickets for the rides and games, and the price depends on how many tickets you want to buy. It starts from September 16th to September 18th.8. Which of the following lasts the longest?A. Grand Old Days.B. Minnesota State Fair.C. Uptown Art Fair.D. Nativity County Fair.9. How much should a couple with their 4-year-old son pay to attend the Minnesota State Fair?A. 17 dollars.B. 19 dollars.C. 22 dollars.D. 30 dollars.10. A 20-year-old young man who wants to listen to music should call ________.A. (651) 699-0029B. (612) 823-4581C. (651) 288-4400D. (651) 696-540111. The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to________ .A. compare the costs of different festivals.B. introduce some festival activities.C. give advice on kids’ festival safety.D. advertise some popular festivals.DDisease-carrying mosquitoes can spread diseases without affecting themselves. Nearly 700 million people get a mosquito-borne illness each year, which results in over one million deaths. Humans experience continuous pressures from disease-carrying mosquitoes in many parts of the world, so we have to find ways to fight against those insects because they keep getting scarier.Even though DEET remains the most commonly used, and most powerful, mosquito repellent ever developed, scientists are actively pursuing effective products based entirely on plant oils. While DEET is an effective contact repellent, many people dislike the oily feel and smell on their skin, and sometimes some people are sensitive to it. Consumers are always interested in alternatives to DEET and other synthetic repellents, so there are numerous natural repellents on the market.In his lab atIowaStateUniversity, Dr. Joel Coats and his team have successfully tested these repellents against three species of dangerous mosquitoes. The first group of the new repellents act through the air. These chemicals have a vapor action that provides protection, and they are called “spatial” repellents, since they act through space. These are potentially most useful in backyards, parks, and houses. The other group are the classic ones that stop insects from standing on a treated surface, such as human skin, clothing or tents; collaborators at the USDA-ARS and BioGents have conducted testing with humans to confirm the effectiveness and identify the very best ones.The new repellents were designed and made from the natural materials in plant essential oils. They maintain many of the advantages of the natural repellents: They are fully biodegradable, with no ecological concerns or environmental wastes, and generally considered safe like the thousands of types of plant essential oils used in the flavor and perfume industries. However, thorough testing will be conducted to determine if they are truly non-poisonous because there is still no enough evidence.12. What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 1?A. The way mosquitoes spread disease.B. The high death rate of mosquito-borne illness.C. The difficulty of fighting disease-carrying mosquitoes.D. The urgency of finding tools to fight against mosquitoes.13. What is a disadvantage of DEET?A. It won’t be effective for long.B. It can’t be applied universally.C. It causes discomfort to the users.D. It greatly harms people’s health.14. What can we learn about the second group of the new repellents?A. They can kill mosquitoes indirectly.B. They are mainly used in the open air.C. They are more effective on human skin.D. They can prevent mosquitoes from contacting users.15. What’s the author’s attitude to the new repellents?A. Subjective.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Disapproving.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年山东省实验中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhat to See InHarbinParks inHarbin: Snow Sculpture Expo on theSunIslandPark: massive and beautifully carved sculptures of snow. Ice Lantern Festival: where large ice buildings and statues constructed with lights inside that make them glow.SiberianTigerPark: The park has several large caged areas where the tigers roam freely and live as they-would in their natural environment. We enter these caged areas in a specially designed van with large windows to get a look at these beautiful beasts. Live pheasants (雉) are let loose (if you pay) in order to show you the tigers' natural hunting skills.Russian Architecture: Blessed with grace and character, the city is famous for its unique, Russian-influenced architecture. Remnants (残存) from the days when Harbin wasan important stop on the Russian Manchurian Railroad, the dome-shaped structures remind people of pre-revolutionary Russia. The strong Russian flavor continues to impact the city today due to new trade and tourism betweenHarbinandRussia.TheCentral Avenue: Passers-by only street, a perfect remaining part of the busy international business activities at the turn of the 20th century. The 1.4-km long street is a worthy museum of European architectural styles, including Baroque and Byzantine facades, Jewish architectural wonders, little Russian bakeries, French