(完整版)雅思口语分话题词汇汇总1,推荐文档
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雅思口语话题汇总为了让大家更好的备考雅思口语,我预备了雅思口语话题,盼望能够关心到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
雅思口语话题:大公司/机构Describe a big company/organisation• What it is• How you knew about it• What this company does• How you feel about it之前part2小公司的话题已经搞得大家唉声叹气,叫苦连天,现在又出了个大公司。
但是其实大公司是不是更好讲一些呢?我们其实只要找一个比较好讲的公司或者与自己生活息息相关的公司来讲,比如可口可乐,或者更好讲的XDF(此处请给掌声),只需略微描述一下公司是干嘛的,你如何知道这个公司以及对于这个公司的看法,就是一篇完整的大公司的素材啦!那我们就来看看要如何形容XDF吧!Well, I wanna talk about The New Oriental School, which is one of the biggest private educationalcompanies in China. I’ve been learning English there for 7 years, and my mom took me thereas she said that it is the best place to learn English in our city.Thiscompany provides extra lessons for almost every subject, you know, in China,every kid has totakeextra lessons, to make sure they do good in major exams. NewOriental School is well-known for its English teaching quality. You know, for their employees, the company provides them chancesto travel abroad, as well as giving them opportunities to further their studies. For the students, the company would always holdvarious parties such as Xmas parties and Halloween parties. Actually I attendedthe Halloween party they held last year, we all dressed up to the party and we also got a small present from them and it wasso fun! Although I’ve always wanted to become a teacher, traditional schools’teachers need to stay in school from 9-5, which if I was teaching in NewOriental School, my time is more flexible, and they have the best working condition in my city, therefore, I definitely wanna go there after I graduate.Major exams 重要的考试Teaching quality 教学质量Further sb’s study 进修Dress up 装扮Working condition 工作条件/环境大家假如想拿到更高的分数的话呢,请看这篇我们同样讲的是XDF。
雅思口语话题词汇以下是一些与雅思口语话题相关的词汇1.家庭和亲情(Family and Relationships): Parents: 父母Siblings: 兄弟姐妹Relatives: 亲戚Bond: 纽带Upbringing: 抚养方式Generation gap: 代沟Quality time: 优质时间Supportive: 支持的Close-knit family: 亲密的家庭Family values: 家庭价值观2.教育和学习(Education and Learning): Curriculum: 课程Academic achievement: 学术成就Lifelong learning: 终身学习Study habits: 学习习惯Tutoring: 辅导Academic performance: 学业表现Critical thinking: 批判性思维Higher education: 高等教育Educational system: 教育体系Learning environment: 学习环境3.社会和文化(Society and Culture):Cultural diversity: 文化多样性Traditions: 传统Customs: 风俗习惯Globalization: 全球化Social norms: 社会规范Cultural exchange: 文化交流Cultural heritage: 文化遗产Social inequality: 社会不平等Cultural identity: 文化认同Multiculturalism: 多元文化主义4.环境和可持续发展(Environment and Sustainability): Climate change: 气候变化Pollution: 污染Renewable energy: 可再生能源Carbon footprint: 碳足迹Conservation: 保护Eco-friendly: 环保的Biodiversity: 生物多样性Sustainable living: 可持续生活Deforestation: 森林砍伐Ozone layer: 臭氧层5.科技和媒体(Technology and Media): Digital era: 数字时代Internet access: 互联网接入Social media: 社交媒体Information overload: 信息过载Cybersecurity: 网络安全Online privacy: 网络隐私Technological advancement: 科技进步 Virtual reality: 虚拟现实Artificial intelligence: 人工智能 Digital literacy: 数字素养。
雅思口语分类词汇大全11. all about the weatherThe weather is usually connected to your hometown. the response need not be very long, but you should be able to make clear statements about the general weather patterns, and a brief summary of the different seasons.2. all about transportationthis topic is often used in the latter part of stage1.you may be asked to compare various forms of transportation or be asked to comment on the changes.you may be asked your opinions as well. essential vocabulary3. all about my jobthe topic will very likely come up if you are currently working.you need to be carefull about the terms of your work.. many of them can be anticipated.Essential vocabulary4. all about my studiesif you are on the academic module,it is very likely that you will be asked about current,past,or Essential vocabulary雅思口语分类词汇大全25. all about my travels & placesyou are often asked questions about your travels and usually this will be connected to questions about holidays or leisure. It may be helpful to think of a few places you’ve been to in china and some ways to describe them.6. all about my leisure timeyour hobbies and spare time are a very common topic and it follows after you have answered some questions about studies or work.7. all about my futurethe future is a topic frequently asked in relation to your study plans or work plans overseas. Generally, it would relate to what place you chose(and why?)and your plans after you graduate or find a job. you may also be asked to comment any cultural concerns.8. all about my shoppingoften questions about shopping in your hometown arise. These questions are just your general view of the shopping places, and perhaps some comparisons to shops from different time-periods。
雅思口语话题汇总————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:杭州雅思培训雅思口语话题总结为了能让考生们更好的准备雅思考试,杭州雅思培训杭州新航道学校为大家总结了雅思口语话题总结,以下是详细内容,希望能帮助我们的考生在托福考试中取得好成绩。
