2020年山东省高考模拟试题 (1)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）英语注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ADrone X Pro is a shining star on the drone（无人机） market. Here's why it's gone viral.How does Drone X Pro work ？Start by installing the Drone app to your smartphone （Android and iOS）. It takes just minutes. After that, just install （安装）the battery in your drone and launch the app. You're now ready to fly your Drone X Pro！Why is this drone so special ？The drone is about the size of a large screen smartphone. It's so small that it fits in any pocket or handbag！Here's the best part: flying is extremely easy. There's no experience required to fly this drone. You can easily control and fly this drone ，even if you've never flown a drone in your life. Flying the drone is smooth and natural as riding a bike. Our friend ' s son came over to the office, and he figured out how to fly the drone in just minutes. You can't imagine how stable and smooth his controls are ！Once you own this drone ，you can enjoy amazing HD pictures of nature ，friends ，and families. It's a blast！How much does it cost ？Now ，Drone X Pro sells for ＄150 each online and two at a discount of 80 ％. It's a great deal！If you're not satisfied, return it and you can get your money back.Because of the easy use，portability, low price ，and small size，it's absolutely worth it ！Just imagine amazing pictures and videos you'll be taking with your new Drone X Pro. If you've never flown a drone before ，this is the time to start ！Call now ！400-800-7832 or order yours from the official website www. dronexpro. com.1. What makes Drone X Pro different from the other drones ？-1 •2. How does the advertisement prove flying Drone X Pro easy ? A. By shari ng some experie nee. B. By prese nti ng a vivid picture. C. By stati ng its operat ing steps.D. By givi ng a specific example.3. How much should you pay to purchase two such drones online ? A. $ 120.B. $ 150.C. $240.D. $ 300.Sometimes we may find that every week there are a lot of new stories about how climate cha nge is affecting the planet, or new plans to battle its effects. But the concept itself isn ' new at all — in fact, scie ntists have bee n explori ng questi ons about climate cha nge for almost 200 years.The idea of “greenhousqgases "goes back to 1824, when Joseph Fourier wondered what wasregulating the earth' s temperature. Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containingthe heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid: As light shi nes through the glass, the in side gets warmer as the lid traps the heat. As Fourier 'ideas spread, it came to be called “ the gree nhouse effect ".Scientists continued to study the greenhouse effect. Not until a Swedish chemist named Svante Arrhe nius came along, did scie ntists un dersta nd how global warmi ng actually works. After years of work, Arrhe nius determ ined that the level of carb on dioxide in the atmosphere did in fact have a direct effect on global temperatures.Arrhe nius found that CO2, and other gases trap radiatio n, which warms the atmosphere. Arrhe nius was the first to suspect that burning coal could con tribute to the gree nhouse effect. But Arrhe nius welcomed the warmi ng effect on the pla net. At a lecture later that year, Arrhe nius no ted that creatures of a warmer earth“ might live under a milder sky and in less barren surroundings".While Arrhe nius ' findings won him the 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry, scie ntists kept debat ing whetherthe gree nhouse effect was in creas ing un til 1950, whe n researchers fin ally bega n to find stro ng data support ing it. By the end of the 1950s, America n scie ntists had bee n sounding the alarm on the Ion g-term con seque nces of climate cha nge. Climate cha nge research has come a long way since Fourier first described the gree nhouse effect —— still, maybe Arrhe nius should have bee n more careful of what he wished for. 4. What does the underlined word"it " in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. It is easy to carry.C. It is complex to con trol. B. It is unn ecessary to install.D. It is expe nsive to afford. A. The climate change.C. The atmosphere.B. The gree nhouse effect.D. The heat from the sun. 5. When did the scie ntists first find evide nee for the bad effect of global warm ing? A. In 1824.B. In 1903.C. In 1950.6. What ' s the author ' s attitude towards Arrhenius A. Optimistic.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. 200 years ago.'wish?D. Ambiguous.CIt ' s com mon kno wledge that the woma n in Leon ardo da Vinci ' s most farainting seems to look back at observers, following them with her eyes no matter /here they sta nd in the room. But this com mon kno wledge tur ns out wrong.A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out atan an gle that '5.4 degrees off to the observer'ejliigltside —f the range that people no rmallybelieve when they think some one is look ing right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstma nn, “ She h oi look ing at you. "This is somewhat ironic, because the en tire phe nomenon of a person 'gaze （凝视）in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the “ Mona Lisa effect " . That effect is absolutely real, Horstma nn said. If a pers on is illustrated or photographed look ing straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the person ' s gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligenee avatars （ 虚拟头像 ）when Horstmann took a long look at the “ Mona_isa " and realizedshe wasn ' t looking at hirT.o make sure it wasn ' t just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view imagesof the“ Mona Lisa " on a corsxpie e n.So why do people repeat the belief tha t her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isn ' t sure.It 'possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term “ Mona ugateffsas a " just thecool n ame.8. What is gen erally believed about the woma n in the pain ti ng “ Mona Lisa "A. She attracts the viewers to look back.B. She seems mysterious because of her eyes.C. She fixes her eyes on the back of the viewers.D. She looks at the viewers wherever they sta nd.9. What gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect?7. What ' s the main idea of the text? A. Causes of climate cha nge. C. Findings about global warm ing.B. Effects of gree nhouse gases. D. Explorati ons on climate cha nge.C. D.10 . Why was the experiment involving 24 people conducted?A. Toconfirm Horstmann ' s b. eliefB. To create artificial-intelligence avatars.C. Tocalculate the angle of Mona Lisa . ' s gazeD. To explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied.11. W hat can we learn from the text?A. Horstmann thinks it ' s cool to coin the term “ Mona Lisa effect ”.B. The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.C. Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.D. The position of the r uler in the experiment will influence the viewers ' judgment.DSparrow is a fast-food chain with 200 restaurants. Some years ago, the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company. Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market, the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention. And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.Sparrow failed to grow for another two years. Until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share. He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn awayfrom them. Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand. The chain 'oswner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy ' s restaurants. Pearson resisted, arrgauningadfovertising campaign designedto convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun. Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time. Pearson strongly believed that nu mbers were the key to success, rather than customers ' spending power. Finally, the ow accepted his idea.The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast-food industry. The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars. Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image.For example, he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover （营业额） .These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.12. Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?A. The number of its customers was declining.B. Its customers found the food unhealthy.C. It was in need of financial support.D. Most of its restaurants were closed.13. For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?A. To build a good relationship with the public.B. To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow.C. To learn about customers ' spending power.D. To meet the challen ge from Marcy 's restaurants.14. What do know about the TV ads of Sparrow?A. They changed people ' s views on pop s. tarsB. They amused the public with original songs.C. They focused on the superiority of its products.D. They in flue need the eati ng habits of the audie nee.15. What was Pears on ' s aehieveme nt as a CEO?A. He man aged to pay off Sparrow ' s debts.B. He made Sparrow much more competitive.C. He helped Sparrow take over a eompa ny.D. He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文参考答案1.C2.C3.A4.5.6.D7.B8.“空”可以理解为主人公等待收获时的着急和空虚感，“满”可以理解为主人公收获时内心的满足感和愉悦感。