fashion houses, American snack food outlets, and Japanese restaurants.Guogeli Avenue:Harbin's second biggest shopping district dotted with Russian buildings. A tram track is still preserved in the centre of the road. The street is named after Nikolay (Vasilyevich) Gogol (1809-1852); great Russian novelist, dramatist, satirist, founder of the so-called critical realism in Russian literature, best-known for his novel MERTVYE DUSHI I-II (1842, Dead Souls).Saint Sophia Church (built in 1903): The Orthodox church is a wonderful example of Russian Architecture. We only tour the outside of the church. The inside has been turned into some painters' market and is a big disappointment to all who visit it. You are welcome to venture into the church. Entrance fees are RMB20 per person.1. From where does the author look at the tigers?A. Through the windows of his house.B. In the closed areas of tigers.C. In the areas for walking.D. In their natural environment.2. Where can visitors see the most diverse styles of architecture?A. At Ice Lantern Festival.B. On the Russian Manchurian Railroad.C. On TheCentral Avenue.D. OnGuogeli Avenue.3. When walking in the city ofHarbin, what can visitors still strongly feel?A. The Russian flavor.B. The influence of Guogeli's realism.C. The damage to Saint Sophia Church.D. The mixture of American and Japanese cultures.BDengue is a very painful illness spread by mosquitoes. In severe cases, dengue can even be deadly. Dengue is a serious disease affecting people in around 120 countries. It can cause high fevers, headaches, and severe pain. It’s caused by a virus spread by bites from mosquitoes. Therefore, dengue is more common in warm areas. Every year, roughly 390 million people get dengue, and as many as 25,000 die from it.Now scientists seem to have found a way to protect humans from dengue by first protecting mosquitoes. Dengue fever is caused by a virus. Though it may seem strange to think of it this way, the mosquitoes that spread the dengue virus are also infected with it. But the virus doesn’t seem to hurt the mosquitoes.Wolbachia is a kind of bacteria commonly found in many insects. In some insects, Wolbachia can keep some viruses fromduplicatingthemselves, which is how viruses grow inside a body. Wolbachia isn’t naturally found in mosquitoes. But by infecting these mosquitoes with Wolbachia, scientists can keep the mosquitoes from catching the dengue virus. Even better, the young mosquitoes coming from the eggs of the infected mosquitoes also carry Wolbachia.Researchers working with the World Mosquito Program (WMP) ran a 27-month study in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. They split a 10-square-mile area up into 24 smaller areas. In half of the areas, the scientists did nothing. In the other half, they set out containers of eggs from mosquitoes that had Wolbachia. They did this every two weeks for just 4 to 6 months.Ten months later, 80% of the mosquitoes in the treated areas carried Wolbachia. The researchers report the number of dengue cases in the treated areas was reduced by 77% and that the number of people needing hospital care for dengue dropped by 86%.Because the results of the experiment were so good, the WHO has placed Wolbachia-infected mosquito eggs in all parts of Yogyakarta and surrounding areas. The WHO says that within a year, their efforts will protect 2.5 million people against dengue and that their efforts will be turned into a program that can be repeated worldwide.4. What kind of disease is dengue?A. It is likely to cause death.B. It causes no pain but fevers.C. It happens less often in hot areas.D. It hurts both people and mosquitoes.5. The underlined word “duplicating” in paragraph 3 most probably means “________”.A. worsening the harm ofB. expanding the size ofC. increasing forces ofD. making copies of6. What can be inferred about the method from the figures listed in paragraph 5?A. Its wide use.B. Its effectiveness.C. Its complexity.D.Its easy operation.7. What’s the WHO’s attitude towards the method?A. Ambiguous.B. Positive.C. Tolerant.D. Skeptical.CIt was once a shoreline buried by enough garbage to make it invisible (看不见的), thus, given the unfortunate nickname "toilet bowl" . Now the Philippines' Manila Bay beach is totally different, compared with a few months ago. It happened so suddenly and extremely that it brought tears to the eyes of the local people.The cleanup started on 27 January, when 5, 000 volunteers descended on Manila Bay to remove over 45 tons (公吨) of garbage, marking the beginning of a nation-wide environmental campaign. But some two months before this great movement began, a quiet revolution was already underway.During the first week of December 2018, Brooklyn- based Bounties Network collectedthree tons of garbage from Manila Bay aver two days through a project that paid a small group of people, mostly fishermen, with a digital currency (数字货币) based on the Ethereum system.For the mostly non-bank -using Filipino fishermen, this was a first-ever experience with a digital currency. It's one that proves