Optics Classification and Indexing Scheme (OCIS)The Optics Classification and Indexing Scheme (OCIS) provides a flexible, comprehensive classification system for all optical author input and user retrieval needs. OCIS has a two-level hierarchical structure containing 36 main headers and approximately 1100 subcategories. OSA authors, presenters, and reviewers use OCIS to classify and index journal articles, meeting abstracts and presentations, and areas of research interest and expertise.Suggestions for changes or additions can be sent to OCIS@.Main Categories000.0000 General010.0010 Atmospheric and oceanic optics 020.0020 Atomic and molecular physics 030.0030 Coherence and statistical optics 040.0040 Detectors050.0050 Diffraction and gratings 060.0060 Fiber optics and opticalcommunications070.0070 Fourier optics and signalprocessing080.0080 Geometric optics090.0090 Holography100.0100 Image processing 110.0110 Imaging systems120.0120 Instrumentation, measurement,and metrology130.0130 Integrated optics140.0140 Lasers and laser optics150.0150 Machine vision160.0160 Materials170.0170 Medical optics and biotechnology180.0180 Microscopy190.0190 Nonlinear optics200.0200 Optics in computing210.0210 Optical data storage220.0220 Optical design and fabrication230.0230 Optical devices240.0240 Optics at surfaces250.0250 Optoelectronics260.0260 Physical optics270.0270 Quantum optics280.0280 Remote sensing and sensors290.0290 Scattering300.0300 Spectroscopy310.0310 Thin films320.0320 Ultrafast optics330.0330 Vision, color, and visual optics340.0340 X-ray optics350.0350 Other areas of opticsComplete Listing000.0000 General000.1200 Announcements, awards, news,and organizational activities 000.1410 Biography000.1430 Biology and medicine000.1570 Chemistry000.1600 Classical and quantum physics 000.1780 Conferences, lectures, andinstitutes000.2060 Education000.2170 Equipment and techniques 000.2190 Experimental physics000.2658 Fundamental tests000.2690 General physics000.2700 General science000.2780 Gravity000.2850 History and philosophy000.3110 Instruments, apparatus, andcomponents common to thesciences000.3860 Mathematical methods in physics 000.3870 Mathematics000.4430 Numerical approximation andanalysis000.4895 OSA history000.4920 Other life sciences000.4930 Other topics of general interest 000.5360 Physics literature and publications 000.5490 Probability theory, stochasticprocesses, and statistics000.5920 Science and society000.6590 Statistical mechanics000.6800 Theoretical physics000.6850 Thermodynamics010.0010 Atmospheric and oceanic optics 010.0280 Remote sensing and sensors 010.1030 Absorption010.1080 Active or adaptive optics 010.1100 Aerosol detection010.1110 Aerosols010.1120 Air pollution monitoring010.1280 Atmospheric composition 010.1285 Atmospheric correction 010.1290 Atmospheric optics010.1300 Atmospheric propagation010.1310 Atmospheric scattering010.1320 Atmospheric transmittance010.1330 Atmospheric turbulence010.1350 Backscattering010.1615 Clouds010.1690 Color010.2940 Ice crystal phenomena010.3310 Laser beam transmission010.3640 Lidar010.3920 Meteorology010.4030 Mirages and refraction010.4450 Oceanic optics010.4455 Oceanic propagation010.4458 Oceanic scattering010.4950 Ozone010.5620 Radiative transfer010.5630 Radiometry010.7030 Troposphere010.7060 Turbulence010.7295 Visibility and imaging010.7340 Water010.7350 Wave-front sensing020.0020 Atomic and Molecular Physics020.1335 Atom optics020.1475 Bose-Einstein condensates020.1670 Coherent optical effects020.2070 Effects of collisions020.2649 Strong field laser