中国民俗文化词汇

杂技类词汇Traveling circus 巡回马戏团circus wagon (马戏团的)大篷车big top 大帐篷,马戏篷tent 帐篷ring, arena 场地tier 看台master of ceremonies, M.C. 节目主持人,司仪parade, cavalcade 列队行进show 节目circus act 马戏节目trick rider, equestrian acrobat trick rider, equestrian acrobat 马戏演员equitation, riding 马术equestrian, rider 马术演员fakir, magician, illusionist, conjurer, conjuror 魔术师mountebank, tumbler 变戏法者ventriloquist 腹语contortionist 柔术演员acrobat 杂技演员balancer 表演平衡技巧的人trapeze artist 荡秋千演员walker, rope walker 走绳索者funambulist 走钢丝者juggler 耍把戏者sword swallower 吞剑者fire eater 吞火者snake charmer 耍蛇者flier, flier 空中飞人(美作:aerialist)clown 小丑giant 巨人midget, dwarf 侏儒horse trainer 驯马师wild animal traine 驯兽师lion tamer 驯狮者wild animal 野兽cage 笼子whip 鞭子performing animal 驯服的动物tights, leotard 紧身衣tumble 翻筋斗double somersault 翻双筋斗human pyramid 叠罗汉balance 平衡技巧rings 圈springboard 跳板trampoline 绷床trapeze 秋千safety net 安全网tightrope 绳索wire-walking 走钢丝balancing pole 平衡shadow puppetry“皮影戏”。

puppetry“木偶戏”人物剪影silhouette figures木偶戏（puppet show）布袋木偶（glove puppetry）、提线木偶（string puppet）“人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录”（List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity）项目还针灸（acupuncture）、京剧（Peking opera）、剪纸（paper-cut）电影词汇second-run cinema 二轮影院art theatre 艺术影院continuous performance cinema 循环场电影院film society 电影协会，电影俱乐部(美作:film club)film library 电影资料馆premiere 首映式film festival 电影节distributor 发行人Board of Censors 审查署shooting schedule 摄制计划censor's certificate 审查级别release 准予上映banned film 禁映影片A-certificate A级(儿童不宜U-certificate U级X-certificate X级(成人级) direction 导演production 制片adaptation 改编scenario, screenplay, script 编剧scene 场景exterior 外景lighting 灯光shooting 摄制to shoot 拍摄dissolve 渐隐，化入，化出fade-out 淡出fade-in 淡入special effects 特技slow motion 慢镜头editing, cutting 剪接montage 剪辑recording, sound recording 录音sound effects 音响效果mix, mixing 混录dubbing 配音post synchronization 后期录音合成studio 制片厂，摄影棚(motion)film studio 电影制片厂set, stage, floor 场地properties, props 道具dolly 移动式摄影小车spotlight 聚光灯clapper boards 拍板microphone 麦克风，话筒boom 长杆话筒scenery 布景camera 摄影机shooting angle 拍摄角度high angle shot 俯拍long shot 远景full shot 全景close-up, close shot 特写，近景medium shot 中景background 背景three-quarter shot 双人近pan 摇镜头frame, picture 镜头still 静止double exposure 两次曝光superimposition 叠印exposure meter 曝光表print film, motion picture 影片，电影(美作:movie) newsreel 新闻片，纪录片documentary (film) 记录片，文献片filmdom 电影界literary film 文艺片musicals 音乐片comedy 喜剧片tragedy 悲剧片dracula movie 恐怖片sowordsmen film 武侠片detective film 侦探片ethical film 伦理片affectional film 爱情片erotic film 黄色片western movies 西部片film d'avant-garde 前卫片serial 系列片trailer 预告片cartoon (film) 卡通片，动画片footage 影片长度full-length film, feature film 长片short(film) 短片colour film 彩色片(美作:color film) silent film 默片，无声片dubbed film 配音复制的影片，译制片silent cinema, silent films 无声电影sound motion picture, talkie 有声电影cinemascope, CinemaScope 西涅玛斯科普型立体声宽银幕电影，变形镜头式宽银幕电影cinerama, Cinerama 西涅拉玛型立体声宽银幕电影，全景电影title 片名original version 原著dialogue 对白subtitles, subtitling 