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Lesson 8 The best and the worst扩展练习

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Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的
一． 单词和短语:
enters for( ) competition ( )
neat paths ( ) a wooden bridge ( )
over a pool( )
语法：比较级和最高级
根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：
1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)
2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)
3. This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap)
4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)
5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)
6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)
7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)
8. My room is _______ than yours. (small)
9. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)
10. Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting)
11. Jim is _______ than all the others. (honest)
12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)
13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)
14. Now his life is becoming ________ and _______. (difficult)
15. There are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few)
三．写作中常用句子。
1.The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.
2.We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more
healthy in
he future.
3.All of us should protect trees,which will make the Earth more beautiful
4.There are many people who want to earn the money form only cutting
down trees. So more and more trees are cut by them.
5.Do not throw rubbish onto the ground. Do not waste water. Use both
sides of paper when you write. Stop using plastic bags for shopping.
Make classrooms less noisy
四．文章阅读
The City Mouse and the Country Mouse
Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the
country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country
mouse saw the City mouse; he said, "Do come and see me at my house in
the country." So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is
not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field?
You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made
of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my
house in the city."
The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very
good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began
to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The cat is
coming!" They ran away quickly and hid.
After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country
mouse said, "I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the
field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid."

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新概念第二册Lesson8-The-best-and-the-worst

新概念第二册Lesson8-The-best-and-the-worst

We are best friends.
The worst relationship
Lesson Eight
The best and the worst
[ˌkɔmpi'tiʃən] competition
[ni:t]
neat
[pɑ:θ]
path
['wudn]
wooden
[pu:l]
pool
New Words and expressions
1000多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛。 3.He _h_a_s_c_o_m__p_e_te_d__in_two Olympics.
他已经参加过两届奥运会了。
易混辨析 compete / contest
❖ 易混辨析
compete / contest
❖ compete 表示“为了争得名次、奖金， 合同等”，并不含有将对手征服的意思。
compete [kəm'pi:t] vi. 竞争；比赛；对抗
compete against sb.. compete with sb.
Compete vi.比赛；竞争 competitor n.比赛者;竞争者 competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的
联想拓展 compete with /against 与……竞争 compete for 竞争以获得…… compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争 compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在…… 方面竞争
Bill works harder than Joe and grow more flowers and vegetables…..
grow vt. 种植: grow sth; grow flowers…
Lesson 8 The best and the worst 新概念英语 学习笔记

Lesson 8 The best and the worst 新概念英语 学习笔记

Lesson8The best and the worstWhy is Joe’s garden is the most beautiful one in the town?Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.Nearly everybody enters for‘The Nicest Garden Competition’each year,but Joe wins every time.Bill Firth’s garden is larger than Joe’s.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables,but Joe’s garden is more interesting.He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.I like gardens too,but I do not like hard work.Every year I enter for the garden competion too,and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!【单词讲解】petition n.比赛、竞赛compete v.比赛、对抗（→L94）race n.比赛（→L12）备注：competition指各种各样的比赛；race专指比速度的比赛。

2.path n.①小路、小径②路线、途径neat paths干净的小路a mountain path一条山路the path to success通往成功的路3.wooden adj.木头的wood n.木头4.pool n.水池a swimming pool游泳池【语法讲解】一、形容词和副词的作用1.形容词（adj.）修饰名词例：This is a wonderful world.（形容词wonderful修饰名词world）We are now living in a beautiful new house.（形容词beautiful和new修饰名词house）（→L23）Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable.（形容词warm和comfortable修饰名词sleeping bags）（→L27）2.副词（adv.）修饰动词、句子、其他的形容词或副词例：Roy acted quickly.（副词quickly修饰动词act）（→L35）Suddenly,one of the children kicked a ball.（副词suddenly修饰整个句子）（→L30）It rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.（→L38）（1.副词continually修饰动词rain；2.副词bitterly修饰形容词cold）The students from elite universities catch up very quickly.（1.副词quickly修饰动词catch up；2.副词very修饰另一个副词quickly）二、形容词和副词的比较级形容词和副词的比较级分为：最高级、比较级、原级比较1.形容词/副词的最高级：the+adj./adv.的最高级＋（介词短语，表示比较的范围）“（...范围内）最...”，通常用于三者或以上的比较例：My younger sister is the tallest one in her class.（最高级变化形式：adj./adv.+est）The most serious problem of the project is the lack of power.（最高级变化形式：adj./adv.前加the most）注意：the+adj./adv.的最高级+（in+地点、场所）the+adj./adv.的最高级+（of+比较的对象）例：He is the tallest in our class.He is the tallest of all the students.练习：1)Which is the longest river____the world?2)This is the finest picture____them all.3)This stereo is the most expensive____all the ones in the shop.4)He is the best boxer____our town.答案：in；of；of；in2.形容词/副词的比较级：adj./adv.的比较级＋（than比较的对象）“（和...相比）更...”通常用于两者之间的比较例：I am taller than you.（比较级变化形式：adj./adv.+er）Air tickets are more expensive than train tickets.（比较级变化形式：adj./adv.前加more）Sometimes machines can perform better than human beings.（good比较级的不规则变化：better）【课文解读】1.Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.形容词beautiful的比较级的最高级形式：the most beautiful2.Nearly everybody enters for①'The Nicest Garden Competition②'each year,butJoe wins every time.1enter for带着目的进入→报名参加2garden competion花园比赛形容词nice的比较级的最高级形式：the nicest3.Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe’s.Joe’s的’s不能省略，比较的对象要对等，本句是Bill Frith的garden和Joe的garden相比较。

新概念英语第二册Lesson 8

新概念英语第二册Lesson 8


than Joe and grows more flowers and vegete's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
The writer's garden is terrible. 6. What does he always win a prize for?
He always wins a prize for the worst garden.
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式（三单）、 ing形式、过去式和过去分词。
Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden
赛”，而每次都是乔获胜。比
Competition each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill 尔·弗里斯的花园比乔的花园
Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder 大，他比乔也更为勤奋，种植
She is older than him.
【课文讲解】
1. the most beautiful the largest the worst
Joe's garden is the most beautiful.
新概念2Lesson8 the best and the worst 最好的和最差的 教研版共29页

新概念2Lesson8 the best and the worst 最好的和最差的 教研版共29页

新概念2Lesson8 the best and the worst 最好的和最差
的 教研版
11、战争满足了，或曾经满足过人的 好斗的 本能， 但它同 时还满 足了人 对掠夺 ，破坏 以及残 酷的纪 律和专 制力的 欲望。 ——查·埃利奥 特 12、不应把纪律仅仅看成教育的手段 。纪律 是教育 过程的 结果， 首先是 学生集 体表现 在一切 生活领 域—— 生产、 日常生 活、学 校、文 化等领 域中努 力的结 果。— —马卡 连柯(名 言网)
13、遵守纪律的风气的培养，只有领 导者本 身在这 方面以 身作则 才能收 到成效 。—— 马卡连 柯 14、劳动者的组织性、纪律性、坚毅 精神以 及同全 世界劳 动者的 团结一 致，是 取得最 后胜利 的保证 。——雨果
56、书不仅是生活，而且是现在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次，但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处， 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿
拉
60、生活的道路一旦选定，就要勇敢地 走到底 ，决不 回头。 ——左