physics020.2930 Hyperfine structure020.3260 Isotope shifts020.3320 Laser cooling020.3690 Line shapes and shifts020.4180 Multiphoton processes020.4900 Oscillator strengths020.5580 Quantum electrodynamics020.5780 Rydberg states020.6580 Stark effect020.7010 Laser trapping020.7490 Zeeman effect030.0030 Coherence and statistical optics030.1640 Coherence030.1670 Coherent optical effects030.4070 Modes030.4280 Noise in imaging systems030.5260 Photon counting030.5290 Photon statistics030.5620 Radiative transfer030.5630 Radiometry030.5770 Roughness030.6140 Speckle030.6600 Statistical optics030.6610 Stellar speckle interferometry030.7060 Turbulence040.0040 Detectors040.1240 Arrays040.1345 Avalanche photodiodes (APDs)040.1490 Cameras040.1520 CCD, charge-coupled device040.1880 Detection040.2235 Far infrared or terahertz040.2480 FLIR, forward-looking infrared040.2840 Heterodyne040.3060 Infrared040.3780 Low light level040.4200 Multiple quantum well040.5150 Photoconductivity040.5160 Photodetectors040.5190 Photographic film040.5250 Photomultipliers040.5350 Photovoltaic040.5570 Quantum detectors040.6040 Silicon040.6070 Solid state detectors040.6808 Thermal (uncooled) IR detectors,arrays and imaging040.7190 Ultraviolet040.7290 Video040.7480 X-rays, soft x-rays, extremeultraviolet (EUV)050.0050 Diffraction and gratings050.1220 Apertures050.1380 Binary optics050.1590 ChirpingOCIS 2007 – Page 1050.1755 Computational electromagneticmethods050.1930 Dichroism050.1940 Diffraction050.1950 Diffraction gratings050.1960 Diffraction theory050.1965 Diffractive lenses050.1970 Diffractive optics050.2065 Effective medium theory 050.2230 Fabry-Perot050.2555 Form birefringence050.2770 Gratings050.4865 Optical vortices050.5080 Phase shift050.5082 Phase space in wave options 050.5298 Photonic crystals050.5745 Resonance domain050.6624 Subwavelength structures 050.6875 Three-dimensional fabrication 050.7330 Volume gratings060.0060 Fiber optics and opticalcommunications060.1155 All-optical networks060.1660 Coherent communications 060.1810 Buffers, couplers, routers,switches, and multiplexers 060.2270 Fiber characterization060.2280 Fiber design and fabrication 060.2290 Fiber materials060.2300 Fiber measurements060.2310 Fiber optics060.2320 Fiber optics amplifiers andoscillators060.2330 Fiber optics communications 060.2340 Fiber optics components060.2350 Fiber optics imaging060.2360 Fiber optics links and subsystems 060.2370 Fiber optics sensors060.2380 Fiber optics sources and detectors 060.2390 Fiber optics, infrared060.2400 Fiber properties060.2410 Fibers, erbium060.2420 Fibers, polarization-maintaining 060.2430 Fibers, single-mode060.2605 Free-space optical communication 060.2630 Frequency modulation060.2800 Gyroscopes060.2840 Heterodyne060.2920 Homodyning060.3510 Lasers, fiber060.3735 Fiber Bragg gratings060.3738 Fiber Bragg gratings,photosensitivity060.4005 Microstructured fibers060.4080 Modulation060.4230 Multiplexing060.4250 Networks060.4251 Networks, assignment and routing algorithms060.4252 Networks, broadcast060.4253 Networks, circuit-switched 060.4254 Networks, combinatorial networkdesign060.4255 Networks, multicast060.4256 Networks, network optimization 060.4257 Networks, network survivability 060.4258 Networks, network topology 060.4259 Networks, packet-switched 060.4261 Networks, protection andrestoration060.4262 Networks, ring060.4263 Networks, star060.4264 Networks, wavelength assignment 060.4265 Networks, wavelength routing060.4370 Nonlinear optics, fibers060.4510 Optical communications060.4785 Optical security and encryption060.5060 Phase