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【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced (瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there I knew fight then that I had 2 my best friend.

At dinner, Mom asked. "Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?"

I shrugged (耸肩) and said nothing.

The next morning. Mom asked. "Today is 3 . What are you and Jemma going to do?" I shrugged again. " 4 is Jemma?"

Mom took a look at me. Them she said, "Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?"

5 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went

6 her.

Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.

Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a(an) 7 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table . Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.

"That's Beth Lambert," she said. "My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo." I was 8 at that.

"Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt

10 that."

I didn't say anything. I couldn't. I knew I'd start 11 if I opened my mouth.

Grandma hugged me again. "Simone, sometimes friends grow 12 . It might happen to anyone," she continued. "Then, see him?" Grandma's finger 13 to a boy with glasses in the photo. "He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14 this boy was, too, I said 'hello'. And we became friends."

"So, if we want to start a new friendship," she smiled. "One 15 is all it took."

As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, "Hello."

1. A. it B. them C. her D. him

2. A. lost B. hurt C. forgotten D. beaten

3. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday

4. A. How B. Where C. Which D. Who

5. A. As B. Before C. After D. Until

6. A. to B. past C. with D. against

7. A. card B. photo C. poster D. advertisement

8. A. glad B. angry C. satisfied D. surprised

9. A. together B. outside C. differently D. quickly

10. A. less than B. because of C. more than D. instead of

11. A. singing B. laughing C. shouting D. crying

12. A. old B. separate C. strong D. close

13. A. moved B. connected C. returned D. waved

14. A. so B. but C. for D. and

15. A. hug B. smile C. word D. question

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是自己最好的朋友离开自己,交了新朋友。我心里很不高兴。然后妈妈带着她去看姥姥,姥姥以她自己的经历告诉她每个人在成长的过程中都会失去朋友,但是我们在失去一个朋友后我们要去开始另一段新的友情。

(1)代词辨析。句意:然后我看到他和其他一些女孩在谈话和大笑。it它;them他们;her她;him他,see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事,根据 I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. 此处指她的朋友Jemma,根据 She glanced (瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there 可知Jemma是女孩,可知此处用her代替,故选C。

(2)动词辨析。句意:直到那时我知道我失去了我最好的朋友。lost失去;hurt伤害;forgotten忘记;beaten打,根据 She glanced (瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there 可知她独自让我留着那里,不再是我的好朋友了。可知是失去的意思,故选A。

(3)名词辨析。句意:“今天是星期六。你打算和Jemma做什么呢?”Monday周一;Friday周五;Saturday周六;Sunday周日,根据 After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. 可知第二天是星期六,故选C。

(4)疑问词辨析。句意:Jemma怎么了?How如何;Where在哪里;Which哪个;Who 谁,根据 I shrugged again. " 可知我只是耸耸肩不说话,所以母亲问Jemma怎么了,故选A。

(5)连词辨析。句意:当我沿着街道走时,社区的一个新女孩朝我走来,微笑着。As 当……时候;Before在……之前;After在……后;Until直到……为止,这句表达的是我正走着是女孩朝我走来,as引导从句表示两个动作同时发生,故选A。

(6)介词辨析。句意:但是我只是从她身边走过。根据to到达,对于;past经过;with 和……一起;against反对,根据But,可知这两句之间是转折关系,表示女孩对我微笑但是我没理她,只是从身边走过。故选B。

(7)名词辨析。句意:坐在沙发上,我注意到在桌子上有一张孩子们穿着过去流行服装照片。card卡片;photo相片;poster海报;advertisement广告,根据Until a week before we took this photo." 可知此处指照片,故选B。

(8)形容词辨析。句意:我对那个感到很吃惊。glad高兴的;angry生气的;satisfied满意的;surprised吃惊的,根据That's Beth Lambert," she said. "My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo." 奶奶和他的最后的朋友在一周前才找了这张照片,可知我对此感到吃惊。故选D。

(9)副词辨析。句意:我们一起做每件事。together一起;outside外面的;differently不同地;quickly快地,根据Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. 可知她们以前一起做事情。故选A。

(10)短语辨析。句意:没有什么比那伤害更大了。less than少于;because of因为;more than多于;instead of代替,相反,可知朋友离开是最自己有很大伤害,故选C。(11)动词辨析。句意:我知道如果我张开嘴我就会开始哭。sing唱歌;laugh笑;shout 大喊;cry哭,根据上文内容可知,姥姥的故事和自己一样,所以自己很伤感,一张嘴会哭,故选D。

(12)形容词辨析。句意:“西门,有时朋友们会随着成长会分离的。他可能会发生在任何人身上。”old老的,旧的;separate分开的;strong结实的,强壮的;close近的,根据上文内容可知朋友们在成长的过程中会分离。故选B。

(13)动词辨析。句意:姥姥的手指移动到照片中一个戴眼镜的男孩。move移动;connect连接;return返回;wave挥手,从上文内容可知老师是指着照片给我讲故事,可知此处指瘦子移到男孩,故选A。

(14)连词辨析。句意:“当我自己步行回家,这个男孩也是。so因此;but但是;for为了;and和,这两句子之间是并列顺承关系,连词用and,故选D。

(15)动词辨析。句意:总而言之就是所有一切都过去了。hug拥抱;smile微笑;word 话;question问题,one word总而言之,这是对事情进行了总结,故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是:先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。

2.完形填空

"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence." That's an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 2 you live. Some people worry 3 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese

paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 4 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.

Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 6 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid—autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 7 friendliness. Not all countries are as 8 as China.

It's good to enjoy other cultures and 9 from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but 10 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.

