(最新)2019届高考英语一轮复习 分块专项练习(2)语言知识运用(二)
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教育1 语言知识运用(二)
1. 完形填空
I have always been an independent person,but I have come to know that being independent does
not mean refusing help.I may still be
__1__ with asking for help,but I try to accept.Furthermore,I will even
__2__ help and when my offers are refused,I am
__3__ willing to walk away.And all these
changes came from a disaster on an island.
Sometimes a person’s independence is a __4__ of pride,daring,stubbornness and luck.I used
to be too __5__ since I was little.I was once a traveler who never asked for __6__,choosing instead
to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way.
Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan,in Thailand,everything __7__.I was swimming in the
ocean with Sean,my fiance(未婚夫),when he was __8__ by a box jellyfish(箱型水母).He __9__ within
three minutes,25 years old.Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted
__10__,stubborn pride
and force of habit __11__ me accepting.But two young Israeli women stayed.__12__ my protest,they
were with me even when the police tried to cover up the __13__ of Sean’s death.It was listed as
drunk drowning to avoid hurting the __14__ industry.The Israeli women __15__ have walked
away.__16__,without even telling me,they __17__ their schedule rather than left me behind.
__18__ I didn’t realize it at the time,I would not have __19__ the disaster without these
great women.Actually,the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it.I
have learned __20__ is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble,but also helps you know the real meaning of life.
1.A.struggling B.dealing
C.confused D.satisfied
答案 A
解析 struggle with表示“与……作斗争”。根据上下文可知作者还在与是否要寻求帮助作斗争。
2.A.offer B.accept
C.seek D.desire
答案
A
3.A.occasionally B.frequently
C.usually D.seldom 教育资源
教育1 答案 D
解析 当作者给别人提供帮助而被拒绝时,她很少会心甘情愿地走开。这与下文作者拒绝别人的帮助时,对方还是留下来陪她的经历有关。occasionally偶尔;frequently经常地;usually通常;seldom很少。
4.A.range B.symbol
C.way D.mix
答案 D
解析 有时一个人的独立是骄傲、勇敢、固执和运气的结合。range一系列;symbol象征;way方式;mix混合,结合。
5.A.adventurous B.brave
C.independent D.Creative
答案 C
解析 根据文章第一句以及下文的内容可知,作者是一个非常独立的人。
6.A.money B.equipment
C.directions D.suggestions
答案 C
解析 根据本空后面的“choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way”可知,作者以前旅行时从不问路。money钱;equipment装备;direction方向;suggestion建议。
7.A.happened B.messed
C.changed D.disappeared
答案 C
解析 根据第一段的最后一句可知,此处表示“一切都变了”,故选C项。
8.A.attacked B.caught
C.followed D.impressed
答案 A
解析 下文提到作者的未婚夫死了,此处应指他受到了箱型水母的攻击。attack攻击。
9.A.sunk B.died
C.failed D.recovered
答案 B
解析 根据“25 years old”及下文的“Sean’s death”可知,此处指Sean 三分钟之内就死了,故选B项。
10.pany B.advice 教育资源
教育1 C.comfort D.evidence
答案 A
解析 由上文可知,作者正遭受着未婚夫突然去世的打击,再结合下句的“two young Israeli women
stayed”可知,周围的人在问作者是否需要陪伴。company陪伴。
11.A.kept B.prevented
C.denied D.suggested
答案 B
解析 作者固执的骄傲和习惯的力量阻止她接受别人提供的帮助。prevent阻止。
12.A.In spite of B.In case of
C.In terms of D.As a result of
答案
A
13.A.proof
B.news
C.fact D.cause
答案 D
解析 根据下一句中的“It was listed as drunk drowning”可知,警方尽力地掩盖Sean死亡的原因。cause原因。
14.A.medicine B.entertainment
C.fishing D.tourism
答案 D
解析 Sean因受水母攻击而死亡,警方掩盖其死因是为了避免影响到当地的旅游业。
15.A.could B.need
C.should D.must
答案 A
解析 could have done表示“本来能做,而实际上未做”,此处指那两位以色列女士本来能够走开的,但她们还是留下来陪作者。
16.A.Therefore B.Otherwise
C.Instead D.Besides
答案 C
解析 她们反而宁可延误自己的日程安排,也不扔下作者不管。instead反而,却。 教育资源
教育1 17.A.delayed B.made
C.considered D.threw
答案 A
解析 参见上题解析。
18.A.When B.While
C.Because D.If
答案 B
解析 while表示“尽管”。尽管作者当时没有意识到这一点,但现在她相信,如果没有这两位好心的女士,她不会从这场灾难中幸存。
19.A.survived B.experienced
C.avoided D.suffered
答案
A
20.A.refusing B.accepting
C.giving D.begging
答案 B
解析 根据下文的“because it not only ...of life”并结合全文可知,此处表示“接受帮助比拒绝帮助好”。
2. 语法填空
It has always been thought that alcohol causes people
__1__ (put) on weight because it contains
a lot of sugar, __2__ new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet.__3__ (look)
at past studies, researchers have found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight, light to moderate
(适量的) alcohol intake, especially of wine, is __4__ (likely) to protect against, rather than
promote, weight gain.
For now there is little evidence __5__ consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular
basis __6__ (increase) one's risk of becoming fat.What's more, a study three years ago suggested
that a compound (化合物) __7__ (store) in red wine destroys fat cells.
Boston University's Dr.Harvey Finkel, __8__ expert on alcohol research, agreed with most of
the conclusions.His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking __9__ the