modulation060.5295 Photonic crystal fibers060.5530 Pulse propagation and temporalsolitons060.5565 Quantum communications060.5625 Radio frequency photonics060.6718 Switching, circuit060.6719 Switching, packet060.7140 Ultrafast processes in fibers070.0070 Fourier optics and signalprocessing070.1060 Acousto-optical signal processing070.1170 Analog optical signal processing070.1675 Coherent states (in wave optics)070.2025 Discrete optical signal processing070.2465 Finite analogs of Fouriertransforms070.2575 Fractional Fourier transforms070.2580 Paraxial wave optics070.2590 ABCD transforms070.2615 Frequency filtering070.3185 Invariant optical fields070.4340 Nonlinear optical signalprocessing070.4550 Correlators070.4560 Data processing by optical means070.4690 Morphological transformations070.4790 Spectrum analysis070.5010 Pattern recognition070.5040 Phase conjugation070.5753 Resonators070.6020 Continuous optical signalprocessing070.6110 Spatial filtering070.6120 Spatial light modulators070.6760 Talbot and self-imaging effects070.7145 Ultrafast processing070.7345 Wave propagation070.7425 Quasi-probability distributionfunctions080.0080 Geometric optics080.1005 Aberration expansions080.1010 Aberrations (global)080.1235 Apparent images080.1238 Array waveguide devices080.1510 Propagation methods080.1665 Coherent design080.1753 Computation methods080.2175 Etendue080.2203 Fabrication, electroforming080.2205 Fabrication, injection molding080.2208 Fabrication, tolerancing080.2468 First-order optics080.2575 Fractional Fourier transforms080.2710 Inhomogeneous optical media080.2720 Mathematical methods (general)080.2730 Matrix methods in paraxial optics080.2740 Geometric optical design080.3095 Inhomogeneous elements inoptical systems080.3620 Lens system design080.3630 Lenses080.3645 Lie algebraic and group methods080.3685 Lightpipes080.3875 Matrix methods in metaxialexpansions080.4035 Mirror system design080.4225 Nonspherical lens design080.4228 Nonspherical mirror surfaces080.4295 Nonimaging optical systems080.4298 Nonimaging optics080.4865 Optical vortices080.5084 Phase space methods of analysis080.5692 Ray trajectories ininhomogeneous media080.6755 Systems with special symmetry080.7343 Wave dressing of rays090.0090 Holography090.1000 Aberration compensation090.1705 Color holography090.1760 Computer holography090.1970 Diffractive optics090.1995 Digital holography090.2645 Stratified volume holograms090.2820 Heads-up displays090.2870 Holographic display090.2880 Holographic interferometry090.2890 Holographic optical elements090.2900 Optical storage materials090.2910 Holography, microwave090.4220 Multiplex holography090.5640 Rainbow holography090.5694 Real-time holography090.6186 Spectral holography090.7330 Volume gratings100.0100 Image processing100.0118 Imaging ultrafast phenomena100.1160 Analog optical image processing100.1390 Binary phase-only filters100.1455 Blind deconvolution100.1830 Deconvolution100.1930 Dichroism100.2000 Digital image processing100.2550 Focal-plane-array imageprocessors100.2650 Fringe analysis100.2810 Halftone image reproduction100.2960 Image analysis100.2980 Image enhancement100.3005 Image recognition devices100.3008 Image recognition, algorithms andfilters100.3010 Image reconstruction techniques100.3020 Image reconstruction-restoration100.3175 Interferometric imaging100.3190 Inverse problems100.3200 Inverse scattering100.4145 Motion, hyperspectral imageprocessing100.4550 Correlators100.4992 Pattern, nonlinear correlators100.4993 Pattern recognition, Baysianprocessors100.4994 Pattern recognition, imagetransforms100.4995 