P1话题01: HometownWhere do you come from?How has your hometown changed in recent years?What are the advantages and disadvantages of your hometown?Where is your hometown located?What do you like the most about your hometown?What are the problems in your hometown?Do you like your current hometown?Do you like the place where you live? Why?Do you want to live there in the future?Which city do you want to live in the future?Are your family members and friends living in the place where you grow up?P1话题02: Flat/houseWhat kind of accommodation are you living in now?Do you want to continue living there in the future?What’s your favorite room in your home?How to make your room nice?Do you like living in a house or an apartment?What makes your room comfortable?How do you think this room could be improved?What kind of decorations does it have?P1话题03: ClothesWhere do people in China go for shopping?What do you think of fashion?时间Do you like shopping on the internet?性格What are the differences between the clothes now and that in the past?Just wear well but now they pay more attention on whether it is fashionable.What kind of clothes do you like to wear?性格Is buying clothes expensive?时间What influence do clothes bring to us? now the style of a person reflects his or her personal character,and play a important role of our life.What do you think about traditional clothes in China? It can not only a reflection of that time,but also our proud of tranditional artP1话题04: FlowersDo you like flowers?性格:I can grow several pots of flower on the balcony. And there can be a private space of myselfWhat is the meaning of flowers?Have you ever given a basket of flowers as a gift to someone?yes I given my mom a basket of carnations ,because that day was mother day and I thought carnation symbolized a pure love for my beautiful mather and can given her my best wish. Have you sent any plastic flowers to someone?no ,it doesn’t make any sense to me because I prefer real flowers ,since it has good smelling rather than a smell of plastic even it has a short life。
雅思口语必备话题P1必考题Namesl Do you like your name?l What’s your name?l Does your name have any special meaning in China?Study/workl What subject(s) are you studying?l Is it very interesting?l What school /university do you attend?l What do you plan to do after you finished your studies?特殊衍生问:(第一次去学校的感受 / 还和高中同学联系吗 / 你在大学接受过职业相关培训吗)Hometownl Where is your hometown?l Please describe your hometown a little.l How long have you lived in there?l Do you like it?Flat/housel Can you describe the place where you live?l How long have you lived in there?l How far is it from here?l Do you prefer living in a house or a flat?l In the future, what type of place would you like to live in?其他话题Gift (喜欢送什么礼物 / 收到过不喜欢的吗 / 收到过喜欢的吗)Ads (中国广告多吗 / 未来的广告方式会有什么变化吗 / 你会因为广告买东西吗) Physical exercise (你经常做运动吗? / 喜欢什么运动 / 现在的孩子锻炼多吗)animal (经常去动物园吗?/ 小孩子看运动好处 / 喜欢哪种野生动物 / 有养宠物吗)dictionary (经常用字典吗 / 经常用哪种 / 喜欢电子的还是纸质的)travel (经常旅游吗 / 喜欢长途旅游吗 / 喜欢坐飞机旅行吗)Transportation (家乡人喜欢坐船出行吗 / 你喜欢什么交通方式 / 喜欢坐飞机吗)Rainy days ( 喜欢雨天吗?/ 家乡雨天多吗? / 你有过忘带伞的经历吗?)Meal ( 一般和谁吃饭 / 什么时候吃饭 / 喜欢出去吃还是在家 / 现在饮食习惯和从前比的变化)News ( 喜欢网络获取信息还是报纸 / 喜欢读哪种类型的新闻 / 喜欢国内的还是国外的 )P2一、一个地点1、A leisure facility (cinema, theater, sports center..) you would like to have in your hometownYou should say:What it isWhere it isWhen you go thereAnd how you feel about it2、An important riverYou should say:What it isWhere it isHow did you know itWhere you think it is very important3、A city you want to work/live in for the futureYou should say:Where it isWhen you want to work in that placeAnd why do you want to work in that place in the future二、一个人1、A good parentWho this person isHow you know this personWhat this person doesAnd explain why you think this person is a good parent2、A businessman you admireWho this person isWhat this person doesHow did you know him/herAnd why you admire him/her3、A sportsman you admireWho the person isWhat his/her has achievedHow did you know him/herAnd why you admire him/her三、一个东西1、An exciting book you likeWhat it isWhen you read itWhat it is aboutWhy you read it /why it is exciting2、Sth. you bought made you happy recently (衔接特殊类科技产品)What it isWhat it was for/how it was usedAnd explain why it made you happy3、A traditional production of your country(旗袍;屏风;陶瓷等)What the product isWhen you tried this product for the first timeWhat it is made ofWhy you like this product4、A photo that someone took for youWhere it was takenWhen it was takenWho took it for youWhy it was unforgettable for you四、一件事情1、A time you went out but didn’t spend too much money When it happened and where you wentHow much money you spentWhat you didWhy do you think it was special2、An unusual mealWhen you had itWhat you cookedAnd Why it was unusual3、An important skill which cannot be learned at school You should say:What the skill wasWhy it cannot be learned at schoolWhy it is importantHow we learned it4、A time you taught someone a skillWho you taughtWhen you taughtWhat you taughtHow you felt about the teaching5、Sth. you were so proud ofWhat it wasHow you did itHow difficult it wasWhy you are proud of it6、A good decision someone madeYou should say:Who made itWhat was the decisionWhen it was made why it was a good decision7、The thing you often do with the old in your familyYou should say:What it isHow often you do itWho you do it withWhy you enjoy doing it with this people8、A time you felt so happy because of your mobile phone When it happenedWhere it happenedWho you