1. A. word B. saying C. sentence D. rule

2. A. that B. when C. where D. which

3. A. that B. if C. why D. whether

4. A. however B. besides C. instead D. then

5. A. and B. so C. but D. or

6. A. still B. never C. always D. ever

7. A. they B. their C. it D. its

8. A. warm B. warmer C. co1d D. colder

9. A. learns B. learning C. in learning D. to learn

10. A. make up B. make up of C. make sure D. be sure to

【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要从英语中一句古老的格言说起,就相当于汉语中的“这山望着那山高。”作者谈到了有些中国人在盲目效仿他国文化,而不认真领会中国文化

的真谛。学习其他国家的文化固然很好,但是我们不能让他代替了自己的文化。我们要学

会观察,学会学习,取其精华去其糟粕。用格言中的话说,那边的草并不总是比这边绿。(1)句意:篱笆那边的草看起来更绿。A:word词;B:saying名言,谚语;C:sentence句子;D:rule规则。根据上文The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.,可知这是一个古老的谚语,故选B。

(2)句意:句意:别的地方比你居住的地方着上去更好、更有趣。A:that无词义;B:when何时;C:where何地;D:which哪一个。由句子结构可知,定语从句,先行词the place,指物,在从句中作介词宾语,要用关系代词which,故选D。

(3)句意:一些人担心一些中国年轻人开始有那种感觉了。A:that 无词义;B:if 如果,

是否;C:why 为什么;D:whether是否。worry担心,及物动词,后接宾语从句,且从句

意思和结构完整,陈述句,要用关联词that,故选A。

(4)句意:人们看到中国的年轻人忽视中国文化,而是买日本的动画书,看韩国的连续剧、甚至庆祝西方的节日。A:however然而;B:besides还有;C:instead相反;D:then那时,接着。根据前后部分的意思,可知正好是相反的做法,故选C。

(5)句意:句意:外国书籍和电视剧好。但是是中国作家和演员一样好。A:and 和,

又;B:so因此;C:but但是;D:or否则,或者。根据前后句意思,可知前后是转折关系,要用连词but。故选C。

(6)句意:对中国人来讲,圣诞绝对没有春节的意义。A:still 仍然;B:neve绝不,从不;C:always 总是;D:ever曾经。根据上文Christmas is nice, 和but,可知表示相反的

意义,故选B。

(7)句意:让我们不要忘记中国方化中我最喜欢的部分:它的友善。A:they他/她/它们,主格;B:theirthey他/她/它们的,形容词性物主代词;C:it 它,主/宾格D:its它的,物主代词。根据the part of Chinese culture,中国的文化的那部分的友善,单数,故

选D。

(8)句意:不是所有的国家和中国一样热情。A:warm温暖的;B:warmer更暖和的;C:cold冷的;D:colder更冷的。根据上文中说中国文化的精髓是它的友善,即是温暖。

as+原级+as,故选A。

(9)句意:喜欢并学习别的文化是一件好事。向……学习:learn…from。空格前有不定式

符号to,要用动词原形,故选D。

(10)句意:但一定要好好看一眼。你会发现篱笆另一边的草并不总是更绿。A:make up

组成,构成;B:make up of 由……组成;C:make sure确信,务必,后接that+从句;D:

be sure to必定,后接动词原形。空格后接的是句子,要用make sure,故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。

然后逐一做题,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。

3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.

I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1 started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背心)instead of 2 . At that time, I was getting to have a 3 size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was

a small mistake which was 4 by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 5 thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6 my mother could stop me.

Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, "See what your son has done. "Instead of saying he would scold (责备)or beat me, my father 7 asked my mother to mend the Later when my mother told me about my father's response(反应), I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior(行为). My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would 8 forget.

On that day, I decided not to let anger 9 me any longer. Of course, there are times when

I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father's 10 . It always reminds(提醒)me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.

1. A. books B. walls C. photos D. leaves

2. A. hers B. his C. mine D. ours

3. A. thinner B. smaller C. larger D. shorter

4. A. given B. made C. shown D. chosen

5. A. without B. about C. with D. of

6. A. after B. before C. when D. since

7. A. sadly B. angrily C. bravely D. quietly

8. A. never B. often C. always D. sometimes

9. A. forget B. help C. leave D. control

10. A. vest B. school C. anger D. mistake

【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者之前非常容易生气,并且不擅长和他人交流,一次妈妈把爸爸的背心错误地给作者后,我生气了,结果把爸爸的背心弄坏了,作者冲出了房间,妈妈告诉爸爸后爸爸没有责备作者,这让作者非常内疚,从此学会了考虑他人的感受。(1)句意:一些树叶开始变黄,天气变冷。A.书;B.墙;C.照片;D.树叶。秋天时树叶变黄,故选D。

(2)句意:有一天,当我准备上学的时候,妈妈不小心把爸爸的背心递给了我。A.她的;B.他的;C.我的;D.我们的。妈妈把爸爸的背心给我,而不是我的,所以用mine,故选C。

(3)句意:那时,我的体型比我父亲的更大,所以当我穿上背心时,我觉得好像不能呼吸了。A.更瘦的;B.更小的;C.更大的;D.更短的。因为作者比爸爸的体型大,所以穿上背心时不能呼吸,故选C。

(4)句意:我意识到这是我母亲犯的一个小错误。A.被给;B.被制作;C.被展示;D.被选择。make a mistake犯错误,固定搭配,by表示被动,所以用make的过去分词made,故选B。

(5)句意:我母亲笑着说对不起,但我不假思索地朝她喊道。A.没有;B.关于;C.和;

D. ……的……。作者妈妈和作者道歉了,但是作者还是没有思考就朝妈妈大喊,故选A。(6)句意:我穿上我的背心在我妈妈能够阻止我之前冲出了房子。A.在......之后;B.在……之前;C.当……时候;D.自从。在作者妈妈能够阻止作者前,作者就冲出去了,故选B。(7)句意:我父亲没有说他会责骂我,也没有说他会打我,而是悄悄地让我母亲修理。A.悲伤地;B.生气地;C.勇敢地;D.安静地。爸爸没有说什么,所以是安静地,故选D。(8)句意:我父亲的仁慈给了我一个永远不会忘记的教训。A.从不;B.经常;C.总是;D.有时。作者爸爸的仁慈让作者永远不会忘记,故选A。

(9)句意:在那天,我决定不会让脾气再次控制我。A.忘记;B.帮助;C.离开;D.控制。作者不想再被脾气控制,故选D。

(10)句意:然而,无论那什么时候发生,我将努力记住我爸爸的背心。A.背心;B.学校;C.生气;D.错误。爸爸的背心总是提醒我考虑他人的感受,所以作者记住爸爸的背心,故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

4.从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall.