Pattern recognition, metrics100.4996 Pattern recognition, neuralnetworks100.4997 Pattern recognition, nonlinearspatial filters100.4998 Pattern recognition, opticalsecurity and encryption100.4999 Pattern recognition, targettracking100.5010 Pattern recognition100.5070 Phase retrieval100.5088 Phase unwrapping100.5090 Phase-only filters100.5760 Rotation-invariant patternrecognitionOCIS 2007 – Page 2100.6640 Superresolution100.6740 Synthetic discrimination functions 100.6890 Three-dimensional imageprocessing100.6950 Tomographic image processing 100.7410 Wavelets110.0110 Imaging systems110.0113 Imaging through turbid media 110.0115 Imaging through turbulent media 110.0180 Microscopy110.1080 Active or adaptive optics110.1085 Adaptive imaging110.1220 Apertures110.1455 Blind deconvolution110.1650 Coherence imaging110.1758 Computational imaging110.2350 Fiber optics imaging110.2650 Fringe analysis110.2760 Gradient-index lenses110.2945 Illumination design110.2960 Image analysis110.2970 Image detection systems110.2990 Image formation theory110.3000 Image quality assessment 110.3010 Image reconstruction techniques 110.3055 Information theoretical analysis 110.3080 Infrared imaging110.3175 Interferometric imaging110.3200 Inverse scattering110.3925 Metrics110.3960 Microlithography110.4100 Modulation transfer function 110.4153 Motion estimation and opticalflow110.4155 Multiframe image processing 110.4190 Multiple imaging110.4234 Multispectral and hyperspectralimaging110.4235 Nanolithography110.4248 Networked imaging110.4280 Noise in imaging systems 110.4500 Optical coherence tomography 110.4850 Optical transfer functions 110.4980 Partial coherence in imaging 110.5086 Phase unwrapping110.5100 Phased-array imaging systems 110.5120 Photoacoutic imaging110.5125 Photoacoustics110.5200 Photography110.5220 Photolithography110.5405 Polarimetric imaging110.6150 Speckle imaging110.6760 Talbot and self-imaging effects 110.6770 Telescopes110.6795 Terahertz imaging110.6820 Thermal imaging110.6880 Three-dimensional imageacquisition110.6895 Three-dimensional lithography 110.6915 Time imaging110.6955 Tomographic imaging110.6960 Tomography110.6980 Transforms110.7050 Turbid media110.7170 Ultrasound110.7348 Wavefront encoding110.7410 Wavelets110.7440 X-ray imaging120.0120 Instrumentation, measurement, and metrology120.0280 Remote sensing and sensors 120.1088 Adaptive interferometry 120.1680 Collimation120.1740 Combustion diagnostics120.1840 Densitometers, reflectometers120.1880 Detection120.2040 Displays120.2130 Ellipsometry and polarimetry120.2230 Fabry-Perot120.2440 Filters120.2650 Fringe analysis120.2820 Heads-up displays120.2830 Height measurements120.2880 Holographic interferometry120.2920 Homodyning120.3150 Integrating spheres120.3180 Interferometry120.3620 Lens system design120.3688 Lightwave analyzers120.3890 Medical optics instrumentation120.3930 Metrological instrumentation120.3940 Metrology120.4120 Moire' techniques120.4140 Monochromators120.4290 Nondestructive testing120.4530 Optical constants120.4570 Optical design of instruments120.4610 Optical fabrication120.4630 Optical inspection120.4640 Optical instruments120.4800 Optical standards and testing120.4820 Optical systems120.4825 Optical time domainreflectometry120.4880 Optomechanics120.5050 Phase measurement120.5060 Phase modulation120.5240 Photometry120.5410 Polarimetry120.5475 Pressure measurement120.5630 Radiometry120.5700 Reflection120.5710 Refraction120.5790 Sagnac effect120.5800 Scanners120.5820 Scattering measurements120.6085 Space instrumentation120.6150 Speckle