字幕credits, credit titles 对原作者及其他有贡献者的谢启和姓名telefilm 电视片reel, spool (影片的)卷sound track 音带，声带showing, screening, projection 放映projector 放映机projection booth, projection room 放映室panoramic screen 宽银幕actors 电影演员cast 阵容film star, movie star 电影明星star, lead 主角double, stand-in 替身演员stunt man 特技替身演员extra, walker-on 临时演员character actor 性格演员regular player 基本演员extra 特别客串film star 电影明星film actor 男电影明星film actress 女电影明星support 配角util 跑龙套adapter 改编scenarist, scriptwriter 脚本作者dialogue writer 对白作者production manager 制片人producer 制片主任film director 导演assistant director 副导演，助理导演cameraman, set photographer 摄影师assistant cameraman 摄影助理property manager, propsman 道具员art director 布景师(美作:set decorator) stagehand 化装师lighting engineer 灯光师film cutter 剪辑师sound engineer, recording director 录音师script girl, continuity girl 场记员scenario writer, scenarist 剧作家音乐词汇music chart 音乐排行榜platinum 白金title track 指与专辑同名的单tape磁带CD光盘MP3 音频压缩格式musicassette 卡式音乐录音带debut single 首张单曲debut album 处女专辑（首张专辑）release 唱片的发行、推出musicology 音乐学musicianship 音乐技巧,音乐感,音乐才能,音乐修养, 音乐鉴赏力techno 一种电子乐（而trance则指锐舞派对上的电子流行曲，即加上了旋律的techno，而house则是一种比disco节奏更快的舞曲）rhythm 节奏，旋律jazz band 爵士乐队militar band 军乐队keyboard 键盘，通常指电子琴arousic （指乐器）原声的（不是电的）an acoustic guitar原声吉他（区别于电子吉他）chorus 和唱，副歌rap 说唱hip hop 希普霍普blues忧郁布鲁斯歌曲(蓝调音乐) heavy metal重金属rock and roll 摇滚乐electronical 电子音乐latin 拉丁pop流行音乐discography音乐唱片分类目录, 音乐唱片分类学(法),录音作品目录DJ disco jockey迪斯科舞厅、电台的音乐主持人discodance 迪斯科舞discotheque迪斯科舞厅alto 男高音, 女低音tenor 次中音baritone 上低音, 男中音bass 低音soprano 女高音mezzo-soprano 女次高音sharp 高半音符号,升号flat 调号bandmaster (管)乐队指挥bandsman (管)乐队队员band(-)stand (室外)音乐台brass band 管乐队; 吹奏乐队natural (sign) 本位号staff, stave 五线谱A,B,C,D,E,F,G 唱名la,si,do,re,mi,fa,solG clef, treble clef 高音谱号F clef, bass clef 低音谱号C clef, tenor clef, alto clef 中音谱号semibreve 全音符 (美作:whole note)minim 二分音符 (美作:Halftone)dotted crotchet 四分音符作:dotted note,quarter note) quaver 八分音符 (美作:eighth note)semiquaver 十六分音符 (美作:sixteenth note) demisemiquaver三十二分音符(美作:thirty-second note) hemidemisemiquaver 六十四分音符(美作:sixty-fourth note) rest 休止符crotchet rest 四分休止符 (美作:quarter rest) semitone 半音pause 休止time, bar 拍子rhythm 节奏three-four time 三四拍子syncope, syncopation 切分音tone 音程musical accent 乐调重音pitch 基音major key 大调minor key 小调scale 音阶melody主调; 旋律arpeggio 琶音solfeggio 视唱baton 指挥棒orchestra 管弦乐队orchestral broadcasting studio乐队播音室orchestra box 乐池music hall 音乐厅musician 音乐家orchestra shell 音响反射板solmization 阶名唱法diapason, range 音域tuning fork 音色metronome 节拍器chord 和弦,谐音cadence 调音counterpoint 多声部音乐lyrics, words 歌词score 总谱,乐谱orchestra 乐队musicale / concert音乐会concert performance音乐会演唱conductor 乐队指挥concert tour演奏旅行band 管乐队music book 乐谱concerto协奏曲concerto gross o大协奏曲concertino 小协奏曲, 大协奏曲中的独奏群或独唱群solo 独奏,独唱duet, duo 二重奏,二重唱trio 三重奏,三重唱quartet, quartetts 四重奏,四重唱quintet 五重奏,五重唱choir, choral society 合奏,合唱concertmaster (=concertmeister) (交响乐队的)首席小提琴手concertgoer常参加音乐会者中国民俗文化词汇1.画类壁画mural 国画Chinese traditional painting水墨画ink and wash painting 绢画silk painting木刻画wood engraving 版画engraving贝雕画shell carving painting年画new year picture2.