It's a 1 that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.

So what does a buddy (伙伴) do? 2 , I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom.

He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 3 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn't want to play. Sometimes

he even wants to 4 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we're working on our basketball skills together. It's great to see how he has 5 and he doesn't get upset so easily.

Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 6 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 7 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she's playing in a team. Her parents are

8 happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident (自信的)and

9 after her BuddyBall sessions.

BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 10 and we realize that we're all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something meaningful!

1. A. decision B. subject C. program

2. A. In the end B. On the way C. At the moment

3. A. when B. until C. before

4. A. keep on B. get down C. give up

5. A. dreamed B. improved C. prepared

6. A. wild B. friendly C. easy-going

7. A. games B. discussions C. lessons

8. A. hardly B. truly C. possibly

9. A. careful B. sociable C. creative

10. A. increase B. remain C. disappear

【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了作者和朋友去帮助残疾小孩的一个叫BuddyBall的项目

充当志愿者,在此期间她们帮助了小孩重获自信,变得身心健康,也因此体会到了这个项

目的意义。

(1)句意:这是一个帮助残疾小孩运动以及交朋友的一个项目。根据上文as volunteers for BuddyBall,可知是一个公益项目,A 决定,B 科目,C项目;故选C。

(2)句意:在那时,我是一个11岁叫汤姆的小孩的伙伴。上文说去当志愿者,帮助残疾小孩,因此是指在当志愿者时,充当什么角色;A 最后,B 在路上,C 在那刻;故选C。(3)句意:当他某次投篮没投中或者传球没有传好的时候,他感到很失落。篮球没打好和感到失落,两个动作同时发生,因此用when,表示动作同时发生。A 当……时,B 直到……时候,C 在……之前;故选A。

(4)句意:有时候他甚至想放弃。根据 He starts to cry and doesn't want to play,开始哭并且不想打球了,与放弃意思相近,A 保持;B 下来,C 放弃;故选C。

(5)句意:看到他如何进步,并且不再那么容易感到沮丧,是一件非常好的事情。上文说道篮球没打好,就直接感到沮丧,而下文说道 doesn't get upset so easily ,可知是产生了进步,A 梦想,B 进步,C 准备;故选A。

(6)句意:她也有点无法无天。根据 She likes running away. ,可知性格比较随性放肆,A 无法无天的,B 友好的,C 随和的;故选A。

(7)句意:爱丽学习如何与卡拉合作,并且带领她一起进入游戏。根据Now she loves baseball ,现在她喜欢棒球,可知带卡拉一起玩游戏,A 游戏,B 讨论,C 课程;故选A。(8)句意:她父母真心地开心有BuddyBall 这个项目。A 艰难地,B 真心地,C 可能地;故选B。

(9)句意:并且他们说卡拉现在更自信了,并且在参加了一学年的BuddyBall 项目之后更合群了。根据she's playing in a team ,她在小队里打比赛,可知卡拉已经能进入了团队,变得合群,A 小心,B 合群的,C 有创造力的;故选B。

(10)句意:差异消失了,我们意识到我们都只是热爱运动的孩子。根据句意可知,差异消失,大家都是同样的热爱运动的孩子,A 增加,B 保持,C 消失;故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空,先通读全文,了解文章大意,再认真阅读选项,掌握选项的词义和用法,再根据句意或者上下文选择正确的选项。最后选择完毕后,带着选项通读全文进行检查。

5.阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使短文完整、通顺。

On a hot summer morning, an old fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing him fishing. After a few minutes, the child found that the fisherman was really good 1 fishing. Because he didn't spend long 2 a full basket of fish. As the fisherman felt that the child was clever, he offered him some fish. But the child 3 his head. The fisherman asked in 4 , "Why not want the fish?"

The child pointed at the fishing rod (杆) in his hands and said, "I only want that."

"Why do you only want the rod?" Asked the fisherman.

"Eating up all the fish you gave doesn't take long. But if I have a fishing rod, I can go

5 by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat."

I think you will 6 say that the child is very cute. Wrong! I think if he doesn't know

7 to fish, he can't have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod. So it's 8 to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 9 important, not the fishing rod.

In modern society, some people think that if they have a "fishing rod" in their life, they'll 10 fear the wind and rain, just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod, he would have fish to eat.