were withWhy you felt happy by using your cellphone9、The way you do to keep healthyWhat the activity isWhen, where you usually do itHow you do itAnd explain why it can keep you healthy10、An event you celebratedWhat it isWhere it happenedWhy it was importantHow people felt about it五、特殊类1、A science subject you are so interested in What it isWhat is it aboutWhen you learned it for the first timeWhy you are so interested in it2、Your favourite seasonWhat it isWhen it isWhat you doWhy do you like it3、A new technology you like (besides computer) What the technology isWhen it was inventedWhat it is used forHow you feel about it4、A school rule you agree or disagre eYou should say:学习—————好资料What it isWhy it is madeWhat are the consequences of breaking the rule Why you agree or disagree精品资料。
=FAMILY 家庭types, elderly, family planning, marriage, divorce, housework, women Typesnuclear family 两代同堂的家庭extended family 三代、四代甚至五代同堂的家庭,大家庭three generations living under the same roof 三代同堂Elderly老年人filial duty 子女的义务dutiful/ filial 忠实的, 顺从的, 守本分的, 恭敬的, 孝敬的the elderly/senior citizens老年人the aging is a social problem. 人口老龄化是一个社会问题bed-ridden 卧床不起their health is declining. 他们的健康每况愈下be paralyzed 瘫痪,麻痹sit in a wheelchair/move around in a wheelchair坐轮椅nursing one’s sick parents 照料生病的父母nursing home 老人院old people’s home 老人院social welfare 社会福利be financially independent 经济独立be retired 退休pensioner领养老金者,抚恤金领取者,领年金者, 跟班do not want to be regarded as a burden 不想被当作负担live an isolated life 与世隔绝live apart from children 不跟孩子一起住spend one’s remaining days happily 颐养天年fulfil the responsibility of bringing up the young and taking care of the old 尽养育孩子和赡养老人的义务the generation gap 代沟be widowed寡居,鳏居widow/widower 寡妇/鳏夫life expectancy 平均寿命(=expectation of life)Parenting(父母对子女的)养育have a family of one’s own 拥有自己的家庭be pregnant 怀孕on maternity leave 休产假give birth to a baby 生孩子take a baby to the kindergarten 送孩子去幼儿园breadwinner养家活口的人, 负担家计的人make ends meet收支相抵,收支平衡provide financial and emotional support to the youngparental abuse 虐待父母ill-treat/maltreat vt. 虐待, 滥用Family Planning 计划生育birth control 计划生育population control 人口控制population explosion 人口爆炸overpopulation人口过剩population density 人口密度be thickly/sparsely populated 人口稠密/稀少the population is aging. 人口老龄化baby boom生育高峰average life span平均寿命birth rate 出生率death rate/mortality rate 死亡率census人口调查;户口调查one-child policy 一对夫妻只生一个孩Marriage 婚姻marital status 婚姻状况single/married/divorced 单身/结婚/离婚a partner/spouse夫;妻;配偶的一方matchmaker/go-between 媒人marriage on the basis of romantic love 自由恋爱结婚fall in love with sb. at first sight 一见钟情wedding 婚礼bride/bridegroom 新娘/新郎the best man 男傧相maid of honor女傧相be divorced 离婚separated 分居single parent family 单亲家庭a broken family 破碎的家庭get custody of a child 获得对孩子的监护权alimony (离婚或分居后在诉讼期间男方给女方的)赡养费, 生活费pay alimony to the wifeimpact on the child 影响孩子Housework 家务(household )chores家庭杂务;日常零星工作housework家务, 劳动, 家务事do the laundry 洗熨washing要洗的衣物;洗好的衣物cleaning清洁(处理),清洗vacuum用真空吸尘器打扫vacuum (cleaner)吸尘器tidy and neat 整洁in a mess混乱, 脏乱get on one’s nerves令人不安get desperate 不顾一切的, 拚死的, 令人绝望的,;铤而走险的;亡命的,孤注一掷的Women 女人sex discrimination 性别歧视be underpaid所得报酬过低overloaded超负荷inferior to men (地位)不如男人be treated equally 得到平等对待receive equal treatment 得到相同的待遇treat men and women alike 男女一视同仁take up a career 开始事业career woman 职业女性be prompted to a higher position 被提升到更高的职位be financially independent 经济独立the economic basis for equality 男女平等需要的经济基础enjoy equality/equal rights with 与……平等male dominated society 男性统制的社会man chauvinism 大男子主义feminist 男女平等主义者, 女权扩张论者women’s liberation movement 妇女解放运动have some say in the family 在家里有发言权People Description: personality and appearance personality 个性, 人格, 人物, 名人warm-hearted 热心的kind 善良的hospitable 好客的versatile 通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的, 多面手的intelligent 聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的active 活动的;活跃的easy-going 容易相处的happy-go-lucky 无忧无虑的tolerant 容忍的, 宽恕的, 有耐药力的energetic 精力充沛的, 积极的humorous 富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的optimistic 乐观的introvert 格性内向的(人)extrovert 性格外向的(人)caring 人的,人道的,有同情心的appearance 外表,出现, 露面, 外貌, 外观be of the same height/weight 一样的身高/体重hair:curly/wavy 弯曲的,波状的, 摇摆的, 起浪的, 波动的, 不稳的straight 直的, 诚实的, 正直的, 率直的, 整齐的have one’s hair dyed/colored 染发have a good figure 身材好heavy 胖的slender 苗条的;纤细的;修长的slim 苗条的, 纤细的bony 多骨的, 瘦骨嶙峋的well-built (男)身材健美的plump 圆胖的, 丰满的go through a lot of ups and downs 经历过很多起伏face the trouble with great courage and strong will 勇敢坚强地面对困难impress me with his/her perseverance 他的毅力给了我很深的印象Many children may be either similar to their father or their mother in appearance, but I’m the exception.也许很多孩子的外表和父母很相像,但我是个例外。