imaging120.6160 Speckle interferometry120.6165 Speckle interferometry,metrology120.6168 Speckle interferometry, stellar120.6200 Spectrometers and spectroscopicinstrumentation120.6650 Surface measurements, figure120.6660 Surface measurements, roughness120.6710 Susceptibility120.6780 Temperature120.6810 Thermal effects120.7000 Transmission120.7250 Velocimetry120.7280 Vibration analysis130.0130 Integrated optics130.0250 Optoelectronics130.1750 Components130.2035 Dispersion compensation devices130.2260 Ferroelectrics130.2755 Glass waveguides130.2790 Guided waves130.3060 Infrared130.3120 Integrated optics devices130.3130 Integrated optics materials130.3730 Lithium niobate130.3750 Optical logic devices130.3990 Micro-optical devices130.4110 Modulators130.4310 Nonlinear130.4815 Optical switching devices130.5296 Photonic crystal waveguides130.5440 Polarization-selective devices130.5460 Polymer waveguides130.5990 Semiconductors130.6010 Sensors130.6622 Subsystem integration andtechniques130.6750 Systems130.7405 Wavelength conversion devices130.7408 Wavelength filtering devices140.0140 Lasers and laser optics140.1340 Atomic gas lasers140.1540 Chaos140.1550 Chemical lasers140.1700 Color center lasers140.2010 Diode laser arrays140.2020 Diode lasers140.2050 Dye lasers140.2180 Excimer lasers140.2600 Free-electron lasers (FELs)140.3070 Infrared and far-infrared lasers140.3210 Ion lasers140.3280 Laser amplifiers140.3290 Laser arrays140.3295 Laser beam characterization140.3298 Laser beam combining140.3300 Laser beam shaping140.3320 Laser cooling140.3325 Laser coupling140.3330 Laser damage140.3360 Laser safety and eye protection140.3370 Laser gyroscopes140.3380 Laser materials140.3390 Laser materials processing140.3410 Laser resonators140.3425 Laser stabilization140.3430 Laser theory140.3440 Laser-induced breakdown140.3450 Laser-induced chemistry140.3460 Lasers140.3470 Lasers, carbon dioxide140.3480 Lasers, diode-pumped140.3490 Lasers, distributed-feedback140.3500 Lasers, erbium140.3510 Lasers, fiber140.3515 Lasers, frequency doubled140.3518 Lasers, frequency modulated140.3520 Lasers, injection-locked140.3530 Lasers, neodymium140.3535 Lasers, phase conjugate140.3538 Lasers, pulsed140.3540 Lasers, Q-switched140.3550 Lasers, Raman140.3560 Lasers, ring140.3570 Lasers, single-mode140.3580 Lasers, solid-state140.3590 Lasers, titanium140.3600 Lasers, tunable140.3610 Lasers, ultraviolet140.3613 Lasers, upconversion140.3615 Lasers, ytterbium140.3945 Microcavities140.3948 Microcavity devices140.4050 Mode-locked lasers140.4130 Molecular gas lasers140.4480 Optical amplifiers140.4780 Optical resonators140.5560 Pumping140.5680 Rare earth and transition metalsolid-state lasersOCIS 2007 – Page 3140.5960 Semiconductor lasers140.5965 Semiconductor lasers, quantumcascade140.6630 Superradiance, superfluorescence 140.6810 Thermal effects140.7010 Laser trapping140.7090 Ultrafast lasers140.7215 Undulator radiation140.7240 UV, EUV, and X-ray lasers 140.7260 Vertical cavity surface emittinglasers140.7270 Vertical emitting lasers 140.7300 Visible lasers150.0150 Machine vision150.0155 Machine vision optics150.1135 Algorithms150.1488 Calibration150.1708 Color inspection150.1835 Defect understanding150.2945 Illumination design150.2950 Illumination150.3040 Industrial inspection150.3045 Industrial optical metrology 150.4065 Vision processor architecture 150.4232 Multisensor methods150.4620 Optical flow150.5495 Process monitoring and control 150.5670 Range finding150.5758 Robotic and machine control 150.6044 Smart cameras150.6910 Three-dimensional sensing160.0160 