1. A. for B. in C. at D. with

2. A. to catch B. in C. for catching D. catching

3. A. lifted B. nodded C. shook D. shaked

4. A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising

5. A. fished B. fishing C. fishes D. fish

6. A. mainly B. finally C. exactly D. certainly

7. A. how B. where C. what D. when

8. A. harmless B. homeless C. useless D. careless

9. A. most B. least C. less D. more

10. A. not long B. not longer C. no long D. no longer

【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”的故事。

(1)句意:孩子发现那个渔民真地擅长钓鱼。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事,固定搭配,故选C。

(2)句意:因为他没有花费长时间抓住满篮子鱼。spend+时间+doing sth.花费多长时间做

某事,固定搭配,故选D。

(3)句意:但是孩子摇头。A.抬起;B.点头;C.摇晃。D.无shaken。根据前句he offered him some fish.可知渔民想给孩子鱼,但是孩子不想要鱼,所以摇头,shake one's head摇头,时态是一般过去时,所以shake用过去式shook,故选C。

(4)句意:渔民惊讶地问。in surprise,惊讶,固定搭配,故选B。

(5)句意:我可以自己去钓鱼。go doing sth.去做某事,固定搭配,故选B。

(6)句意:我认为你一定说孩子是非常可爱的。A.主要地;B.最后;C.确切地;D.一定。

孩子要钓鱼的技巧而不要鱼,孩子确实是可爱的,所以我们一定认为孩子是聪明的,故选

D。

(7)句意:我认为如果他不知道怎样钓鱼。A.怎样;B.哪里;C.什么;D.什么时候。根据

后句可知没有鱼吃是因为不知道怎样钓鱼,how to do sth.怎样做某事,固定搭配,故选A。

(8)句意:所以仅仅有一个鱼钩是无用的。A.无害的;B.无家可归的;C.无用的;D.粗心的。根据后句可知钓鱼技术也是重要的,所以仅有鱼钩,没有技术也是无用的,故选C。(9)句意:钓鱼技术是最重要的。A.最多;B.最少;C.更少;D.更多。the+最高级,根据

前句可知仅有鱼钩是不足够的,钓鱼技术是最重要的,important的最高级是the most important,故选A。

(10)句意:他们将不再害怕风雨。no longer,不再,固定搭配,故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

6.通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个

最佳选项。

Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can't.

She was born without the lower half of her 1 and has worn prosthetic (假体) ones

all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 2 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 3 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.

When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 4 to do. But Katy believed she could 5 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 6 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 7 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 8 .

She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 9 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive (积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe 10 can do something, you should 11 it. So when Katy's friend asked her

12 she'd like to try running, she said "yes". She was given a pair of running legs and she

13 her new life.

Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 14 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.

Katy's family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 15 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.

1. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands

2. A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange

3. A. though B. unless C. before D. because

4. A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy

5. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent

6. A. just B. also C. even D. ever

7. A. up B. over C. on D. out

8. A. athlete B. writer C. actress D. coach

9. A. games B. music C. sports D. roles

10. A. you B. we C. she D. they

11. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. look after

12. A. whether B. how C. when D. why

13. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared

14. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up

15. A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:Katy Sullivan是一名演员,运动员,和一名拒绝接受不,我不能的一个人。她没有腿的下半截,一生戴着假肢,但是她不怕困难,成为一名演员,和运动员,参加了2012年伦敦残奥会的100米决赛。

(1)考查名词。句意:她天生没有腿的下半截,她的一生中都戴着假肢。根据下文When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 4 to do.可知讲的是她没有左腿,故选B。

(2)考查形容词辨析。句意:她出生在美国的阿拉巴马州,有一个积极的童年。根据 She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. 她与她的兄弟姐妹们在体育馆和游泳池里保持着同样的速度,可知她非常积极,故选C。

(3)考查连词辨析。句意:她感觉幸运因为她的家人用其他成员的同样的方式对她。A. 尽管;B. 除非;C. 以前;D. 因为,可知她因为家人对她同样的对待感到幸运,故选D。(4)考查形容词。句意:当一个天生没有腿时,有很多事情很难去做。A. 困难的;B. 重要的;C. 可能的;D. 容易的,根据常理推测,没有腿做很多事是困难的,故选A。

(5)考查动词辨析。句意:但是Katy相信她能做成任何事情。A. 实现,完成;B. 接受;

C. 检查;

D. 阻止;根据上下文可知她相信他能做任何事情,故选A。

(6)考查副词。句意:因此她选择了两份困难的工作,即使有两条腿。A. 刚刚;仅仅;B. 也;C. 即使;D. 曾经,这里指的是她选择的两份工作即使对于有两条腿的健康人来说也很困难的工作,故选C。

(7)考查副词。句意:在电影结束之前。A. 向上;B. 结束;越过;C. 继续;D. 出局,在外;根据语境可知她看了一部好电影,在看完电影之前,她就下定决心当一名演员,故选B。

(8)考查名词。句意:她就下定决心成为一名演员。根据Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can't. 和 She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 9 in theater, television and movies. 她获得了戏剧学位,可知她要当一名演员,故选C。

(9)考查名词。句意:她取得戏剧学位,然后搬到了洛杉矶,在那她在剧场,电视和电影中扮演角色。A. 游戏;B. 音乐;C. 运动;D. 角色,故选D。

(10)考查代词。句意:她认为如果你相信你能做些事情。根据语境中you believe you

should 可知can do something的主语是you,故选A。

(11)考查动词短语。句意:你就应该去争取它。A. 依赖,依靠;B. 追求;争取,C. 习惯于;D. 照顾,根据上下文可知是争取,故选B。

(12)考查连词。句意:因此当Katy的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑时,她说“是的”。可知这里是是否,whether,故选A。

(13)考查动词辨析。句意:她被给了一双跑鞋,她就开始了她的新人生。A. 分享;B. 开始;C. 改变;D. 准备,根据上下文可知她尝试跑,是开始了一种新生活,故选B。

(14)考查动词短语。句意:Katy是世界上第一个有两条假肢把跑步当作一份竞技体育的人。A. 修理;安装;B. 炫耀;C. 从事;承担;D. 建立,根据语境可知她把跑步当作竞技体育的人,故选C。

(15)考查名词。句意:Katy的家人,朋友和粉丝尊敬她为克服困难和实现梦想的某个人的榜样。A. 祖先;B. 敌人;C. 影响;D. 榜样;例子,根据语境可知大家把她作为一个榜样来学习,故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空。在做这类题时,一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步通读全文,领会大意。第二步紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步瞻前顾后,全文贯通,第四步复查核对,决定取舍。

7.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

Jonathan had broken my favorite azalea (杜鹃花)bush before I could stop him. He said nothing but gave me a back and 1 some flowers to school. He didn't see the tears in my eyes while I touched the broken bush 2 . When I was left alone, I 3 hours thinking how love had disappeared from my life.

