Study of the Mistakes in C

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2021年考研《英语一》阅读真题及答案(跨考版)

Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension

Part A

Directions:

Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below

each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the

ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)

Text 1

Among the annoying challenges facing the middle class is

one that will probably go unmentioned in the next presidential

campaign: What happens when the robots come for their jobs?

Don't dismiss that possibility entirely. About half of U.S.

jobs are at high risk of being automated, according to a

University of Oxford study, with the middle class

disproportionately squeezed. Lower-income jobs like gardening

or day care don't appeal to robots. But many middle-class

occupations-trucking, financial advice, software engineering

— have aroused their interest, or soon will. The rich own the

试卷第1页，共11页 语法填空20篇

（2022秋·吉林长春·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

“Hands on home keys. 1 (eye) on the book. Ready. Type(打字).” It was 1980. I was 2

14-year-old high school student and I was learning to type a letter on an electric typewriter(打字机). I had decided

to take the class instead of 3 (learn) a foreign language. Because I had enough trouble with English. But I

didn’t 4 (real) see myself ever using a typewriter again after the term was over.

Fast forward 20 years. My wife and I had bought our first computer. Amazingly, my hands 5 (go)

directly to the home keys and I began to write. Like riding a bike my body remembered 6 to type. Soon I

was not only writing stories on my computer 7 also sending them out on the Internet as well. Where once

高考命题失误分类评析（三）

段惠彬

三、语言的发展与分歧

语言是在不断发展的。在发展的过程中分歧是不可避免地存在的。下面的命题失误都与语言的发展或分歧有关。

1．a reply，he decided to write again．（NMET1992）

A．Not having receiving B．Receiving not

C．Not having received D．Having not received

评析：所给标准答案是C，因为我们原来认为非谓语动词的否定式是在非谓语动词前加not等否定词，不可将not等否定词置于非谓语动词内部。现在从语言的发展来看，答案D也是正确的，即having done（ing形式的完成式）的否定式可以将not置于having后。分析如下：

根据贺立民教授的《贺氏英文法全书》下册P．60的叙述，“美语中的完成式的否定式也可将not置于having之后”。例如：Having not understood what he said，I asked

him to repeat his directions．我因为没听懂他所说的，所以请他把他的指示再说一遍。（《贺氏英文法全书》下册，P．370）

Having never flown in an airplane before，the little girl was surprised and

a little frightened when her ears popped．这小女孩以前从未坐过飞机，她的耳朵砰砰作响时，她又惊奇又有一点害怕。（出处同上）

人民教育出版社的曹洁先生也通过同英语国家人士讨论肯定了这一用法（详见《中小学英语》1999年第7-8期）。

再如课本中的例句：

Having not received any news from home for so long，she got more and more

1

中考英语改错题专练

Correct mistakes.（每题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在题后括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。每小题1分）

1.She hasn’t returned back home yet.

A B C

2.The boy is old enough to take care of him.

A B C

3.It’s too hot in day and too cold at night on the moon.

A B C

4.John studies much more harder than any of the others.

A B C

5.Physics is one of the most difficult subject for us.

A B C

6.I used to dance a lot when I was an university student.

A B C

7.I always find physics difficulty to learn.

A B C

8.He made such many mistakes in his homework that the teacher made him do it

again. A B C

9.My brother left the school at the age of fifteen.So he doesn’t have much knowledge.