decisive in enabling poor communities around the world to take up arms in the fight against humanity's waste.There are signs that this recycling-for-digital payment industry may be just about to take off. Earlier in September 2018, Plastic Bank, a Vancouver -based company powered by IBM technology, also started a similar project. They set up a project in Naga, a town in southern Luzon, the country's largest island, building a collection point to let people exchange plastic and recyclable materials for digital payouts through a system.That both these pioneers have chosen the Philippines as their first location is not surprising considering the country's contribution to ocean waste. A Wall Street Journal study in 2015 revealed that the Philippines make thethird-largest amount of plastic waste into global oceans.8. Why did people call Manila Bay beach“toilet bowl” ?A. It looked like a huge bowl.B. There were plenty of toilets.C. It was covered by rubbish.D. People loved the toilets here.9. What does the underlined phrase“descended on”in paragraph 2 mean?A. Completely depended on.B. Suddenly arrived at.C. Occasionally decreased to.D. Gradually disappeared from.10. What made poor communities willing to fight against waste?A. The benefits to their homeland.B. The desire to make a difference.C. The chance to escape ocean pollution.D. The experience with a digital currency.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Online system helps endocean pollution.B. Manila Bay beach is suddenly removed.C. Plastic Bank is powerful in recycling waste.D. Philippines make a great amount of waste.DEarthquakes are a natural disaster—except when they're man-made. The oil and gas industry has forcefully used the technique known as hydraulic fracturing (水力压裂法) to destroy sub-surface rock and liberate the oil and gas hiding there. But the process results in large amounts of chemical-filled waste water. Horizontal drilling (水平钻孔) for oil can also produce large amount of natural, unwanted salt water. The industry deals with this waste water by pumping it into deep wells.On Monday, the US Geological Survey published for the first time an earthquake disaster map covering both natural and “induced” quakes. The map and a report show that parts of the central United States now face a ground-shaking disaster equal to the famously unstable terrain (不稳定地形) of California.Some 7 million people live in places easily attacked by these man-made quakes, the USGS said The list of places at highest risk of man-made earthquakes includes Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, Arkansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Ohio and Alabama. Most of these earthquakes are ly small, in the range of magnitude (震级) 3, but some have been more powerful, including a magnitude 5.6 earthquake in 2011 in Oklahoma that was connected to waste water filling.Scientists said they do not know ifthere is an upper limit on the magnitude of man-made earthquakes; this isan area of active research Oklahoma has had prehistoric earthquakes as powerful as magnitude 7.It's not immediately clear whether this new research will change industry practices, or even whether it will surprise anyone in the areas of newly supposed danger. In Oklahoma, for example, the natural rate of earthquakes is only one or two a year, but there have been hundreds since hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, with the waste water filling, became common in the last ten years.12. What kind of human activities can cause earthquakes?A. The man-made produced waste water in the factories.B. The process of digging deep wells in those poor areas.C. The advanced techniques used to deal with waste water.D. The oil or gas industry's work connected with the earth.13. What does the underlined word “induced” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Man-made.B. Reduced.C. Newly-built.D. Controlled.14. How much magnitude can man-made earthquakes reach?A. It's been said as small as magnitude 3.B. It has been said as high as magnitude 7.C. It's being studied without a final conclusion.D. It has risen by an average of magnitude 5. 6.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Natural Earthquakes in America Are Disappearing NowB. 7 Million Americans at Risk of Man-Made EarthquakesC. Time for Oil and Gas Industry Change Their Working PracticeD. More Often Earthquakes as Powerful as Magnitude 7 in America第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年6月山东省实验中学高三模拟考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What kind of place are the speakers probably talking about?A．A theatre B．Stadium C．An apartment2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Doctor and patient B．Boss and secretary C．Teacher and student 3．What does the man dislike?A．Flying B．Driving C．Traveling4．Why does the man look worried?A．He has lost his car．B．He can’t meet Jim on time．C．He will be late for an appointment．5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Work B．Clothes C．A party第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。