Materials160.1050 Acousto-optical materials 160.1190 Anisotropic optical materials 160.1245 Artificially engineered materials 160.1435 Biomaterials160.1585 Chiral media160.1890 Detector materials160.2100 Electro-optical materials 160.2120 Elements160.2220 Defect-center materials 160.2260 Ferroelectrics160.2290 Fiber materials160.2540 Fluorescent and luminescentmaterials160.2710 Inhomogeneous optical media 160.2750 Glass and other amorphousmaterials160.2900 Optical storage materials 160.3130 Integrated optics materials 160.3220 Ionic crystals160.3380 Laser materials160.3710 Liquid crystals160.3730 Lithium niobate160.3820 Magneto-optical materials 160.3900 Metals160.3918 Metamaterials160.4236 Nanomaterials160.4330 Nonlinear optical materials 160.4670 Optical materials160.4760 Optical properties160.4890 Organic materials160.5140 Photoconductive materials 160.5293 Photonic bandgap materials 160.5298 Photonic crystals160.5320 Photorefractive materials 160.5335 Photosensitive materials 160.5470 Polymers160.5690 Rare-earth-doped materials 160.6000 Semiconductor materials 160.6030 Silica160.6060 Solgel 160.6840 Thermo-optical materials160.6990 Transition-metal-doped materials170.0170 Medical optics andbiotechnology170.0110 Imaging systems170.0180 Microscopy170.1020 Ablation of tissue170.1065 Acousto-optics170.1420 Biology170.1460 Blood gas monitoring170.1470 Blood or tissue constituentmonitoring170.1530 Cell analysis170.1580 Chemometrics170.1610 Clinical applications170.1630 Coded aperture imaging170.1650 Coherence imaging170.1790 Confocal microscopy170.1850 Dentistry170.1870 Dermatology170.2150 Endoscopic imaging170.2520 Fluorescence microscopy170.2655 Functional monitoring andimaging170.2670 Gamma ray imaging170.2680 Gastrointestinal170.2945 Illumination design170.3010 Image reconstruction techniques170.3340 Laser Doppler velocimetry170.3650 Lifetime-based sensing170.3660 Light propagation in tissues170.3830 Mammography170.3880 Medical and biological imaging170.3890 Medical optics instrumentation170.4090 Modulation techniques170.4440 ObGyn170.4460 Ophthalmic optics and devices170.4470 Ophthalmology170.4500 Optical coherence tomography170.4520 Optical confinement andmanipulation170.4580 Optical diagnostics for medicine170.4730 Optical pathology170.4940 Otolaryngology170.5120 Photoacoustic imaging170.5180 Photodynamic therapy170.5270 Photon density waves170.5280 Photon migration170.5380 Physiology170.5660 Raman spectroscopy170.5755 Retina scanning170.5810 Scanning microscopy170.6280 Spectroscopy, fluorescence andluminescence170.6480 Spectroscopy, speckle170.6510 Spectroscopy, tissue diagnostics170.6795 Terahertz imaging170.6900 Three-dimensional microscopy170.6920 Time-resolved imaging170.6930 Tissue170.6935 Tissue characterization170.6940 Tissue welding170.6960 Tomography170.7050 Turbid media170.7160 Ultrafast technology170.7170 Ultrasound170.7180 Ultrasound diagnostics170.7230 Urology170.7440 X-ray imaging180.0180 Microscopy180.1655 Coherence tomography180.1790 Confocal microscopy180.2520 Fluorescence microscopy180.3170 Interference microscopy180.4243 Near-field microscopy180.4315 Nonlinear microscopy180.5655 Raman microscopy180.5810 Scanning microscopy180.6900 Three-dimensional microscopy180.7460 X-ray microscopy190.0190 Nonlinear optics190.1450 Bistability190.1900 Diagnostic applications ofnonlinear optics190.2055 Dynamic gratings190.2620 Harmonic generation and mixing190.2640 Stimulated scattering, modulation,etc.190.3100 Instabilities and chaos190.3270 Kerr effect190.3970 Microparticle nonlinear optics190.4160 