At 5:15, I hurriedly drove to the school. I was out of breath by the time I knocked on the teacher's door. She opened the door and took me aside. "I want to talk to you about Jonathan," she said. I prepared 4 for the worst. Nothing would 5 me.

"Did you know Jonathan brought flowers to school today?" she asked.

I nodded, 6 my favorite bush and trying to hide the hurt in my eyes.

"Let me tell you about yesterday," the teacher said. "See that little girl? Well, yesterday she was almost 7 . Her mother and father were going to divorce (离婚). She told me she didn't want to live, and that she wished she could die. I watched that little girl cover her face with her hands and say loudly enough for the class to hear, 8 loves me.' I did all I could to make her happy, 9 it only seemed to make matters worse."

"I think you wanted to talk to me about Jonathan," I said.

"I do," she said. "Today your son walked 10 over to that girl. He handed her some pretty pink 11 and said quietly, 'I love you'."

I felt my heart swell (膨胀)with pride for what my son had done. I 12 at the teacher. "Thank you," I said, reaching 13 Jonathan's hand, "you've made my day."

Later that evening, I began pulling weeds from around my azalea bush. As I thought of the love Jonathan 14 the little girl, a poem came to me, "…these three remain: faith, hope and

love. But the greatest of these is 15 ." While my son had put love into practice, I had only felt angry. However, now I felt the seed of love that God planted in my family and it began to bloom once again in me.

1. A. provided B. took C. sent D. sold

2. A. excitedly B. heavily C. happily D. sadly

3. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. created

4. A. ourselves B. himself C. myself D. herself

5. A. encourage B. surprise C. hurt D. create

6. A. handing out B. caring for C. looking about D. thinking about

7. A. crazy B. perfect C. dangerous D. patient

8. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody

9. A. but B. so C. because D. or

10. A. around B. straight C. down D. back

11. A. books B. dresses C. presents D. flowers

12. A. smiled B. laughed C. cried D. shouted

13. A. under B. in C. above D. for

14. A. introduced B. showed C. found D. lent

15. A. faith B. hope C. love D. dream

【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)D;(12)A;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的儿子Jonathan摘了作者最喜爱的杜鹃花带到学校,作者感到非常难过,下午老师让作者去学校,结果作者得知儿子用杜鹃花给了一个想要放弃生命的女孩希望,作者也开始种植爱的种子。

(1)句意:他什么也没说,只给了我一个背背影,还带了一些花去上学。A.提供;B.带走;C.发送;D.卖。儿子把花带到学校,take...to...把......带到......,固定搭配,故选B。(2)句意:当我悲伤地抚摸着那片破碎的灌木丛时,他没有看到我眼中的泪水。A.兴奋地;B.沉重地;C.高兴地;D.难过地。眼睛有泪水,所以是难过的,故选D。

(3)句意:当我独自一人时,我花了几个小时思考爱是如何从我的生活中消失的。A.花费;B.花费;C.支付;D.创造。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事,固定搭配,故选A。

(4)句意:我做好了最坏的打算。A.我们自己;B.他自己;C.我自己;D.她自己。主语是I,所以用I的反身代词myself,故选C。

(5)句意:没有事情让我惊讶。A.鼓励;B.使惊讶;C.伤害;D.创造。作者做好了最坏的打算,所以没有事情使作者惊讶,故选B。

(6)句意:我点点头,想着我最喜欢的灌木丛,想把伤害藏在眼里。A.闲逛;B.喜欢;C.四处看;D.思考。老师问作者儿子把杜鹃花带到学校,所以作者思考自己最喜欢的杜鹃花,感到难过,故选D。

(7)句意:昨天,她几乎疯了。A.疯狂的;B.完美的;C.危险的;D.有耐心的。根据后文She told me she didn't want to live, and that she wished she could die.可知小女孩不想活了,所

以是疯狂的,故选A。

(8)句意:我看着那个小女孩用手捂住脸,大声地说:“没有人爱我。”A.某人;B.任何人;C.没人;D.每个人。小女孩不想活的原因是父母离婚,所以感到没人爱她,故选C。(9)句意:我尽我所能让她高兴,但这似乎只会让事情更糟。A.但是;B.所以;C.因为;

D.或者。前后句表示转折,所以用but,故选A。

(10)句意:今天你的儿子直接走向那个女孩。A.在......周围;B.直接;C.往下;D.返回。walk straight over to直接走向,故选B。

(11)句意:他手里拿着一些漂亮的粉色的花,安静地说“我爱你”。A.书;B.裙子;C.礼物;D.花。作者儿子拿的是杜鹃花,故选D。

(12)句意:我朝老师微笑。A.微笑;B.笑;C.哭;D.喊叫。smile at sb.朝某人微笑;laugh at sb.嘲笑某人。作者为儿子感到骄傲,所对老师微笑,故选A。

(13)句意:“谢谢你,”我说,伸手握住乔纳森的手,“你让我过得很愉快。”A.在......下面;B.在......里面;C.在......上面;D.为了。reach for伸手去够......,固定搭配,故选D。(14)句意:当我想起乔纳森对小女孩的爱时,我想起了一首诗。A.介绍;B.展示;C.发现;D.借给。儿子展示了对小女孩的爱,故选B。

(15)句意:但是这些中最伟大的就是爱。A.信仰;B.希望;C.爱;D.梦想。根据后句While my son had put love into practice, I had only felt angry.可知儿子把爱付诸实践,所以爱啊最伟大的,故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

8.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。

Last October, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan. "I'd like you to do jobs to make some 1 ." I said. "Then we'1l buy food for someone in need."

