定语从句教案
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语法复习:定语从句 I高考书面表达中的定语从句.
1 Jim zhaigou is famous for its beautiful lakes whose water is clear and looks colorful. (06 四川) 2 As we all know, kids always do as their parents do. (06 山东) 3 He is wearing old –fashioned clothes that date back to the beginning of the 20th century. (06北京) 4Once upon a time there was a farmer who worked hard in the fields every day. (05 广东) 5As students, we often take exams at school, but sometimes we have too many exams which are too difficult for us(05 福建)
II Can you make a simple conclusion for the attributive clause? 1. 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 2. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词. 3. 定语从句由关系词(who, which, that,when, where, why, as)引导,放在先行词的后面。 4. 先行词是“人”的用who, 先行词是“物”的用which。 一般情况下,that可代替who和which。 5 关系词分为关系代词who ,whom ,whose ,which, that, as和关系副词where, when, why在从句中都有意义并且都作成份.如主语,宾语,表语,状语等.(宾语可省略)
III Get to know the Attributive clause Can you join the two sentences into one? 1 This is Miss Mei. She is our English teacher. This is Miss Mei who is our English teacher. 2. I have a book. The book is from Mr. Gao. I have a book which is from Mr. Gao. 3. The students are having English class. I am interested in it very much. The students are having English class which I am interested in very much. IV Some attributive clauses 1.The man who sits at the last in this line is Mr Zheng. 2. The book that is in his hand is mine. 3. I like the house whose roof is red. 4. My best friend is the girl who is next to me. 5 The fish(that )we bought was fresh. 6 The reason why he was late was that his bike was broken. 7 He likes the room where he lives. 8 Tell me the time when the train leaves.
V Fill in the blanks 1. He came last night _____ I was out. 2. The house _________ we live in is very old. 3. That is the man ______ found my handbag. 4. Football, _____ is an interesting game, is played all over the world. 5. The village_________ Guo Peng lives in is very clean. 6. I saw some trees, the leaves of ______ were yellow. 7. An elephant was led down the road ______ they stood. 8. Do you know the reason _____ he left early? 9. Air , ____ we know , is a gas.
VI 只用that的句型 1 They talked of the things and persons ______they remembered. 2 It is the most beautiful flower ____I’ve ever seen. 3 All _____ should be done has been done. 4 This is the very book _____ I’m looking for . 5 China isn’t the country _____is used to be. 6 Which is the car _____hit the boy?
VII 不用that的句型 --1 He must be from Africa , _____can be seen from his skin. --2 I remember the day on I first came to the city. --3 Those ____want to go please put up your hands. --4 _____is known, Taiwan belongs to China. VII Put the Chinese into English 1. 那个穿红色裙子的女孩很聪明。 The girl__________________a red skirt is very clever 2. 你能看见在那边看书的人吗? Can you see ____________________________________? 3. 姚明为世界有名的NBA球队打球。 Yao Ming plays for NBA team ____________________. 4. 我能唱我喜欢的歌。 I can sing _______________________.
VIII高考题 1 Do you still remember the chicken farm __we visited three months ago ? (05京) A where B when C that D what 2 Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ___ roof is under repair. (06 福建) A whose B which C of which D that 3 I was given three books on cooking , the first ___I really enjoyed. (o6 浙江) A of that B of which C that D which 4 Jim passed the driving test, ___ surprised everybody in the office. (05 浙江) A which B that C this D it 5. I walked in our garden, _____Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. (05 辽宁) A which B when C where D that 6 ____is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. ( 04 江苏) A Which B What C What D As 7 The film brought the hours back to me ____I was taken good care of in that faraway village. (03 全国) A until B that C when D where 8 I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ____ Chinese in the school, most _____ were from Germany. (06 辽宁) A study; of whom B study; of them C studying; of them D studying; of whom 9 --- Why does she always ask you for help? --- There is no one else ____, is there? (05 北京) A who to turn to B she can turn to C for whom to turn D for her to turn 10 – Is that the small town you often refer to ? -- Right, just the one _____ you know I used to work for years. (05 福建) A that B which C where D what