【关键字】雅思Part OneHometown1.Where do you come from? Could you tell me something about hometown?2.Where are you from? / How long have you lived there?3.Where do you live now? What are the advantages and disadvantages of living there?4.What places would you recommend a visitor to go to in your city / hometown?5.Have recent social changes created any problems in the place you live in?6.What changes have you seen in the past few years in your town?7.What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown? what is the climate like in your hometown?/What is the weather like in your hometown?8.What are the main places of interest in your hometown?Leisure Activities/ Hobbies1.What do you do in your spare time?2.What are your spare time interests/hobbies?3.How do you spend your leisure time?4.How do you spend your weekends? /What do you like doing at the weekend?5.Do you like reading? What kind of books do you read?6.What is your favorite sport? What are the rules?7.Do you often read newspapers? Which ones do you read?8.Do you often go to the cinema/ theatre?9.What kind of films do you like best?10.Do you often watch TV? What id your favorite program?11.What kind of music do you enjoy?12.Who is your favorite film star? Will you describe him/her to me?13.How do people usually spend their free time in your country?Ambitions1.Do you have any ambitions?2.If you could start your life again, would you do anything different?3.What do you see yourself doing in ten years’ time?4.Have you ever thought to have your own business? What kind of business do you hope to have?5.How do you want to develop your career?Future Plan1.What are your plans for your future?2.What are your plans on your returning to Chins?3.What do you intend to do after you finish studying?Living/Studying Abroad1.Do you want to study abroad?2.Which country do you intend to go to?3.What are you going to study? / What do you intend to study?4.What are you going to major in?5.Which university are you going to study at?6.Have you been admitted by the university you apply for?7.What is your research proposal all about?8.Why do you want to study abroad?9.What will be your main problem when you are studying in a foreign country?10.Some Chinese students feel that overseas students get preferential treatment. What is your opinion?11.What kind of culture shocks do you think will be probably encountered in western world? How willyou overcome them?12.What problems can you foresee in the future when you come back to China?Education1.Say something about your educational background. /Can you tell me a little about your educationalbackground?2.What is your major? / How do you like it?3.What subjects did you study at university? Do you think they are useful in preparing you for yourfuture work?4.Which is the best university in your country?5.Could you sum up your own study habits in a few points?6.Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why? Campus Life1.Can you say something about your school life?2.Could you tell me something about your campus life?3.What impressed you most when you were at university?4.What are the best and the worst memories you have of your primary or secondary school days?5.Did you ever take part-time jobs when studying at university?6.Do you think it’s a good idea for full-time students to take part-time jobs?Language1.What aspect of English do you find the most difficult?2.Do you think foreign language learning is important?3.Do you think you will be able to cope with the English-language demands of your intendedprogram?4.How do you think language should be learned?5.How many foreign languages can you speak?City1.How do you like Shanghai? Compare it to your hometown.2.What do you think about the city you live in?3.What place do you like best in Shanghai/Beijing?4.What places in Shanghai/Beijing should a foreigner visit?5.If you had the choice, where would you choose to live in?Traveling1.Do you like/enjoy traveling? Where have you been to?2.Which country/place would you most like to visit?3.Which parts of China would you recommend a foreigner to visit?4.Have you ever been to another country? Where did you go?5.Which is the best place you’ve been to in China?/ Which place do you like best?6.What do you like to do when you visit an unfamiliar place?House and Home1.What’s the house like you live in now? How do you feel about it?2.Could you describe your home?3.If you were given a choice, what sort of house would you like to live in? why?4.Could you describe the traditional architecture of your country?Cooking1.Do you enjoy cooking?2.Who does most of the shopping / cooking in your family?3.What is the favorite food in your family?Friendship1.Do you have a lot of friends?2.What does friendship mean to you?3.What kind of people do you make friends with?4.What would you do if your next door neighbor were noisy nearly all the time? Part Two1.2.34.56.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.89.90.91.92.93.94.95.96.文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.97.98.99.100.此文档是由网络收集并进行重新排版整理.word可编辑版本!21文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.。