I wanted them to experience that it's 2 to give than to receive. I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change.

Early in Thanksgiving week, the children couldn't wait to 3 . Before paying for the

turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried.

"Flowers!" And the group all ran toward the holiday 4 .

"You can't eat flowers!" I said 5 . After all, it was helpful to buy more food.

"But Mrs. Sherlock," came the loud 6 ," we want flowers."

In the middle of the plants, there was a pot of unusually purple mums." 7 will like this one," the children agreed.

8 the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off. An hour later, we stopped in front of a small house. A thin woman with a 9 face came to meet us.

As the kids carried all the food in, the old woman oohed and ached—much to her visitors" pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed 10 . "She's wishing

it was a bag of food," I thought.

11 is your close friend in the woods?" Michael asked.

The woman brightened. "The birds. They often fly over for food 12 I share my bread with them." She said.

Then we returned to the car. Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey, straight to the 13 . She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. She was 14 before our eyes!

In that one short moment, the children had seen for themselves the 15 they owned to make a change. Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.

1. A. friends B. mistakes C. money D. room

2. A. cheaper B. better C. safer D. funnier

3. A. take a walk B. do housework C. have a rest D. go shopping

4. A. cards B. camps C. plants D. photos

5. A. unhappily B. warmly C. carelessly D. freely

6. A. voice B. music C. sound D. noise

7. A. He B. I C. You D. She

8. A. At B. With C. In D. After

9. A. proud B. fat C. sad D. handsome

10. A. relaxed B. bored C. worried D. surprised

11. A. Who B. How C. Why D. Where

12. A. although B. but C. because D. if

13. A. books B. flowers C. woods D. rooms

14. A. changed B. broken C. treated D. refused

15. A. habit B. ability C. interest D. courage

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)B;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通过一盆漂亮的紫色花就能改变一位独居多年的老人的

心情,满足老人的需要,来讲述孩子们需要看到自己的能力,从而改变自己。

(1)句意:我想让你们做些工作来赚钱。A:friends朋友;B:mistakes 错误;C:money

金钱;D:room房间。根据下文we'1l buy food for someone in need.可知为了赚钱做些工

作,故选C。

(2)句意:我希望他们能体验到,给予比接受更好。A:cheaper 更便宜的;B:better更好的; C:safer 更安全的;D:funnier更有趣的。根据句末 to give than to receive,可知给与要比接收好,故选B。

(3)句意:感恩节的早些时候,孩子们迫不及待地想去购物。A:take a walk散步;B:do housework 做家务;C:have a rest 休息;D:go shopping购物。根据下文Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried.可知是去购物。故选D。

(4)句意:“花!”所有人都跑向假日植物。A:cards 卡片;B:camps 宿营地;C:plants 植物;D:photos照片。根据上文flowers,花,可知应该跑向植物区,故选C。

(5)句意:“你不能吃花!”我不高兴地说。A:unhappily 不高兴地;B:warmly 温暖地;C:carelessly粗心地;D:freely自由地。根据上文"You can't eat flowers!"可知一定是生气说的,故选A。

(6)句意:“但是夏洛克太太,”一个响亮的声音传来,“我们要花。”A:voice声音;B:music 音乐;C:sound嘈杂声;D:noise噪音。根据上文But Mrs. Sherlock,可知是一个人的声音,只能用voice,故选A。

(7)句意:她会喜欢这个的。A:He他,主格 B:I我,主格; C:You 你(们),主格或宾格;D:She她,主格。根据下文 the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off.可知是下文提到的一位孤独多年的穷祖母,要用she,故选D。

(8)句意:我们拿着一位独居多年的可怜的奶奶的地址,然后出发了。A:At 在;B:With 带着,带有;C:In 在.......里;D:After在......之后。由we set off.和the address of a poor grandmother ,可知句子结构完整,要用介词短语作伴随状语,位于句首表示强调,要用介词with+名词,故选B。

(9)句意:一个面带悲伤的瘦女人来接我们。A:proud 骄傲的;B:fat 肥胖的;C:sad 悲伤的; D:handsome英俊的。根据上文the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, 可知一个人独自居住多年,她一定是悲伤的,故选C。

(10)句意:当艾米把紫色的菊花放在桌上时,那个女人似乎很惊讶。A:relaxed 放松的;B:bored无聊的;C:worried焦急的;D:surprised惊奇的。根据下文She's wishing it was a bag of food,,可知花与作者认为,她希望的东西强烈的反差,可知一定是惊奇,故选D。

(11)句意:你在树林里的密友是谁?A:Who谁; B:How 怎样;C:Why为什么; D:Where在哪里。根据答语The birds. 可知是询问谁,故选A。

(12)句意:那些鸟,它们经常飞过去吃东西,因为我和它们分享我的面包。A:although 虽然;B:but但是;C:because因为;D:if如果。根据前后意思,可知后句是前句的发生的原因,故选C。

(13)句意:A:books书;B:flowers花;C:woods森林;D:rooms房间。根据上文She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. 可知她一定把脸埋在花里,抬头露出微笑,故选B。

(14)句意:她在我们眼前变了!A:changed 改变;B:broken 弄破;C:treated 对待;

D:refused拒绝。根据上文When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed surprised. 可知她在人前人后对花的态度发生强烈的变化,故选A。

(15)句意:在那短短的一瞬间,孩子们看到了自己有能力做出改变。A:habit习惯;B:ability能力; C:interest兴趣; D:courage勇气。根据下文Sometimes a person needed

a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.紫色花能在黑暗时期激励人们,将紫色花

比作激励孩子们改变的动力,可知上文是指孩子们通过看到紫色花的变化,从而看到自己

改变的能力,故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

9.完形填空

We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1 the old, they'd like to go to the market or 2 each other's houses, but for the young, we kids needn't follow the ways of doing so, The 3 way for us to get in touch and make 4 is to use the communication tools like QQ. So we can make friends 5 through the Internet. Maybe

we do not 6 all these "friends" well. We add friends only 7 we seem cooler with more friends online.

