最新深圳市初中英语八年级上Unit4单元测试题-最新学习文档

八年级（上）Unit 4能力测试题笔试部分（85分）第一卷选择题(80分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）()1. — What are you doing these days?— I’m busy creating an interesting story and I’ll finish it next week.A. trainingB. makingC. ordering()2. — How practical the computers are!—Yes, we all use them in our work.A. usefulB. friendlyC. traditional()3. — What about your new dress?—It feels comfortable. I like it very much.A. hard and coolB. nice and softC. common and heavy()4. —The company is developing a new kind of iPad.—Really? When can we buy the new product?A. producingB. decidingC. imagining()5. —Do you know how people went to work a century ago?—Maybe they went to work by bike or on foot.A. a hundred yearsB. a few yearsC. a thousand years()6. — Some plants sleep in the daytime and grow at night.—It’s amazing.A. in a wayB. in a momentC. during the day()7. — We should keep the kids off the electricity.—Yes. It’s dangerous.A. add ... toB. keep ... fromC. turn... off()8. —You don’t talk with John. Why?—We got angry with each other five weeks ago. Since then, we have never talked. A. From then on B. In the future C. In the pastii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

（共7小题，每小题1分）()9.If a person is _______, he or she can make people laugh.A. funnyB. beautifulC. smart()10. To _______ something is to produce something which never appeared in the world.A. preferB. discussC. invent()11. — Look. Your house is full of _______. It’s time for you to clean it.— I’ll do it at once.A. lightB. dustC. oxygen()12. — Why do you not go to Qingdao by train?—Because there are too many _______ oh the train and it makes me feel bad.A. workersB. driversC. passengers()13. —I don’t have time to read these books in a week.—You can read the _______ of each book and get their main ideas.A. introductionB. writerC. price()14. — Do you often _______ your old friends?—Not very often. We are all busy with our own life.A. keep in touch withB. look forward to /C. make fun of()15. — How often do you use the computer?—_______.A. I often use it on Sunday.B. I use it twice a week.C. I often use it to study.II.完形填空（15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

(共10小题，每小题1.5分）Mr Jackson is a teacher in a college. He likes reading and often 16 some books from the library. He 17 listening to the radio every morning. And he often reads 18 after dinner. So he knows much and teaches well. His 19 all like his classes. Mike, Mr Jackson’s son, is only nine. He also likes 20 books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr Jackson always thinks he is too 21 to understand him, so he chooses (选择) 22 ones to answer. Of course, Mike is not satisfied (满意的）with them.One day Mike read something about the electric lights and was 23 in it. When his father 24 him to do homework, he went on thinking about it. He asked some questions and his father answered all. Then his father said, “ 25 always know more than sons!” The boy said, “I don’t think so.”“Why?”Mike didn’t answer and asked instead, “Who invented the electric lights?”“Thomas Edison，” answered Mr Jackson. “Why didn’t his father invent them then?” Mike asked again.Looking at Mike，Mr Jackson didn’t know what to answer!()16. A. finds B. sells C. borrows()17. A. keeps B. imagines C. forgets()18. A. letters B. newspapers C. emails()19. A. children B. classmates C. students()20. A. borrowing B. reading C. writing()21. A. old B. clever C. young()22. A. wrong B. easy C. difficult()23. A. interested B. slow C. weak()24. A. spoke B. asked C. pushed()25. A. Fathers B. Mothers C. ParentsIII.阅读理解(30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。