雅思口语高频词汇精编版雅思口语高频词汇(完整版)精编版1. 人物与描述- 乐观的(optimistic)- 热情的(enthusiastic)- 多才多艺的(versatile)- 友好的(friendly)- 随和的(easygoing)- 勇敢的(brave)- 有责任心的(responsible)- 天真的(naive)- 冷漠的(indifferent)- 自信的(confident)2. 爱好与兴趣- 阅读(reading)- 写作(writing)- 跑步(running)- 健身(fitness)- 游泳(swimming)- 养宠物(keeping pets)- 旅行(traveling)- 音乐(music)- 绘画(painting)- 烹饪(cooking)3. 教育与研究- 研究能力(learning ability)- 自主研究(self-learning)- 掌握技能(mastering skills)- 理论与实践(theory and practice)- 适应力(adaptability)- 创造力(creativity)- 功课(schoolwork)- 科目选择(subject choice)- 成绩优异(excellent grades)- 学校活动(school activities)4. 工作与职业- 团队合作(teamwork)- 解决问题(problem-solving)- 创业精神(entrepreneurship)- 领导才能(leadership skills)- 职业规划(career planning)- 实经验(internship experience)- 资格认证(professional qualifications)- 管理技能(management skills)- 工作经历(work experience)5. 社交与人际关系- 社交能力(social skills)- 集体活动(group activities)- 朋友圈子(circle of friends)- 社交媒体(social media)- 社会责任(social responsibility)- 合作伙伴(business partners)- 社交礼仪(social etiquette)- 社交场合(social occasions)- 社交技巧(social skills)6. 生活方式与惯- 健康生活(healthy lifestyle)- 饮食惯(dietary habits)- 环保意识(environmental awareness)- 节约能源(energy conservation)- 早起惯(morning routine)- 时间管理(time management)- 社交生活(social life)- 文化消费(cultural consumption)- 娱乐活动(entertainment activities)- 睡眠质量(quality of sleep)以上是一份关于雅思口语高频词汇的精编版,希望对你有所帮助。
【导语】在雅思⼝语考试中⼀共包括三部分内容,第⼀部分考试内容更侧重⽣活化。
以下是⽆忧考整理的雅思⼝语part1常见话题范⽂,欢迎阅读!1.雅思⼝语part1常见话题范⽂ Cities(new) Do you like the city you are living in now? Which city have you been to recently? Do you prefer the City or the countryside? What kind of cities da you like? Which city do you want to go to? 参考范⽂: 1、Do you like the city you are living in now? Of course, there are many characteristics in shanghai. First of all, urban transportation is very convenient and fast. Everywhere, you can get there by subway, sometimes faster than driving. Road greening is also perfect, both sides of the road tree growth is very luxuriant, especially cool when walking in summer. Second, there are many shopping malls and bars. On weekends, you can go shopping. In addition,you can go to a bar to have some wine and relax. Finally, the most important thing is that my family and friends are in this city, whether happy or upset, you can talk to them. 当然,这个城市有很多⽅⾯值得我留恋。
1. Types of Music 音乐类型General 总体类型children’s music (including nursery rhymes) 儿童音乐(包括儿歌)Latin Dance music (e.g., Flamenco, Tango) 拉丁舞音乐(如弗拉门科民歌,探戈)electronic (Digital) music 电子(数字)音乐ethnic and national music (including traditional Chinese music, Chinese opera, folk songs) 民族音乐(包括传统中国音乐,中国戏曲,民歌)film music 电影音乐religious music 宗教音乐Classical European Music 欧洲古典乐baroque music 巴洛克音乐chamber music 室内乐orchestral music (such as composed by Mozart, Beethoven, etc.) 管弦乐(如莫扎特、贝多芬等创作的作品)opera 歌剧ballet music 芭蕾音乐Modern Popular Music 流行音乐bluegrass 蓝草音乐blues 布鲁斯音乐country and western music 西部乡村乐disco music (techno, trance…) 迪斯科音乐(高科技舞曲,迷幻舞曲)hip-hop 嘻哈;美国街头说唱jazz (e.g., big band, ragtime) 爵士乐(如爵士乐团,雷格泰姆旋律)pop songs 流行歌曲rap music 说唱音乐reggae 雷鬼乐rhythm and blues 节奏布鲁斯rock ‘n roll (including rockabilly, heavy metal) 摇滚乐(包括乡村摇滚乐,重金属摇滚乐)2. Types of Movies 电影类型action and adventure 动作冒险animated cartoons 动画片comedy 喜剧drama 戏剧horror 恐怖片martial arts 武术musicals 音乐片,歌舞片romance 爱情片romantic comedy 浪漫喜剧science fiction 科幻silent movies 无声电影(suspense) thrillers (悬疑)惊悚片teen movies 青少年电影war movies 战争电影westerns 西部片documentary films 纪录片3. Types of TV Shows 电视节目类型cartoons 卡通children’s shows儿童节目documentary programs 纪录片节目drama (e.g., police dramas) 戏剧(如警匪片)game shows 娱乐节目made-for-TV movies (including mini-series) 电视电影(包括中篇剧集)musical video shows (e.g., MTV) 音乐视频节目(如音乐电视)reality TV 真实电视,真人秀situational comedies (sitcoms) 情景喜剧comedy shows 喜剧影片soap operas 肥皂剧sports Programs (e.g., live broadcasts of sports events) 体育节目(如运动项目实况转播)Talk Shows 谈话节目The News 新闻news programs (stress on first word) 新闻节目(第一个单词重读)current affairs and news analysis (including interviews) 时事新闻分析(包括采访)variety shows (e.g., The Chinese New Year family entertainment program) 综艺节目(如新年家庭娱乐节目)pop music videos 流行音乐录像片advertisements (Make sure you can understand the British pronunciation of this word when you hear it) 广告(请确保在听到该单词的英式发音时能明白)4. Types of Advertising 广告类型TV and radio advertisements (= TV and radio commercials) 电视广播广告newspaper and magazine ads (including the classified ads) 报纸杂志广告(包括分类广告)billboards (next to main roads, railway lines, on subway station walls etc.) 户外看板,广告牌(主要道路,铁路,地铁站墙壁上的广告等)cell-phone text messages 手机短信flyers and handouts (e.g., on the street, put into letterboxes etc.) 宣传单和小册子(如在街上发的,或投递到信箱中的等)Internet advertisements (e.g., pop-up ads) 网络广告(如进入某网站时,会自动出现的广告)posters (e.g. wall posters, bus stop posters) 海报(如墙上贴的海报,公交车站的海报)Visible Logos 可见商标on professional athletes’ clothing 在职业运动员的服装上on signs in front of shops etc. 在商店前的招牌上on T-shirts, hats, jackets and other clothing 在T 恤,帽子,夹克衫和其他服装上on handbags and other accessories 在手提包和其他配件上on Formula 1 cars 在F1 赛车上on racing yachts 在赛艇上on hot-air balloons 在热气球上Advertisements in Other Prominent Places 其他显著位子的广告on the side of buses and trains 在汽车和火车的侧面cinema advertising 电影院广告sports stadium advertising 体育馆广告5. Things to Read 读物For News 新闻newspapers 报纸news magazines 新闻杂志company and organization newsletters 公司和机构的新闻刊物、时事通讯Magazines 杂志fashion magazines 时尚杂志movie magazines 电影杂志computer magazines 计算机杂志news magazines 新闻杂志sports magazines 体育杂志hobbyist magazines 业余爱好者杂志technical and professional journals 专业技术杂志art magazines 艺术杂志home decoration magazines 家居装潢杂志women’s magazines 女性杂志Literature 文学autobiographies 自传biographies 传记novels (historical novels, thrillers, mystery stories, romance novels, detective stories, science fiction) 小说(历史小说,惊悚小说,怪诞小说,爱情小说,侦探小说,科幻小说)poetry 诗歌plays 戏剧short stories 短篇小说essays 随笔literary criticism 文艺评论,文学批评Education 教育textbooks 教科书reference books 参考书encyclopedias 百科全书‘how-to’ books 指导书'self-help' books 自助手册Entertainment 娱乐comic books 漫画书puzzle books 益智图书Personal Correspondence 私人信函letters 书信emails 电子邮件postcards 明信片faxes 传真cell-phone text messages 手机短信online chatting 网聊The Internet 网络The Internet now includes most of the examples above 现今网络包括了以上提到的大多数内容6. Types of Clothing 服装类型Casual Wear 便装a pair of jeans 牛仔裤a pair of slacks 宽松裤a T-shirt T 恤a sweater 运动衫,毛线衫a pair of shorts 短裤a cardigan 开襟羊毛衫Formal Wear 正装a business suit 西装a vest 背心,马甲a tie 领带a bow tie 领结a wedding gown 结婚礼服a ballroom gown 宴会礼服a tuxedo 无尾礼服an overcoat 外套大衣a fur coat 裘皮大衣Both Formal and Casual Wear 正式休闲皆可a pair of trousers (Br.) = a pair of pants (U.S.) 