Then how do we kids 8 in touch with friends online? We make it by sending messages

to each other. At times," friends" 9 "be missing" for months 10 a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st century?

Of course, using these communication tools is not 11 for saying "Hi, what's up?". Some of us have found long-lost classmates and friends 12 these tools. And at times we

go to a movie or get together to kill time. What's more, we kids can 13 our friends' favorite music when we are on the Internet.

Believe it or not, these communication tools will be 14 for a while, and it is 15 a convenient way for us to keep in touch.

1. A. for B. about C. of D. with

2. A. visit B. enjoy C. like D. build

3. A. friendliest B. easiest C. worst D. slowest

4. A. quarrels B. friends C. sentences D. jokes

5. A. easily B. loudly C. late D. early

6. A. learn B. know C. hear D. teach

7. A. if B. when C. because D. how

8. A. have B. tell C. want D. keep

9. A. must B. will C. may D. shall

10. A. with B. without C. on D. of

11. A. already B. also C. just D. yet

12. A. through B. for C. onto D. into

13. A. listen to B. hear from C. look at D. feel like

14. A. difficult B. popular C. dangerous D. polite

15. A. very B. real C. really D. much

【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了现在孩子们通过交友软件来保持相互之间的联系。

(1)句意:对于老人来说,他们想去市场或者拜访彼此的家。A.为了,对于;B.关于;

C.……的;

D.带着,具有。本句这里的意思是对于某人来说,应使用for,故答案是A。(2)句意:对于老人来说,他们想去市场或者拜访彼此的家。A.拜访;B.享受;C.喜欢;

D.建造。根据宾语each other's house可知,使用visit更符合语境,故答案是A。

(3)句意:我们最早的保持联系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq这样的聊天工具。A.最友好的;B.最早的;C.最糟糕的;D.最慢的。结合语境并分析选项的意思B最符合语境,故答案是B。

(4)句意:我们最早的保持联系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq这样的聊天工具。A.争吵;

B.朋友;

C.句子;

D.笑话。根据So we can make friends可知是交朋友,故答案是B。(5)句意:因此我们可以很容易地通过网络交朋友。A.容易地;B.大声地;C.迟的;D.早的。网络交友是一种很便捷的交友方式,故答案是A。

(6)句意:也许我们不很了解这些朋友。因为这些朋友是在网上认识的,所以对他们了解的不够。A.学习;B.知道;C.听到;D.教。故答案是B。

(7)句意:我们添加朋友是因为我们有更多的网友似乎更酷。设空后的句子在解释添加网友的原因,能够表示原因的是becauseA.如果;B.当……时候;C.因为;D.如何。故答案是C。

(8)句意:那么我们孩子们如何跟网上的朋友保持联系呢?A.有;B.告诉;C.想要;D.保持。keep in touch with与……保持联系。故答案是D。

(9)句意:有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。A.必须;B.将要;C.可以;D.将要。结合语境及选项分析,BD最符合语境,当主语是第一人称的时候,使用shall,其他人称使用will,故答案是C。

(10)句意:有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。A.带着,具有;B.没有;C.在……上,关于;D……的。问句前半句的“消失”可知是没有信息往来,故答案是B。

(11)句意:当然了,使用这些交际工具,不只是为了说“嗨,怎么了?”A.已经;B.也;C.仅仅,只;D.仍然。根据后面的的陈述可知,用这类交流软件不仅仅是为了打招呼、聊天,还有其他的作用或者目的,故答案是C。

(12)句意:我们一些人通过这些工具已经找了了长时间没有联系的同学和朋友。A.通过;B.为了;C.到……上;D.到……里。通过某种方式through,故答案是A。

(13)句意:而且,我们孩子们可以听朋友们最喜欢的音乐。A.听;B.收到某人的来信;C.看;D.想要。listen to music,听音乐,固定搭配,故答案是A。

(14)句意:相信与否,这些交际软件会受欢迎一段时间。A.困难的;B.受欢迎的;C.危险的;D.有礼貌的。这里主要介绍交流软件,使用B最合适,故答案是B。

(15)句意:而且对于我们来说真地是一种便捷的交流方式。A.很,非常;B.真的;C.真

地;D.许多。空缺处需要副词修饰be,really是副词,其他的都是形容词,故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

10.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

"What you want," she said," isn't always what you need." My mother always told me.

1 my husband and I were talking

2 Christmas. "I want a real tree," I said.

"Why?" he asked. "What's wrong with our fake(假的)one?" "A real 3 makes a perfect Christmas." "Fine," he muttered(咕). So we 4 one home and set it up. Then I poured a bottle of water in the tree.

"That's plenty," said my husband. "No," I said, "a little more." I began pouring again. Then suddenly, the tree started to swim. We 5 the water with every towel(毛巾)in the house. "Sorry," I said. He didn't reply. 6 later the floor was dry and he was 7 to me again. "The tree smells good," he said. I 8 . Then we finished the lights and put the angel

on top.

Still, it wasn't quite… 9 So the next day I added snowflakes 10 the tree. It's still not perfect, but it's done. And I'm done, 11 . But it's still not perfect. The lights on the tree are in a mess. The top snowflakes are showing their age. The berries are falling on the floor.

12 at least it smells good. I will always remember that lovely 13 and the look my husband gave me.

My mother was 14 . What we want isn't always 15 we need. I don't need a perfect Christmas. I only need the perfect gifts that Christmas brings: joy and laughter with family.

