(英语)英语试卷英语英语任务型阅读题分类汇编及解析
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(英语)英语试卷英语英语任务型阅读题分类汇编及解析一、英语任务型阅读1.阅读上栏的五段文字,然后在下栏A—G中找出与它们匹配的信息。
(有两个多余项)【解析】【分析】A. It was badly cold. It snowed yesterday. 天很冷。
昨天下雪了。
B. It was full of clouds in the sky this morning. Maybe it was going to rain. 今天早上天空乌云密布。
可能要下雨了。
C. It was windy. Many children were flying kites on the playground. 有风。
许多孩子在操场上放风筝。
D. It had strong wind outside. Staying at home was better. 外面有大风。
呆在家里更好。
E. It is a little hot, but the weather is very nice. 有点热,但是天气很好。
F. It says that it is going to snow tomorrow. 它说明天要下雪。
G. It rained all the afternoon. 整个下午都在下雨。
(1)根据文中的语句He rushed to school with an umbrella in his backpack.可知,天有可能要下雨,故选B。
(2)根据文中的语句 Tom planed to go to the beach and enjoy the sunshine with some of his friends. 可知,今天天气很好,故选E。
(3)根据文中的语句So she had to run home in the rain. Badly, she caught a cold.可知,天正在下雨,故选G。
(4)根据文中的语句People hardly stood on the street and some light things could be blown away easily.可知,风刮得很大,故选D。
(5)根据文中的语句 He was very excited, because he saw that it was white here and there. 可知,下了大雪,故选A。
【点评】考查信息匹配。
熟知各个选项的基本含义,根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。
2.请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,每空一词。
As the proverb says, "Your tongue has the power of life and death." This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young.A child is blamed (责备) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative (负面的) word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons. Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn (相应地) have a great influence on your action. Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It's not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing.3.请阅读下面图文内容,按要求完成所给任务。
In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese,“我对汉语很感兴趣。
“ but you're not in China. You're in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it's not easy. The Chinese use a different character(汉字) for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, it's hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese.The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world.Chinese is becoming a global (全球的)language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. It's predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake (超过) Spanish in less than five years.Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture, what's more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.(1)Please translate the underlined sentence into English.(2)According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese?(3)Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(4)How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day?(5)Compared with 2001, how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year? What does the result tell us?(6)What can you do by learning a foreign language?【答案】(1)I'm very/ really/ quite interested in Chinese./ I take / show a great interest in Chinese/...(2)Because they have to memorize a large number of characters./ Because Chinese characters are not easy to write./ Because the same word has different meaning in different sentences./ Because they have difficulties in reading poems.(3)中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。