陶器类陶器pottery ware 玉器jade article瓷器china ware 青瓷celadon青铜器bronze ware景泰蓝cloisonné enamel 漆器lacquer ware彩陶painted pottery唐三彩trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty3.雕刻类冰雕ice carving 玉雕jade carving石雕stone carving 骨雕bones carving 贝雕shell carving 木雕wood carving根雕tree root carving 瓷器雕porcelain carving象牙雕ivory carving4.塑像类彩塑painted sculpture 画塑dough figurine泥人儿clay figure5.扇类绢扇silk fan 檀香扇sandal wood fan折扇folding fan6.宝石类珍珠pearl 玛瑙agate珊瑚coral 翡翠green jade琥珀amber 玉jade7.工艺类刺绣embroidery双面秀two-sided embroidery挂毯tapestry 蜡染batik藤条制品wickerwork真丝pure silk 烟嘴cigarette holder鼻烟壶snuff bottle 图章seal盆景potted landscape 屏风screen2.二，民俗词汇3.轿子sedans 风车pinwheel杂技acrobatics 魔术magic拨浪鼓shaking drum 竹苗bamboo flute皮影shadow puppet 糖人sugar-molded四合院courtyard homes 踩高跷stilt walk武术martial arts人力车rickshaw 宫灯palace lantern猜拳finger-guessing game 说书monologue story-telling 老字号time-honored相声cross talk4.三，传统节日词汇拜年 pay a new year call爆竹 firecracker鞭炮 a string of small fire crackers大扫除 year-end household灯谜 lantern riddles 庙会 temple fair年画new year’ s picture挂年画to hang out new year’s picture年夜饭 family reunion dinner on lunar new y ear 守岁 to stay awake all night年糕 glutinous cake for new year大年初一 the first day of the first lunar m onth 八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding 对联 poetic couplets贴春联 to put up antithetical couplets 糊窗花 to put up window paper-cuts压岁钱 money given to children as a lunar n ew year gift四，京剧相关词汇地方戏：local opera戏剧脸谱theatrical mask生 male characters旦 female characters净 painted face characters末 middle-aged male characters丑 clown五，中国古代四大发明火药 gunpowder 指南针 compass 造纸术 paper-making techniques印刷术 paper-printing techniques 六，中国特有的事务武术 martial arts 气功 Qigong打擂台 to fight a challenge fight in an are na听评书 to listen to historical or tradition al stories下象棋 to play Chinese chess练习书法 to make special studies of calligr aphy画国画 to do traditional Chinese painting 题诗 to inscribe a poem求对 to match an antithetical couplet元宵节 the Lantern Festival端午节 the Dragon-Boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day荔枝节 the Litchi Festival西瓜节 the Water Melon Festival风筝节 the Kate Festival国庆节 the National Day劳动节 the Labor Day妇女节the Women’s Day 儿童节the Children’s Da y教师节the Teachers’ Day建军节 the Army Day解放 the Liberation in 1949建国the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949改革开放 to carry out reforms and adopt ope n policies基层 at grass-root level干部 cadre文革 the Cultural Revolution上山下乡 to settle down in the mountainous areas and in the countryside国民党 the Kuomintang四世同堂的大家庭 an extended family with fo ur generations living under the same roof 独生子女家庭 family with only one child大龄未婚青年 elder unmarried youth 离退休人员 retired people贫困地区 poverty-stricken area贫困户 poverty-stricken family承包 to adopt the responsibility system致富 to become well-off铁饭碗 iron rice bowl/a secure job吃大锅饭 to eat from the same large caldron。