1. A. Recently B. Finally C. Lastly D. Suddenly

2. A. around B. out C. about D. back

3. A. gift B. one C. light D. smell

4. A. borrowed B. fixed C. planted D. bought

5. A. cleaned up B. poured over C. filled in D. cut off

6. A. A minute B. An hour C. A week D. A year

7. A. singing B. crying C. listening D. speaking

8. A. disagreed B. smiled C. cried D. shouted

9. A. terrible B. ugly C. perfect D. clean

10. A. over B. under C. off D. down

11. A. again B. too C. though D. either

12. A. As B. So C. And D. But

13. A. tree B. day C. smell D. snowflake

14. A. right B. wrong C. interesting D. lovely

15. A. what B. when C. where D. why

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)A;(15)A;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文通过作者与她丈夫为圣诞节布置圣诞树的故事,使她意识到自己想要的是圣诞节带给她的礼物“和家人一起的快乐和笑声”而不是完美的圣诞节。于是她想起母亲长对她所说的话“你所想要的不是你所需要的。”

(1)副词辨析。句意:近来我和丈夫正在讨论圣诞节。根据下文内容怎样装扮圣诞树,可知最近在讨论圣诞节。recently最近,近来;finally最后;lastly最后,最后一点;suddenly,突然,故选A。

(2)词义辨析。句意:近来我和丈夫正在讨论圣诞节。talk about讨论,固定短语,around在……周围;out在……外面;about关于;back后面,故选C。

(3)词义辨析。句意:一个真的树会有一个完美的圣诞节。根据"I want a real tree“可知此处指一棵真的圣诞树, one表示一类东西中一个,gift礼物;one一;light灯;smell味道,故选B。

(4)动词辨析。句意:因为我们买回家一棵并且把它安置好。根据"I want a real tree,"可知此处指买了一棵真的圣诞树,borrow借;fix修理;plant种植,buy买,故选D。(5)短语辨析。句意:我们用家里的所有的毛巾来清理水。根据Then suddenly, the tree started to swim.然后突然,树开始游泳了。可知我浇水太多了,所以水漫出来了,所以我们要清理房子。clean up清理;pour over浇,灌;fill in填写;cut off切断,故选A。(6)名词辨析。句意:一个小时后地板干了他又对我说话了。根据We cleaned up the water with every towel(毛巾)in the house.我们用毛巾清理水,可知一个小时后后地板干了,minute分钟;hour小时;week周;year年,故选B。

(7)动词辨析。句意:一个小时后地板干了他又对我说话了。speak to sb.和某人说话,固定搭配,sing唱歌;cry哭;listen听;speak说,故选D。

(8)动词辨析。句意:“这树闻着很好闻。”他说。我笑了。根据"The tree smells good," he said.可知他在夸奖我,所以我笑了,disagree不同意;smile微笑;cry哭;shout大喊,故选B。

(9)形容词辨析。句意:仍然,不是很完美。根据So the next day I added snowflakes over the tree.可知我认为树不是很完美。terrible糟糕的;ugly难看的;perfect完美的;clean干净的,故选C。

(10)词义辨析。句意:因此第二天我在树上加了一些雪花。根据常识在西方国家过圣诞节时会在树上布置雪花。over在……上;under在……下;off离开;down下面,故选A。(11)词义辨析。句意:而且我也做了。但是仍旧不完美。根据But it's still not perfect. The lights on the tree are in a mess.可知我还在树上挂了灯。again又一次;too也,还;though虽然;either也,too用在句尾,用逗号和句子隔开,故选B。

(12)连词辨析。句意但是至少他闻起来很好闻。根据The top snowflakes are showing their age. The berries are falling on the floor.可知这两句之间是转折关系,连词用but,as由于;so因此;and和;but但是,故选D。

(13)名词辨析。句意:我仍旧记得可爱的味道和我丈夫给我的表情。根据at least it smells good.可知我将永远记得那个味道,tree树;day白天;smell味道;snowflake雪花,故选C。

(14)形容词辨析。句意:我母亲是正确的。根据What we want isn't always what we

最新中考英语知识点汇总

最新中考英语知识点汇总中考英语知识点:名词所有格 【速记口诀】 名词所有格,表物是"谁的"。 若为生命词,加"‘s"即可行。 词尾有s,仅把逗号择。 并列名词后,各自和共有。 前者分别加,后者最后加。 若为无生命词,of所有格。 前后须倒置,此是硬规则。 【妙语诠释】

①有生命的名词所有格一般加s,但如果名词以s结尾,则只加"‘"; ②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时,分别加"‘s",如果是共有,则只在最后名词加"’s"; ③如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格,这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同,A of B要翻译为B的A. 中考英语知识点:宾语从句用法巧记口诀 【速记口诀】 宾语从句须注意,几点事项应牢记。 一是关键引导词,不同句子词相异。 陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替; 特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。 二是时态常变化,主句不同从句异。

主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意; 主句若为过去时,从句时态向前移。 三是语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。 【妙语诠释】 宾语从句应注意三点: ①引导词,陈述句一般由that引导,这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whe-ther引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。 ②时态,主句是现在时态,从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态,从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。 ③语序,宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。 中考英语知识点:语法学习口诀 1、最初的简单动词的学习。

来是come,去是go.点头yes,摇头no.再见要用goodbye,谢谢要说thankyou. 2、关于Be的用法:BTH 我用am,你用are,is用在他、她、它,凡是复数都用are.不能错来,不能差。 3、关于冠词的使用:BTH 不见原因(元音),别施恩(n)。 4、不用冠词的部分情况:BTH 季节、月份、节假日,三餐、球类和星期。 5、以-fe结尾变复数只加s的单词: gulf roof chief serf belief proof handkerchief 海湾边,屋顶上,首领奴仆两相望,谁说他们无信仰,证据写在

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