长裤a shirt 衬衫a skirt 裙子a dress 服装,连衣裙a blouse 女式衬衫a coat 外套a jacket 短上衣,夹克衫Sportswear 运动装a tracksuit 运动服clothes for football, basketball etc. 足球,篮球服装ski clothes (a ski vest, a pair of ski pants, a ski jacket) 滑雪服(滑雪背心,滑雪裤,滑雪上衣)a pair of swimming costumes = a swimsuit 游泳衣golf clothes 高尔夫服装sports fishing clothes 钓鱼服装Work clothes 工作服a pair of protective overalls 防护性工作服a doctor's gown 医生的长袍a lab coat 实验工作服an apron 围裙Uniforms 制服For the following groups: 为以下群体设计:school children 学生police 警察security guards 保安,警卫the military = the armed forces (army, navy, air-force) 军队(陆军,海军,空军)mailmen = postmen 邮递员some company and factory employees 一些公司和工厂的员工airline pilots and flight attendants 飞行员和乘务员railway and bus-line employees 铁路和公交站线的员工nurses 护士waiters and waitresses 服务员sports teams 运动队marching band members 军乐队成员Footwear 鞋类shoes 鞋子dress shoes (= formal shoes) 盛装鞋sandals 凉鞋house slippers 家居拖鞋thongs (U.S. = 'flip-flops')夹脚凉鞋gym boots (sneakers) 旅游鞋,运动鞋dancing shoes 跳舞鞋martial arts slippers 武术鞋sports shoes-football, golf, track and field 运动鞋-足球,高尔夫,田径work boots 工作鞋rain boots 雨靴fur-lined winter boots 毛皮衬里的冬季靴子high-heels 高跟鞋platform shoes 厚底鞋Hats 帽子baseball caps 棒球帽cowboy hats 牛仔帽straw hats 草帽berets 贝雷帽fur hats 毛皮帽hard hats (safety hats) 安全帽motorcycle helmets 摩托车头盔Other 其他baby clothes 婴儿服underwear 内衣pajamas (U.S. = pajamas) 睡衣裤a dressing gown 晨衣,浴衣a raincoat 雨衣7. Electrical and Electronic Appliances 电器和电子仪器Home Appliances 家用电器refrigerator 冰箱microwave oven 微波炉electric stove 电炉rice cooker 电饭煲blender/food mixer 食物搅拌器washing machine 洗衣机clothes dryer 干衣机air conditioner 空调electric heater (radiator) 电暖气humidifier 增湿器electric fan 电扇kitchen exhaust fan (above the stove) 厨房抽油烟机(在炉子上方)vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器electric shaver 电动剃须刀electric toothbrush 电动牙刷hairdryer 吹风机reading lamp 台灯,阅读灯electric drill 电钻Entertainment 娱乐DVD/ VCD player DVD/VCD 播放器television 电视radio 收音机CD player CD 播放器tape player/tape recorder 录音机stereo system 立体音响系统speaker(s) 扬声器,喇叭walkman 随身听MP3/ MP4 MP3/MP4 音乐播放器iPod 音乐播放器Communication 通讯telephone 电话cell-phone (= mobile phone) 手机message machine 信息机fax machine 传真机Computer Appliances 计算机设备computer (including laptop computer = notebook computer) 计算机(包括笔记本电脑)monitor 显示器scanner 扫描仪printer 打印机Office 办公室fax machine 传真机photocopy machine (photocopier) 复印机8. Methods of Storing Memories 存储记忆方法photographs (in a photo album) 照片(存储于相册中)photographs (stored as digital photos on a computer or an electronic storage device) 照片(以电子相片的形式储存在计算机或电子存储装置中)diaries 日记videos 视频tape recordings 录音keeping old letters 保留旧的信件storing emails 储存电子邮件keeping souvenirs and mementos 保留纪念品9. Things That Some People Collect 人们所收集的东西stamps 邮票coins 硬币sports cards 运动卡rocks 岩石shells 贝壳butterflies/Insects 蝴蝶/昆虫antiques 古董art (paintings, calligraphy etc.) 艺术(绘画,书法等等)comics, magazines, old books 漫画,杂志,旧书CD’s (music) 激光唱片光盘(音乐)DVD’s (films) 数字化视频光盘(电影)postcards 明信片dolls 娃娃models (model cars, model trains, model ships, model planes etc.) 模型(汽车模型火车模型船模型飞机模型等等)matchboxes 火柴盒cigarette packs 香烟盒beer cans 啤酒罐telephone cards 电话卡10. Environmental Problems 环境问题The Problems 问题pollution: air pollution, water pollution (including oceanic pollution), soil pollution, noise pollution 污染:空气污染,水污染(包括海洋污染)土壤污染噪声污染global warming 全球变暖species loss 物种的灭绝deforestation 森林采伐desertification 沙漠化soil salinification 土壤盐化ozone depletion in the upper atmosphere 高层大气的臭氧层破坏waste disposal 废物处理water shortage 水资源短缺Other Related Vocabulary 其他相关词汇Pollution 污染fertilizer 化肥factory waste 工厂废料rivers and streams 河川heavy metals 重金属Global Warming 全球变暖melting of the glaciers and the polar icecaps 冰川和极地冰盖的融化extremes of weather 极端恶劣的天气the El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象the greenhouse effect 温室效应carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide 二氧化碳二氧化硫man-made causes, possible natural causes 人为原因,可能的自然原因fuel 燃料fossil fuels 化石燃料hydrogen 氢wind power, solar power, solar cells 风能,太阳能,太阳能电池vehicle exhaust 车辆废气power station 发电所Waste Disposal 水处理recycling 循环利用Desertification 沙漠化sand storms (dust storms) 沙尘暴overgrazing 过度放牧goats (a major cause of desertification) 山羊(沙漠化的一个重要原因)grasslands 草原reforestation 重新造林land regeneration 土地再生Species Loss 物种消失habitat loss 栖息地的丧失ecological balance 生态平衡genetic diversity 遗传多样性genes; genetic engineering 基因,基因工程natural compounds (from living organisms) 天然化合物(来自生物有机体)Soil Salinification 土壤盐化the water table 地下水位11. Housework 家务活washing the dishes 洗盘子sweeping (the floor) 扫地mopping (the floor) 拖地making the beds 铺床preparing meals 做饭washing vegetables 洗菜cooking 烹饪tidying 清洁ironing 熨烫dusting 打扫taking out the garbage 倒垃圾doing the laundry (washing clothes) 洗衣服12. Secondary School 中学('Secondary School' is rather formal; 'high school' is usually used.) physics 物理chemistry 化学geography 地理politics 政治mathematics [math (U.S.); maths (Br.)] 