（共20小题，每小题1.5分）A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.D. Five.()27.What can people enjoy at the Regal Kowloon Hotel?A. A spa and dry cleaning.B. A walk in the Kowloon Park.C. A drink in the bar or the cafe.D. A visit to Hong Kong Museum of Art.()28. If you want to visit Victoria Harbor, which is the best hotel for you?A. The Regal Kowloon Hotel.B. The Mira Hong Kong Hotel.C. Sheraton Hong Kong Hotel.D. Hotel LKF by Rhombus.()29. Which of the following is TRUE?A. All the four hotels are 5-star hotels.B. Hotel LKF by Rhombus is on 20 Nathan Road.C. The Regal Kowloon Hotel is near the shopping centers in Hong Kong.D. Sheraton Hong Kong Hotel is the most expensive one of the four hotels.()30.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The information about four hotels.B. Places of interest of Hong Kong.C. The best hotel in Hong Kong.D. Shopping centers in Hong Kong.BOne day, a young man saw an old man planting a tree in his garden. He asked theold man, "What kind of tree are you planting there?”“This is a fig (无花果）tree,”the old man said. “A fig tree?”the young man was very surprised. “Why, how old are you?“I am ninety years old.”“What!”cried the young man. “You’re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take years to give fruit. You certainly won’t live long enough to get any fruit from this tree.” The old man looked around the garden. Then he said with a smile, “Did you eat figs when you were a boy?” “Sure,” the young man answered and he did not know why the old man asked this question.Then the old man asked, “Who planted the fig trees?”“I don’t know.”“You see? sir,” the old man said slowly. “Our ancestors planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.”The young man said, "You are right. We should do some things for the people after us.”()31. What was the old man doing when the young man saw him?A. Planting flowers.B. Planting a tree.C. Watering the plants.D. Having a rest.()32. How did the young man feel at first?A. Sad.B. Happy.C. Surprised.D. Excited.()33. What does the underlined word “ancestors” mean?A. People who lived a long time ago.B. People who live in the future.C. People who live in the countryside.D. People who live in the modem city.()34. What can we know from the passage?A. The old man’s job was planting trees.B. The old man liked eating fruit.C. The young man never ate figs.D. The old man was ninety years old.()35. What can we learn from the passage?A. We should do everything for our children.B. We should find something interesting to do every day.C. We should do something useful for the people after us.D. We should be friendly to the people around us.CMost great inventors often meet with many difficulties in their work before they become successful.George Stephenson, a famous British inventor, made the first train in 1825, using a steam engine (蒸汽机).When he was making the train，he met with a lot of difficulties. Many people said that it would kill animals and the engine would catch fire to their houses. George Stephenson told the people that the train could go on small rails, and it could pull carriages full of things and passengers and there was nogreat danger to them. It was difficult for him to make them believe (相信). However，after some time, he was able to do it, and the first train that was driven by Stephenson himself showed what he had said. On the train there was a new steam engine. It was invented by him, and it was a complete success. The first day when the train ran on the rails, people along the way heard the noise and saw it running quickly to them. They ran quickly back home and closed their doors. They didn’t come out until it went away.A week later an old woman still said that her hen was so frightened (受惊吓的）that it didn’t lay any eggs for three days.()36. When did George invent the first train?A. In 1825.B. In 1835.C. In 1725.D. In 1735.()37. Why did George meet difficulties?A. Because people saw his invention before.B. Because his invention was too dangerous.C. Because there was something wrong with his invention.D. Because people thought his invention was not safe.()38. How did George show that he was right?A. He told people the train was good enough and useful.B. He operated the train by himself and it became successful.C. He asked some famous people to operate the train.D. He told people how file train was made.()39. How did people feel when the train ran to them?A. Excited.B. Cheerful.C. Afraid.D. Angry.()40. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. If you study hard, you will be a great inventor.B. We all should have a dream to invent something.C. When you invent something, you should show it to others.D. Every successful inventor has difficulties in their work.DMany great inventions changed the way we live. The first great invention was the one that is still very important today — the wheel.There were few inventions that had as much influence as the wheel for many years. In the early 1800s, the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People began to work to make life better.In the 19th century, many great inventions such as the camera, the light and the telephone came into being.The 20th century saw more great inventions —movies with sound in 1910, the computer in 1946, and jet planes (喷气式飞机）in the 1930s. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore.By this time human beings had a strong wish to explore (探索）again. The world was known to human beings but the stars were not. Human beings began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step.Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their steps into space.In 1969 human beings took their biggest step from the Earth. An American first walked on the Moon. That was just a beginning. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never thought.()41. When did human beings not have a strong wish to explore a lot?A. Before the beginning of the 1800s.B. In the 1960s.C. Since the 1900s.D. From the 1800’s to the 1960s.()42. Nylon came out nearly at the same time as .A. the radioB. the cameraC. jet planesD. movies()43. Which country made the first step to space?A. Russia.B. China.C. America.D. Japan.()44. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. New inventions will change our lives in the future.B. An American first stepped on the Moon.C. In the early 1800s, there was little unknown land.D. People began to wear Nylon clothes before 1935.()45 . What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A. Some great inventions influence human beings.B. People have a strong wish to explore the world.C. What inventions influence us.D. Inventions influence human life.第二卷非选择题分）IV.语法填空（10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。