9.文中主人公自述的语气抒情属于使用第一人称抒情，第一人称方便主观的心理描写,代入感强烈，易于抒情。

第一人称叙述角度，写的都是“我”眼中事，心中事，可充分展现“我”的内心世界，这就更具真实感。

阅读时，不仅作者就是“我”，连读者也变成了诗中的“我”。

所以第一人称的好处是诗歌情境显得与读者的距离缩小了。

10.D 11.A 12.C13.（萧何）总是先向汉王上奏报告，汉王也总是予以批准，许他施行。

有时来不及上奏，就因利乘便，用最合适的方式先行办理，等汉王回来再报告。

（2）现在萧何没有立过汗马功劳，只不过靠舞文弄墨，发发议论，从不上战场，却反而居我们之上，这是什么道理？14.因为他认为刘邦让萧何守在关中，没有什么需要冒险的事情却给萧何卫队，从最近韩信造反的事情看在怀疑萧何，给他卫队并不是宠信他的表现。

15, B16.颈联表达必死的意向，“我”自知被俘后会被敌人杀害，但从未没有听说过烈士会投降（树降旗)。

累臣是古时被拘囚于异国的官吏对所在国家的自称，衅鼓意指古代战争时杀人或杀牲把血涂在鼓上行祭。

运用典故表达自己临难不苟的气节。

17.（1）外无期功强近之亲，内无应门五尺之憧（2）曲罢曾救善才服，妆成每被秋娘炉。

(3) 忧劳可以兴国，选豫可以亡身18.B19.原文将表示颜色的词语放在后面单独成句突出其颜色变化流动的特点，增强画面感和节奏感，增加读者的阅读兴趣，也更好地展现济南秋天的特点。

20.①忽然又温暖一会儿②那山的高低也更显然了21.第二句“随着”去掉；第五句加主语“我国”；第七句改为“逐步完善科普评价激励机制；第八句“抬出”改成“花费。

22.上海启动新一代信息基础设施建设以助力城市能级和核心竞争力的提升，在各大领域把上海打造成 5G和应用先行区和创新策源地。

2020届山东省高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷地理试题2020.2 注意事项：1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名考生号和座号,并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。

