宾语从句易错题1
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宾语从句易错题1一、初中英语宾语从句1.— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.A.where you bought B.where will you buyC.where did you buy D.where you will buy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:简,你能告诉我你在哪买的漂亮的风筝吗?—哦,我在公园附近的一个商店买的它。
本题考查的是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,可排除B和C,答句中的I bought可知,应该用的是一般过去时,故答案选A。
【点睛】宾语从句的三要素:1、引导词(that、if/whether、特殊疑问词);2、语序:陈述语序(主语+谓语);3、时态(主现从需、主过从过、客普现),例如题目中的答句是bought 可推知宾语从句中的时态也是一般过去时,语序也要用陈述语序,即可选出正确答案。
2.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happenedC.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。
3.—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?—She asked me ______.A.who was the guide of the tripB.when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC.how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD.if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意为:---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事?---她问我谁是旅行的导游。
根据语境可知,这是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序。
由于是询问过去发生的事实,应用一般过去时,结合选项可知应选A。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
4."I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.A.what's inside the box B.where the box isC.that there's some candy D.how big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意:“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。
本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,排除D;根据句意排除B,C故选A。
5.一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A.if B.that C.whether D.不填【答案】C【解析】句意:——为什么简似乎很担心?——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作,尽管她是一名优秀的学生。
be uncertain about表示不确定,后面接的宾语从句,用疑问句,位于介词about后,故用whether引导,故选C。
6.—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.A.where will you go B.where you will goC.how will you go D.how you will go【答案】B【解析】句意:——莉莉,你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗?——还没有。
也许北方的一些城市。
考查宾语从句。
本句是宾语从句,疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序,可排除AC选项。
根据答语Maybe some cities in the north,说的是地点,可知需用where引导,故选B。
7.---Could you tell me in the past?---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.A.what our city looked likeB.how our city looked likeC.what was our city like【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:---你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?----好的。
我们城市发生了巨大的变化。
这些照片可以给你看。
考查宾语从句。
我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?:what was our city like?或what did our city look like?宾语从句的语序是陈述语序, C是疑问句语序,可排除;B没有这种表达方式;A是陈述语序。
结合句意可知选A。
【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词);二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。
8.—Gina, I’d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?—Sorry, I don’t know his address, either.A.where does he live B.where he lives C.where he lived D.where did he live 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-Gina,我明天想去看望Alan,你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?-对不起,我也不知道他的地址。
where does he live他住在哪里,是疑问句;where he lives他住在哪里,陈述句语序;where he lived一般过去时;where did he live疑问句,一般过去时。
根据句子结构可知,这里考查宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故排除A和D。
could这里表示语气委婉,并非表示过去。
根据句意可知,这里说的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故选B。
9.This book will show you ________ from books is put into practical use.A.how you’ve learned B.how what you’ve learnedC.how that you’ve learned D.that you’ve learned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到的东西是如何被实际使用的。
根据句意可知,此句的句型,是…… how (something) be done.根据what 引导的名词短句是后面从句的主语!可知,此空故填how what you’ve learned故选B。
10.My deskmate asked me ________.A.when would I go to the zoo B.whom I would play tennis withC.how I get home that evening D.whether I have been to Singapore【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。
本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。
A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园;B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球;C. how I get home that evening那天,句子错误,get应用一般过去时got;D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡;宾语从句需用陈述句语序。
排除A。
主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态,故选B。
11.---Could you describe_____?---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red.A.why did the accident happen B.when did the accident happenC.how the accident happened D.where the accident happened【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:--你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗?--可以,我正在打电话,没注意到交通灯变红了。
本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。
宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序,故排除A 和B。
根据下文可知,此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。
故选C。
12.–Does Jenny live here?–Yes. But I don't know_________________.A.which room does she live inB.in which room lives sheC.which room she lives inD.in which room does she live【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:--詹妮是住在这里吗?--但是我不知道住在哪个房间?因为这里应该是个宾语从句,而宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序。
A ,D 都是问句的语序(does在主语she的前面),B 语顺更是不符,动词出现在主语的前面。
只有C是陈述句语序,所以选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
13.-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?-In about 2 days, I suppose.A.how long B.how often C.how soon D.how much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:--你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗?我想大概两天后。
A. how long意思是:多久;对一段时间提问,回答通常为 for+一段时间。