Multiharmonic generation190.4180 Multiphoton processes190.4223 Nonlinear wave mixing190.4350 Nonlinear optics at surfaces190.4360 Nonlinear optics, devices190.4370 Nonlinear optics, fibers190.4380 Nonlinear optics, four-wavemixing190.4390 Nonlinear optics, integrated optics190.4400 Nonlinear optics, materials190.4410 Nonlinear optics, parametricprocesses190.4420 Nonlinear optics, transverseeffects in190.4710 Optical nonlinearities in organicmaterials190.4720 Optical nonlinearities ofcondensed matter190.4870 Photothermal effects190.4970 Parametric oscillators andamplifiers190.4975 Parametric processes190.5040 Phase conjugation190.5330 Photorefractive optics190.5530 Pulse propagation and temporalsolitons190.5650 Raman effect190.5890 Scattering, stimulated190.5940 Self-action effects190.5970 Semiconductor nonlinear opticsincluding MQW190.6135 Spatial solitons190.7070 Two-wave mixing190.7110 Ultrafast nonlinear optics190.7220 Upconversion200.0200 Optics in computing200.1130 Algebraic optical processing200.2605 Free-space optical communication200.2610 Free-space digital optics200.3050 Information processing200.3760 Logic-based optical processing200.4260 Neural networks200.4490 Optical buffers200.4540 Optical content addressablememory processors200.4560 Optical data processing200.4650 Optical interconnects200.4660 Optical logic200.4690 Morphological transformations200.4700 Optical neural systems200.4740 Optical processing200.4860 Optical vector-matrix systems200.4880 OptomechanicsOCIS 2007 – Page 4200.4960 Parallel processing200.6015 Signal regeneration200.6046 Smart pixel systems200.6715 Switching210.0210 Optical data storage210.1635 Coding for optical storage 210.2860 Holographic and volumememories210.3810 Magneto-optic systems210.3820 Magneto-optical materials 210.4245 Near-field optical recording 210.4590 Optical disks210.4680 Optical memories210.4770 Optical recording210.4810 Optical storage-recordingmaterials210.4965 Parallel readout220.0220 Optical design and fabrication 220.1000 Aberration compensation 220.1010 Aberrations (global)220.1080 Active or adaptive optics 220.1140 Alignment220.1230 Apodization220.1250 Aspherics220.1770 Concentrators220.1920 Diamond machining220.2560 Propagating methods220.2740 Geometric optical design 220.2945 Illumination design220.3620 Lens system design220.3630 Lenses220.3740 Lithography220.4000 Microstructure fabrication 220.4241 Nanostructure fabrication 220.4298 Nonimaging optics220.4610 Optical fabrication220.4830 Systems design220.4840 Testing220.4880 Optomechanics220.5450 Polishing230.0230 Optical devices230.0040 Detectors230.0250 Optoelectronics230.1040 Acousto-optical devices230.1150 All-optical devices230.1360 Beam splitters230.1480 Bragg reflectors230.1950 Diffraction gratings230.1980 Diffusers230.2035 Dispersion compensation devices 230.2090 Electro-optical devices230.2240 Faraday effect230.2285 Fiber devices and opticalamplifiers230.3120 Integrated optics devices 230.3205 Invisibility cloaks230.3240 Isolators230.3670 Light-emitting diodes230.3720 Liquid-crystal devices230.3750 Optical logic devices230.3810 Magneto-optic systems230.3990 Micro-optical devices230.4000 Microstructure fabrication 230.4040 Mirrors230.4110 Modulators230.4170 Multilayers230.4205 Multiple quantum well (MQW)modulators230.4320 Nonlinear optical devices 230.4480 Optical amplifiers230.4555 Coupled resonators 230.4685 Optical microelectromechanicaldevices230.4910 Oscillators230.5160 Photodetectors230.5170 Photodiodes230.5298 Photonic crystals230.5440 Polarization-selective devices230.5480 