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限制性非限制性定语从句

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限制性、非限制性定语从句练习
1. She heard a terrible noise, _________ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it B. which C. this D. that
2. Have you ever been to Xi'an, _________ I left ten years ago.
A. which B. whose C. that D. /
3. The weather turned out to be very good, _________ was more than we could
expect.
A. what B. Which C. that D. it
4. His English, ________ used to be very poor is now excellent.
A. which B. that C. it D . whom
5. Some of the roads were flooded, __________ makes our journey more difficult.
A. that B. it C. which D. who
6. I'll find a nice girl, _________ I want to marry.
A.who B. whom C. that D. which
7. I'll come at ten, ________ I'll be free.
A. which B. that C. when D. what
8. She has two brothers, _________ are teachers.
A. who B. that C. whom D. /
9. Which answer is NOT true? This is the factory ________ I visited yesterday.
A. that B. which C. / D. where
10. I still remember the days _________ I spent in Beijing.
A. when B. what C. that D. during

Key: 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C

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限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别

中山北外英语培训 商务英语 零基础英语 英语口语 外教口语 少儿英语 青少年辅导 雅思 托福 出国留学 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句1. 关系代词和关系副词紧跟先行词后 eg: He is my friend who works in a famous factory. 1. 逗号隔开，关代词和关系副词在其后 eg: He is my friend , who worksin a famous factory. His experience , which he gained in a factory 7 years ago madehim a real man.2. 关系代词只能指代其紧跟的先行词eg: He worked in a factory which was near his house 7 years ago. 2. 关系代词既可以指代主句中的任何一个部分也可以指代主句整句话的意思eg: He worked in a factory 7years ago , which was near his house. He worked in a facory 7 years ago , which made him a realman. (which 指代主句整句话的意思）3. that 可以指代人或者物，且（that ，which, who, whom)在定语从句里面充当宾语的时候可以省略。

eg: This is the man (that/ who/ 0) I love so much. This is the school ( that/ which/ 0)he visits every year.不能用that ，指代物时只能用which, 指代人时只能用who, 做宾语时候，不可以省略。

eg: This is the man, who I love so much. This is the school, which he visits every year.。

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句概念引入He is a person who never gives up. 他是个永远不服输的人。

I found him in the woods, where has a well-known tree.(我是在树林里找到他的，那里有一棵很有名的树。

)Our guide,(who was a Frenchman, ) was an excellent cook.我们的导游是个很优秀的厨师，他是个法国人She was not on the train which arrived just now。

她没在刚刚到达的那辆车上语法点拨什么是定语从句？修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。

引导定语从句的关系词有：关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that关系副词：when, where, why我们把下面两个句子组合成一个复合句：1. This is our school. It is beautiful.→This is our school which is beautiful.2. This is our school. We study in our school.→This is our school which we study in.→This is our school in which we study.→This is our school where we study.3. Do you know the room? It is made of amber.→Do you know the room which is made of amber?4. I have read the newspaper. It carries the important news.→I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.从上述定语从句的组合我们可以看出：先行词和关系词的关系：关系代词实际上是先行词的复指；关系词whose 实际上是先行词的所有格。

限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别

限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别

限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
1.People who take physical exercise often live longer.
进行体育锻炼的人通常更长寿。

(若把从句去掉，句子意思不完整) 2.His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week.
他的女儿，现在在波士顿，下星期将要回家。

(若把从句去掉，句子
意思仍然完整)
3. I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个当医生的姐姐。

(姐姐可能不止一个)
4. I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐，她是一名医生。

(只有一个姐姐)
5. Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous.
彼得开车太快了,这是很危险的。

(which 指代整个主句)
6.He changed his mind, which made me very angry.
他改变了主意，这使我很生气。

(which 指代整个主句)
7.Her father, who has a lot of money, wishes her to study abroad.
她的父亲很有钱，希望她出国学习。

(先行词为具有独一无二意义的普通名词，要用非限制性定语从句修饰)。

限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句

限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句

高中语法---限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句讲解一．限制性定语从句1.定义:①先行词不可缺少的定语，去掉后主句的意思不完整或失去意义;②写时不用逗号隔开;③做宾语的关系代词可以省略。

2.例子：What is the name of the tall man who just came in?This was the time when the two countries were at war.Beijing is a city (that）I’ve always wanted to visit.He has found the book (that) he was looking for.She married a man（that/whom/who)she met on a bus.二．非限制性定语从句1.定义:①对先行词作附加说明，去掉后主句意思仍然清楚；②写时主句与从句用逗号隔开；③不用that引导，关系词不可省略。

2.例子:Beijing, which is the capital of China, has a very long history.Yesterday I met Li ping, who seemed to be very busy.三．注意1.限制性定语从句中，在表示时间、地点的词后，关系副词可以省略.That was the year (when) I first went abroad.We need a place (where)we can stay for a few days.2.先行词为reason，关系词可用why/for which/that.The reason why/for which/that I bought the roses is that Mary likes them.3.先行词为way,关系词可用that/in which/不用关系词This is the way that/in which/不填I did it.四．As引导的定语从句1.as引导限制性定语从句①结构：the same...as...和...一样的/such...as...像...之类的②作用：It’s the same person （主句）as we wanted to find yesterday.（定语从句）这和我们昨天要找的是同一个人。