英语选修六Unit3课件分析

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Unit 3 A healthy life

Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading—

Preparing

Unit 3 A healthy life 栏目

导引

Unit 3 A healthy life

Ⅰ.重点单词

1.____________n.&vt. 滥用;虐待

2.____________n.&vt. 压力;加压力于

3.____________vt.&n. 禁止;取缔;禁令

4.____________adj. 欠款的;预定的;到期的

5.____________adj. 无意识的;自动的 abuse

stress

ban

due

automatic 栏目导引

Unit 3 A healthy life

6.____________adj. 精神的;能力的

7.____________n. 结果;效力

8.____________vt.&vi. 加强;变强

9.____________adj. 失望的;沮丧的

10.____________adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的

mental

effect

strengthen

disappointed

ashamed 栏目导引

Unit 3 A healthy life

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.addicted ____________ 对……上瘾;对……有瘾

2. ____________ to 习惯于……

3.decide _______ 对……作出决定

4.feel ____________ (doing) 想要(做)……

5.due ____________ 因为;由于……

to

accustomed

on

like

to 栏目导引

Unit 3 A healthy life

Ⅲ.重点句型 1.what引导主语从句 However,________________(我的的确确知道的)was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. 2.It’s time to do sth.到了该做某事的时候。 When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit,I knew ________________________(该戒烟了). 3.as...as...和……一样…… I do hope so because I want you to live ________________________(和我一样健康长寿) I have. 4.every time引导时间状语从句 ______________________________________(每当你想吸烟时),remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. what I did know

it was time to quit smoking

as long and healthy a life as

Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette 栏目导引

Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading-

Language Points Unit 3 A healthy life 栏目

导引

Unit 3 A healthy life

1.abuse n.&vt. 滥用;虐待

(教材P17)Drug abuse 滥用毒品

abuse n.&vt. 辱骂,诋毁

alcoholdrug abuse

abuse one’s power 滥用权力 栏目导引

Unit 3 A healthy life

①Child abuse is not allowed in our country.

在我们国家是不允许虐待孩子的。

②Each official is forbidden to _____________________in our

country.在我们国家每个官员都禁止滥用权力。

③Whoever abuses pets will be punished.

任何人虐待宠物都将受到惩罚。

abuse hisher power 栏目导引

Unit 3 A healthy life

2.stress n.压力;重音

vt.加压力于;使紧张

under stress 在压力之下

under the stress of 在……压力下 layplaceput stress on sth. 强调某事物

stressed adj. 焦虑不安的,心力交瘁的

stressful adj. 压力重的,紧张的 栏目导引

Unit 3 A healthy life ①Tom has been under a lot of stress since his mother’s illness.汤姆自从母亲病倒后,一直忧心忡忡。 ②Mary had to get married with that rich man under the stress of her parents. 在父母的压力下,玛丽只好嫁给了那个富翁。 ③When I was a child, mother ____________________my proper behavior. 我小时候,妈妈特别强调我要行为端正。 ④I can’t stress enough the need for cooperation. 对于合作的必要性无论我如何强调都不过分。 ⑤I ______________everything I’ve told you is strictly confidential. 我必须强调,我告诉你的一切都要严加保密。 put great stress on

must stress that 栏目导引

Unit 3 A healthy life

3.ban vt.禁止,取缔

n.禁令,谴责(多与介词on连用)

(教材P17)Do you think smoking should be banned?

你认为应该禁止吸烟吗?

ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人干某事

lift the ban on/against... 对……解禁

put/place...under a ban 禁止…… 栏目导引

Unit 3 A healthy life

①He was banned from driving for one year for drunk driving.

他因酒驾被禁止驾驶一年。

②Smoking ____________________here.这里禁止抽烟。

③There is a ban on parking here.这里禁止停车。

④Do you think the government should _____________guns?

你认为政府应该解除枪支的禁令吗?

注意 ban用作动词时,其过去式、过去分词、现在分词的

形式分别为:banned,banned,banning。

was put under a ban

lift the ban on 栏目导引

Unit 3 A healthy life

[易混辨析]ban/forbid

ban

forbid

由于法律或社会压力而禁止,有谴责或不赞成的意味,搭配ban...from sth./doing sth.

较常用,主语可以是个人,也可以是国家、

政府机关做出的规定和准则,搭配forbid

sb. to do sth./forbid doing sth. 栏目导引

Unit 3 A healthy life

⑤Smoking is __________in the building.楼内禁止吸烟。

⑥He was __________to leave the base as a punishment.

作为惩罚,他被禁止离开基地。

banned

forbidden 栏目导引

Unit 3 A healthy life

4.accustom vt. 使习惯于

(教材P18)This means that after a while your body becomes

accustomed to having nicotine in it. 这就是说,过一段时间

后,你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。

(1)accustom oneself to... 使习惯于……

(2)accustomed adj. 习惯了的;惯常的

be/become/get accustomed to sth./doing sth. 习惯于……的 栏目导引

Unit 3 A healthy life

①You must accustom yourself to getting up early.

你必须使自己习惯于早起。

②He took his accustomed seat by the fire.

他在火炉边通常坐的座位上坐了下来。

③I _______________________________here.

我已经习惯了在这里生活。

④The fans have _________________the player Li Na’s

humor.粉丝们已经习惯了运动员李娜的幽默。 have been accustomed to living

got accustomed to