2.选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔(按填涂样例)正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，绘图时，可用2B铅笔作答,字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。

一、选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。

在每题所列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

）“现代农业园区”是以科技开发、示范、辐射和推广为主要内容的技术密集型园区，打破形式上单一的工厂化、大棚栽培模式，以产品、技术和服务为纽带，形成新品种新技术引进、标准化生产、农产品加工、营销、物流等各种形式的网络。

美国金伯利农场是“现代农业园区”的典型代表，农业产业园分区化以后，以农业技术设备公司为依托，结合GPS等附加设备，精准投放农药化肥，减少对环境造成不利影响。

据此完成1～3题。

1. 美国金伯利农场“现代农业园区”主导产业布局的主导因素是A.气候B.技术C.水源D.市场2. 美国金伯利农场“现代农业园区”建设的有利影响有①实现生态效益、社会效益和经济效益相统一②减少对工业的依赖程度③促进该地区的产业结构升级④提高了农业附加值A.①③B. ①④C.②③D.②④3. 我国上海金山也建有“现代农业园”，其与美国金伯利农场相比的突出优势条件是A．发展历史悠久B．科学技术水平高C．劳动力价格低D．交通运输便捷水车亦称“翻车”、“踏车”，主要由木槽、刮水板、轮轴和木链构成，是我国古代劳动人民发明的一种能引水灌溉和排水的农具，最初的水车是用人力转动的，长约3米左右，后来出现了利用畜力、风力、水力等转动的多种水车。

从汉朝至20世纪70年代，水车流行于我国大部分地区，目前仅博物馆或个别乡村可见。

2020年山东省烟台市高考数学模拟试卷一、选择题（本大题共12小题，共60.0分）1. 己知集合A = {1,2, 3}, B = [x\x < 9}.*2*4562月3月4月5月6月7月8月9月10月】1月12月月份•…各月最低气温平均值 一各月最高气温平均值那么•下列叙述错误的是A. 各月最高气温平均值与最低气温平均值总体呈正相关B. 全年中，2月份的最高气温平均值与最低气温平均值的差值最大C. 全年中冬月最低气温平均值不高于ioy 的月份有5个D 从2018年7月至12月该市每天最高气温平•均值与最低气温平•均值呈卜-降趋势4. 在长方体ABCD-Ai&CiB 中，AB=AD = 1, 4角=2,则异面直细与所成角的正切值为（）A. V5B. V3C.乎D.号5. 数列｛a 〃｝满足a n+i+（-l ）n ^ =2n- 1,则｛a 疳的前64项和为（）A. 4290B. 4160C. 2145D. 20806. 执行如图所示的程序框图所表示的程序，则输出的A 等于（）A. 2 047B. 2 049C. 1 023A. {一2,-1,0,1, 2. 3)C. {1,2,3}2. ,•为虚数单位，坷数z=m 的虚部为()A. 1B.0则 4"=()B. {一2,一1,0,1, 2)D. {1,2}C. iD.以上都不对3.某市气象部门根据2018年各月的每天最高气温平均值与最低气温平均值（单位：。

数据，绘制 如下折线图：35302520151050I 月D“10257.已知F是双曲线&W—胃=1的右焦点，。

是坐标原点，过点F做直线E4垂直x轴交双曲线ar b2的渐近线于点A,△OAF为等腰直角三角形，则E的离心率为()A.VzB.|C. 43D.28.在正方形内任取一点.则该点任正方形的内切圆内的概率为()A% B.： C.；D I9.己知函数/Xx)=sin(2x+<p)(0<G V；),将函数了(x)的图象向左平移：个单位长度，得到的函数的图象关于y轴对称，则下列说法错误的是()10.A./■(幻在(一孚,一；)上单调递减C.门乂)的图象关于(料,0)对称偶函数y=Z(x)在区间［0,4］上单调递减,A./(-1)>/(J)>,(f)C. >/(-0B.尸(x)在(0,；)上单调递增D./(x)的图象关于％=一?对称则有()B./(J)>/(-l)>/(-7T)11.如图.网格纸上小正方形的边长为1,粗线画出的是某四面体的三视图，则该四面体的表面积为()A.8(1+2\/2+\/3)B.8(1++2\/3)C-T D.旨12.已知数列:，拘，荷，:，…，#，：，•••，：则第43项为()A.：B* C.| D.；二、填空题(本大题共4小题，共20.0分)13.己知/(%)=x+ex,曲线y=f(x)在点(0,1)处的切线方程为2>o14.若x,，满足约束条件x+y-2<0,则z=3x-4y的最小值为・y>015.直线y=k(x-1)与抛物线y=4x交于A、B两点.若伊3|=专，则S______.216.在△4BC中，D是8C的中点，E,F是A。