Prisms230.5590 Quantum-well, -wire and -dotdevices230.5750 Resonators230.6046 Smart pixel systems230.6080 Sources230.6120 Spatial light modulators230.7020 Traveling-wave devices230.7370 Waveguides230.7380 Waveguides, channeled230.7390 Waveguides, planar230.7400 Waveguides, slab230.7405 Wavelength conversion devices230.7408 Wavelength filtering devices240.0240 Optics at surfaces240.0310 Thin films240.1485 Buried interfaces240.2130 Ellipsometry and polarimetry240.3695 Linear and nonlinear lightscattering from surfaces240.3990 Micro-optical devices240.4350 Nonlinear optics at surfaces240.5420 Polaritons240.5440 Polarization-selective devices240.5450 Polishing240.5698 Reflectance anisotropyspectroscopy240.5770 Roughness240.6380 Spectroscopy, modulation240.6490 Spectroscopy, surface240.6645 Surface differential reflectance240.6648 Surface dynamics240.6670 Surface photochemistry240.6675 Surface photoemission andphotoelectron spectroscopy240.6680 Surface plasmons240.6690 Surface waves240.6695 Surface-enhanced Ramanscattering240.6700 Surfaces240.7040 Tunneling250.0250 Optoelectronics250.0040 Detectors250.1345 Avalanche photodiodes (APDs)250.1500 Cathodoluminescence250.2080 Polymer active devices250.3140 Integrated optoelectronic circuits250.3680 Light-emitting polymers250.3750 Optical logic devices250.4110 Modulators250.4390 Nonlinear optics, integrated optics250.4480 Optical amplifiers250.4745 Optical processing devices250.5230 Photoluminescence250.5300 Photonic integrated circuits250.5403 Plasmonics250.5460 Polymer waveguides250.5530 Pulse propagation and temporalsolitons250.5590 Quantum-well, -wire and -dotdevices250.5960 Semiconductor lasers250.5980 Semiconductor optical amplifiers250.6715 Switching250.7260 Vertical cavity surface emittinglasers250.7270 Vertical emitting lasers250.7360 Waveguide modulators260.0260 Physical optics260.1180 Crystal optics260.1440 Birefringence260.1560 Chemiluminescence260.1960 Diffraction theory260.2030 Dispersion260.2065 Effective medium theory260.2110 Electromagnetic optics260.2130 Ellipsometry and polarimetry260.2160 Energy transfer260.2510 Fluorescence260.2710 Inhomogeneous optical media260.3060 Infrared260.3090 Infrared, far260.3160 Interference260.3230 Ionization260.3800 Luminescence260.3910 Metal optics260.5130 Photochemistry260.5150 Photoconductivity260.5210 Photoionization260.5430 Polarization260.5740 Resonance260.5950 Self-focusing260.6042 Singular optics260.6048 Soft x-rays260.6580 Stark effect260.6970 Total internal reflection260.7120 Ultrafast phenomena260.7190 Ultraviolet260.7200 Ultraviolet, extreme260.7210 Ultraviolet, vacuum260.7490 Zeeman effect270.0270 Quantum optics270.1670 Coherent optical effects270.2500 Fluctuations, relaxations, andnoise270.3100 Instabilities and chaos270.3430 Laser theory270.4180 Multiphoton processes270.5290 Photon statistics270.5530 Pulse propagation and temporalsolitons270.5565 Quantum communications270.5568 Quantum cryptography270.5570 Quantum detectors270.5580 Quantum electrodynamics270.5585 Quantum information andprocessing270.6570 Squeezed states270.6620 Strong-field processes270.6630 Superradiance, superfluorescence280.0280 Remote sensing and sensors280.1100 Aerosol detection280.1120 Air pollution monitoring280.1310 Atmospheric scattering280.1350 Backscattering280.1355 Bathymetry280.1415 Biological sensing and sensors280.1545 Chemical analysis280.1740 Combustion diagnostics280.1910 DIAL, differential absorptionlidar280.2470 Flames280.2490 Flow diagnostics280.3340 Laser Doppler velocimetry280.3375 Laser induced ultrasonicsOCIS 2007 – Page 5。