数学P.E. (Physical Education) (This is not normally called a 'school subject'.) 体育13. Leisure Time and Relaxing 休闲时间和放松to relax (Don't add 'myself' or any variation of 'self' after this word.) 放松to 'wind down' 放松to 'take it easy' 慢慢来不紧张to take a stroll; to take/have a walk 散步to meditate 深思沉思massage 按摩sauna 桑拿sofa 沙发soft, soothing music 轻音乐holidays (Br.) = vacation (U.S.) 假期holiday [A ‘holiday’ (singular) usually refers to a public holiday, i.e., a day or small number of days when most people take time off work.] 假期weekend 周末go on a trip 旅行take a trip 旅行to travel 旅行to go sightseeing 观光a hobby 业余爱好an interest 兴趣a pastime 消遣娱乐to pass the time ( Do not say, ‘to kill time’ except when you are talking about situations when time seems to be moving particularly slowly because you have nothing to do such as waiting for two hours at the train station to catch your train.) 消磨时间14. Rain 雨humid 潮湿的sticky 湿热的uncomfortable 不舒服的refreshing 新鲜的cooling 凉快的a storm 暴风雨a thunderstorm 雷电交加的暴风雨thunder 雷声lightening 闪电a deluge 洪水to pour 倾盆而下to ‘rain cats and dogs’= to rain very heavily 下倾盆大雨a flood 洪水an underpass 地下通道to inundate 淹没the rainy season 雨季the monsoon season 季风季节the tropics 热带地区a drought 干旱parched 炎热的to sprinkle 洒a drop 雨滴not a drop 一滴也没有a dry spell 不下雨,干旱irregular 不规则的不定期的a trickle 滴,淌,细流to dry up 干涸reservoir 水库a dam 大坝to irrigate 灌溉15. Restaurants and Food 餐厅和食物menu 菜单hotpot 土豆烧肉seafood 海鲜Cantonese style food 粤菜Sichuan style food 川菜American-style fast food 美式快餐pizza 比萨vegetarian 素食者take-away food (U.S. = food to go) 外卖食物hot = spicy 辣的salty 咸的sour 酸的sweet 甜的a cafe (this is a small restaurant, not a coffee shop such as Starbucks) 咖啡馆a restaurant 饭店a cafeteria (this is usually a self-serve eating place such as in a school or factory) 自助餐厅a snack bar 小吃店instant noodles 方便面16. Letters 信件business letters 商务信函personal letters 个人信函postcards 明信片love letters 情书spam 垃圾邮件an attachment 附件to download 下载a computer virus 电脑病毒to keep in touch with someone 和某人保持联系to hear from someone 收到某人的来信17. Daily Routine 日常生活usually(通常), always(总是), often(经常), frequently(常常,频繁地), sometimes(有时), rarely(很少地,罕有地), seldom(很少,不常), never (从未)alert(警惕的,提防的)fresh(新鲜的)tired(疲劳的), tiring(累人的,引起疲劳的)to take a break (休息一会儿)to go online(上网)to check my email (查看电子邮件)warmed-up(加热了的,热身的)in the evening(s)(在晚上)in the afternoon(s) (在下午)in the morning(s) (在早晨)in the middle of the night (在半夜)during the day (在白天)during working hours(在上班时间)18. Animals 动物Major Biological Classifications of Animals 主要的生物分类动物mammals(哺乳动物)reptiles(爬行动物)amphibians(两栖动物)birds(鸟类)fish(鱼类)insects (昆虫)Domesticated Animals 驯服的动物a) Pets 宠物Dogs 狗Pekinese(小狮子狗,叭儿狗)Chihuahua (奇瓦瓦狗)Poodle(狮子狗)cocker spaniel(可卡犬)chow (中国狗)pug (哈巴狗)beagle(毕尔格猎犬)collie (柯利狗)bull-dog(牛头犬)bull-terrier(叭喇狗)German shepherd(德国牧羊犬)Labrador(拉布拉多猎狗)golden retriever(金毛猎犬)young dog = a puppy(小狗)Cats 猫long-haired cats (长毛猫)short-haired cats (短毛猫)Siamese cats(暹罗猫)Burmese cats (缅甸猫)tabby cats(虎斑猫)alley cats(流浪猫)(feral cats 野猫, street cats 流浪猫)a tom cat (雄猫)young cat = a kitten(小猫)Birds 鸟the Asian mynah bird (亚洲八哥鸟)the canary (金丝雀)the budgie ( = the parakeet = the budgerigar) (相思鹦鹉)the parrot (鹦鹉)the finch(雀类)the pigeon(鸽子)bird food: birdseed /fruit /nuts(鸟饵)Fish 鱼Goldfish(金鱼)tropical fish (热带鱼)Other Pets 其他宠物Rabbits(兔子)guinea pigs (豚鼠)hamsters (仓鼠)gerbils(沙鼠)rats (田鼠)ferrets (雪貂)tortoises (龟)b) Farmed animals 养殖动物chickens(鸡)ducks(鸭)geese(鹅)pigs (= hogs)(猪)sheep (羊)beef cattle(肉牛)dairy cows (奶牛)goats (山羊)c) Work Animals 役畜water buffalo (水牛)horses(马)donkeys(驴子)mules(骡子)camels (骆驼)elephants(大象)yaks (牦牛)goats(山羊)dogs(狗)Wild Animals 野生动物a) Endangered Animals of China 中国濒危动物the panda(熊猫)the tiger(老虎)the black bear(黑熊)the wolf (狼)the Mongolian wild horse (蒙古野马)the elephant (大象)b) Other Wild Animals in China 中国其他野生动物rats and mice (老鼠)snakes (蛇)yaks(牦牛)foxes (狐狸)deer (鹿)wild horses (野马)monkeys(猴子)c) Wild Animals in the Cities of China(中国的城市野生动物)The following wild animals are seen in some parts of some cities.Squirrels(松鼠)Ferrets(雪貂)rats and mice (老鼠)possums (负鼠)bats(蝙蝠)birds (sparrows 麻雀, magpies 鹊, seagulls 海鸥, swallows 燕子, crows/ravens 乌鸦...)feral cats(野猫)19. Parks 公园the entrance(入口)an entrance fee (入场费)a statue (雕像)sculptures(雕塑品)a fountain(喷泉)a pool (水池)a lake(湖)a pond (池塘)a river (河)a bridge (桥)a rockery (假山)a bamboo grove(竹林)a fish pond (鱼塘)lawns (草坪)gardens (花园)flowers (花)plants (植物)trees(树)vines(葡萄树)bamboo (竹子)a park bench = a park seat (公园的长椅)in the shade(阴凉处)in the sun (阳光下)a pathway = a path (小路)to stroll (漫步)to walk(散步)to jog (慢跑)to do exercises(做运动)to do stretching exercises(做伸展运动)to do aerobics (做有氧运动)to do tai ji = to practice tai ji(练太极)to chat(聊天)to dance(跳舞)to play a musical instrument (玩乐器)to perform (表演)to sing (唱歌)to entertain(娱乐)to relax (放松)to play chess(下象棋)20. Describing People 描述人The adjectives below could be used in the following sentence: ‘She's very.’Or, ‘She's a very person.’ Or, ‘She's a very type of person.’Of course, instead of 'very' you can also use other words such as: 'quite(' 十分,完全),'rather'(相当), 'somewhat'(稍微,有点)and 'extremely'.(极端地,非常地)friendly (有好的)easy-going (随和的)relaxed (不拘束的)mellow (老练的)open(坦率的,开放的)natural(自然的)warm-hearted (热心的)generous (慷慨的,大方的)helpful (有益的,有帮助的)co-operative (合作的,协作的)humorous (富有幽默感的)funny(有趣的,好笑的)interesting (有趣味的)unique(唯一的,独特的)special (特殊的)impressive(给人印象深刻的,感人的)kind (和蔼的,仁慈的)empathetic(感情移入的)nice (漂亮的)good (好的)honest (诚实的,正直的)considerate (考虑周到的)selfless 无私的(the opposite is, 'selfish'自私的)down-to-earth (实际的)extroverted (外向性的)outgoing(对人友好的)gregarious(社交的)sociable (好交际的,友善的)spontaneous(自发的,自然产生的)introverted 内向的,含蓄的(This means, 'usually focused on one's own thoughts', such as a research scientist or an author.)shy 害羞的(This means, 'a little fearful' of other people)private(私人的)quiet (从容的,宁静的)studious (勤学的,慎重的)traditional (传统的)conservative(保守的,守旧的)old-fashioned (过时的)fashionable (时髦的,流行的)'cool' (酷的,冷静的,淡漠的)'hip' (熟悉内情的)modern (现代的,时髦的)fashion-conscious (赶时髦的)stylish(时髦的,漂亮的)well-groomed (被小心照料的)well-dressed (穿着考究的)attractive (吸引人的,有魅力的)good-looking (漂亮的)handsome (英俊的)beautiful (美丽的)pretty (可爱的,漂亮的)elegant (端庄的,文雅的)graceful (优美的)gentle (温和的,文雅的)statuesque 雕像般的, 轮廓清晰的(usually for tall women)well-mannered (有礼貌的)cultured(有教养的,有修养的)sophisticated(世故的)open-minded (细想开明的)confident (自信的)competitive(爱竞争的,竞争的)fearless(大胆的,无畏的,勇敢的)independent(独立的)individualistic(个人主义的)adventurous(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的)persistent (坚持不懈的)industrious = hard-working(勤勉的,刻苦的)motivated (有积极性的)single-minded (诚实的)goal-oriented(目标明确的)determined(坚决的)ambitious(野心勃勃的)strong-willed(意志坚强的,固执己见的)passionate (充满热情的)enthusiastic(热心的)well-balanced (思想稳健的)positive(积极地)healthy (健康的)fit (= healthy) (健康的)health-conscious (重视健康的,注意健康的)athletic (运动的)贾若寒作品:《雅思满分流利口语(第二版)》physical (身体的,物理的)artistic (艺术的,风雅的,有美感的)talented (有才能的)musical (音乐的)theatrical (戏剧性的)dramatic (戏剧性的)expressive (有表现力的,富于表情的)intelligent(聪明的,伶俐的)bright (聪明的,伶俐的)analytical (善于分析的)erudite = well-read (usually for older people) 博学的well-educated (受过良好教育的)skilled (熟练的,有技能的)professional(专业的)thorough (十分的,彻底的)careful (小心的,仔细的)neat (整洁的,灵巧的)precise (精确的,准确的)meticulous(小心翼翼的)reliable (可靠的,可信赖的)punctual (准时的)knowledgeable (知识渊博的,有见识的)curious (好奇的)far-sighted(有远见的)insightful (富有洞察力的)wise (明智的,睿智的)mature(成熟的)responsible (可靠的,有责任的)intuitive (有直觉力的)imaginative(有想象力的)creative(创造性的)playful 顽皮的(usually children)rambunctious (e.g., a two-year-old child) 粗暴的energetic(精力充沛的)adorable(可崇拜的)cute (可爱的)loveable(可爱的,惹人爱的)lovely (可爱的)loving(钟情的,亲爱的)Some nouns(一些名词)a joy (快乐)an inspiration(灵感)贾若寒作品:《雅思满分流利口语(第二版)》an example (例子)a model student (模范学生)a model son (模范儿子)a devoted mother 深爱的妈妈, a devoted teacher 挚爱的老师, a devoted doctor 有献身精神的医生a genius 天才a leader 领导者21. The Sections of a Newspaper 报纸的各个版old-fashioned (过时的)fashionable (时髦的,流行的)'cool' (酷的,冷静的,淡漠的)'hip' (熟悉内情的)modern (现代的,时髦的)fashion-conscious (赶时髦的)stylish(时髦的,漂亮的)well-groomed (被小心照料的)well-dressed (穿着考究的)attractive (吸引人的,有魅力的)good-looking (漂亮的)handsome (英俊的)beautiful (美丽的)pretty (可爱的,漂亮的)elegant (端庄的,文雅的)graceful (优美的)gentle (温和的,文雅的)statuesque 雕像般的, 轮廓清晰的(usually for tall women) well-mannered (有礼貌的)cultured(有教养的,有修养的)sophisticated(世故的)open-minded (细想开明的)confident (自信的)competitive(爱竞争的,竞争的)fearless(大胆的,无畏的,勇敢的)independent(独立的)individualistic(个人主义的)adventurous(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的)persistent (坚持不懈的)industrious = hard-working(勤勉的,刻苦的)motivated (有积极性的)single-minded (诚实的)goal-oriented(目标明确的)determined(坚决的)ambitious(野心勃勃的)strong-willed(意志坚强的,固执己见的)passionate (充满热情的)enthusiastic(热心的)well-balanced (思想稳健的)positive(积极地)healthy (健康的)fit (= healthy) (健康的)health-conscious (重视健康的,注意健康的)athletic (运动的)physical (身体的,物理的)artistic (艺术的,风雅的,有美感的)talented (有才能的)musical (音乐的)theatrical (戏剧性的)dramatic (戏剧性的)expressive (有表现力的,富于表情的)intelligent(聪明的,伶俐的)bright (聪明的,伶俐的)analytical (善于分析的)erudite = well-read (usually for older people) 博学的well-educated (受过良好教育的)skilled (熟练的,有技能的)professional(专业的)thorough (十分的,彻底的)careful (小心的,仔细的)neat (整洁的,灵巧的)precise (精确的,准确的)meticulous(小心翼翼的)reliable (可靠的,可信赖的)punctual (准时的)knowledgeable (知识渊博的,有见识的)curious (好奇的)far-sighted(有远见的)insightful (富有洞察力的)wise (明智的,睿智的)mature(成熟的)responsible (可靠的,有责任的)intuitive (有直觉力的)imaginative(有想象力的)creative(创造性的)playful 顽皮的(usually children)rambunctious (e.g., a two-year-old child) 粗暴的energetic(精力充沛的)adorable(可崇拜的)cute (可爱的)loveable(可爱的,惹人爱的)lovely (可爱的)loving(钟情的,亲爱的)Some nouns(一些名词)a joy (快乐)an inspiration(灵感)an example (例子)a model student (模范学生)a model son (模范儿子)a devoted mother 深爱的妈妈, a devoted teacher 挚爱的老师, a devoted doctor 有献身精神的医生a genius 天才a leader 领导者21. The Sections of a Newspaper 报纸的各个板块The following are the main sections that typical newspapers have.The Local News Section(当地新闻版)The International News Section(国际新闻版)The Editorial Section(社论版)Letters to the Editor(写给编辑的信)The Business Section (经济版)The Entertainment Section (娱乐版)The Sports Section (体育版)The Classified Advertisements Section (分类广告区)The Comics (Comic Strips) (漫画区)22. Types of Magazines 杂志类型There are magazines for almost every topic of interest, whether a sport, hobby, general interest or a career interest.杂志的主题包括了几乎所有的兴趣类型,不论是体育、业余爱好、大众化兴趣或是与职业有关的兴趣。